Revenue growth accelerated to 21.7% YoY in 2026Q2, with operating margin expanding to 7.5% from 3.4% in 2025Q4, though gross margin at 33.1% still trails the 33.7% peak.
Diodes Incorporated (DIOD) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 1.63B | 1.48B | 1.31B | 1.66B | 2B | 1.81B | 1.23B | 1.25B | 1.21B | 1.05B | 942.16M | 848.9M | 890.65M | 826.85M | 633.81M | 635.25M | 612.89M | 434.36M | 432.79M | 401.16M | 343.31M | 214.76M | 185.7M | 136.91M | 115.82M | 95.23M | 118.46M | 79.3M | 60.3M | 65.7M | 56M |
| Revenue Growth % | 17.8% | 13.04% | -21.1% | -16.94% | 10.83% | 46.85% | -1.59% | 2.89% | 15.16% | 11.89% | 10.99% | -4.69% | 7.72% | 30.46% | -0.23% | 3.65% | 41.1% | 0.36% | 7.88% | 16.85% | 59.85% | 15.65% | 35.64% | 18.2% | 21.62% | -19.61% | 49.38% | 31.51% | -8.22% | 17.32% | -3.78% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 1.12B | 1.02B | 875.26M | 1B | 1.17B | 1.13B | 798.09M | 783.32M | 778.71M | 697.43M | 655.24M | 600.07M | 613.37M | 589.01M | 472.22M | 441.55M | 388.02M | 313.15M | 300.26M | 270.78M | 229.42M | 140.39M | 124.97M | 100.38M | 89.22M | 81.05M | 76.03M | 55.5M | 44.1M | 46.4M | 40.5M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 68.8% | 66.76% | 60.39% | 58.65% | 62.86% | 64.93% | 62.71% | 64.14% | 66.16% | 69.55% | 70.69% | 68.87% | 71.24% | 74.51% | 69.51% | 63.31% | 72.1% | 69.38% | 67.5% | 66.83% | 65.37% | 67.29% | 73.32% | 77.03% | 85.11% | 64.18% | 69.99% | 73.13% | 70.62% | 72.32% |
| Gross Profit | 518.78M | 462.44M | 435.86M | 658.18M | 827.24M | 670.36M | 431.12M | 465.81M | 435.28M | 356.78M | 286.92M | 248.84M | 277.28M | 237.84M | 161.59M | 193.7M | 224.87M | 121.21M | 132.53M | 130.38M | 113.89M | 74.38M | 60.73M | 36.53M | 26.6M | 14.18M | 42.43M | 23.8M | 16.2M | 19.3M | 15.5M |
| Gross Margin % | 31.73% | 31.2% | 33.24% | 39.61% | 41.35% | 37.14% | 35.07% | 37.29% | 35.85% | 33.84% | 30.45% | 29.31% | 31.13% | 28.76% | 25.49% | 30.49% | 36.69% | 27.9% | 30.62% | 32.5% | 33.17% | 34.63% | 32.71% | 26.68% | 22.97% | 14.89% | 35.82% | 30.01% | 26.87% | 29.38% | 27.68% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 6.1% | -33.78% | -20.44% | 23.4% | 55.49% | -7.45% | 7.01% | 22% | 24.35% | 15.31% | -10.26% | 16.58% | 47.19% | -16.58% | -13.86% | 85.52% | -8.54% | 1.65% | 14.48% | 53.13% | 22.46% | 66.27% | 37.31% | 87.62% | -66.58% | 78.28% | 46.91% | -16.06% | 24.52% | -7.74% |
