Capital expenditure remains highly erratic, peaking at $4.6 billion in 2024Q4, which contributes to the observed volatility in operating cash flow that reached a low of $136.5 million in 2024Q3.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 2B | 2.97B | 629.49M | 704.42M | 755.67M | 627.64M | 764M | 2.95B | 1.77B | 989.21M | 1.48B | 1.32B | 1.09B | 1.34B | 1.42B | 1.15B | 1.25B | 1.24B | 1.56B | 1.36B | 911.53M | 1.1B | 242.1M | 538.81M | 149.82M | 577.19M | 599.37M | 809.03M | 836.13M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 184.24% | 371.65% | -10.64% | -6.78% | 20.4% | -17.85% | -74.06% | 66.29% | 79.03% | -33.02% | 11.82% | 21.02% | -18.41% | -5.76% | 23.56% | -7.94% | 0.53% | -20.49% | 15.01% | 48.9% | -16.76% | 352.33% | -55.07% | 259.63% | -74.04% | -3.7% | -25.91% | -3.24% | - |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 7.33% | 11.6% | 2.78% | 3.28% | 3.68% | -4.71% | 4.1% | 18.56% | 12.17% | 7.05% | 11.27% | 8.84% | 7.8% | 14.57% | 16.71% | 14.77% | 18.08% | 19.86% | 28.6% | 26.08% | 19.47% | 16.1% | 4.38% | 12.19% | 3.98% | 18.75% | 22.09% | 46.3% | 48.48% |
| Net Income | 2.72B | 2.62B | 429.99M | 413.89M | 229.77M | 697.35M | 742.25M | 2.06B | 1.44B | 1.12B | 874.47M | 1.16B | 1.34B | 1.1B | 726.52M | 1.18B | 1.01B | 812.28M | 1.08B | 1.11B | 1.24B | 502.38M | 374.15M | 158.43M | -320.02M | 475.31M | 430.6M | 290.4M | 453.36M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 1.22B | 1.45B | 271.84M | 276.69M | 238.76M | 200.61M | 195.79M | 950.73M | 696.93M | 731.6M | 708.3M | 676.47M | 629.94M | 603.2M | 549.86M | 551.68M | 542.26M | 539.78M | 404.74M | 429.96M | 377.77M | 328.91M | 308.91M | 296.23M | 282.39M | 284.47M | 261.49M | -321.36M | -305.72M |
| Deferred Taxes | 342.5M | 373.94M | 78.17M | -3.41M | -125.69M | 146.48M | 4.83M | 675.66M | 470.89M | 274.69M | 519.69M | 532.23M | 522.02M | 405.07M | 246.01M | 407.06M | 370.45M | -38.85M | 106.08M | -75.85M | 57.95M | -50.03M | 30.65M | -43.48M | -111.11M | -71.25M | -30.84M | -16.3M | -32.23M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -2.82B | -2.58B | -164.53M | -99.95M | 47.65M | -912.56M | -451.31M | -822.25M | -1.18B | -1.38B | 442.41M | -1.21B | -507.09M | -377.71M | 300.48M | 97.45M | 103.82M | 244.55M | -45.14M | 359.18M | 465.04M | 19.3M | -680.02M | 320.62M | 667.54M | 138.76M | 154.03M | 910.57M | 752.13M |
| Working Capital Changes | 852.48M | 1.11B | 14.01M | 117.2M | 365.17M | 495.76M | 272.45M | 78M | 342.09M | 249.31M | -1.07B | 160.32M | -889.11M | -394.38M | -403.5M | -1.08B | -779.08M | -316.59M | 16.59M | -462.62M | -1.23B | 294.54M | 208.41M | -192.98M | -368.98M | -250.1M | -215.92M | -54.27M | -31.41M |
| Capital Expenditures | -1.64B | -1.72B | -1.06B | -627.66M | -537.32M | -62.66M | -323.29M | -1.66B | -2.15B | -2.01B | -2.21B | -1.72B | -2.15B | -1.72B | -1.73B | -1.64B | -1.04B | -924.16M | -706.13M | -520.89M | -951.02M | -668.87M | -404.22M | -319.73M | -303.64M | -339.31M | -382.23M | -722.47M | -928.31M |
| CapEx / Revenue % | 6.03% | 6.74% | 4.7% | 2.92% | 2.62% | -0.48% | 1.74% | 10.48% | 14.77% | 8.6% | 9.8% | 5.04% | 6.39% | 4.58% | 10.31% | 10.57% | 5.12% | 3.9% | 12.78% | 9.93% | 20.32% | 9.83% | 7.31% | 7.23% | 8.07% | 11.02% | 14.09% | 41.35% | 53.83% |
| CapEx / D&A | 1.35x | 1.19x | 3.92x | 2.27x | 2.25x | 0.32x | 1.65x | 1.75x | 3.08x | 1.65x | 1.81x | 1.11x | 1.42x | 0.70x | 1.59x | 1.49x | 0.65x | 0.45x | 1.72x | 1.20x | 2.52x | 2.03x | 1.31x | 1.08x | 1.08x | 1.19x | 1.46x | -2.25x | -3.04x |
| CapEx Coverage (OCF/CapEx) | 1.22x | 1.72x | 0.59x | 1.12x | 1.41x | 9.88x | 2.36x | 1.77x | 0.82x | 0.82x | 1.15x | 1.76x | 1.22x | 3.18x | 1.62x | 1.40x | 3.53x | 5.09x | 2.24x | 2.63x | 0.96x | 1.64x | 0.60x | 1.69x | 0.49x | 1.70x | 1.57x | 1.12x | 0.90x |
| Cash from Investing | -1.64B | -1.72B | -1.06B | -627.66M | -537.32M | 5.91M | -323.29M | -1.66B | -2.15B | -1.58B | -2.51B | -1.95B | -2.56B | -1.86B | -1.83B | -1.63B | -1.13B | -876.9M | -791.54M | -556.6M | -951.02M | -632.5M | -324K | -255.84M | -364.75M | -375.5M | -363.63M | -747.13M | -1.2B |
