Capital allocation remains heavily weighted toward infrastructure, with a 2026Q1 CapEx-to-OCF ratio of 76.2% indicating a transition toward more efficient cash deployment relative to historical periods.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 4.4B | 4.11B | 2.16B | 1.65B | 2.4B | 1.96B | 1.68B | 2.01B | 1.78B | 2B | 2.18B | 1.42B | 1.64B | 1.66B | 1.16B | 970.39M | 1.09B | 989.12M | 649.42M | 248.44M | 407.07M | 441.2M | 517.07M | 573.57M | 612.64M | 376.74M | 578.38M | 614.2M | 688.7M | 377.2M | 815.5M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 225.49% | 90.47% | 31.2% | -31.45% | 22.35% | 16.64% | -16.27% | 12.65% | -11.02% | -7.82% | 52.74% | -12.93% | -1.69% | 43.26% | 19.67% | -11.26% | 10.55% | 52.31% | 161.4% | -38.97% | -7.74% | -14.67% | -9.85% | -6.38% | 62.62% | -34.86% | -5.83% | -10.82% | 82.58% | -53.75% | -7.68% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 31.56% | 30.36% | 18.15% | 13.82% | 19.54% | 19.9% | 18.9% | 23.57% | 21.12% | 25.86% | 28.47% | 17.9% | 21.13% | 22.78% | 18.51% | 21.73% | 22.32% | 18.18% | 11.2% | 4.27% | 5.91% | 5.96% | 7.73% | 9.45% | 11.74% | 5.48% | 9.84% | 13.74% | 18.28% | 9.84% | 21.51% |
| Net Income | 1.75B | 1.69B | 819.17M | -442.24M | 1.41B | 1.22B | 1.21B | 909.05M | 1.03B | 995.51M | 942.3M | 878.49M | 819.55M | 786.01M | 525.95M | 394.69M | 394.11M | 335.59M | 260.83M | 246.48M | 470.58M | -253.49M | 122.15M | 126.71M | 157.67M | 273.19M | 219.46M | 57M | -120.3M | -105.4M | 35.6M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 2.39B | 2.4B | 1.78B | 815.72M | 1.64B | 1.33B | 1.16B | 1.08B | 1.07B | 773.8M | 715.47M | 665.86M | 614.66M | 610.78M | 519.01M | 302.19M | 396.33M | 322.93M | 461.51M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 165.24M | 27.31M | 435.89M | 85.41M | 346.78M | 347.06M | 257.15M | 209.81M | 174.81M | 491.63M | 466.46M | 491.74M | 443.26M | 431.41M | 292M | 196.76M | 210.94M | 125.89M | 86.81M | 6.93M | -204.21M | -202.79M | 111.71M | -120.6M | -149.32M | -116.7M | -16.12M | -183.4M | 23.5M | 22.4M | 45.7M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 117.24M | 44.36M | -561.18M | 1.6B | -914.26M | -668.34M | -728.36M | -70.29M | -341.9M | -346.42M | -82.27M | -322.52M | 65.34M | -64.43M | -64.58M | -10.92M | 214.24M | 286.53M | -54.54M | 485.05M | -235.64M | 947.94M | 370.22M | 672.26M | 421.92M | 439.3M | 414.69M | 659.9M | 840.5M | 432M | 615.3M |
| Working Capital Changes | -31.94M | -54.96M | -310.51M | -441.88M | -120.16M | -271.62M | -210.45M | -119.66M | -153.89M | 70.71M | 94.58M | -22.99M | -326.13M | -306.55M | -111.15M | 87.66M | -122.15M | -81.82M | -118.71M | -490.03M | 376.35M | -50.45M | -87.01M | -104.79M | 182.39M | -219.05M | -39.65M | 80.7M | -55M | 28.2M | 118.9M |
| Capital Expenditures | -4.16B | -4.16B | -4.48B | -4.34B | -3.44B | -3.18B | -2.94B | -2.91B | -2.52B | -2.35B | -1.98B | -1.72B | -1.6B | -1.46B | -1.47B | -1.08B | -954.47M | -908.15M | -1.26B | -1.11B | -872.18M | -775.36M | -643.82M | -532.25M | -468.84M | -768.77M | -742.4M | -329.6M | -234M | -240.3M | -237.4M |
