The balance sheet has strengthened materially, with the debt-to-equity ratio improving to 0.39 and a current ratio of 5.46, providing a substantial liquidity buffer of $158.0M in cash.
Euroseas Ltd. (ESEA) balance sheet — 24-year assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 219.66M | 192.35M | 84.71M | 65.97M | 46.87M | 32.81M | 9.69M | 6.3M | 11.99M | 16.08M | 10.44M | 21.58M | 30.85M | 16.95M | 45.07M | 38.88M | 46.4M | 58.93M | 92.54M | 118.31M | 9.98M | 25.35M | 16.46M | 9.41M | 3.19M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 196.9M | 177.02M | 73.74M | 58.61M | 25.85M | 26.53M | 3.56M | 985.42K | 6.96M | 4.12M | 3.21M | 8.72M | 25.41M | 11.4M | 33.37M | 30.96M | 34.54M | 41.42M | 73.85M | 107.03M | 2.79M | 20.45M | 15.5M | 0 | 0 |
| Cash Only | 158.01M | 177.02M | 73.74M | 58.61M | 25.85M | 26.53M | 3.56M | 985.42K | 6.96M | 4.12M | 3.21M | 8.72M | 25.41M | 11.4M | 33.37M | 30.93M | 34.27M | 40.98M | 73.85M | 104.14M | 2.79M | 20.45M | 15.5M | 0 | 0 |
| Short-Term Investments | 38.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.47K | 263.22K | 436.6K | 0 | 2.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 18.55M | 11.53M | 5.33M | 4.31M | 6.12M | 3M | 3.88M | 2.29M | 2.99M | 1.85M | 2.3M | 2.64M | 3.03M | 3.32M | 8.68M | 3.9M | 8.26M | 1.89M | 7.41M | 1.92M | 647.08K | 3.37M | 356.64K | 0 | 0 |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 21.46 | 18.46 | 9.13 | 8.32 | 12.23 | 11.65 | 26.57 | 20.84 | 31.7 | 28.43 | 40.91 | 25.57 | 27.26 | 30.95 | 60.39 | 23.21 | 57.44 | 10.82 | 21.43 | 8.52 | 5.86 | 29.15 | 2.99 | - | - |
| Inventory | 3.17M | 2.82M | 3.19M | 2.54M | 2.31M | 2.19M | 1.66M | 1.89M | 1.7M | 1.65M | 1.29M | 1.46M | 1.76M | 1.47M | 1.81M | 2.61M | 1.79M | 1.87M | 2.01M | 1.9M | 716.13K | 371.69K | 303.48K | 0 | 0 |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 13.86 | 12.37 | 13.61 | 13.33 | 12.35 | 19.15 | 14.91 | 21.59 | 22.76 | 28.95 | 21.2 | 13.23 | 14.81 | 10.65 | 14.57 | 19.61 | 13.71 | 25.18 | 19.99 | 38.31 | 22.68 | 14.62 | 11.94 | - | - |
| Other Current Assets | 0 | 0 | 1.89M | 2.99K | 10.05M | 540.75K | 345.01K | 610.38K | 117.06K | 9.93M | 3.47M | 8.59M | 294.09K | 462.42K | 926.01K | 870.11K | 0 | 0 | 6.07M | 5.29M | 5.58M | 0 | 0 | 9.41M | 3.19M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 533.28M | 508.1M | 506.51M | 358.7M | 281.72M | 188.7M | 100.89M | 120.56M | 54.96M | 146.25M | 133.25M | 151.17M | 159.73M | 139.66M | 233.24M | 257.27M | 275.27M | 264.49M | 247.24M | 252.88M | 107.53M | 54.19M | 36.38M | 42.05M | 47.07M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 526.98M | 465.91M | 443.39M | 267.63M | 275.65M | 183.9M | 