| Operating Expenses | 440.94M | 426.97M | 385.41M | 407.61M | 419.04M | 394.38M | 296.79M | 265.2M | 280.2M | 264.07M | 248.87M | 197.25M | 193.75M | 188.49M | 140.25M | 121.71M | 119.79M | 98.82M | 101.83M | 68.98M | 56.41M | 33.9M | 26.94M | 22.67M | 17.77M | 14.3M | 23.96M | 16.5M | 12.2M | 12.1M | 11.1M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 28.81% | 29.4% | 24.53% | 20.95% | 21.85% | 24.14% | 21.23% | 23.08% | 25.05% | 26.41% | 23.24% | 21.75% | 22.8% | 22.13% | 19.16% | 19.55% | 22.75% | 23.53% | 17.19% | 16.43% | 15.78% | 14.51% | 16.56% | 15.34% | 15.02% | 20.22% | 20.81% | 20.23% | 18.42% | 19.82% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 187.74M | 241.61M | 233.91M | 257.94M | 280.88M | 257.71M | 185.07M | 181.34M | 176.2M | 167.64M | 158.26M | 133.01M | 133.7M | 132.11M | 101.36M | 89.97M | 88.78M | 70.4M | 68.87M | 55.46M | 47.95M | 30.29M | 23.5M | 19.59M | 16.3M | 13.71M | 18.95M | 13.7M | 11M | 11.1M | 10.4M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 16.3% | 17.84% | 15.52% | 14.04% | 14.28% | 15.06% | 14.52% | 14.51% | 15.9% | 16.8% | 15.67% | 15.01% | 15.98% | 15.99% | 14.16% | 14.49% | 16.21% | 15.91% | 13.83% | 13.97% | 14.1% | 12.66% | 14.31% | 14.07% | 14.4% | 16% | 17.28% | 18.24% | 16.89% | 18.57% |
| Research & Development | 164.28M | 162.18M | 134.05M | 134.87M | 126.32M | 119.2M | 94.29M | 88.52M | 86.29M | 77.88M | 69.94M | 55.65M | 52.14M | 48.3M | 33.76M | 27.23M | 26.58M | 23.76M | 30.39M | 13.52M | 8.32M | 3.71M | 3.42M | 2.05M | 1.47M | 592K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | 10.94% | 10.22% | 8.12% | 6.31% | 6.6% | 7.67% | 7.09% | 7.11% | 7.39% | 7.42% | 6.56% | 5.85% | 5.84% | 5.33% | 4.29% | 4.34% | 5.47% | 7.02% | 3.37% | 2.42% | 1.73% | 1.84% | 1.5% | 1.27% | 0.62% | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 4M | 23.19M | 17.45M | 14.8M | 11.85M | 17.46M | 17.43M | -4.66M | 7.1M | 2.2M | 2.1M | 1.32M | 2.98M | 9K | -1.09M | 4.5M | 4.42M | 4.67M | 3.71M | 0 | 152K | -102K | 14K | 1.04M | 0 | 0 | 5M | 2.8M | 1.2M | 1M | 700K |
| Operating Income | 77.97M | 35.46M | 50.45M | 250.57M | 408.19M | 275.99M | 134.33M | 200.61M | 154.48M | 80.36M | 38.06M | 49.97M | 84.51M | 42.28M | 24.9M | 71.99M | 104.93M | 22.83M | 26.61M | 60.4M | 57.48M | 40.48M | 33.8M | 13.86M | 8.83M | -124K | 18.47M | 7.3M | 4M | 7.2M | 4.4M |
| Operating Margin % | 4.77% | 2.39% | 3.85% | 15.08% | 20.4% | 15.29% | 10.93% | 16.06% | 12.73% | 7.62% | 4.04% | 5.89% | 9.49% | 5.11% | 3.93% | 11.33% | 17.12% | 5.26% | 6.15% | 15.06% | 16.74% | 18.85% | 18.2% | 10.12% | 7.62% | -0.13% | 15.59% | 9.21% | 6.63% | 10.96% | 7.86% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -29.71% | -79.87% | -38.61% | 47.9% | 105.45% | -33.04% | 29.86% | 92.24% | 111.16% | -23.84% | -40.87% | 99.88% | 69.83% | -65.42% | -31.39% | 359.64% | -14.22% | -55.94% | 5.08% | 41.99% | 19.78% | 143.91% | 56.9% | 7221.77% | -100.67% | 153.04% | 82.5% | -44.44% | 63.64% | -37.14% |
