Free cash flow remains inconsistent due to non-operator capital intensity, with CapEx/Revenue ratios swinging as high as 122.5% in 2024Q2, complicating long-term cash flow predictability.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 21.86M | 20.62M | 16.83M | 18.19M | 38.01M | 20.01M | 14.82M | 12.99M | 10.12M | 17.55M | 11.18M | 10.53M | 31.27M | 32.24M | 28.62M | 5.64M | 9.15M | -553.81K | -6.6M | 1.12M | 2.09M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 39.97% | 53.39% | 59.19% | 54.32% | 47.18% | 60.66% | 48.65% | 34.08% | 65.16% | 44.01% | 44.17% | 59.07% | 69.3% | 66.43% | 9.59% | 62% | -10.18% | -79.48% | 30.42% | 837.08% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 4% | 22.52% | -7.47% | -52.14% | 89.97% | 35.03% | 14.1% | 28.35% | -42.37% | 57.04% | 6.19% | -66.34% | -3% | 12.65% | 407.18% | -38.32% | 1751.69% | 91.6% | -689.2% | -46.32% | - |
| Net Income | -9.09M | -4.85M | 1.93M | 6.95M | 35.35M | 11.63M | 875.17K | 8.7M | 6.66M | 12.13M | -2.95M | -25.52M | 6.62M | -13.52M | -4.13M | 19.2M | 4.03M | -20.23M | -33.69M | -2.23M | -590.39K |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 11.7M | 12.17M | 10.19M | 7.69M | 6.44M | 10.78M | 9.56M | 1.77M | 7.18B | 7.85M | 12.19M | 48.26M | 20.28M | 33.89M | 19.03M | -1.36M | 0 | 0 | -4.79M | 1.36M | 150.27K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 762.45K | 0 | 1.24M | 1.02M | 1.02M | 956.08K | 849.63K | 510.46K | 330.23K | 313.32K | 221.3K | 120.43K | -1.02M | -121.39K | 682.25K | 1.52M | 262.98K | 706.43K | 1.85M | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -239.97K | -835.26K | 1.18M | 936.55K | 711.95K | -197.41K | -2.3M | 2.41M | -572.4K | -4.4M | 874.91K | -14.27M | 5.81M | 4.81M | 8.99M | -14.29M | 0 | 0 | 2.6M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 26.72M | 20.66M | 2.65M | 225.38K | -1.8M | -4.24M | 3.76M | 1.95M | -7.17B | 267.77K | 1.15M | 1.18M | 1.2M | 1.26M | 1.03M | 188.3K | 5.25M | 19.49M | 35.95M | 2.35M | 382.45K |
| Working Capital Changes | -8.95M | -6.53M | -362.94K | 1.38M | -3.72M | 1.09M | 2.07M | -2.35M | -4.04M | 1.39M | -297.27K | 760.98K | -1.62M | 5.92M | 3.02M | 381.77K | -394.18K | -522.96K | -8.51M | -358.43K | 2.14M |
| Change in Receivables | -134.71K | -1.61M | 171.73K | 1.19M | -2.6M | -679.64K | 379.63K | 745.22K | -1.71M | 1.05M | -1.17M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.65M | -6.56M | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47M | 544.57M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | -4.85M | -2.94M | -493.18K | -122.2K | 1.18M | 646.41K | 207.61K | -1.47M | -545.29M | 1.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -59.09M | -61.64M | -16.66M | -38.38M | -7.87M | -4.44M | -6.52M | -10.54M | -2.04M | -19.36M | -1.31M | -5.14M | -7.46M | -44.17M | -76.83M | -6.88M | -3.9M | 23.6M | -72.94M | -44.14M | -13.5M |
| Capital Expenditures | -11.77M | -15.39M | -36.56M | -18.65M | -8.07M | -4.89M | -6.53M | -11.92M | -2.2M | -19.27M | -314.79K | -4.07M | -7.95M | -45.32M | -77M | -14.17M | -8.91M | -35.29M | -47.61M | -42.5M | -12.64M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 19.3% | 29.84% | 115.98% | 60.68% | 11.53% | 11.53% | 26.72% | 44.64% | 7.41% | 71.55% | 1.24% | 17.09% | 15.01% | 97.43% | 178.76% | 24.09% | 60.42% | 648.91% | 573.66% | 1154.68% | 5073.67% |
| Acquisitions | -47.08M | -46.98M | 0 | 0 | 200K | 450K | 0 | 1.38M | 166.66K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -237.11K | 736.5K | 831.09K | -1.8M | 0 | 379 | 745 | -1.12K | 165.26K | -82.28K | -999.7K | -1.07M | 485.72K | 1.15M | 171.49K | 7.29M | 5.02M | 58.89M | -25.33M | -1.64M | -14 |
| Cash from Financing | 38.33M | 43.68M | -7.32M | -11.73M | -11.35M | -2.34M | -9.08M | -2.8M | -3.56M | -21.12M | 4.32M | -2.87M | -11.56M | 7.99M | 38.5M | -99.94K | -2.31M | -19.17M | 49.77M | 82.74M | 12.87M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.9M | -39.02M | 5.1M | -752.44K | -2M | 9M | 37.85M | 0 | 0 | -19.18M | 19.2M | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 50.61M | 50.5M | -1.83M | -6.06M | -6.23M | -2.42M | -9.08M | -2.8M | -663.94K | 17.91M | -780.34K | -2.24M | -10.11M | -1.64M | 0 | -274.34K | -2.8M | 12.99K | 30.56M | 83.41M | 12.87M |
| Dividends Paid | -6.46M | -6M | -5.49M | -5.6M | -5.86M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | -1.83M | -6.06M | -6.23M | -2.42M | -9.08M | -2.86M | -663.94K | 0 | -780.34K | -2.24M | -10.11M | -1.64M | 0 | -274.34K | -2.8M | 0 | -691.4K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -820.58K | -818.86K | 0 | -77.13K | 747.11K | 85.34K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.24K | 0 | 123.19K | 548.96K | 628.81K | 645.18K | 174.4K | 488.12K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 1.02M | 2.44M | -6.88M | -31.93M | 18.74M | 13.23M | -776.94K | -345.81K | 4.4M | -21.49M | 14.53M | 892.93K | 12.44M | -3.95M | -9.6M | -1.49M | 3.38M | 7.06M | -38.84M | 39.89M | 1.45M |