| CapEx / Revenue % | 29.86% | 30.7% | 37.65% | 36.41% | 28.01% | 32.19% | 33.05% | 34.15% | 29.87% | 30.29% | 25.88% | 21.67% | 20.72% | 19.95% | 23.47% | 24.11% | 19.49% | 16.7% | 21.64% | 19.15% | 12.67% | 10.48% | 9.63% | 8.77% | 8.99% | 11.18% | 12.63% | 7.37% | 6.21% | 6.27% | 6.26% |
| CapEx / D&A | 1.74x | 1.73x | 2.52x | 5.32x | 2.09x | 2.38x | 2.54x | 2.69x | 2.35x | 3.03x | 2.76x | 2.59x | 2.61x | 2.39x | 2.84x | 3.56x | 2.41x | 2.81x | 2.72x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| CapEx Coverage (OCF/CapEx) | 1.06x | 0.99x | 0.48x | 0.38x | 0.70x | 0.62x | 0.57x | 0.69x | 0.71x | 0.85x | 1.10x | 0.83x | 1.02x | 1.14x | 0.79x | 0.90x | 1.15x | 1.09x | 0.52x | 0.22x | 0.47x | 0.57x | 0.80x | 1.08x | 1.31x | 0.49x | 0.78x | 1.86x | 2.94x | 1.57x | 3.44x |
| Cash from Investing | -4.46B | -4.31B | -4.54B | -4.87B | -4.13B | -3.45B | -4.13B | -3.27B | -2.39B | -3.21B | -2.15B | -1.66B | -1.59B | -1.44B | -1.47B | -1.02B | -957.97M | -902.48M | -1.25B | -1.07B | 117.06M | -699.54M | -669.99M | -578.8M | -141.82M | -768.77M | -742.4M | 151.2M | -320.7M | -329.6M | -328.1M |
| Acquisitions | -84K | 0 | -66.97M | -589.81M | -742.5M | -327.38M | -239.67M | -416.34M | 193.92M | -877.65M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 955.63B | 0 | 0 | -16.65M | 1.02B | 31.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -25.82M | -260.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -392.22M | -416.78M | -242.96M | -336.78M | -424.17M | -414.98M | -401.82M | -537.26M | -1.11B | -843.14M | -870.23M | -717.11M | -491.22M | -679.78M | -348.63M | -151.97M | -178.36M | -211.24M | -262.36M | -261.78M | -193.92M | -142.26M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 416.26M | 439.31M | 268.16M | 395.6M | 457.61M | 447.89M | 434.12M | 566.59M | 1.05B | 832.9M | 659.34M | 799.16M | 488.79M | 627.53M | 317.29M | 149.44M | 174.87M | 208.95M | 259.36M | 254.83M | 193.46M | 137.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -320.23M | -170.02M | -13.37M | -2.9M | 20.42M | 22.18M | -978.91M | 24.2M | 6.75M | 25.52M | 36.95M | -17.06M | 14.38M | 67.82M | 35.68M | 60.67M | -955.63B | 7.96M | 5.05M | 70.95M | -31.04M | 49.52M | -26.16M | -46.55M | 327.03M | -300.36M | -68.03M | 480.8M | -86.7M | -89.3M | -90.7M |
| Cash from Financing | 196.75M | 311.53M | 2.34B | 2.87B | 2.03B | 1.44B | 2.59B | 1.17B | 729.94M | 1.21B | -17.94M | 210.64M | -48.34M | -224.7M | 345.88M | 31.36M | -139.05M | -149.5M | 678.65M | 352.22M | -88.01M | 257.13M | 156.54M | -7.91M | -482.09M | 288.67M | 108.88M | -646.4M | -375.3M | -98.5M | -322.2M |
| Dividends Paid | -1.12B | -1.1B | -1.01B | -926.51M | -867.55M | -812.96M | -752.18M | -670.76M | -647.63M | -609.6M | -572M | -537.31M | -482.75M | -470.42M | -382.08M | -200.11M | -186.1M | -167.94M | -129.08M | -120.99M | -112.75M | -87.55M | -85.74M | -78.65M | -73.35M | -68.17M | -71.52M | -36M | -26.4M | -62.4M | -210.1M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio % | - | 64.59% | 123.39% | - | 61.22% | 65.99% | 61.79% | 72.96% | 61.97% | 60.94% | 59.9% | 60.31% | 57.99% | 58.87% | 71.31% | 49.29% | 46.54% | 48.39% | 49.49% | 49.09% | 23.68% | - | 65.64% | 64.48% | 46.52% | 27.19% | - | 63.16% | - | - | 590.17% |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 4M | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K |
