Operational cash flow remains deeply negative, with the company burning $26.8 million in free cash flow during 2026Q2, further exacerbated by unpredictable working capital outflows.
| Metric | TTM | Oct'25 | Oct'24 | Oct'23 | Oct'22 | Oct'21 | Oct'20 | Oct'19 | Oct'18 | Oct'17 | Oct'16 | Oct'15 | Oct'14 | Oct'13 | Oct'12 | Oct'11 | Oct'10 | Oct'09 | Oct'08 | Oct'07 | Oct'06 | Oct'05 | Oct'04 | Oct'03 | Oct'02 | Oct'01 | Oct'00 | Oct'99 | Oct'98 | Oct'97 | Oct'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | -110.93M | -125.29M | -152.91M | -140.25M | -112.17M | -70.44M | -36.78M | -30.57M | 16.32M | -71.84M | -46.59M | -44.27M | -57.47M | -16.66M | -58.66M | -8.48M | -34.99M | -65.2M | -61.41M | -55.97M | -48.41M | -55.97M | -64.05M | -58.84M | -55.09M | -16.41M | 320K | 100K | 2.5M | 2.2M | 1.4M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | -79.22% | -136.36% | -113.66% | -85.96% | -101.23% | -51.9% | -50.32% | 18.25% | -75.1% | -43.04% | -27.15% | -31.87% | -8.88% | -48.64% | -6.92% | -50.15% | -74.08% | -60.96% | -116.04% | -145.42% | -184.31% | -204.08% | -174.12% | -133.62% | -62.7% | 1.54% | 0.5% | 10.29% | 8.87% | 4.76% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -399.1% | 18.06% | -9.02% | -25.04% | -59.24% | -91.51% | -20.31% | -287.31% | 122.72% | -54.19% | -5.24% | 22.96% | -244.99% | 71.6% | -591.33% | 75.75% | 46.33% | -6.18% | -9.72% | -15.62% | 13.52% | 12.61% | -8.87% | -6.79% | -235.63% | -5229.69% | 220% | -96% | 13.64% | 57.14% | -79.71% |
| Net Income | -222.81M | -191.37M | -156.78M | -108.06M | -147.23M | -101.03M | -89.11M | -77.57M | -47.33M | -53.9M | -51.21M | -29.68M | -38.88M | -35.32M | -35.91M | -45.97M | -56.33M | -68.67M | -93.36M | -68.67M | -76.11M | -68.19M | -86.44M | -67.41M | -48.84M | -15.44M | -4.46M | -1M | -400K | 400K | 500K |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 40.92M | 40.4M | 36.19M | 25.38M | 21.27M | 19.87M | 19.38M | 12.35M | 8.65M | 8.52M | 4.95M | 4.1M | 4.38M | 4.1M | 5.19M | 6.43M | 7.44M | 8.59M | 8.8M | 9.19M | 9.39M | 7.31M | 8.41M | 6.37M | 3.78M | 2.03M | 1.88M | 1.8M | 1.9M | 2.2M | 2.2M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 9.14M | 11.09M | 11.76M | 11.95M | 6.79M | 4.29M | 1.87M | 2.8M | 3.24M | 4.58M | 3.42M | 3.16M | 2.91M | 2.23M | 2.05M | 2.58M | 2.96M | 4.82M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29K | 291K | 0 | 0 | 600K | -700K | -100K | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 106.93M | 64.38M | 13.76M | -16.52M | 8.51M | 38.36M | 46.22M | 27.59M | 6.55M | 7.09M | 3.32M | 144K | 9.94M | 3.41M | 6.15M | 3.07M | 4.27M | 3.9M | 9.77M | 7.38M | 5.84M | 4.11M | 11.89M | -25K | -2K | 96K | 205K | 200K | 300K | 100K | 0 |
| Working Capital Changes | -43.01M | -49.79M | -57.85M | -53.01M | -1.51M | -31.94M | -15.14M | 4.25M | 48.25M | -38.14M | -7.08M | -21.99M | -35.81M | 8.93M | -36.15M | 25.41M | 6.66M | -13.83M | 13.38M | -3.86M | 12.46M | 796K | 2.09M | 2.2M | -10.33M | -3.11M | 2.69M | -1.5M | 1.4M | -400K | -1.3M |
| Change in Receivables | -57.19M | -58.39M | -30.98M | -20.84M | 8.97M | -8.78M | -11.86M | 354K | 48.73M | -51.28M | 30.23M | 3.17M | -15.38M | -12M | -14.07M | -4.05M | 4.48M | -6.79M | -6.02M | -681K | 897K | -2.53M | -2.62M | 5.51M | -3.26M | -3.65M | -1.13M | 1.4M | -1M | 0 | 400K |
| Change in Inventory | 24.98M | 15.87M | -29.25M | 4.69M | -28.06M | -18.75M | -2.11M | -6.43M | 31.71M | -7.97M | -8.05M | -10.1M | 1.06M | -5.9M | -7.6M | -6.7M | -7.97M | -910K | 5.06M | -11.52M | -1.98M | 2.48M | 1.33M | -1.97M | -7.65M | -6.03M | 899K | -1.2M | 0 | 0 | 100K |
| Change in Payables | -4.54M | -2.76M | -999K | 3M | 6.33M | 1.99M | -7.06M | -173K | -19.85M | 25.02M | -3.02M | -7.22M | -1.57M | 11.78M | -1.79M | 3.4M | 774K | -7.05M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 42.28M | 88.86M | -60.05M | -192.37M | -46.65M | -73.23M | -32.52M | -69.3M | -51.26M | -31.44M | -41.45M | -6.93M | -7.08M | -6.19M | 7.55M | 18.03M | -30.26M | 37.81M | 3.82M | 28.04M | 51.8M | -63.89M | 66.11M | -3.15M | -100.66M | -52.76M | -4.15M | -900K | -1.7M | -900K | 0 |
