Cash flow generation remains inconsistent, evidenced by an operating cash flow to net income ratio that swung from a low of 0.53 in 2025Q1 to 2.58 in 2025Q4.
| Cash from Operations | 272.07M | 260.57M | 355.4M | 330.49M | 214.36M | 250.74M | 309.18M | 249.83M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 9.17% | 12.97% | 11.91% | 8.27% | 10.33% | 15.85% | 11.12% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -54.21% | -26.68% | 7.54% | 54.18% | -14.51% | -18.9% | 23.76% | - |
| Net Income | 207.05M | 233.23M | 270.75M | 216.07M | 228.01M | 238.68M | 159.87M | 176.73M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 102.53M | 84.11M | 66.79M | 69.7M | 65.98M | 75.9M | 76.64M | 80.07M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 11.58M | 16.94M | 19.78M | 16.12M | 12.96M | 6.27M | 6.44M | 5.88M |
| Deferred Taxes | -37.66M | -35.66M | -2.6M | -25.41M | -20.2M | -8.64M | -14.03M | -22.62M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -185.21M | 854K | 15.04M | 1.48M | -6.92M | -11.65M | -3.37M | 32.95M |
| Working Capital Changes | -20.51M | -38.9M | -14.36M | 52.53M | -65.47M | -49.81M | 83.63M | -23.17M |
| Change in Receivables | -41.81M | -40.01M | -4.85M | -6.01M | -8.14M | -67.85M | 27.73M | 16.98M |
| Change in Inventory | -10.3M | -5.57M | -22.5M | 17.96M | -10.07M | -117.35M | 34.84M | 4.66M |
| Change in Payables | 24.94M | 6.69M | 31.86M | -19.82M | -28.79M | 114.5M | 7.06M | -37.82M |
| Cash from Investing | -490.62M | -479.88M | -205.7M | -62.24M | -184.42M | -35.27M | -34.57M | -37.46M |
| Capital Expenditures | -53.7M | -47.29M | -51.78M | -48.18M | -40.24M | -35.58M | -40.14M | -44.45M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.85% | 1.66% | 1.89% | 1.74% | 1.55% | 1.47% | 2.06% | 1.98% |
| Acquisitions | 275K | 0 | -149.86M | -18.66M | -149.03M | -4.88M | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -437.2M | -432.6M | -4.06M | 4.6M | 4.85M | 5.2M | 5.57M | 6.99M |
| Cash from Financing | 913M | 113.7M | 31.67M | -219.72M | 7.56M | -221.57M | -326.42M | -176.45M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 799.33M | 0 | 65.5M | -202.5M | 1.22B | 673K | -190K | -4.89M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -23.14M | -21.91M | -16.99M | -13.34M | -6.05M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 136.82M | 135.61M | -16.83M | -3.88M | -1.21B | -222.24M | -326.23M | -171.56M |
| Net Change in Cash | 713.44M | -63.49M | 147.35M | 29.98M | 30.82M | -8M | -55.63M | 33.87M |
| Free Cash Flow | 218.38M | 213.28M | 303.62M | 282.32M | 174.12M | 215.15M | 269.04M | 205.38M |
| FCF Margin % | 7.5% | 7.5% | 11.08% | 10.17% | 6.71% | 8.86% | 13.8% | 9.14% |
| FCF Growth % | -25.89% | -29.75% | 7.55% | 62.14% | -19.07% | -20.03% | 31% | - |
| FCF per Share | 3.58 | 3.50 | 4.97 | 4.65 | 2.89 | 3.58 | 4.48 | 3.42 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.05x | 1.15x | 1.34x | 1.61x | 0.96x | 1.07x | 1.96x | 1.44x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 62.28M | 79.15M | 34.68M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 94.53M | 132.9M | 85.66M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working capital cycle volatility
Based on reported financial statements, ESAB's operating cash flow to net income ratio has fluctuated significantly, reaching a low of 0.53 in 2025Q1 and a high of 2.58 in 2025Q4, indicating that reported earnings are frequently decoupled from actual cash generation on a quarterly basis.
The wide variance in the OCF/NI ratio suggests that accounting accruals and timing differences in revenue recognition play a substantial role in reported profitability. Investors should monitor whether this volatility is a structural feature of the company's long-cycle project accounting or merely a reflection of seasonal working capital swings.
As indicated by the provided data, ESAB's free cash flow margin has been highly inconsistent, ranging from a peak of 15.2% in 2024Q4 to a trough of 4.1% in 2025Q1, highlighting a lack of predictable cash flow generation relative to the company's top-line performance.
This trajectory suggests that the company's ability to convert revenue into free cash is highly sensitive to operational timing and capital expenditure cycles. The inability to maintain a stable FCF margin may indicate that the business requires significant ongoing investment to support its global distribution and manufacturing footprint.
According to the quarterly cash flow data, working capital changes have been a primary driver of cash flow variance, with a notable $91.4 million inflow in 2025Q3 followed by a $49.5 million outflow in 2025Q1, illustrating the significant impact of inventory and receivable management on liquidity.
These dramatic shifts in working capital suggest that the company's cash position is heavily influenced by the timing of large-scale industrial orders and supply chain inventory builds. Such fluctuations warrant further investigation into whether these movements represent genuine operational efficiency or merely temporary timing mismatches in the cash conversion cycle.
Based on the reported figures, ESAB's capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has remained relatively contained, peaking at 3.7% in 2024Q4 and averaging closer to 1.5% in recent periods, which suggests a disciplined approach to maintaining its existing manufacturing and distribution asset base.
The relatively low capital intensity implies that the company is not currently engaged in a massive capacity expansion phase, allowing for a higher proportion of operating cash flow to be directed toward other capital allocation priorities. However, investors should monitor if this level of investment is sufficient to sustain long-term technological competitiveness in automated welding.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ESAB stock.
ESAB Corporation (ESAB) generated $260.6M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
ESAB Corporation (ESAB) generated $213.3M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
ESAB Corporation (ESAB) spent $47.3M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, ESAB Corporation (ESAB) returned $21.9M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.