Free cash flow margins have deteriorated from a positive 40.0% in 2024Q3 to a deeply negative 68.0% in 2026Q4, highlighting extreme volatility in cash generation.
| Metric | Feb'26 | Feb'25 | Feb'24 | Feb'23 | Feb'22 | Feb'21 | Feb'20 | Feb'19 | Feb'18 | Feb'17 | Feb'16 | Feb'15 | Feb'14 | Feb'13 | Feb'12 | Feb'11 | Feb'10 | Feb'09 | Feb'08 | Feb'07 | Feb'06 | Feb'05 | Feb'04 | Feb'03 | Feb'02 | Feb'01 | Feb'00 | Feb'99 | Feb'98 | Feb'97 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 2.01M | 3.21M | 8.75M | 58.5K | -21.14M | 7.82M | 4.24M | 3.95M | 9.23M | -1.57M | 6.65M | -261.6K | 2.77M | 639K | 783.9K | 2.82M | 412.3K | 4.01M | 2.51M | 2.48M | 1.38M | 4.08M | -1.37M | 1.12M | 4.25M | 1.16M | 1.67M | 1.5M | 1.2M | 4.1M |
| Operating CF Margin % | 9.19% | 9.39% | 17.15% | 0.07% | -14.87% | 3.82% | 3.76% | 3.32% | 8.25% | -1.47% | 10.45% | -0.8% | 10.6% | 2.51% | 2.98% | 10.33% | 1.44% | 13.64% | 8.23% | 7.89% | 4.34% | 12.87% | -4.51% | 4.5% | 20.67% | 6.56% | 9.92% | 8.98% | 6.22% | 19.34% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -37.56% | -63.3% | 14858.29% | 100.28% | -370.45% | 84.19% | 7.54% | -57.25% | 687.17% | -123.64% | 2642.28% | -109.46% | 332.72% | -18.48% | -72.16% | 582.85% | -89.72% | 59.69% | 1.31% | 79.65% | -66.14% | 397.33% | -222.52% | -73.66% | 267.74% | -30.88% | 11.41% | 25% | -70.73% | 195.35% |
| Net Income | 2.33M | -5.26M | 546.4K | -2.5M | 8.31M | 12.62M | 5.65M | 6.68M | 5.21M | 2.86M | 2.12M | 859.2K | 357.6K | 802.9K | 1.42M | 1.17M | 1.91M | 1.91M | 2.32M | 2.41M | 2.4M | 2.41M | 2.37M | 2.04M | 1.53M | 1.09M | 1.08M | 1.3M | 1.7M | 1.6M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 0 | 1.72M | 2.49M | 2.48M | 2.13M | 1.63M | 1.43M | 1.46M | 1.25M | 1.08M | 274.5K | 129.4K | 115.4K | 114.2K | 118.1K | 124.7K | 136.5K | 139.8K | 139.4K | 143.55K | 138.02K | 125.57K | 167.5K | 165.91K | 120.74K | 59.66K | 299.18K | 300K | 300K | 300K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 403.3K | 212K | 907.8K | 1.05M | 938.6K | 665.1K | 401.8K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.6K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | -1.13M | -609.7K | -678.1K | -208.6K | -903.4K | 120.7K | 735.7K | 264.9K | 221.1K | -19.1K | 700 | 127.6K | -12.6K | -22.7K | -105.7K | -41.3K | -35.6K | 26.7K | -43.5K | -82K | -28.9K | 44.8K | -24.1K | -27.9K | 75.7K | -90K | 0 | 100K | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -7.8M | 513.4K | -3.9M | 715.9K | 351.5K | 338.4K | 382.3K | 214.8K | 822.7K | 1.34M | 1.17M | 1.28M | 1.41M | 1.51M | 874.8K | 1.17M | 1.21M | 1.07M | 1.53M | 1.48M | 1.32M | 1.22M | 1.1M | 1.06M | 996.16K | 1.38M | 986.37K | 1.2M | 700K | 1.3M |
| Working Capital Changes | 7.48M | 6.96M | 10.01M | -860.9K | -32.77M | -6.81M | -3.99M | -5.54M | 1.68M | -7.07M | 3.1M | -2.53M | 756.2K | -1.77M | -1.61M | 8.6K | -2.84M | 923.2K | -1.51M | -1.51M | -2.4M | 356.18K | -5.05M | -2.12M | 1.63M | -1.45M | -603.41K | -1.3M | -1.6M | 900K |
| Change in Receivables | 1.23M | -237.1K | 936.5K | 732.1K | -407.9K | -519.4K | 227.7K | -419.1K | -407.7K | -686.9K | -676.2K | -1.36M | -559.7K | -1.35M | -1.37M | -1.39M | -1.26M | -1.17M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 6.88M | 10.75M | 8.13M | 9.09M | -21.4M | -21.54M | 2.6M | -7.11M | 7.08M | -16.77M | -6.05M | -1.19M | -55.9K | 118.3K | 201.1K | 1.34M | -1.07M | 2.1M | 569.4K | -308.15K | -66.4K | 1.89M | -2.61M | -2.78M | 1.24M | -572.83K | -97.42K | 900K | -200K | 2M |
| Change in Payables | -161K | -2.06M | 46.3K | -8.55M | -6.2M | 8.95M | -4.57M | 2.4M | -4.92M | 11.43M | 6.84M | 182.5K | 835.7K | -128.9K | 0 | 26K | -395.7K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 29.39M | -429.6K | 4.04M | -1.76M | -3.94M | -4.15M | -638.8K | -1.4M | -1.44M | -2.49M | -24.91M | -325K | -77.5K | -209.6K | -326.1K | -19.6K | -5.6K | -740.3K | -136.9K | -34.94K | -229.19K | -483.36K | -235.85K | -155.74K | -1.89M | -58.57K | -43.18K | -100K | 0 | -300K |