| EBITDA | 220.36M | 179.21M | 187.59M | 387.9M | 535.95M | 398.42M | 242.34M | 310.19M | 259.13M | 176.04M | 137.02M | 58.57M | 92.42M | 50.36M | 30.02M | 76.49M | 109.36M | 27.49M | 29.18M | 88.73M | 78.54M | 56.71M | 46.97M | 24.93M | 18.58M | 8.55M | 23.48M | 10.1M | 5.2M | 8.2M | 5.1M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 13.48% | 12.09% | 14.31% | 23.34% | 26.79% | 22.07% | 19.71% | 24.83% | 21.34% | 16.7% | 14.54% | 6.9% | 10.38% | 6.09% | 4.74% | 12.04% | 17.84% | 6.33% | 6.74% | 22.12% | 22.88% | 26.41% | 25.29% | 18.21% | 16.04% | 8.97% | 19.82% | 12.74% | 8.62% | 12.48% | 9.11% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 19.25% | -4.47% | -51.64% | -27.62% | 34.52% | 64.41% | -21.87% | 19.71% | 47.2% | 28.48% | 133.96% | -36.63% | 83.53% | 67.76% | -60.76% | -30.05% | 297.75% | -5.77% | -67.12% | 12.97% | 38.5% | 20.74% | 88.41% | 34.19% | 117.39% | -63.6% | 132.43% | 94.23% | -36.59% | 60.78% | -30.14% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 142.38M | 143.75M | 137.14M | 137.33M | 127.76M | 122.44M | 108.01M | 109.58M | 104.64M | 95.68M | 98.97M | 8.6M | 7.91M | 8.08M | 5.12M | 4.5M | 4.42M | 4.67M | 2.56M | 28.33M | 21.07M | 16.23M | 13.17M | 11.07M | 9.75M | 8.67M | 5M | 2.8M | 1.2M | 1M | 700K |
| EBIT | 69.91M | 86.73M | 65.02M | 283.63M | 404.26M | 322.59M | 132M | 206.14M | 159.86M | 76.04M | 38.29M | 43.77M | 84.51M | 56.42M | 31.68M | 72.83M | 110.99M | 18.62M | 37.41M | 61.4M | 57.48M | 40.48M | 33.8M | 13.86M | 8.97M | -124K | 18.47M | 7.3M | 4.4M | 7.6M | 4.4M |
| Net Interest Income | 20.22M | 25.53M | 15.97M | 7.64M | -4.65M | -4.35M | -10.6M | -5.7M | -7.92M | -11.97M | -11.9M | -3.23M | -2.86M | -4.31M | -98K | -8.15M | -10.04M | -2.6M | 2.95M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 23.04M | 28.3M | 18.3M | 13.34M | 3.67M | 3.14M | 1.07M | 2.19M | 1.98M | 1.48M | 1.36M | 1.01M | 1.47M | 1.27M | 778K | 1.02M | 2.84M | 4.87M | 11.99M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 2.82M | 2.78M | 2.33M | 5.7M | 8.32M | 7.49M | 11.66M | 7.89M | 9.9M | 13.45M | 13.26M | 4.23M | 4.33M | 5.58M | 876K | 3.14M | 5.23M | 7.47M | 9.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16M | 2.34M | 1.1M | 744K | 580K | 100K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | 33.6M | 48.5M | 12.23M | 27.36M | -12.25M | 39.11M | -13.99M | -2.36M | -4.52M | -16.82M | -13.02M | -1.51M | 1.48M | -3.7M | 5.91M | -8.32M | -6.83M | -11.68M | 19.24M | 11.06M | 3.64M | 627K | -1.05M | -865K | -980K | -1.3M | -1.08M | -300K | 200K | 500K | 300K |
| Pretax Income | 111.58M | 83.96M | 62.68M | 277.93M | 395.94M | 315.1M | 120.34M | 198.25M | 149.96M | 62.59M | 25.04M | 48.46M | 85.99M | 38.59M | 30.81M | 63.66M | 98.1M | 11.15M | 45.85M | 71.46M | 61.12M | 41.11M | 32.74M | 12.99M | 7.85M | -1.42M | 17.39M | 7M | 4.2M | 7.7M | 4.7M |
