Operating cash flow of $72.7M covered 2026Q3 net income by 1.71x, though the ratio fell to 0.78x in 2025Q4, and aggressive securities turnover such as $521.7M in purchases during 2026Q2 warrants further investigation.
Enterprise Financial Services Corp (EFSC) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 242.74M | 193.51M | 247.4M | 268.24M | 216.64M | 160.57M | 135.51M | 92.46M | 108.81M | 45.79M | 82.52M | 47.19M | 31.49M | 29.31M | 37.37M | 27.13M | 49.22M | 28.75M | 20.29M | 25.22M | 17.76M | 16.16M | 15.08M | 15.98M | 11.42M | -1.42M | 8.03M | 9.5M | -1.72M | 832.02K | 2.08M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 87.97% | -21.78% | -7.77% | 23.82% | 34.92% | 18.49% | 46.57% | -15.03% | 137.62% | -44.51% | 74.88% | 49.83% | 7.46% | -21.58% | 37.75% | -44.88% | 71.23% | 41.69% | -19.54% | 41.97% | 9.89% | 7.17% | -5.62% | 39.88% | 904.42% | -117.68% | -15.4% | 652.48% | -306.57% | -60.05% | - |
| Net Income | 187.53M | 201.37M | 185.27M | 194.06M | 203.04M | 133.06M | 74.38M | 92.74M | 89.22M | 48.19M | 48.84M | 38.45M | 27.17M | 33.1M | 28.3M | 25.42M | 5.57M | -47.95M | 1.85M | 17.58M | 15.47M | 11.29M | 8.21M | 6.93M | 5M | -2.53M | 5.2M | 3.71M | 3.01M | 2.22M | 1.7M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 14.36M | 11.43M | 10.07M | 11.34M | 14.01M | 14.15M | 11.82M | 11.26M | 6.04M | 5.89M | 3.35M | 3.11M | 3.49M | 4.69M | 4.41M | 3.74M | 3.36M | 4.67M | 4.13M | 3.87M | 3.07M | 1.9M | 2.81M | 2.14M | 1.72M | 1.72M | 1.4M | 1.11M | 488.79K | 311.13K | 225.33K |
| Deferred Taxes | 5.58M | -6.38M | -5.49M | 1.48M | 688K | -1.68M | -14.59M | 3.25M | 487K | 18.52M | 4.62M | -8.48M | 2.02M | -12.45M | -10.74M | -4.38M | -1.48M | -2.54M | -7.7M | 747K | -1.24M | 0 | 210.4K | -258K | -325.82K | -1.74M | -173.15K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 56.66M | 23.85M | 23.33M | 42.5M | 10.88M | 26.29M | 58.84M | -5.85M | 9.69M | 13.71M | -9.61M | -6.87M | -3.22M | -481K | -496K | 9.76M | 33.7M | 87.72M | 28.36M | 3.31M | 1.74M | 2.63M | 4.29M | 7.11M | 5.29M | 493.97K | 1.91M | 5.51M | -4.55M | -727.73K | 408.39K |
| Working Capital Changes | -36.89M | -50.25M | 23.35M | 8.71M | -19.98M | -17.26M | 876K | -12.97M | -77K | -43.95M | 31.96M | 17.3M | -923K | -605K | 13.37M | -8.88M | 6.13M | -15.34M | -9.61M | -293K | -1.27M | 339K | -444.95K | 65.63K | -261.63K | 639.06K | -307.96K | -826.42K | -667.98K | -973.93K | -253.1K |
| Cash from Investing | -839.52M | -1.08B | -796.87M | -1.31B | -1.38B | -23.11M | -702.83M | -378.52M | -331.62M | -312.44M | -358.06M | -337.25M | -212.83M | 176.08M | -6.28M | 394K | -287.9M | -66.44M | -436.74M | -151.23M | -123.37M | -131.64M | -157.76M | -133.22M | -104.07M | -82.82M | -84.67M | -107.78M | -82.08M | -90.76M | -30.03M |
| Purchase of Investments | -1.5B | -1.61B | -828.82M | -489.91M | -929.54M | -789.04M | -502.96M | -646.17M | -223.85M | -381.81M | -171.37M | -188.09M | -87.14M | -89.96M | -286.88M | -433.03M | -331.03M | -274.14M | -113.68M | -67.73M | -40.68M | -165.94M | -351.7M | -81.79M | -65.69M | -67.91M | -35.04M | -182.75M | -142.71M | -100.2M | -39.59M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 1.17B | 732.76M | 392.35M | 375.97M | 263.81M | 401.6M | 434.5M | 573.47M | 142.31M | 337.74M | 121.93M | 137.01M | 77.18M | 272.88M | 243.07M | 254.98M | 247.32M | 85.81M | 67.14M | 115.83M | 73.63M | 150.5M | 311.54M | 63.74M | 46.9M | 75.45M | 28.02M | 4.57K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Investment Activity | -334.51M | -875.24M | -436.47M | -113.94M | -665.73M | -387.44M | -68.46M | -72.7M | -81.54M | -44.06M | -49.44M | -51.08M | -9.96M | 182.92M | -43.81M | -178.05M | -83.7M | -188.34M | -46.53M | 48.11M | 32.95M | -15.45M | -40.15M | -18.05M | -18.79M | 7.54M | -7.01M | -182.75M | -142.71M | -100.2M | -39.59M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 277.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 212.64M | 62.11M | -23.38M | 0 | 4.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -67.56M | 12.54M | 164.29M | -220.47M | 15.11M | -20.74M | -9.38M | -4.08M | -8.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -497.71M | -468.76M | -352.93M | -1.19B | -716.13M | 154.19M | -694.23M | -276.1M | -247.04M | -270.29M | -306.12M | -284.06M | -200.96M | 62.07M | 29.66M | 15.06M | 17.24M | 107.34M | -362M | -186.58M | -144.65M | -103.81M | -115.89M | -114.22M | -84.75M | -87.49M | -75.64M | 75.87M | 61.85M | 10.97M | 10.12M |
