Q2 2026 gross margin expanded to 45.5% from 29.7% a year earlier, driving EPS to $6.11 despite a 4.6% revenue decline, indicating margin-driven earnings growth rather than top-line expansion.
Chevron Corporation (CVX) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 208.71B | 184.43B | 193.41B | 196.91B | 235.72B | 155.61B | 94.47B | 139.87B | 158.9B | 134.67B | 110.22B | 129.93B | 200.49B | 220.16B | 230.59B | 244.37B | 198.2B | 168.32B | 267.64B | 220.9B | 210.12B | 198.2B | 155.3B | 121.28B | 98.54B | 106.25B | 119.13B | 85.71B | 30.56B | 41.95B | 43.89B |
| Revenue Growth % | 11.17% | -4.64% | -1.78% | -16.46% | 51.48% | 64.71% | -32.46% | -11.98% | 17.99% | 22.19% | -15.17% | -35.2% | -8.93% | -4.52% | -5.64% | 23.3% | 17.75% | -37.11% | 21.16% | 5.13% | 6.01% | 27.62% | 28.05% | 23.08% | -7.25% | -10.82% | 38.99% | 180.5% | -27.16% | -4.43% | 18.37% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 144.02B | 128.35B | 136.49B | 136.52B | 170.13B | 110.17B | 71.66B | 109.33B | 114B | 95.11B | 78.78B | 90.79B | 136.46B | 148.88B | 154.18B | 162.83B | 129.53B | 125.62B | 192.19B | 151.56B | 144.14B | 140.9B | 104.95B | 80.38B | 65.44B | 69.24B | 79.09B | 55.1B | 14.04B | 20.22B | 22.83B |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 69.59% | 70.57% | 69.33% | 72.18% | 70.8% | 75.85% | 78.17% | 71.74% | 70.63% | 71.48% | 69.88% | 68.06% | 67.63% | 66.86% | 66.63% | 65.35% | 74.63% | 71.81% | 68.61% | 68.6% | 71.09% | 67.58% | 66.28% | 66.41% | 65.17% | 66.39% | 64.29% | 45.93% | 48.21% | 52% |
| Gross Profit | 64.69B | 56.09B | 56.93B | 60.39B | 65.59B | 45.43B | 22.82B | 30.53B | 44.91B | 39.56B | 31.44B | 39.14B | 64.03B | 71.27B | 76.41B | 81.54B | 68.67B | 42.7B | 75.45B | 69.34B | 65.98B | 57.3B | 50.35B | 40.9B | 33.1B | 37.01B | 40.04B | 30.61B | 16.52B | 21.73B | 21.07B |
| Gross Margin % | 31% | 30.41% | 29.43% | 30.67% | 27.82% | 29.2% | 24.15% | 21.83% | 28.26% | 29.37% | 28.52% | 30.12% | 31.94% | 32.37% | 33.14% | 33.37% | 34.65% | 25.37% | 28.19% | 31.39% | 31.4% | 28.91% | 32.42% | 33.72% | 33.59% | 34.83% | 33.61% | 35.71% | 54.07% | 51.79% | 48% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -1.48% | -5.74% | -7.92% | 44.36% | 99.13% | -25.28% | -32% | 13.51% | 25.84% | -19.67% | -38.88% | -10.16% | -6.72% | -6.29% | 18.74% | 60.81% | -43.4% | 8.81% | 5.09% | 15.15% | 13.79% | 23.12% | 23.56% | -10.56% | -7.58% | 30.81% | 85.29% | -23.96% | 3.13% | 10.59% |
| Operating Expenses | 31.66B | 39.41B | 27.83B | 26.6B | 25.64B | 29.33B | 29.76B | 30.43B | 30.46B | 36.43B | 36.91B | 42.85B | 44.3B | 44.06B | 41.4B | 43.24B | 43.29B | 35.57B | 37.76B | 36.9B | 33.48B | 22.8B | 21.34B | 20.57B | 19B | 19.65B | 18.17B | 17.57B | 14.28B | 15.91B | 15.96B |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 21.37% | 14.39% | 13.51% | 10.88% | 18.85% | 31.5% | 21.76% | 19.17% | 27.05% | 33.49% | 32.98% | 22.1% | 20.01% | 17.95% | 17.69% | 21.84% | 21.13% | 14.11% | 16.7% | 15.93% | 11.51% | 13.74% | 16.96% | 19.28% | 18.5% | 15.25% | 20.5% | 46.74% | 37.93% | 36.37% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 12.08B | 5.13B | 4.83B | 4.14B | 4.31B | 4.01B | 4.21B | 4.14B | 3.84B | 4.11B | 4.3B | 4.44B | 4.49B | 4.51B | 4.72B | 4.75B | 4.77B | 