| Pretax Margin % | 6.83% | 5.67% | 4.78% | 16.73% | 19.79% | 17.46% | 9.79% | 15.87% | 12.35% | 5.94% | 2.66% | 5.71% | 9.65% | 4.67% | 4.86% | 10.02% | 16.01% | 2.57% | 10.59% | 17.81% | 17.8% | 19.14% | 17.63% | 9.49% | 6.78% | -1.49% | 14.68% | 8.83% | 6.97% | 11.72% | 8.39% |
| Income Tax | 18.91M | 14.79M | 11.84M | 47.28M | 56.69M | 78.81M | 21.11M | 44.13M | 44.56M | 62.33M | 6.56M | 16.45M | 20.36M | 14.48M | 4.83M | 10.16M | 17.84M | 1.3M | 4.58M | 9.43M | 11.69M | 6.68M | 6.51M | 2.46M | 1.73M | -1.77M | 2.5M | 1.4M | 1.5M | 2.6M | 1.7M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 16.95% | 17.61% | 18.89% | 17.01% | 14.32% | 25.01% | 17.54% | 22.26% | 29.71% | 99.58% | 26.2% | 33.95% | 23.68% | 37.53% | 15.66% | 15.95% | 18.18% | 11.68% | 10% | 13.19% | 19.12% | 16.26% | 19.9% | 18.94% | 22.02% | 124.49% | 14.35% | 20% | 35.71% | 33.77% | 36.17% |
| Net Income | 86.09M | 66.14M | 44.02M | 227.18M | 331.28M | 228.76M | 98.09M | 153.25M | 104.02M | -1.8M | 15.94M | 29.77M | 63.68M | 26.53M | 24.15M | 50.74M | 76.73M | 7.51M | 38.98M | 59.66M | 48.14M | 33.33M | 25.55M | 10.1M | 5.8M | 124K | 14.89M | 5.6M | 2.7M | 5.1M | 3M |
| Net Margin % | 5.27% | 4.46% | 3.36% | 13.67% | 16.56% | 12.67% | 7.98% | 12.27% | 8.57% | -0.17% | 1.69% | 3.51% | 7.15% | 3.21% | 3.81% | 7.99% | 12.52% | 1.73% | 9.01% | 14.87% | 14.02% | 15.52% | 13.76% | 7.37% | 5.01% | 0.13% | 12.57% | 7.06% | 4.48% | 7.76% | 5.36% |
| Net Income Growth % | 35.26% | 50.24% | -80.62% | -31.42% | 44.81% | 133.22% | -35.99% | 47.33% | 5862.94% | -111.33% | -46.48% | -53.25% | 140% | 9.85% | -52.4% | -33.88% | 921.34% | -80.72% | -34.67% | 23.92% | 44.45% | 30.44% | 153.11% | 73.99% | 4579.03% | -99.17% | 165.98% | 107.41% | -47.06% | 70% | -36.17% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 92.67M | 69.17M | 50.84M | 230.65M | 339.25M | 236.29M | 99.23M | 154.12M | 105.41M | 266K | 18.48M | 26.51M | 65.63M | 24.1M | 25.98M | 53.51M | 80.26M | 9.85M | 41.27M | 59.66M | 48.14M | 33.33M | 25.55M | 10.1M | 5.8M | 124K | 14.89M | 5.6M | 2.7M | 5.1M | 3M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 70.01M | 60.28M | 73.65M | 68.94M | 69.27M | 65.48M | 52.3M | 46.36M | 45.97M | 42.41M | 44.45M | 47.65M | 41.89M | 40.94M | 43.26M | 14.96M | 11.45M | 10.29M | 9.45M | 7.16M | 4.79M | 3.48M | 3.13M | 2.58M | 2.15M | 1.82M | 1.6M | 1M | 600K | 200K | 1M |
| EPS (Diluted) | 1.85 | 1.43 | 0.95 | 4.91 | 7.20 | 5.00 | 1.88 | 2.96 | 2.04 | -0.04 | 0.32 | 0.49 | 1.31 | 0.56 | 0.51 | 1.09 | 1.68 | 0.17 | 0.91 | 1.41 | 0.77 | 0.86 | 0.60 | 0.31 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.48 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.11 |