| Stock Issued | 465.39M | 465.39M | 989.45M | 0 | 197.06M | 0 | 928.99M | 852.25M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 383.3M | 5.52M | 9.06M | 9.49M | 450.83M | 10.94M | 13.65M | 7.46M | 1.75M | 4.27M | 5.3M | 2.7M | 6.5M | 10.6M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -20.54M | 0 | -60.77M | -126.77M | -46.3M | -62.2M | -25M | -36.5M |
| Other Financing | -41.07M | -34.73M | -57.08M | -46.47M | -48.19M | -46.63M | 14.27M | -1.01M | -28.46M | -4.75M | -33.48M | 670.15M | -15.62M | -25.25M | 6.53M | -7.12M | 512K | -9.91M | 77K | -5.25M | -571K | -14.45M | -17.42M | -174.14M | -412.07M | 427.08M | 0 | 200K | -200K | -100K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 133.67M | 108.69M | -39.11M | -355.33M | 300.74M | -43.94M | 147.89M | -92.26M | 123.43M | 7.91M | 6.3M | -14.76M | -4.66M | -2.38M | 39.19M | -16.84M | -3.56M | -62.86M | 74.71M | -466.81M | 436.13M | -1.21M | 3.62M | -13.14M | -11.27M | -103.36M | -55.14M | 119M | -7.2M | -50.8M | 165.2M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | -3.51M | -10.24M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K | 100K | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 246.25M | 26.66M | 166.42M | 521.75M | 221.01M | 264.95M | 117.06M | 209.32M | 85.89M | 30.25M | 23.95M | 38.7M | 43.36M | 45.75M | 6.56M | 23.39M | 26.95M | 89.82M | 15.1M | 481.91M | 45.78M | 46.99M | 43.37M | 50.33M | 96.66M | 200.02M | 255.15M | 136.2M | 143.4M | 194.2M | 29M |
| Cash at End | 337.79M | 135.35M | 127.31M | 166.42M | 521.75M | 221.01M | 264.95M | 117.06M | 209.32M | 38.16M | 30.25M | 23.95M | 38.7M | 43.36M | 45.75M | 6.56M | 23.39M | 26.95M | 89.82M | 15.1M | 481.91M | 45.78M | 46.99M | 37.2M | 85.39M | 96.66M | 200.02M | 255.2M | 136.2M | 143.4M | 194.2M |
| Free Cash Flow | 236.71M | -45.1M | -2.32B | -2.69B | -1.04B | -1.21B | -1.26B | -901.91M | -739.39M | -343.17M | 198.19M | -300.11M | 31.73M | 206.75M | -311.04M | -106.34M | 138.99M | 80.97M | -605.99M | -866.39M | -465.11M | -334.15M | -126.75M | 41.32M | 143.8M | -392.03M | -164.01M | 284.6M | 454.7M | 136.9M | 578.1M |
| FCF Growth % | 116.56% | 98.06% | 13.75% | -158.58% | 14.18% | 3.8% | -39.75% | -21.98% | -115.46% | -273.16% | 166.04% | -1045.87% | -84.65% | 166.47% | -192.49% | -176.51% | 71.65% | 113.36% | 30.06% | -86.28% | -39.19% | -163.62% | -406.76% | -71.27% | 136.68% | -139.02% | -157.63% | -37.41% | 232.14% | -76.32% | -8.76% |
| FCF Margin % | 1.7% | -0.33% | -19.5% | -22.59% | -8.47% | -12.29% | -14.16% | -10.58% | -8.75% | -4.43% | 2.59% | -3.77% | 0.41% | 2.83% | -4.96% | -2.38% | 2.84% | 1.49% | -10.45% | -14.88% | -6.76% | -4.52% | -1.9% | 0.68% | 2.76% | -5.7% | -2.79% | 6.37% | 12.07% | 3.57% | 15.24% |
| FCF / Net Income % | 13.54% | -2.66% | -285.93% | 608.42% | -74.07% | -99.34% | -104.59% | -99.21% | -71.58% | -34.73% | 21.03% | -34.16% | 3.87% | 26.3% | -59.14% | -26.94% | 35.83% | 24.13% | -232.33% | -351.5% | -97.68% | 134.78% | -103.77% | 33.88% | 91.21% | -156.34% | 1137.09% | 499.3% | -377.97% | -129.89% | 1623.88% |
Regulatory recovery lag intensity