98.46M | 116.23M | 48.83M | 139.16M | 123.34M | 121.66M | 126.84M | 105.51M | 206.93M | 237.06M | 255.41M | 257.27M | 232.95M | 238.25M | 95.49M | 52.33M | 34.17M | 41.1M | 45.25M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 0.45x | 0.49x | 0.48x | 0.71x | 0.66x | 0.51x | 0.54x | 0.34x | 0.71x | 0.17x | 0.17x | 0.31x | 0.32x | 0.37x | 0.25x | 0.26x | 0.21x | 0.25x | 0.54x | 0.34x | 0.42x | 0.81x | 1.27x | 0.61x | 0.33x |
| Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Long-Term Investments | 25.2M | 6.3M | 6.2M | 5.7M | 6.07M | 4.8M | 2.43M | 4.33M | 6.13M | 4.33M | 4M | 24.26M | 24.86M | 26.41M | 16.99M | 14.46M | 14.46M | 0 | 1.82M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 0 | 35.89M | 56.92M | 91.08M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.75M | 5.91M | 5.25M | 8.04M | 7.74M | 9.32M | 5.75M | 5.4M | 7.21M | 12.47M | 14.63M | 12.04M | 1.86M | 2.21M | 952.61K | 1.81M |
| Total Assets | 752.95M | 700.46M | 591.22M | 424.67M | 328.59M | 221.51M | 110.58M | 126.86M | 66.95M | 162.33M | 143.69M | 172.76M | 190.58M | 156.62M | 278.31M | 296.15M | 321.68M | 323.42M | 339.78M | 371.19M | 117.51M | 79.54M | 52.84M | 51.46M | 50.26M |
| Asset Turnover | 0.32x | 0.33x | 0.36x | 0.45x | 0.56x | 0.42x | 0.48x | 0.32x | 0.51x | 0.15x | 0.14x | 0.22x | 0.21x | 0.25x | 0.19x | 0.21x | 0.16x | 0.20x | 0.37x | 0.22x | 0.34x | 0.53x | 0.82x | 0.49x | 0.30x |
| Asset Growth % | 59.76% | 18.48% | 39.22% | 29.24% | 48.34% | 100.31% | -12.83% | 89.47% | -58.75% | 12.97% | -16.82% | -9.35% | 21.68% | -43.73% | -6.02% | -7.94% | -0.54% | -4.82% | -8.46% | 215.89% | 47.73% | 50.54% | 2.68% | 2.39% | - |
| Total Current Liabilities | 40.25M | 39.35M | 57.17M | 51.19M | 73.69M | 37.15M | 28.65M | 24.85M | 11.59M | 18.53M | 11.17M | 19.37M | 25.19M | 18.81M | 27.37M | 21.1M | 25.21M | 30.44M | 20.65M | 35.18M | 21.67M | 18.41M | 13.76M | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Payable | 3.83M | 3.91M | 5.74M | 5.75M | 5.16M | 2.8M | 2.85M | 3.9M | 2.29M | 1.52M | 1.86M | 1.39M | 2.37M | 2.34M | 2.44M | 1.89M | 3.95M | 1.84M | 2.28M | 3.79M | 1.03M | 837.18K | 879.54K | 0 | 0 |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 20.34 | 17.16 | 24.47 | 30.18 | 27.63 | 24.57 | 25.6 | 44.58 | 30.57 | 26.79 | 30.61 | 12.59 | 19.95 | 16.88 | 19.6 | 14.19 | 30.28 | 24.83 | 22.68 | 76.27 | 32.77 | 32.92 | 34.61 | - | - |