| EPS Growth % | 34.61% | 50.53% | -80.65% | -31.81% | 44% | 165.96% | -36.49% | 45.1% | 5613.51% | -111.56% | -34.69% | -62.6% | 133.93% | 9.8% | -53.21% | -35.12% | 888.24% | -81.32% | -35.46% | 83.12% | -10.47% | 43.33% | 93.55% | 138.46% | - | -99.38% | 269.23% | 18.18% | 203.03% | -67% | -38.89% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 1.43 | 0.95 | 4.96 | 7.31 | 5.11 | 1.92 | 3.02 | 2.09 | -0.04 | 0.33 | 0.50 | 1.35 | 0.57 | 0.53 | 1.12 | 1.74 | 0.18 | 0.96 | 1.51 | 0.83 | 0.96 | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.55 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.11 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 46.45M | 46.41M | 46.41M | 46.31M | 46.04M | 45.78M | 52.13M | 51.86M | 50.94M | 48.82M | 49.79M | 49.5M | 48.59M | 47.66M | 46.9M | 46.71M | 45.55M | 43.45M | 42.64M | 42.33M | 62.25M | 38.84M | 42.46M | 32.41M | 44.88M | 29.97M | 31.12M | 41.53M | 25.5M | 25.18M | 27.15M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 45.92M | 46.34M | 46.21M | 45.8M | 45.33M | 44.77M | 51M | 50.79M | 49.84M | 48.82M | 48.6M | 48.21M | 47.18M | 46.36M | 45.78M | 45.2M | 44.15M | 42.24M | 40.71M | 39.6M | 57.66M | 34.75M | 67.79M | 28.64M | 41.43M | 27.49M | 29.39M | 38.6M | 25.5M | 25.18M | 27.15M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | - | - | 0.95% | 2.15% | - | - | - | 30.56% | - | - | - | - | - | 3% | 19.94% | - | - | - | 2.25% | 1.17% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying DIOD stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Diodes Incorporated (DIOD) reported total revenue of $1.48B. This represents a 2546.6% increase compared to $56.0M in 1996.
Diodes Incorporated (DIOD) is profitable, generating $66.1M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 4.5%.
Diodes Incorporated (DIOD) reported an operating income of $35.5M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 2.4%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Diodes Incorporated (DIOD) generated $462.4M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 31.2%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Inventory correction in auto/industrial
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Inflection Underway
DIOD's revenue surged 21.7% year-over-year to $445.5M in 2026Q2, marking the third consecutive quarter of accelerating growth, according to the latest income statement data.
The sequential acceleration from 15.4% in 2025Q4 to 21.7% in 2026Q2 suggests a broad-based demand recovery, likely driven by inventory normalization and design-win ramps. The company's guidance for $510M next quarter implies a further 14% sequential jump, which would represent a dramatic acceleration and may indicate a cyclical upswing rather than a one-off. However, the sustainability of this growth depends on the durability of the automotive and industrial recovery, which remains a swing factor.
