Operating cash flow consistently exceeds net income, with an OCF/NI ratio of 2.81 in 2026Q2, indicating robust earnings quality and strong internal capital generation to fund asset growth and shareholder returns.
First Business Financial Services, Inc. (FBIZ) cash flow statement — 23-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 81.39M | 61.7M | 57.49M | 52.29M | 38.65M | 35.99M | 26.64M | 28.98M | 25.28M | 22.41M | 26.16M | 23.22M | 11.87M | 15.9M | 16M | 17.58M | 11.81M | 967K | 8.37M | 7.74M | 4.54M | 2.64M | 4.25M | 7.15M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 110.33% | 7.31% | 9.94% | 35.31% | 7.37% | 35.13% | -8.11% | 14.65% | 12.82% | -14.35% | 12.67% | 95.55% | -25.33% | -0.6% | -8.98% | 48.78% | 1121.72% | -88.45% | 8.15% | 70.32% | 72.09% | -37.92% | -40.5% | - |
| Net Income | 55.51M | 50.32M | 44.24M | 37.03M | 40.86M | 35.76M | 16.98M | 23.32M | 16.3M | 11.9M | 14.91M | 16.51M | 14.14M | 13.75M | 8.93M | 8.43M | 941K | 1.04M | 3.12M | 3.26M | 3.75M | 4.76M | 4.26M | 4.11M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 3.85M | 3.77M | 3.74M | 3.64M | 4.07M | 3.55M | 3.46M | 3.05M | 1.48M | 1.56M | 1.51M | -90K | 1.87M | 2.32M | 3.05M | 2.4M | 1.59M | 847K | 538K | 475K | 602K | 959K | 1.18M | 1.01M |
| Deferred Taxes | -2.29M | -1.56M | -3.51M | 2.12M | -775K | 1.22M | -2.01M | -2.71M | -432K | 1.54M | -1.11M | 1.16M | 1.39M | 2.43M | -1.91M | 1.96M | -2.42M | -570K | -446K | -392K | -836K | -3.82M | 2.59M | 1.18M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 15.28M | 9.51M | 8.53M | 14.05M | -3.16M | -1.6M | 14.35M | 5.42M | 6.79M | 8.53M | 13.32M | 5.57M | -1.91M | -1.44M | 4.72M | 4.66M | 9.28M | 7.9M | 4.63M | 2.6M | 1.98M | -578K | -1.52M | 844K |
| Working Capital Changes | 6.27M | -3.15M | 1.7M | -7.52M | -4.93M | -5.46M | -8.02M | -1.67M | 140K | -2.2M | -3.47M | -991K | -4.5M | -1.81M | 655K | -445K | 1.9M | -8.89M | -103K | 1.8M | -952K | 1.33M | -2.26M | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -385.72M | -373.38M | -328.47M | -506.85M | -245.27M | -111.01M | -454.51M | -131.5M | -137.85M | -46.35M | -44.31M | -149.59M | -332.75M | -54.92M | -99.81M | 716K | -60.88M | -19.63M | -87.24M | -132.94M | -115.63M | -96.96M | -44.78M | -42.17M |
| Purchase of Investments | -110.12M | -153.71M | -165.23M | -132.54M | -88.7M | -97.04M | -72.12M | -94.12M | -58.72M | -69.23M | -65.75M | -41.3M | -61.45M | -49.3M | -90.41M | -62.21M | -74.26M | -60.02M | -38.38M | -18.87M | -30.78M | -56.93M | -18.77M | -94.69M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 79.94M | 70.55M | 103.77M | 31.32M | 47.93M | 72.74M | 68.14M | 64.03M | 45.02M | 85.05M | 53.4M | 47.71M | 47.08M | 62.52M | 56.99M | 44.15M | 42.42M | 47.72M | 28.28M | 22.05M | 24.1M | 28.61M | 15.48M | 52.59M |
| Net Investment Activity | -30.19M | -83.16M | -61.46M | -101.22M | -40.77M | -24.3M | -3.98M | -30.09M | -13.7M | 15.83M | -12.36M | 6.41M | -14.37M | 13.22M | -33.41M | -18.06M | -31.84M | -12.3M | -10.1M | 3.18M | -6.68M | -28.32M | -3.29M | -42.1M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 315K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.96M | 0 | 0 | -210K | -450K | -300K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -355.05M | -289.63M | -266.79M | -402.75M | -201.59M | -86.32M | -450.26M | -101.18M | -123.18M | -60.94M | -31.37M | -155.2M | -303.24M | -67.61M | -65.83M | 19.4M | -28.45M | -6.84M | -76.64M | -135.26M | -108.67M | -68.31M | -41.18M | -76K |