| Short-Term Debt | 17.7M | 19.15M | 36.93M | 30.84M | 55.42M | 29.03M | 23.15M | 17.3M | 4.87M | 12.17M | 7.55M | 14.81M | 19.51M | 12.86M | 20.94M | 13.33M | 13.47M | 14.03M | 12.45M | 25.57M | 18.04M | 14.43M | 6.03M | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 19.22M | 5.29M | 8.24M | 11.28M | 7.73M | 3.29M | 949.36K | 973.77K | 417.63K | 879.92K | 437.32K | 462.12K | 803.65K | 996.6K | 1.09M | 2.27M | 2.11M | 1.25M | 3.76M | 3.77M | 1.36M | 1.37M | 1.91M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 14.16M | 1.82M | 10.02M | 2.84M | 5.16M | 1.1M | 1.36M | 2.45M | 3.92M | 3.8M | 1.09M | 2.25M | 2.29M | 2.39M | -2.25M | 1.91M | 1.84M | 10.8M | 827.21K | 1.89M | 0 | 1.75M | 4.63M | 0 | 0 |
| Current Ratio | 5.46x | 4.89x | 1.48x | 1.29x | 0.64x | 0.88x | 0.34x | 0.25x | 1.03x | 0.87x | 0.93x | 1.11x | 1.22x | 0.90x | 1.65x | 1.84x | 1.84x | 1.94x | 4.48x | 3.36x | 0.46x | 1.38x | 1.20x | - | - |
| Quick Ratio | 5.38x | 4.82x | 1.43x | 1.24x | 0.60x | 0.82x | 0.28x | 0.18x | 0.89x | 0.78x | 0.82x | 1.04x | 1.15x | 0.82x | 1.58x | 1.72x | 1.77x | 1.87x | 4.38x | 3.31x | 0.43x | 1.36x | 1.17x | - | - |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 14.98 | 13.67 | -1.72 | -8.53 | -3.05 | 6.23 | 15.88 | -2.14 | 23.9 | 30.59 | 31.5 | 26.2 | 22.12 | 24.72 | 55.35 | 28.62 | 40.86 | 11.17 | 18.73 | -29.44 | -4.23 | 10.84 | -19.67 | - | - |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 188.82M | 197.66M | 171.1M | 106.91M | 86.75M | 107.59M | 46.58M | 73.9M | 32.78M | 61.49M | 44.61M | 25.91M | 34.75M | 33.1M | 41.32M | 63.13M | 77.77M | 61.52M | 54.97M | 64.22M | 57.83M | 34.13M | 7.96M | 0 | 0 |
| Long-Term Debt | 188.82M | 197.66M | 168.47M | 99.16M | 51.81M | 89M | 46.22M | 72.19M | 31.72M | 29.83M | 44.37M | 25.71M | 34.74M | 32.78M | 40.64M | 61.58M | 74.91M | 57.48M | 43.56M | 56.02M | 56.91M | 34.13M | 7.96M | 0 | 0 |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 2.63M | 7.75M | 34.93M | 18.59M | 362.19K | 1.71M | 1.07M | 31.66M | 240.18K | 44.36K | 779 | 319.86K | 5.68M | 1.54M | 2.86M | 4.04M | 11.4M | 8.2M | 918.2K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Liabilities | 229.07M | 237.01M | 228.27M | 158.1M | 160.44M | 144.74M | 75.23M | 98.75M | 44.38M | 80.02M | 55.78M | 45.28M | 59.94M | 51.91M | 68.69M | 84.23M | 102.98M | 91.97M | 75.62M | 99.4M | 79.49M | 52.54M | 21.72M | 23.97M | 28.97M |
| Total Debt | 206.52M | 216.81M | 205.4M | 130M | 107.23M | 118.04M | 69.37M | 89.48M | 36.59M | 72.35M | 51.92M | 40.52M | 54.26M | 45.64M | 61.58M | 74.91M | 88.39M | 71.52M | 56.02M | 81.59M | 74.95M | 48.56M | 13.99M | 0 | 0 |
| Net Debt | 48.5M | 39.79M | 131.66M | 71.39M | 81.39M | 91.51M | 65.81M | 88.5M | 29.63M | 68.23M | 48.71M | 31.81M | 28.85M | 34.24M | 28.21M | 43.98M | 54.11M | 30.53M | -17.84M | -22.55M | 72.16M | 28.11M | -1.51M | 0 | 0 |
| Debt / Equity | 0.39x | 0.47x | 0.57x | 0.49x | 0.64x | 1.54x | 1.96x | 3.18x | 1.62x | 0.88x | 0.59x | 0.32x | 0.42x | 0.44x | 0.29x | 0.35x | 0.40x | 0.31x | 0.21x | 0.30x | 1.97x | 1.80x | 0.45x | - | - |