Gross Margin Recovery Trailing Revenue
Gross margin improved to 33.1% in 2026Q2 from 31.1% in 2025Q4, but remains below the 33.7% peak seen in 2024Q3, as reported in the quarterly financials.
The gross margin expansion is encouraging but still below prior cycle highs, suggesting that pricing power remains constrained in the discrete and analog markets. The company's high fixed-cost manufacturing footprint means that margin recovery is highly sensitive to utilization rates; the recent uptick may reflect better fab loading, but the structural mix shift toward 12-inch production and automotive-grade content is still in progress. Investors should monitor whether gross margins can exceed the 34% threshold, which would indicate a more durable improvement.
Operating Leverage Kicking In
Operating income jumped to $33.3M in 2026Q2 from $13.2M in 2025Q4, with operating margin expanding from 3.4% to 7.5%, based on the income statement data.
The operating leverage is evident as revenue growth outpaces fixed cost absorption; SG&A expenses remained relatively flat at around $60-64M, while gross profit grew by $26M sequentially. This suggests that the company is leveraging its existing cost structure effectively, but the sustainability of this leverage depends on continued revenue growth. If revenue plateaus, the high fixed-cost base could quickly reverse the margin gains, as seen in the 2025Q1 trough when operating margin fell to 0.4%.
EPS Volatility Masks Underlying Recovery
Diluted EPS swung from -$0.10 in 2025Q1 to $1.00 in 2026Q2, but the 2025Q2 net income of $46.1M on $9.4M operating income suggests non-operating gains, per the income statement.
The reported net income in 2025Q2 was disproportionately high relative to operating income, indicating the presence of non-operating items such as tax benefits or one-time gains. This volatility complicates the assessment of underlying earnings power; investors should focus on operating income trends, which show a clear recovery from the trough. The recent EPS beat of $0.70 vs. $0.33 estimate may also include non-recurring items, so the quality of earnings warrants scrutiny.
R&D Investment Steady Amid Recovery
R&D expenses have remained stable at approximately $40-42M per quarter over the past year, even as revenue grew 21.7% year-over-year, as shown in the quarterly data.
The consistent R&D spending suggests a disciplined approach to product development, with the company maintaining investment in new products despite the cyclical downturn. This stability indicates that management is prioritizing long-term competitiveness, but it also means that operating leverage is primarily driven by SG&A control rather than R&D scaling. The lack of SG&A data for 2026Q2 is notable, but the trend in prior quarters shows SG&A as a percentage of revenue declining, which is a positive sign for margin expansion.
2025Q1 Marked the Cyclical Trough
The trough in 2025Q1, with operating margin at 0.4% and negative net income, appears to have marked the bottom of the cycle, based on the income statement history.
The subsequent quarters show a clear inflection: revenue has grown sequentially from $332.1M to $445.5M, and operating margin has expanded from 0.4% to 7.5%. This inflection appears to be driven by a combination of inventory normalization and new design wins, but the durability of the recovery is uncertain. The company's guidance for $510M revenue suggests that the momentum is continuing, but investors should watch for signs of a double-dip if the automotive and industrial markets weaken again.
What Could Invalidate the Base Case
Despite the strong recovery, DIOD's gross margin remains below prior peaks, and the 2025Q2 net income spike suggests earnings quality concerns, as per the income statement data.
Short-sellers might argue that the current recovery is unsustainable, given that gross margins have not yet exceeded the 33.7% peak from 2024Q3, indicating limited pricing power in a competitive discrete market. The high fixed-cost structure means that any demand slowdown could quickly compress margins, as evidenced by the 0.4% operating margin in 2025Q1. Additionally, the elevated net income in 2025Q2 relative to operating income raises questions about the quality of earnings, and the reliance on inventory correction rather than end-demand strength could lead to a sharp reversal if the automotive and industrial recovery stalls.