According to recent quarterly filings, Eversource Energy generated $1.3 billion in operating cash flow during 2026Q1, reflecting a notable recovery from the $291.3 million reported in 2024Q1, though the volatility in these figures suggests significant sensitivity to seasonal billing cycles and regulatory cost recovery timing.
The improvement in operating cash flow suggests that the company is successfully navigating the pass-through of higher energy costs, yet the historical variance indicates that cash generation remains tethered to regulatory approval timelines. Investors should monitor whether this recent uptick in cash flow represents a sustainable improvement in core utility operations or merely a temporary benefit from working capital fluctuations.
As reported in financial statements, Eversource Energy maintained a consistent capital expenditure level of approximately $1.0 billion to $1.2 billion per quarter over the last ten periods, with the 2026Q1 CapEx-to-OCF ratio of 76.2% signaling a transition toward more efficient capital deployment relative to cash generation.
The sustained high level of capital investment is essential for the company's transmission-heavy growth strategy, yet it necessitates constant external financing to bridge the gap between investment and rate recovery. The shift toward a lower CapEx-to-OCF ratio appears to indicate that the company is beginning to see the cash-flow benefits of its completed infrastructure projects.
Based on the provided data, Eversource Energy has frequently utilized equity issuance, including $582.0 million in 2024Q3, to supplement its financing needs, which suggests that the company's reliance on external capital markets remains a critical component of its strategy to fund ongoing infrastructure development and dividend obligations.
The recurring need for equity and debt financing highlights the structural free cash flow deficit inherent in the company's aggressive growth model. While access to capital appears available, the reliance on equity issuance may indicate that the company is managing its leverage ratios to maintain credit quality amidst significant regulatory and operational headwinds.
As evidenced by the 2026Q1 OCF-to-dividend coverage ratio of 4.5x, Eversource Energy appears to maintain a comfortable buffer for its dividend payments, a significant improvement from the 1.2x coverage observed in 2024Q1, suggesting that the dividend remains a priority despite the company's substantial capital expenditure requirements.
The strengthening coverage ratio suggests that the company is better positioned to sustain its dividend payout through internal cash generation rather than relying on external financing. However, investors should remain cautious, as regulatory rate case outcomes in key jurisdictions could still impact the cash available for distribution in future periods.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ES stock.
Eversource Energy (ES) generated $4.11B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Eversource Energy (ES) reported negative free cash flow of $45.1M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Eversource Energy (ES) spent $4.16B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Eversource Energy (ES) returned $1.10B to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.