4.53B | 5.76B | 5.93B | 5.09B | 4.83B | 4.56B | 4.44B | 4.16B | 3.98B | 3.63B | 3.22B | 2.24B | 1.53B | 1.38B |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 2.78% | 2.5% | 2.1% | 1.83% | 2.58% | 4.46% | 2.96% | 2.42% | 3.05% | 3.91% | 3.42% | 2.24% | 2.05% | 2.05% | 1.94% | 2.41% | 2.69% | 2.15% | 2.68% | 2.42% | 2.44% | 2.93% | 3.66% | 4.22% | 3.75% | 3.04% | 3.76% | 7.33% | 3.65% | 3.14% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 427M | 353M | 320M | 268M | 268M | 435M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 478M | 493M | 455M |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | 0.23% | 0.18% | 0.16% | 0.11% | 0.17% | 0.46% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.56% | 1.18% | 1.04% |
| Other Operating Expenses | 4M | 33.86B | 22.64B | 22.14B | 21.06B | 25.05B | 25.11B | 26.29B | 26.62B | 32.32B | 32.6B | 38.4B | 39.81B | 39.55B | 36.67B | 38.49B | 38.53B | 31.04B | 32B | 30.97B | 28.39B | 17.98B | 16.79B | 16.13B | 14.85B | 15.67B | 14.55B | 14.35B | 11.56B | 13.89B | 14.13B |
| Operating Income | 33.03B | 16.67B | 29.1B | 33.79B | 39.95B | 16.1B | -6.94B | 100M | 14.45B | 3.13B | -5.47B | -3.71B | 19.73B | 27.21B | 35.01B | 38.3B | 25.38B | 7.13B | 37.69B | 32.44B | 32.5B | 34.49B | 29.01B | 20.32B | 14.1B | 17.35B | 21.87B | 13.04B | 2.24B | 5.81B | 5.1B |
| Operating Margin % | 15.83% | 9.04% | 15.04% | 17.16% | 16.95% | 10.35% | -7.35% | 0.07% | 9.09% | 2.32% | -4.96% | -2.86% | 9.84% | 12.36% | 15.18% | 15.67% | 12.8% | 4.24% | 14.08% | 14.69% | 15.47% | 17.4% | 18.68% | 16.76% | 14.31% | 16.33% | 18.36% | 15.22% | 7.33% | 13.86% | 11.63% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -42.7% | -13.88% | -15.42% | 148.07% | 331.98% | -7042% | -99.31% | 361.83% | 157.17% | -47.47% | -118.81% | -27.51% | -22.28% | -8.58% | 50.93% | 255.84% | -81.08% | 16.19% | -0.18% | -5.79% | 18.9% | 42.73% | 44.15% | -18.75% | -20.65% | 67.67% | 482.58% | -61.49% | 13.91% | 133.06% |
| EBITDA | 56.74B | 37.13B | 46.81B | 51.55B | 56.76B | 33.12B | 10.25B | 18.07B | 33.16B | 20.99B | 10.54B | 14.86B | 37.39B | 42.08B | 48.98B | 51.59B | 38.93B | 19.24B | 47.22B | 41.15B | 40B | 40.41B | 33.95B | 25.65B | 19.27B | 24.41B | 27.19B | 17.98B | 4.56B | 8.11B | 7.32B |
| EBITDA Margin % | 27.18% | 20.13% | 24.2% | 26.18% | 24.08% | 21.28% | 10.85% | 12.92% | 20.87% | 15.58% | 9.56% | 11.43% | 18.65% | 19.11% | 21.24% | 21.11% | 19.64% | 11.43% | 17.64% | 18.63% | 19.04% | 20.39% | 21.86% | 21.15% | 19.56% | 22.98% | 22.83% | 20.97% | 14.92% | 19.34% | 16.68% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 67.96% | -20.68% | -9.2% | -9.17% | 71.38% | 223.09% | -43.26% | -45.53% | 58.02% | 99.11% | -29.05% | -60.27% | -11.14% | -14.09% | -5.05% | 32.5% | 102.35% | -59.25% | 14.75% | 2.86% | -1% | 19.04% | 32.33% | 33.12% | -21.07% | -10.22% | 51.25% | 294.34% | -43.81% | 10.85% | 31.39% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 23.7B | 20.46B | 17.71B | 17.76B | 16.8B | 17.01B | 17.19B | 17.96B | 18.72B | 17.86B | 16.01B | 18.57B | 17.67B | 14.87B | 13.97B | 13.29B | 13.56B | 12.11B | 9.53B | 8.71B | 7.51B | 5.91B | 4.93B | 5.33B | 5.17B | 7.06B | 5.32B | 4.93B | 2.32B | 2.3B | 2.22B |