| Cash from Financing | 344.47M | 193.47M | 289.17M | 491.38M | 252.19M | 75.22M | 417.68M | 83.07M | 146.58M | -1.03M | -17.9M | 136.69M | 342.83M | 34.71M | 39.3M | 60.98M | -12.85M | 107.71M | 84.92M | 123.36M | 113.84M | 102.3M | 36.71M | 33.64M |
| Dividends Paid | -11.55M | -10.56M | -9.2M | -8.45M | -7.37M | -6.17M | -5.65M | -5.22M | -4.92M | -4.54M | -4.18M | -3.82M | -3.4M | -2.48M | -738K | -729K | -711K | -711K | -693K | -644K | -595K | -424K | -507K | -504K |
| Share Repurchases | -1.72M | -1.39M | -1.27M | -2.97M | -6.13M | -5.48M | -1.67M | -7.25M | -533K | -323K | -467K | -946K | -1.79M | -1.78M | -216K | -103K | -55K | -65K | -52K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4K |
| Stock Issued | 101K | 143K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.56M | 0 | 27.07M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 245K |
| Net Stock Activity | -1.61M | -1.25M | -1.27M | -2.97M | -6.13M | -5.32M | -1.67M | -7.25M | -533K | -323K | -467K | -946K | 14.76M | -1.78M | 26.86M | -103K | -55K | -65K | -52K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 241K |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -469K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -831K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | 286.98M | 273.27M | 310.5M | 628.7M | 210.42M | 102.41M | 325.2M | 75.08M | 60.97M | -144.49M | -38.26M | 140.04M | 309.93M | 39.44M | 41.07M | 63.02M | 3.92M | 145.5M | 62.81M | 135.79M | 71.42M | 92.79M | 37.81M | 5.98M |
| Net Change in Cash | 40.15M | -118.22M | 18.19M | 36.83M | 45.57M | 201K | -10.19M | -19.44M | 34.01M | -24.98M | -36.05M | 10.33M | 21.95M | -4.3M | -44.51M | 79.27M | -61.92M | 89.05M | 6.06M | -1.84M | 2.75M | 7.99M | -3.81M | -1.38M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 137.13M | 157.7M | 139.51M | 102.68M | 57.11M | 56.91M | 67.1M | 86.55M | 52.54M | 77.52M | 113.56M | 103.24M | 81.29M | 85.59M | 130.09M | 50.82M | 112.74M | 23.68M | 17.62M | 19.46M | 16.71M | 8.72M | 12.53M | 13.84M |
| Cash at End | 163.36M | 39.48M | 157.7M | 139.51M | 102.68M | 57.11M | 56.91M | 67.1M | 86.55M | 52.54M | 77.52M | 113.56M | 103.24M | 81.29M | 85.59M | 130.09M | 50.82M | 112.74M | 23.68M | 17.62M | 19.46M | 16.71M | 8.72M | 12.46M |
| Interest Paid | 111.15M | 111.38M | 109.61M | 75.53M | 20.11M | 13.21M | 18.41M | 33M | 22.33M | 14.87M | 14.79M | 13.64M | 11.05M | 12.37M | 17.8M | 21.77M | 25.39M | 30.66M | 32.72M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 2.93M | 3.31M | 158K | 7.46M | 8.04M | 14.52M | 3.45M | 1.29M | 1.05M | 2.16M | 5.55M | 5.67M | 7.22M | 6.09M | 5.72M | 3.14M | 5M | 967K | 1.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 80.91M | 61.1M | 57.27M | 49.41M | 35.42M | 35.6M | 26.37M | 28.76M | 24.31M | 21.17M | 25.58M | 22.43M | 8.68M | 15.37M | 15.44M | 17.17M | 11.68M | 779K | 7.88M | 6.88M | 4.26M | 2.31M | 3.95M | 7.15M |
| FCF Growth % | 28.29% | 6.69% | 15.91% | 39.48% | -0.5% | 35% | -8.31% | 18.3% | 14.86% | -17.25% | 14.03% | 158.3% | -43.5% | -0.43% | -10.07% | 46.93% | 1399.74% | -90.11% | 14.39% | 61.54% | 84.18% | -41.42% | -44.76% | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying FBIZ stock.