| Acquisitions | -193.42M | -186.69M | 0 | -182.48M | -3.49M | -93.01M | 0 | -88.76M | 43.28M | 0 | 74.98M | 0 | 149.76M | -65.52M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -108.96M | -1.39M | -426.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -1.15B | -1.04B | -6.11M | -10.98M | -935.03K | -15.77M | -23.4M | -133.87M | -127.36M | -248.24M | -505.1M | -528.63M | -732.22M | -519.32M | -208.62M | -82.3M | -184.06M | -10.16M | -178.03M | -12.95M | 0 | -2.71M | -37.28M | -42.09M | -95.8M | -105.72M | -27.5M | -43.74M | -299.97M |
| Sale of Investments | 2.09B | 2.55B | 17.74M | 11.64M | 8.56M | 0 | 44.2K | 45.17M | 0 | 533.12M | 13.66M | 76.88M | 0 | 279.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75.92M | 81.31M | 0 | 5.46M | 146K | 400K | 88.31M | 696K | 22.83M | 0 | 30.77K | 0 |
| Other Investing | -2.21B | -2.85B | -290.52M | -402.16M | -465.88M | 178.19M | -254.08M | -1.12B | -856.12M | -660.54M | -810.19M | -747.34M | -1.09B | -1.14B | -743.62M | -725.32M | -594.41M | -698.87M | 111.84M | -25.77M | 37.74M | 38.92M | 440.77M | 17.67M | 34M | 46.7M | 46.09M | 19.05M | 31.98M |
| Cash from Financing | -2.07B | -2.26B | 149.11M | 539.87M | -372.16M | -534.53M | -332.5M | -288.04M | 1.29B | 649.97M | 535.6M | 1.37B | 469.8M | 808.92M | 819.15M | -264.13M | 159.99M | -495.22M | -496.78M | -763.81M | 411.73M | 136.07M | -241.03M | -132.35M | 249.26M | -260.2M | -192.1M | -137.07M | -206.45M |
| Dividends Paid | -3.5B | -2.47B | -294.3M | -150.23M | -419.74M | -717.97M | -121.43M | -380.42M | -300.72M | -506.4M | -368.96M | -307.53M | -668.97M | -591.55M | -224.71M | -401.11M | -198.8M | -413.32M | -269.03M | -292.81M | -118M | -99.88M | -52.97M | -310K | -55.44M | -210.68M | -165.03M | -156.06M | -103.4M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio % | - | 93.83% | 10.47% | 6.65% | 37.75% | 14.5% | 3.11% | 19.12% | 21.37% | 48.99% | 41.19% | 27.72% | 55.47% | 55.15% | 32.07% | 34.65% | 20.13% | 52.2% | 24.94% | 26.46% | 9.5% | 19.88% | 14.33% | 0.2% | - | 44.33% | 38.33% | 53.74% | 22.81% |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 403.75M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -1.1M | -68.67M | -9.28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -38.34M | -68.22M | -14.95M | 1.48M | -11.66M | -9.84M | -12.87M | 200.74M | -5.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -30.81M | 30.81M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -17.89M | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -1.65B | -560.99M | -486.27M | 652.65M | -116.22M | 3.03M | -110.83M | 993.32M | 908.33M | 58M | -498.65M | 740.6M | -1B | 282.42M | 410.77M | -744.96M | 275.89M | -130.96M | 272.7M | 36.87M | 372.24M | 598.67M | 751K | 150.63M | 34.34M | -58.51M | 43.64M | -75.16M | -566.62M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 73.43M | 450.33M | -200.23M | 36.03M | 37.6M | -95.99M | -219.03M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 2.95B | 3.69B | 1.16B | 507.31M | 623.52M | 620.49M | 731.32M | 1.95B | 1.04B | 982.07M | 1.48B | 740.13M | 1.74B | 1.46B | 1.05B | 1.79B | 1.52B | 1.65B | 1.54B | 1.5B | 1.13B | 533.09M | 2.53M | 212.07M | 165.58M | 224.09M | 180.45M | 256.72M | 823.51M |
| Cash at End | 5.11B | 3.13B | 673.69M | 1.16B | 507.31M | 623.52M | 620.49M | 2.94B | 1.95B | 1.04B | 982.07M | 1.48B | 740.13M | 1.74B | 1.46B | 1.05B | 1.79B | 1.52B | 1.81B | 1.54B | 1.5B | 1.13B | 3.28M | 362.7M | 199.92M | 165.58M | 224.09M | 181.56M | 256.89M |
| Free Cash Flow | 353.82M | 1.24B | -435.15M | 76.76M | 218.35M | 564.97M | 440.71M | 1.28B | -378.18M | -1.02B | -736.35M | -400.6M | -1.06B | -381.69M | -307.95M | -492.93M | 210.79M | 317M | 854.89M | 836.38M | -39.49M | 426.24M | 242.1M | 219.09M | -153.82M | 237.88M | 217.14M | 86.56M | -92.18M |
| FCF Growth % | 112.06% | 385.91% | -666.93% | -64.85% | -61.35% | 28.19% | -65.61% | 438.82% | 63.02% | -38.87% | -83.81% | 62.13% | -177.13% | -23.95% | 37.53% | -333.85% | -33.51% | -62.92% | 2.21% | 2217.8% | -109.27% | 76.06% | 10.51% | 242.43% | -164.66% | 9.55% | 150.85% | 193.91% | - |