| EBIT | 32.07B | 20.96B | 28.1B | 30.05B | 50.19B | 22.35B | -6.76B | 6.33B | 21.32B | 9.53B | -1.96B | 4.84B | 31.2B | 27.21B | 35.01B | 38.3B | 32.1B | 18.56B | 43.06B | 32.44B | 32.5B | 34.49B | 29.01B | 20.32B | 14.1B | 17.35B | 21.87B | 13.04B | 2.24B | 5.81B | 5.1B |
| Net Interest Income | -1.43B | -1.22B | -594M | -469M | -516M | -712M | -697M | -798M | -556M | -200M | -56M | 119M | 145M | 136M | 166M | 145M | -50M | -28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 192M | 107M | 145M | 119M | 145M | 136M | 166M | 145M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 1.43B | 1.22B | 594M | 469M | 516M | 712M | 697M | 798M | 748M | 307M | 201M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50M | 28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | -2.39B | 3.07B | -1.59B | -4.21B | 9.72B | 5.54B | -511M | 5.44B | 6.13B | 6.09B | 3.31B | 8.55B | 11.48B | 8.69B | 11.32B | 9.34B | 6.68B | 11.4B | 5.37B | -273M | -521M | -9.3B | -8.46B | -7.65B | -10B | -9.06B | -7.82B | -7.23B | -405M | -312M | -364M |
| Pretax Income | 30.64B | 19.74B | 27.51B | 29.58B | 49.67B | 21.64B | -7.45B | 5.54B | 20.57B | 9.22B | -2.16B | 4.84B | 31.2B | 35.91B | 46.33B | 47.63B | 32.05B | 18.53B | 43.06B | 32.17B | 31.98B | 25.2B | 20.55B | 12.68B | 4.1B | 8.29B | 14.05B | 5.81B | 1.83B | 5.5B | 4.74B |
| Pretax Margin % | 14.68% | 10.7% | 14.22% | 15.02% | 21.07% | 13.91% | -7.89% | 3.96% | 12.95% | 6.85% | -1.96% | 3.73% | 15.56% | 16.31% | 20.09% | 19.49% | 16.17% | 11.01% | 16.09% | 14.56% | 15.22% | 12.71% | 13.23% | 10.45% | 4.16% | 7.8% | 11.79% | 6.78% | 6% | 13.12% | 10.8% |
| Income Tax | 9.68B | 7.26B | 9.76B | 8.17B | 14.07B | 5.95B | -1.89B | 2.69B | 5.71B | -48M | -1.73B | 132M | 11.89B | 14.31B | 20B | 20.63B | 12.92B | 7.96B | 19.03B | 13.48B | 14.84B | 11.1B | 7.52B | 5.29B | 3B | 4.36B | 6.32B | 2.56B | 495M | 2.25B | 2.13B |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 31.58% | 36.76% | 35.47% | 27.63% | 28.32% | 27.5% | 25.39% | 48.61% | 27.78% | -0.52% | 80.05% | 2.73% | 38.11% | 39.85% | 43.16% | 43.3% | 40.3% | 42.99% | 44.19% | 41.9% | 46.4% | 44.04% | 36.58% | 41.76% | 73.12% | 52.59% | 45% | 44.13% | 26.99% | 40.82% | 45% |
| Net Income | 20.59B | 12.3B | 17.66B | 21.37B | 35.47B | 15.63B | -5.54B | 2.92B | 14.82B | 9.2B | -497M | 4.59B | 19.24B | 21.42B | 26.18B | 26.89B | 19.02B | 10.48B | 23.93B | 18.69B | 17.14B | 14.1B | 13.33B | 7.23B | 1.13B | 3.29B | 7.73B | 3.25B | 1.34B | 3.26B | 2.61B |
| Net Margin % | 9.87% | 6.67% | 9.13% | 10.85% | 15.05% | 10.04% | -5.87% | 2.09% | 9.33% | 6.83% | -0.45% | 3.53% | 9.6% | 9.73% | 11.35% | 11.01% | 9.6% | 6.23% | 8.94% | 8.46% | 8.16% | 7.11% | 8.58% | 5.96% | 1.15% | 3.09% | 6.49% | 3.79% | 4.38% | 7.76% | 5.94% |
| Net Income Growth % | 50.12% | -30.36% | -17.35% | -39.75% | 126.98% | 381.89% | -289.57% | -80.28% | 61.22% | 1950.1% | -110.83% | -76.16% | -10.19% | -18.17% | -2.66% | 41.37% | 81.47% | -56.19% | 28.06% | 9.04% | 21.55% | 5.78% | 84.34% | 538.69% | -65.57% | -57.45% | 137.97% | 142.49% | -58.88% | 24.89% | 180.32% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 20.96B | 12.48B | 17.75B | 21.41B | 35.61B | 15.69B | -5.56B | 2.85B | 14.86B | 9.27B | -431M | 4.71B | 19.31B | 21.6B | 26.34B | 27.01B | 19.14B | 10.56B | 24.03B | 18.69B | 17.14B | 14.1B | 13.03B | 7.38B | 1.1B | 3.93B | 7.73B | 3.25B | 1.34B | 3.26B | 2.61B |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 294M | 44M | 30M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 5.67B | 5.73B | 839M | 972M | 960M | 873M | 1.04B | 995M | 1.09B | 1.2B | 1.17B | 1.17B | 1.16B | 1.31B | 1.31B | 799M | 730M | 647M | 469M | 204M | 209M | 200M | 172M | 268M | 303M | 283M | 746M | 733M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 10.43 | 6.63 | 9.72 | 11.36 | 18.28 | 8.14 | -2.96 | 1.54 | 7.74 | 4.85 | -0.27 | 2.45 | 10.14 | 11.09 | 13.32 | 13.44 | 2.64 | 5.24 | 11.67 | 8.77 | 7.80 | 6.54 | 6.28 | 3.48 | 0.53 | 1.55 | 3.99 | 1.57 | 1.02 | 2.48 | 2.00 |
| EPS Growth % | 34.23% | -31.79% | -14.44% | -37.86% | 124.57% | 375% | -292.21% | -80.1% | 59.59% | 1896.3% | -111.02% | -75.84% | -8.57% | -16.74% | -0.89% | 409.09% | -49.62% | -55.1% | 33.07% | 12.44% | 19.27% | 4.14% | 80.46% | 556.6% | -65.81% | -61.15% | 154.14% | 53.92% | -58.87% | 24% | 177.78% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 6.65 | 9.76 | 11.41 | 18.36 | 8.15 | -2.96 | 1.55 | 7.81 | 4.88 | -0.27 | 2.46 | 10.21 | 11.18 | 13.42 | 13.54 | 2.65 | 5.26 | 11.74 | 8.83 | 7.84 | 6.58 | 6.30 | 3.48 | 0.53 | 1.55 | 3.99 | 1.58 | 1.02 | 2.49 | 2.00 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 1.98B | 1.86B | 1.82B | 1.88B | 1.94B | 1.92B | 1.87B | 1.9B | 1.91B | 1.9B | 1.87B | 1.87B | 1.9B | 1.93B | 1.96B | 2B | 2.01B | 2B | 2.05B | 2.13B | 2.2B | 2.16B | 2.12B | 2.08B | 2.14B | 2.12B | 1.31B | 1.32B | 1.31B | 1.32B | 1.31B |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 1.97B | 1.85B | 1.81B | 1.87B | 1.93B | 1.92B | 1.87B | 1.88B | 1.9B | 1.88B | 1.84B | 1.87B | 1.88B | 1.92B | 1.95B | 1.99B | 2B | 1.99B | 2.04B | 2.12B | 2.19B | 2.14B | 2.12B | 2.08B | 2.14B | 2.12B | 1.31B | 1.31B | 1.31B | 1.31B | 1.31B |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | 103.68% | 66.81% | 53.05% | 30.93% | 65.15% | - | 306.4% | 57.35% | 88.44% | - | 174.23% | 41.2% | 34.89% | 26.14% | 22.83% | 29.83% | 50.58% | 21.57% | 25.64% | 25.65% | 26.8% | 24.28% | 0.51% | 264.22% | 86.92% | 36.09% | 82.29% | 119.19% | 45.85% | 52.09% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CVX stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Chevron Corporation (CVX) reported total revenue of $184.43B. This represents a 320.2% increase compared to $43.89B in 1996.
Chevron Corporation (CVX) is profitable, generating $12.30B in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 6.7%.
Chevron Corporation (CVX) reported an operating income of $16.67B, resulting in an operating profit margin of 9.0%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Chevron Corporation (CVX) generated $56.09B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 30.4%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Revenue contraction despite earnings beat
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Contraction Amidst Operational Strength
Chevron's revenue declined 4.6% year-over-year in Q2 2026, yet EPS surged 3.2% to $6.11, indicating margin expansion rather than top-line growth. According to the latest quarterly report, this divergence suggests pricing pressures persist.