| Capital Expenditures | -542.8K | -439.4K | -821.8K | -1.58M | -3.72M | -4.15M | -638.8K | -1.4M | -1.44M | -2.49M | -24.91M | -325K | -77.5K | -29.3K | -76.1K | -19.6K | -5.6K | -30.5K | -136.9K | -34.94K | -229.19K | -483.36K | -235.85K | -155.74K | -1.89M | -58.57K | -43.18K | -100K | 0 | -300K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2.49% | 1.29% | 1.61% | 1.8% | 2.61% | 2.03% | 0.57% | 1.18% | 1.28% | 2.33% | 39.16% | 1% | 0.3% | 0.11% | 0.29% | 0.07% | 0.02% | 0.1% | 0.45% | 0.11% | 0.72% | 1.53% | 0.78% | 0.63% | 9.19% | 0.33% | 0.26% | 0.6% | - | 1.42% |
| Acquisitions | 29.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -709.8K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 0 | 9.8K | 4.86M | -177K | -223.7K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -180.3K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -31.03M | -3.08M | -12.2M | 2.03M | 23.63M | -4.86M | -3.81M | -2.07M | -5.77M | 3.57M | 19.06M | 290.5K | -2.48M | -720.4K | -1.69M | -2M | -2.11M | -2.81M | -1.19M | -1.51M | -1.19M | -3.49M | 433.9K | -436.82K | -1.72M | -1.04M | -1.62M | -1.4M | -1M | -3.9M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -30.91M | -3.1M | -11.64M | 3.01M | 26.45M | -2.58M | -964.9K | -929.7K | -5.74M | 4.81M | 20.23M | 1.4M | -1.25M | 1M | 175K | -75K | -150K | 0 | 0 | -676K | -752K | 1.03M | 394K | 0 | -1.08M | -194K | 522K | -100K | -1.1M | -3.8M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -117.7K | 17K | -563.9K | 63.4K | 617.1K | -22.4K | -1.18M | 86.2K | -56.3K | 227.6K | 200.9K | 169.2K | 44.8K | 164.4K | 9.3K | 48.6K | 162.3K | -607.2K | -362.6K | -93.17K | 107.34K | -4.04M | 521.75K | -206.68K | -481.94K | -769.76K | -2.06M | -1.2M | 100K | -100K |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | -870.7K | -3.43M | -2.26M | -1.66M | -1.23M | 0 | -1.47M | -1.37M | -1.28M | -1.27M | -1.88M | -1.87M | -1.98M | -2.12M | -3.06M | -826K | -751.19K | -560.72K | -484.05K | -393.95K | -230.15K | -154.18K | -78.78K | -86.31K | -100K | -100K | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -137.9K | -700 | -563.9K | 0 | 0 | -163.8K | -1.71M | -256.5K | -98.4K | -200 | -1.6K | -5.2K | -129.2K | -56.7K | -214.3K | -191K | -46.4K | -802.8K | -504.9K | -260.66K | -77.25K | -5.1M | -575.82K | -765.23K | -634.75K | -856.22K | -2.52M | -1.3M | -100K | -200K |
| Other Financing | 0 | 0 | 0 | -178.4K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.3K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4K | 0 | 848.7K | 0 | 9.14K | 12.24K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 363.9K | -300.9K | 588.3K | 327.9K | -1.45M | -1.19M | -199.9K | 476K | 2.02M | -484.5K | 799.8K | -296.1K | 210.9K | -291K | -1.23M | 791.3K | -1.7M | 455.9K | 1.19M | 932.77K | -42.49K | 103.52K | -1.17M | 526.09K | 638.62K | 53.95K | 3.39K | 0 | 200K | -3.9M |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.46M | 2.77M | 7.93M | -1.52M | -24.86M | 3.67M | 3.61M | 2.55M | 7.79M | -4.06M | -18.26M | -586.6K | 2.69M | 609.7K | 707.8K | 2.8M | 406.7K | 3.98M | 2.37M | 2.44M | 1.15M | 3.59M | -1.61M | 962.91K | 2.36M | 1.1M | 1.63M | 1.4M | 1.2M | 3.8M |
| FCF Margin % | 6.7% | 8.11% | 15.54% | -1.73% | -17.48% | 1.79% | 3.19% | 2.14% | 6.96% | -3.81% | -28.7% | -1.8% | 10.3% | 2.39% | 2.69% | 10.26% | 1.42% | 13.54% | 7.78% | 7.78% | 3.62% | 11.35% | -5.29% | 3.87% | 11.48% | 6.23% | 9.66% | 8.38% | 6.22% | 17.92% |
| FCF Growth % | -47.25% | -65.04% | 621.53% | 93.88% | -776.96% | 1.85% | 41.54% | -67.32% | 292.1% | 77.78% | -3013.02% | -121.83% | 340.81% | -13.86% | -74.68% | 587.44% | -89.78% | 67.61% | -2.84% | 112.4% | -67.96% | 323.59% | -266.82% | -59.18% | 115.12% | -32.65% | 16.28% | 16.67% | -68.42% | 177.55% |