| Capital Expenditures | -14.66M | -22.54M | -59.55M | -92.36M | -46.65M | -73.23M | -31.91M | -33.83M | -51.26M | -32.08M | -7.73M | -6.93M | -6.29M | -6.55M | -4.45M | -3.35M | -2.48M | -2.59M | -7.37M | -4.41M | -11.29M | -14.07M | -7.92M | -6.63M | -15.37M | -19.09M | -4.16M | -1.2M | -1.7M | -2.8M | -1.9M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 8.73% | 14.25% | 53.11% | 74.85% | 35.75% | 105.24% | 45.02% | 55.68% | 57.31% | 33.53% | 7.14% | 4.25% | 3.49% | 3.49% | 3.69% | 2.73% | 3.56% | 2.94% | 7.31% | 9.14% | 33.91% | 46.34% | 25.24% | 19.62% | 37.29% | 72.94% | 20.06% | 6% | 7% | 11.29% | 6.46% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 633K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 357K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -3.98M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -611K | -35.47M | 0 | 0 | -33.73M | 0 | -784K | 0 | 0 | 54.4M | 0 | 0 | 11.19M | -2M | 0 | 0 | 68.92M | -1.5M | -500K | 0 | 6K | 300K | 0 | -100K | -100K |
| Cash from Financing | 336.2M | 169.26M | 122.15M | 151.07M | 180.58M | 411.91M | 221.67M | 59.66M | 27.72M | 72.29M | 120.66M | 28.22M | 95.94M | 43.63M | 54.96M | 22.02M | 27.88M | 47.17M | 2.63M | 94.68M | 156K | 96.81M | 2.7M | 491K | 1.38M | 251.29M | 72.42M | -3.3M | 2.6M | -2.1M | 700K |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 112.07M | -14.44M | 11.4M | 52.67M | -9.54M | -88.47M | 57.64M | 21.2M | -3.52M | 9.31M | 55.48M | 5.23M | -5.72M | 44.88M | -173K | 3.69M | -377K | 199K | 3.12M | -84K | -310K | -456K | -160K | -306K | 554K | -198K | -341K | -700K | -1.7M | -2.4M | 300K |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 327.43M | 185.74M | 92.67M | 97.5M | 183.6M | 505.26M | 173.19M | 43.57M | 35.77M | 67.35M | 71.11M | 27.19M | 106M | 5.04M | 64M | 32.93M | 31.95M | 50.6M | 3.16M | 98.41M | 9.4M | 101.61M | 3.24M | 797K | 826K | 252.76M | 15.2M | 500K | 900K | 200K | 400K |
| Dividends Paid | -3.2M | -3.2M | -3.2M | -3.2M | -3.2M | -3.2M | -6.47M | -1.84M | -4.18M | -4.16M | -4.17M | -4.2M | -4.34M | -4.44M | -7.62M | -15.23M | -3.69M | -3.63M | -3.64M | -3.64M | -8.93M | -4.35M | -378K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -100.1M | 1.17M | 21.27M | 4.1M | 9.73M | -1.68M | -2.69M | -3.28M | -352K | -206K | -1.76M | 0 | 0 | -1.84M | -1.25M | 618K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.28M | 57.57M | -3.1M | 3.4M | 100K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 267.44M | 132.91M | -90.69M | -181.47M | 20.83M | 268.16M | 152.27M | -40.46M | -7.21M | -30.87M | 32.58M | -23.09M | 31.13M | 20.82M | 3.9M | 31.57M | -37.36M | 19.78M | -54.95M | 66.75M | 3.54M | -23.06M | 4.76M | -61.49M | -154.38M | 182.12M | 68.59M | -4.1M | 3.5M | -800K | -5.4M |
| Free Cash Flow | -123.38M | -147.83M | -212.46M | -232.61M | -158.82M | -143.67M | -68.69M | -64.4M | -34.94M | -103.92M | -54.32M | -51.2M | -63.76M | -23.21M | -63.11M | -11.84M | -37.47M | -67.79M | -68.78M | -60.38M | -59.7M | -70.05M | -71.97M | -65.47M | -70.47M | -35.51M | -3.83M | -1.1M | 800K | -600K | -500K |
| FCF Margin % | -73.5% | -93.47% | -189.47% | -188.51% | -121.71% | -206.46% | -96.92% | -106% | -39.06% | -108.63% | -50.18% | -31.4% | -35.37% | -12.37% | -52.33% | -9.66% | -53.7% | -77.02% | -68.27% | -125.18% | -179.33% | -230.64% | -229.32% | -193.74% | -170.91% | -135.64% | -18.51% | -5.5% | 3.29% | -2.42% | -1.7% |
| FCF Growth % | 28.78% | 30.42% | 8.66% | -46.46% | -10.55% | -109.15% | -6.66% | -84.32% | 66.38% | -91.31% | -6.09% | 19.7% | -174.73% | 63.23% | -433.27% | 68.42% | 44.72% | 1.43% | -13.91% | -1.14% | 14.78% | 2.68% | -9.94% | 7.1% | -98.45% | -825.92% | -248.64% | -237.5% | 233.33% | -20% | -109.26% |