| Debt / EBITDA | 1.28x | 1.37x | 1.40x | 0.91x | 0.86x | 2.23x | 4.36x | 14.54x | 6.48x | - | - | - | - | - | 8.20x | 3.23x | 5.12x | 3.74x | 1.02x | 1.37x | 2.50x | 1.59x | 0.40x | - | - |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 0.30x | 0.25x | 0.90x | 0.50x | 0.65x | 1.73x | 4.14x | 14.38x | 5.25x | - | - | - | - | - | 3.76x | 1.90x | 3.13x | 1.60x | -0.32x | -0.38x | 2.41x | 0.92x | -0.04x | - | - |
| Interest Coverage | 11.48x | 10.14x | 11.62x | 18.81x | 21.94x | 16.46x | 1.98x | 0.51x | 0.78x | -3.47x | -12.92x | -8.45x | -7.33x | -55.03x | -5.68x | 1.51x | -3.41x | 0.02x | 17.69x | 8.88x | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Equity | 523.88M | 463.44M | 362.95M | 266.58M | 168.16M | 76.77M | 35.36M | 28.11M | 22.58M | 82.31M | 87.91M | 127.48M | 130.64M | 104.7M | 209.63M | 211.92M | 218.69M | 231.45M | 264.17M | 271.79M | 38.01M | 27M | 31.11M | 27.49M | 21.29M |
| Equity Growth % | 112.41% | 27.69% | 36.15% | 58.53% | 119.04% | 117.14% | 25.78% | 24.49% | -72.57% | -6.37% | -31.04% | -2.42% | 24.78% | -50.05% | -1.08% | -3.1% | -5.51% | -12.38% | -2.81% | 615.02% | 40.8% | -13.23% | 13.19% | 29.13% | - |
| Book Value per Share | 74.72 | 66.71 | 52.14 | 38.43 | 23.39 | 10.98 | 6.14 | 9.82 | 15.96 | 59.50 | 86.13 | 159.08 | 190.74 | 184.32 | 376.59 | 465.64 | 483.70 | 528.42 | 605.94 | 878.64 | 212.18 | 175.90 | 219.50 | 194.01 | 150.17 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 518.86M | 463.44M | 362.95M | 266.58M | 168.16M | 76.77M | 35.36M | 28.11M | 22.58M | 82.31M | 87.91M | 127.48M | 130.64M | 104.7M | 209.63M | 211.92M | 218.69M | 231.45M | 264.17M | 271.79M | 38.01M | 27M | 31.11M | 27.49M | 21.29M |
| Common Stock | 211.66K | 211.68K | 211.47K | 210.43K | 213.49K | 218.84K | 201.27K | 168.01K | 375.48K | 338.23K | 326.28K | 245.87K | 1.71M | 1.37M | 1.36M | 935.02K | 930.07K | 925.49K | 917.27K | 907.83K | 378.61K | 367.81K | 297.54K | 297.54K | 297.54K |
| Retained Earnings | 259.31M | 204.51M | 103.85M | 7.93M | -92.6M | -188.06M | -230.33M | -233.68M | -230.22M | -237.88M | -229.98M | -183.68M | -168.34M | -148.98M | -43.49M | -25.86M | -18.52M | -5.06M | 28.68M | 39.73M | 19.35M | 8.74M | 13.74M | 0 | 0 |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -1.06M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.45M | -30.21M | -33.79M | -35.79M | -29.24M | -32.5M | -100.2M | -89.39M | -71.04M | -53.06M | -48.3M | -34.46M | -18.04M | -2.66M | -2.53M | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 5.02M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ESEA stock.