The 51.4% sequential revenue jump in Q2 2026 is largely a rebound from the unusually weak Q1, but the year-over-year decline of 4.6% reflects softer commodity price realizations. This pattern suggests that volume growth, particularly in the Permian, is offsetting lower prices, but the sustainability of this mix is questionable if prices remain subdued. Investors should monitor whether production gains can continue to compensate for pricing headwinds.
Margin Expansion Driven by Upstream Efficiency
Gross margin expanded to 45.5% in Q2 2026 from 29.7% a year earlier, a 1,580 basis point improvement. As reported in the income statement, this surge appears driven by record U.S. upstream production and refinery throughput, highlighting operational leverage.
The dramatic margin expansion in Q2 2026 is a stark contrast to the 9.6% gross margin in Q1 2026, which was likely depressed by inventory effects or one-time charges. The 45.5% gross margin is well above the trailing average of around 30%, suggesting that Chevron is capturing higher value from its integrated model. However, such margins may not be sustainable if commodity prices retreat, as the company's cost structure remains high fixed.
Operating Leverage Amplifies Earnings Volatility
Operating income swung from $3.2B in Q1 2026 to $21.5B in Q2 2026, a 572% increase, while revenue grew only 41%. Based on the quarterly data, this demonstrates significant operating leverage, but also exposes earnings to commodity price swings.
The operating margin of 32.0% in Q2 2026 is nearly triple the 11.3% in Q2 2024, indicating that fixed costs are being spread over higher production volumes. However, the extreme volatility—operating income fell to $3.2B in Q1 2026—underscores the cyclicality of the business. Investors should expect continued earnings swings as commodity prices fluctuate, and the company's ability to maintain cost discipline will be key.
Earnings Quality Boosted by One-Time Gains
Q2 2026 net income of $12.1B and EPS of $6.11 far exceeded consensus, but the absence of stock-based compensation and potential one-time items suggests earnings quality may be overstated. According to the financial statements, the beat appears driven by operational strength, yet sustainability is uncertain.
The EPS of $6.11 in Q2 2026 is more than double the $2.43 reported in Q2 2024, yet revenue is only 35% higher. This implies that margin expansion, not revenue growth, is the primary driver, which may be partly due to favorable inventory valuations or tax benefits. The lack of SBC in the data is unusual for a company of this size, and investors should scrutinize the footnotes for non-recurring items that may have inflated earnings.
Cost Discipline Amidst Revenue Decline
COGS as a percentage of revenue fell to 54.5% in Q2 2026 from 70.3% in Q2 2024, indicating improved cost efficiency. As per the income statement, SG&A also dropped to $8.9B from $889M, but this may reflect timing, not structural change.
The significant reduction in COGS relative to revenue suggests that Chevron is benefiting from lower input costs or more efficient production. However, the SG&A line in Q2 2026 is unusually high at $8.9B compared to prior quarters, which may include one-time charges. The company's ability to maintain cost discipline will be critical as commodity prices remain volatile, and investors should monitor whether these cost savings are sustainable.
Q2 2026: A Turning Point in Operational Efficiency
Q2 2026 marked a dramatic inflection, with gross margin jumping to 45.5% from 9.6% in Q1 2026, driven by record U.S. upstream production and refinery throughput. This quarter appears to signal a new operational baseline, but its durability is uncertain.
The sequential improvement from Q1 to Q2 2026 is unprecedented in the provided data, suggesting that Q1 was an anomaly, possibly due to weather-related disruptions or maintenance. The record production and throughput indicate that Chevron's operational strategy is yielding results, but the sustainability of this performance will depend on commodity prices and the successful integration of the Hess acquisition. Investors should watch if this level of profitability can be maintained.
Revenue Decline Undermines Earnings Beat
Despite the EPS beat, revenue contracted 4.6% year-over-year, and the 45.5% gross margin may be unsustainable. Short-sellers could argue that the earnings quality is low, as it relies on margin expansion rather than top-line growth, which may reverse if prices fall.
The divergence between strong earnings and weak revenue suggests that the beat is not driven by demand but by cost cuts and operational efficiency, which have limits. The company's reliance on commodity prices means that any downturn could quickly erode margins, as seen in Q1 2026. Additionally, the ongoing arbitration with ExxonMobil over the Stabroek Block poses a risk to future growth, and the Hess acquisition may not deliver the expected synergies. Investors should be cautious about extrapolating Q2 2026 results.