| Free Cash Flow | 10.09M | 5.22M | -19.73M | -457.78K | 29.94M | 15.12M | 8.29M | 1.07M | 7.92M | -1.72M | 10.86M | 6.45M | 23.32M | -13.08M | -48.39M | -8.52M | 232.82K | -35.85M | -54.21M | -41.38M | -10.56M |
| FCF Margin % | 16.53% | 10.13% | -62.59% | -1.49% | 42.79% | 35.65% | 33.94% | 4.01% | 26.67% | -6.39% | 42.77% | 27.08% | 44.06% | -28.13% | -112.33% | -14.49% | 1.58% | -659.09% | -653.14% | -1124.26% | -4236.59% |
| FCF Growth % | 681.76% | 126.48% | -4210.1% | -101.53% | 98.01% | 82.35% | 674.92% | -86.49% | 560.13% | -115.84% | 68.33% | -72.33% | 278.27% | 72.96% | -467.68% | -3761.07% | 100.65% | 33.87% | -31% | -292.01% | - |
| FCF per Share | 0.45 | 0.23 | -0.90 | -0.02 | 1.28 | 0.63 | 0.33 | 0.04 | 0.29 | -0.07 | 0.47 | 0.27 | 0.91 | -0.51 | -1.88 | -0.33 | 0.01 | -1.39 | -2.22 | -2.96 | -0.75 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -1.11x | -3.56x | 8.73x | 2.62x | 1.07x | 1.72x | 16.93x | 1.49x | 1.52x | 1.45x | -3.78x | -0.41x | 4.73x | -2.38x | -6.93x | 0.29x | 2.27x | 0.03x | 0.20x | -0.50x | -3.53x |
| Interest Paid | 9.28K | 0 | 16.83K | 97.59K | 68.33K | 95.94K | 114.52K | 0 | 136.83K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 2.11M | 0 | 414.25K | 1.44M | 13.67M | 3.44M | 1.32M | 0 | 4.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-operator capital expenditure volatility
According to reported financial statements, Epsilon Energy's OCF/NI ratio has exhibited extreme volatility, ranging from 0.04 to 13.85, which suggests that net income is a poor proxy for the company's actual cash-generating capacity due to significant non-cash charges and accounting adjustments inherent in E&P operations.
The wide divergence between net income and operating cash flow indicates that reported earnings are heavily influenced by non-cash items such as depletion and impairment charges. Investors should monitor this disconnect, as it implies that the company's true economic performance is better reflected in its cash flow statement than its bottom-line profitability.
As reported in recent filings, Epsilon Energy's free cash flow trajectory remains inconsistent, with margins swinging from -49.7% to 44.6% over the last ten quarters, highlighting the impact of non-operator status on the timing and scale of capital expenditures relative to cash inflows.
The erratic nature of free cash flow suggests that the company lacks control over the cadence of its capital deployment, which is typical for non-operated interests. This lack of predictability warrants caution, as it may complicate the company's ability to sustain consistent dividend payments or debt-free operations during commodity price downturns.
Based on Epsilon Energy's reported figures, the company's capital intensity, measured by CapEx/Revenue, has fluctuated significantly between 0.5% and 122.5%, reflecting the unpredictable nature of capital calls from operators in the Marcellus and Anadarko basins that the company is contractually obligated to fund.
The high variability in capital expenditure suggests that Epsilon Energy is subject to the operational priorities of its partners rather than its own internal capital allocation strategy. This dependency may lead to periods of excessive cash outflow that do not necessarily align with the company's immediate revenue generation or strategic goals.
Analysis of recent quarterly data reveals that working capital changes have frequently acted as a drag on cash flow, with a notable $9.8 million outflow in 2025Q4, suggesting that timing differences in receivables and payables can create temporary liquidity pressure despite the company's strong balance sheet.
These working capital fluctuations appear to be a byproduct of the company's transactional revenue model and the timing of payments within the gathering system. Investors should monitor whether these swings become more pronounced as the company expands its footprint in the Anadarko Basin, as they could impact short-term cash availability.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying EPSN stock.
Epsilon Energy Ltd. (EPSN) generated $20.6M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Epsilon Energy Ltd. (EPSN) generated $5.2M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Epsilon Energy Ltd. (EPSN) spent $15.4M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Epsilon Energy Ltd. (EPSN) returned $6.0M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.