| FCF per Share | 0.17 | 0.34 | 0.96 | -0.19 | -2.94 | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.31 | 0.95 | -0.50 | -2.25 | -0.07 | 0.34 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.36 | 0.05 | 0.52 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.15 | 0.44 | -0.19 | 0.12 | 0.29 | 0.14 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.35 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.60x | -0.61x | 16.02x | -0.02x | -2.55x | 0.62x | 0.75x | 0.59x | 1.77x | -0.55x | 3.14x | -0.30x | 7.73x | 0.80x | 0.55x | 2.41x | 0.22x | 2.10x | 1.08x | 1.03x | 0.58x | 1.69x | -0.58x | 0.55x | 2.77x | 1.06x | 1.55x | 1.15x | 0.71x | 2.56x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 2.16M | 2.81M | 0 | 890K | 582K | 899.1K | 926.9K | 1.12M | 1.01M | 179.8K | 54K | 34.5K | 24.3K | 3.7K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 24.4K | 0 | 2.97M | 4.81M | 3.08M | 2.87M | 2.07M | 543.8K | 706.4K | 619.9K | 11K | 785.1K | 839.1K | 742.7K | 1.29M | 1.22M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Consultant base attrition risk
As reported in recent financial statements, EDUC exhibits a highly volatile relationship between net income and operating cash flow, with the OCF/NI ratio fluctuating wildly from 3.50 in 2024Q3 to -5.32 in 2025Q3, indicating that accounting earnings are frequently decoupled from actual cash generation.
The extreme variance in the OCF/NI ratio suggests that non-operating items and significant working capital swings are the primary drivers of cash flow, rather than core operational performance. Investors should monitor this divergence, as it implies that reported net income is an unreliable proxy for the company's ability to generate cash from its publishing activities.
Based on EDUC's reported figures, free cash flow margins have swung from a positive 40.0% in 2024Q3 to a deeply negative 68.0% in 2026Q4, reflecting a deteriorating trend that mirrors the company's broader struggle to maintain profitability amidst a shrinking revenue base.
The inability to sustain positive free cash flow suggests that the current business model is struggling to cover its fixed costs during periods of lower sales volume. This trajectory warrants further investigation into whether the company can stabilize its cash burn without further eroding its capital base.
According to quarterly data, working capital changes have been the most significant driver of cash flow volatility, with a $7.5M inflow in 2024Q3 contrasting sharply with a $413.7K outflow in 2026Q4, highlighting the company's sensitivity to inventory management and consultant-led sales cycles.
These large swings in working capital appear to be a direct consequence of the direct-sales model, where inventory procurement and consultant order timing create lumpy cash flows. The reliance on these fluctuations to mask operational weakness suggests that the underlying cash conversion cycle is becoming increasingly inefficient.
As indicated by the provided data, EDUC maintains a low capital intensity, with CapEx/Revenue ratios consistently remaining below 3.1% over the last ten quarters, suggesting that the company's primary challenges are operational rather than a result of excessive investment in physical infrastructure.
While the low capital intensity is a positive feature, it also implies that the company's distribution facility is likely underutilized given the recent revenue contraction. This may indicate that the company is burdened by fixed costs that are not easily scaled down, even as capital expenditure remains modest.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying EDUC stock.
Educational Development Corporation (EDUC) generated $2.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2026. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Educational Development Corporation (EDUC) generated $1.5M in free cash flow in 2026. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Educational Development Corporation (EDUC) spent $0.5M on capital expenditures in 2026. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2026, Educational Development Corporation (EDUC) spent $0.1M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.