| FCF Margin % | 1.3% | 4.86% | -1.92% | 0.36% | 1.06% | -4.24% | 2.37% | 8.07% | -2.6% | -7.29% | -5.62% | -2.68% | -7.56% | -4.16% | -3.63% | -6.34% | 3.05% | 5.07% | 15.66% | 16.07% | -0.84% | 6.27% | 4.38% | 4.96% | -4.09% | 7.73% | 8% | 4.95% | -5.35% |
| FCF / Net Income % | 13.02% | 47.2% | -15.49% | 3.4% | 19.64% | 11.41% | 11.29% | 64.39% | -26.88% | -98.93% | -82.2% | -36.11% | -87.71% | -35.59% | -43.95% | -42.58% | 21.34% | 40.04% | 79.25% | 75.58% | -3.18% | 84.84% | 65.5% | 138.29% | 48.07% | 50.05% | 50.43% | 29.81% | -20.33% |
Regulatory and Hydrological Volatility
As reported in financial statements, ELPC's operating cash flow has demonstrated significant quarterly volatility, ranging from a low of $136.5 million in 2024Q3 to a peak of $992.7 million in 2025Q1, which suggests that core cash generation remains highly sensitive to seasonal hydrological cycles and regulatory settlement timing.
The inconsistency in operating cash flow suggests that the company's ability to cover fixed obligations is subject to external environmental factors rather than purely predictable tariff collections. Investors should monitor whether the transition to a corporate structure improves the stability of these cash inflows through more disciplined working capital management.
Based on the provided cash flow data, ELPC's capital expenditure has fluctuated wildly, reaching a peak burn of $4.6 billion in 2024Q4, which indicates that the company is aggressively funding grid modernization and infrastructure expansion to meet its regulatory obligations within the Paraná concession territory.
The high variability in the CapEx-to-OCF ratio, which spiked to 178.7% in 2025Q4, implies that the company is periodically outspending its internal cash generation to drive rate base growth. This pattern is typical for a utility in a heavy investment phase, though it necessitates a reliance on external financing to maintain liquidity.
According to recent quarterly filings, the company's financing activity shows an irregular pattern of debt and equity movements, including a notable $1 million issuance of long-term debt in 2024Q4, which suggests that management is selectively tapping capital markets to bridge the gap between heavy infrastructure spending and operating cash.
The reported debt-to-equity ratio of 0.88% appears anomalous for a utility of this scale and warrants further investigation, as it may indicate either a specific regulatory accounting treatment or a potential under-utilization of debt capacity. If this figure is accurate, it suggests the company possesses significant untapped borrowing power to fund future growth projects.
As indicated by the provided financial data, dividend payments have been highly inconsistent, with a payout of $1.3 billion in 2025Q4 contrasting sharply with near-zero distributions in other periods, suggesting that the company's dividend policy is not yet anchored to a predictable, sustainable cash flow payout ratio.
The extreme fluctuations in OCF-to-dividend coverage, which reached an outlier of 330,891.0 in 2025Q1, imply that dividend distributions are likely driven by one-time capital allocation decisions rather than a consistent earnings-based policy. Investors should view these payments as opportunistic rather than a reliable source of recurring income until the company establishes a more stable payout framework.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ELPC stock.
Companhia Paranaense de Energia (ELPC) generated $2.97B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Companhia Paranaense de Energia (ELPC) generated $1.24B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Companhia Paranaense de Energia (ELPC) spent $1.72B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Companhia Paranaense de Energia (ELPC) returned $2.47B to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $68.7M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.