First Business Financial Services, Inc. (FBIZ) generated $61.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
First Business Financial Services, Inc. (FBIZ) generated $61.1M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
First Business Financial Services, Inc. (FBIZ) spent $0.6M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, First Business Financial Services, Inc. (FBIZ) returned $10.6M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $1.4M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Deposit cost sensitivity in rate cuts
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Strong Earnings Power Funds Capital Accretion
Operating cash flow consistently exceeds net income, with the OCF/NI ratio averaging 1.35 over the past ten quarters, suggesting robust earnings quality and strong internal capital generation capacity, as reported in the company's quarterly financial statements.
The sustained OCF/NI ratio above 1.0 indicates that reported earnings are translating into tangible cash generation, which is a positive signal for organic capital building. This pattern implies the bank is generating sufficient internal capital to support balance sheet growth and absorb credit losses without relying heavily on external capital markets, a key strength for a regional institution.
Securities Portfolio in Active Reinvestment Phase
Net investment purchases have been substantial, with the bank deploying $152.9M into securities over the last four quarters after accounting for sales, indicating a deliberate strategy to reinvest cash flows into the investment portfolio, according to recent SEC filings.
The consistent pattern of purchasing more securities than maturing or selling suggests the bank is actively managing its investment portfolio, likely seeking to lock in yields and extend duration in the current rate environment. This activity consumes a significant portion of operating cash flow but may be a strategic response to loan growth opportunities or a desire to diversify earning assets.
Loan Growth Outpaces Deposit Inflows
The bank's loan book has expanded significantly, with net loan originations implied by the substantial negative cash flows from investing activities, suggesting loan growth is a primary driver of asset expansion, as indicated by the company's reported cash flow data.
The large negative cash flows from investing activities, which include loan originations, indicate the bank is aggressively growing its loan book. This growth appears to be funded by a combination of operating cash flow, securities sales, and deposit inflows, but the scale suggests the bank may be approaching the limits of its current funding base without seeking additional wholesale or equity capital.
Dividend Growth Outpaces Earnings Growth
Dividend payments have increased from $2.3M per quarter in 2024 to $3.2M in 2026Q2, a 39% increase, while net income grew 77% over the same period, suggesting a sustainable and shareholder-friendly capital return policy, based on the company's quarterly financial data.
The bank has consistently increased its quarterly dividend, demonstrating management's confidence in the sustainability of earnings and cash flow generation. The dividend payout ratio remains manageable relative to earnings growth, indicating the bank is balancing shareholder returns with the need to retain capital for organic growth and regulatory buffer maintenance.
Provision Volatility Reflects Proactive Reserve Management
Loan loss provisions have fluctuated between $1.4M and $3.0M over the past ten quarters, with no clear trend relative to net charge-offs, suggesting management is actively adjusting reserves based on forward-looking credit assessments rather than historical loss patterns, as reported in the company's financial statements.
The lack of a stable relationship between provisions and actual charge-offs implies the bank is using a dynamic provisioning model. This approach may indicate management is building reserves in anticipation of potential credit deterioration or releasing reserves when conditions improve, which adds volatility to reported earnings but may better align the balance sheet with expected credit losses.
Cash Flow Statement Masks Key Risks
The cash flow statement does not disclose the impact of unrealized losses on the investment portfolio, which could impair capital ratios if rates rise further, nor does it detail the composition of deposit inflows, leaving investors unable to assess funding stability, according to the company's reported financial data.
For a bank, the cash flow statement is less informative than the balance sheet and income statement. It obscures critical risks like AOCI impairments on held-to-maturity securities, which could erode tangible common equity, and the quality of deposit funding, which is vital for assessing liquidity risk. Investors should focus on the balance sheet for a complete picture of the bank's financial health.