| FCF per Share | -2.28 | -5.74 | -0.81 | -0.55 | -0.41 | -0.43 | -0.31 | -1.17 | -5.07 | -24.98 | -21.89 | -25.07 | -37.37 | -17.92 | -54.92 | -13.69 | -57.45 | -134.85 | -144.43 | -140.26 | -168.40 | -209.00 | -216.48 | -239.62 | -259.29 | -148.82 | -19.52 | -6.33 | 6.48 | -4.32 | -2.95 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.55x | 0.67x | 1.21x | 1.30x | 0.79x | 0.70x | 0.41x | 0.39x | -0.34x | 1.33x | 0.91x | 1.51x | 1.51x | 0.48x | 1.65x | 0.19x | 0.66x | 0.94x | 0.66x | 0.81x | 0.64x | 0.82x | 0.74x | 0.87x | 1.13x | 1.06x | -0.07x | -0.10x | -6.25x | 5.50x | 2.80x |
| Interest Paid | 5.45M | 7.25M | 6.8M | 3.09M | 1.56M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 154K | 16K | 6K | 2K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persistent negative cash burn
As reported in recent financial statements, FCEL's operating cash flow consistently trails net income, with the OCF/NI ratio fluctuating wildly between 0.29 and 2.94, suggesting that reported losses are compounded by significant cash outflows required to sustain the company's underlying operational and working capital requirements.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow indicates that the company's accounting losses are not merely non-cash charges but are reflective of actual cash burn. Investors should monitor this divergence, as it suggests that the business model requires continuous external funding to bridge the gap between accrual-based performance and actual liquidity needs.
Based on the provided quarterly data, FCEL's free cash flow trajectory remains deeply negative, with the company burning through $26.8 million in 2026Q2 alone, highlighting a structural inability to generate self-sustaining cash flows despite various attempts to scale its utility-scale fuel cell deployment and service operations.
The consistent negative FCF margins, which reached as low as -120.9% in 2026Q1, underscore the capital-intensive nature of the business and the lack of operational leverage. This trend suggests that the company remains in a high-burn phase, where every dollar of revenue growth appears to necessitate a disproportionate increase in cash expenditure.
According to the company's cash flow statements, working capital changes have been a significant drag on liquidity, with a $10.0 million outflow in 2026Q2 following a $46.1 million outflow in 2024Q3, indicating that the timing of project-based collections and inventory management remains highly unpredictable and cash-intensive.
The erratic nature of working capital movements suggests that the company struggles to align its cash conversion cycle with its project delivery timelines. This volatility creates a recurring liquidity risk, as the company must maintain substantial cash buffers to manage the timing mismatches inherent in its long-term power purchase agreements.
As indicated by the historical data, FCEL's capital expenditure relative to revenue has been highly volatile, peaking at 108.4% in 2024Q1, which suggests that the company is forced to reinvest heavily in its infrastructure just to maintain its existing generation fleet and support ongoing R&D initiatives.
The high capital intensity relative to revenue implies that the company's asset base requires constant, significant investment, which limits the potential for free cash flow generation. This pattern warrants further investigation into whether these expenditures are truly growth-oriented or merely maintenance-heavy costs required to prevent the degradation of the existing installed base.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying FCEL stock.
FuelCell Energy, Inc. (FCEL) generated $-125.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
FuelCell Energy, Inc. (FCEL) reported negative free cash flow of $147.8M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
FuelCell Energy, Inc. (FCEL) spent $22.5M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, FuelCell Energy, Inc. (FCEL) returned $3.2M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.