| Cash from Financing | 612.7M | 803.17M | 880.61M | 1.18B | -563.19M | 1.35B | 937.76M | 256.77M | 266.04M | 221.17M | 380.18M | 283.52M | 71.46M | -111.19M | -102.86M | -133.05M | 425.38M | 102.01M | 305.44M | 229.37M | 36.99M | 205.91M | 144.67M | 71.24M | 80.89M | 84.2M | 86.74M | 122.84M | 81.03M | 104.13M | 29.09M |
| Dividends Paid | -52.59M | -48.84M | -43.3M | -41.12M | -37.64M | -26.15M | -19.8M | -16.57M | -10.85M | -10.25M | -8.21M | -5.26M | -4.18M | -3.95M | -5.47M | -5.33M | -4.87M | -4.28M | -2.66M | -2.64M | -1.98M | -1.42M | -971.32K | -767K | -658.64K | -553.34K | -405.26K | -285.58K | -235.05K | -195.09K | -121.55K |
| Share Repurchases | -87.59M | -14.14M | -29.64M | 0 | -32.92M | -60.59M | -15.35M | -15.53M | -19.39M | -16.64M | -4.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -390K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2K | 2K | 2K | 1K | 3K | 32.61M | 14.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177.19K | 385.52K | 9.29M | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -87.59M | -14.14M | -29.64M | 0 | -32.92M | -60.59M | -15.35M | -15.53M | -19.39M | -16.64M | -4.89M | 2K | 2K | 1K | 3K | 32.61M | 14.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -212.81K | 385.52K | 9.29M | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -2M | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | 919M | 822.51M | 970.56M | 1.35B | -512.88M | 1.52B | 1.13B | 101.64M | 429M | 154.98M | 447.89M | 292.34M | -43.92M | -51.12M | -130.92M | -170.56M | 356.17M | 85.7M | 244.9M | 118.79M | 42M | 176.62M | 143.23M | 78.57M | 60.22M | 79.28M | 87.55M | 109.13M | 0 | 0 | 1.09M |
| Net Change in Cash | 15.92M | -82.27M | 331.14M | 141.67M | -1.73B | 1.48B | 370.45M | -29.3M | 43.23M | -45.48M | 104.64M | -6.54M | -109.87M | 94.2M | -71.77M | -105.53M | 186.7M | 64.32M | -111M | 103.36M | -68.62M | 90.43M | 1.99M | -46M | -11.75M | -40.18K | 10.09M | 24.55M | -2.77M | 14.21M | 1.15M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 552.06M | 764.17M | 433.03M | 291.36M | 2.02B | 537.7M | 167.26M | 196.55M | 153.32M | 198.8M | 94.16M | 100.7M | 210.57M | 116.37M | 188.14M | 293.67M | 106.97M | 42.65M | 153.65M | 50.29M | 118.91M | 28.48M | 26.49M | 72.49M | 84.24M | 84.28M | 74.18M | 49.63M | 46.72M | 32.51M | 8.11M |
| Cash at End | 487.87M | 681.9M | 764.17M | 433.03M | 291.36M | 2.02B | 537.7M | 167.26M | 196.55M | 153.32M | 198.8M | 94.16M | 100.7M | 210.57M | 116.37M | 188.14M | 293.67M | 106.97M | 42.65M | 153.65M | 50.29M | 118.91M | 28.48M | 26.49M | 72.49M | 84.24M | 84.27M | 74.18M | 43.95M | 46.72M | 9.26M |
| Interest Paid | 62.85M | 260.02M | 284.36M | 195.39M | 40.74M | 23.96M | 35.42M | 65.67M | 45.65M | 24.61M | 13.25M | 12.58M | 14.5M | 18.46M | 22.69M | 30.43M | 33.05M | 49.19M | 52.49M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 36.72M | 82.87M | 28.14M | 50.12M | 46.01M | 56.84M | 7.51M | 13.58M | 10.14M | 12.45M | 26.04M | 15.76M | 8.99M | 27.13M | 11.33M | 21.62M | 960K | 2.82M | 11.58M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 235.44M | 181.53M | 239.93M | 261.68M | 214.71M | 158.07M | 133.25M | 86.12M | 105.77M | 43.24M | 80.03M | 45.08M | 29.59M | 27.97M | 32.7M | 26.22M | 48.27M | 28.2M | 12.82M | 21.84M | 10.17M | 12.66M | 13.36M | 15.03M | 10.89M | -4.29M | 6.01M | 8.59M | -2.94M | -688.55K | 1.53M |
| FCF Growth % | 22.75% | -24.34% | -8.31% | 21.88% | 35.83% | 18.63% | 54.73% | -18.58% | 144.59% | -45.96% | 77.53% | 52.32% | 5.8% | -14.46% | 24.7% | -45.68% | 71.18% | 119.89% | -41.28% | 114.71% | -19.65% | -5.25% | -11.1% | 37.96% | 353.99% | -171.3% | -30.01% | 391.86% | -327.63% | -144.9% | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying EFSC stock.