As of 2025, Euroseas Ltd. (ESEA) had total assets of $700.5M including $192.4M in current assets.
Euroseas Ltd. (ESEA) carries total debt of $216.8M, offset by $177.0M in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Euroseas Ltd. (ESEA) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $463.4M ($66.71 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Euroseas Ltd. (ESEA) reported a current ratio of 4.89x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Cyclical asset value and earnings volatility
Balance Sheet Strengthens via Retained Earnings
Euroseas' balance sheet has strengthened materially over the past ten quarters, with total equity expanding 83.5% from $282.7M to $518.9M, driven almost entirely by the accumulation of retained earnings as reported in the company's financial statements.
The primary driver of this strengthening is the company's ability to retain a significant portion of its high profitability, with retained earnings growing from $23.7M to $259.3M. This internal capital generation has allowed the company to fund fleet expansion and shareholder returns while simultaneously reducing its debt-to-equity ratio from 0.52 to 0.39, signaling a shift towards a more conservative capital structure.
Leverage Declining Amid Fleet Expansion
Despite a 40% increase in total debt to $206.5M since 2024Q1, Euroseas' leverage has improved, with the debt-to-equity ratio falling to 0.39, indicating that asset growth has outpaced borrowing and the company is using its strong cash generation to deleverage.
The company has taken on debt to finance its fleet, but the growth in equity from retained earnings has more than offset this, resulting in a lower leverage profile. The current ratio of 5.46 suggests ample liquidity to service this debt, and the low D/E ratio relative to peers like Costamare (0.70) implies the leverage is strategic and manageable, not a sign of financial distress.
Asset-Light Model with High-Quality PPE
Euroseas' asset base is dominated by property, plant, and equipment, which grew 71% to $527.0M, representing 70% of total assets and confirming an asset-heavy, capital-intensive business model typical of the marine shipping industry.
The significant growth in PPE net value aligns with the company's reported aggressive fleet expansion phase. The absence of goodwill on the balance sheet is a positive, eliminating a key risk of future impairment charges. The asset mix is consistent with a company investing heavily in its core operating assets to drive future revenue.
Equity Growth Driven by Profit Retention
Shareholders' equity has expanded by $236.2M over the last ten quarters, with retained earnings accounting for over 100% of this growth, indicating that the company's profitability is the sole engine of equity creation.
The consistent growth in retained earnings, from $23.7M to $259.3M, demonstrates that Euroseas is generating substantial profits and reinvesting them into the business or using them to strengthen the balance sheet. This pattern suggests a high-quality equity base built on operational success rather than financial engineering or dilutive equity issuances.
Exceptional Liquidity Buffer
Euroseas' liquidity position is exceptionally strong, with a current ratio of 5.46 and cash holdings of $158.0M, which represents 69% of total liabilities and provides a substantial buffer against operational or market shocks.
The current ratio has improved dramatically from 0.96 in 2024Q1, indicating a complete transformation in short-term financial health. The large cash position, relative to both liabilities and the company's operational scale, suggests management is prioritizing financial flexibility, possibly to capitalize on acquisition opportunities or weather cyclical downturns in shipping rates.
Asset Value Tied to Cyclical Shipping Market
The primary balance sheet risk is that the $527.0M PPE value, representing 70% of assets, is derived from vessel valuations that are highly sensitive to the cyclical shipping market, which could lead to significant impairment if rates decline.
While the balance sheet appears strong, its core value is underpinned by the market value of its fleet. A sustained downturn in charter rates or vessel prices could necessitate a write-down of PPE, which would directly erode equity. This risk is not reflected in the current leverage or liquidity metrics but represents a material vulnerability for an asset-heavy shipping company.