Enterprise Financial Services Corp (EFSC) generated $193.5M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Enterprise Financial Services Corp (EFSC) generated $181.5M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Enterprise Financial Services Corp (EFSC) spent $12.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Enterprise Financial Services Corp (EFSC) returned $48.8M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $14.1M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Securities portfolio churn and provision volatility
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Operating Cash Flow Tracks Earnings Unevenly
Based on EFSC's reported figures, operating cash flow of $72.7M in 2026Q3 covered net income of $42.4M by 1.71x, though the ratio fell to 0.78x in 2025Q4 when OCF was $42.8M against $54.8M of earnings.
The conversion ratio swings between roughly 0.8x and 1.8x across the ten quarters, which suggests that reported cash generation is driven heavily by working timing items such as loan sale proceeds, accrued interest, and tax credit-related receivables rather than by a stable earnings-to-cash relationship. Investors should treat the average conversion rate as more informative than any single quarter. The consistently positive OCF in every period indicates the franchise is not consuming cash at the operating level, though the magnitude is not yet a reliable proxy for distributable capital.
Securities Portfolio Turns Over Aggressively
As reported in financial statements, EFSC deployed $521.7M into investment purchases in 2026Q2 while receiving $422.3M from sales and maturities, reflecting a portfolio that is being actively repositioned rather than held to maturity.
Purchases consistently exceeded sale and maturity proceeds across most quarters, with net deployment of roughly $1.2B in 2025Q4 and 2026Q2 combined, suggesting management is actively reinvesting rather than allowing the book to run off. Heavy turnover of this scale can raise reinvestment-rate risk if yields reset lower, and it may also signal balance sheet repositioning in response to rate expectations. Warrants further investigation into whether the portfolio's duration profile is shifting materially.
Dividend Steady While Buybacks Fluctuate
According to recent SEC filings, EFSC's dividend payments rose steadily from $10.7M in 2024Q2 to $13.5M in 2026Q3, while buybacks ranged from nil to $34.0M with no consistent pattern.
The steady dividend increase is covered comfortably by quarterly operating cash flow in most periods, which suggests the distribution is sustainable at current earnings levels. Buyback activity appears opportunistic rather than programmatic, and the $34.0M repurchase in 2026Q3 exceeded that quarter's dividend, which may indicate capital deployment choices that investors should monitor relative to regulatory capital guidelines.
Provision Spike Reverses Recent Calm
Based on EFSC's reported figures, provision expense climbed to $18.1M in 2026Q3 from $7.2M in 2026Q1 and $14.2M in 2026Q2, marking the highest level in the ten-quarter window.
The sharp recent increase in provisioning contrasts with the $3.5M low in 2025Q2, suggesting either a deterioration in credit quality within the agricultural and construction segments or a deliberate reserve build ahead of anticipated losses. Given the CECL model's sensitivity to forward-looking assumptions, the provision line may reflect macro judgment as much as observed charge-offs. Investors should monitor whether the reserve build persists in subsequent quarters.
Cash Flow Quality Obscured by Timing
Reported operating cash flow strength may overstate underlying cash generation, as securities sale proceeds and loan-related timing items can inflate or depress quarterly OCF independent of core earnings power.
The gap between OCF and net income in several quarters suggests that headline cash metrics may reflect balance sheet reclassifications rather than recurring earnings. Debt issuance and repayment amounts are small relative to the balance sheet, so financing flows do not appear to be a significant source of liquidity in this window. The most reliable read on EFSC's capital generation remains the trend in retained earnings and regulatory capital ratios rather than quarterly cash flow alone.