Operating cash flow volatility remains a concern, as evidenced by the shift to a $1.1 billion outflow in 2026Q1 and an OCF/NI ratio of -6.70.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 2.17B | 4.51B | 2.82B | 4.51B | 6.43B | 2.7B | 371M | 1.82B | 2.86B | 1.48B | 2.09B | 2.42B | 2.08B | 4.59B | 2.56B | 2.37B | 3.31B | 3.79B | 3.09B | -705M | 1.45B | 765M | 3.49B | 8.11B | 2.23B | 903M | 787M | 1.04B | 525M | 649.2M | 320.7M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 878.68% | 59.84% | -37.37% | -29.85% | 137.72% | 628.84% | -79.66% | -36.13% | 92.97% | -29.22% | -13.52% | 16.47% | -54.82% | 79.7% | 8.07% | -28.41% | -12.89% | 22.66% | 538.72% | -148.49% | 90.07% | -78.06% | -57.04% | 264.35% | 146.62% | 14.74% | -24.18% | 97.71% | -19.13% | 102.43% | -30.33% |
| Net Income | 2.17B | 2.52B | 2.31B | 2.35B | 2.45B | 2.77B | 1.43B | 2.51B | 2.19B | 2.18B | 1.54B | 1.71B | 1.48B | 1.83B | 1.57B | 1.3B | 753M | 737M | -2.11B | 1.08B | 1.19B | 1.55B | 1.52B | 1.75B | 1.64B | 1.09B | 141M | 668M | 547M | 460.9M | 382.3M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 618M | 554M | 495M | 462M | 436M | 349M | 492M | 472M | 360M | 341M | 453M | 441M | 414M | 507M | 531M | 455M | 457M | 341M | 8M | 367M | 399M | 405M | 459M | 550M | 338M | 236M | 180M | 104M | 118M | 69.4M | 62.6M |
| Deferred Taxes | 148M | 140M | 72M | -106M | -60M | -14M | -162M | -246M | 30M | -252M | -141M | -71M | 79M | 253M | 271M | 437M | 176M | 184M | -1.14B | -178M | -21M | -16M | -13M | 44M | 279M | 254M | 308M | 255M | 81M | 90.9M | 80.4M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 461M | 742M | 337M | 1.27B | 3.23B | -282M | -1.01B | -897M | -481M | -327M | -57M | 46M | 808M | 2.16B | 373M | -174M | 1.76B | 1.49B | 5.34B | -1.55B | 691M | -689M | 2.23B | 5.71B | -134M | 10M | 532M | 425M | -97M | 1.4B | 1.23B |
| Working Capital Changes | -1.46B | 393M | -558M | 360M | 210M | -239M | -494M | -149M | 627M | -580M | 182M | 196M | -791M | -226M | -261M | 291M | 91M | 1B | 936M | -478M | -880M | -549M | -801M | 57M | 109M | -691M | -374M | -414M | -124M | -1.37B | -1.44B |
| Cash from Investing | 3.63B | -1.85B | 1.04B | -9.49B | -4.87B | -7.97B | -31.9B | -797M | -4.14B | 428M | -2.86B | -3.93B | -8.94B | -10.18B | -6.53B | -5.29B | 1.71B | 1.08B | -5.9B | -6.01B | 5.21B | -2.83B | -3.73B | -15.02B | -10.02B | 392M | -4.91B | -4.53B | -1.29B | -1.42B | -3.37B |
| Purchase of Investments | -11.02B | -9.9B | -7.13B | -19.98B | -29.71B | -12.88B | -36.71B | -14.57B | -16.21B | -15.29B | -24.72B | -26.73B | -13.49B | -18.91B | -7.45B | -5.96B | -5.22B | -126.94B | -79.24B | -15.55B | -5.36B | -7.97B | -13.84B | -36.22B | -32.4B | -23.77B | -10.8B | -7.11B | -6.58B | -2.5B | -3.2B |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 7.11B | 12.47B | 11.57B | 7.12B | 35.16B | 9.27B | 5.46B | 13.92B | 15.81B | 16.34B | 22.16B | 25.51B | 7.8B | 13.27B | 7.05B | 6.07B | 9.07B | 121.87B | 75.11B | 15.77B | 15.64B | 11.63B | 17.61B | 31.84B | 28.09B | 24.5B | 9.61B | 7.23B | 6.9B | 3.46B | 1.95B |
| Net Investment Activity | -3.92B | 2.57B | 4.44B | -12.86B | 5.45B | -3.62B | -31.25B | -647M | -394M | 1.04B | -2.56B | -1.22B | -5.69B | -5.64B | -403M | 109M | 3.85B | -5.07B | -4.13B | 222M | 10.28B | 3.67B | 3.77B | -4.38B | -4.31B | 725M | -1.19B | 117M | 318M | 956M | -1.24B |
| Acquisitions | 704M | -36M | 6M | 0 | -851M | -297M | -4M | 1.21B | -43M | -44M | -219M | 0 | 0 | 674M | 393M | 0 | 0 | 546M | 66M | -230M | -5M | 242M | 262M | 67M | 55M | -125M | 155M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 7.04B | -3.67B | -2.99B | 3.86B | -9B | -3.74B | -286M | -1.06B | -3.51B | -337M | 222M | -2.46B | -2.96B | -4.73B | -6.04B | -5.02B | -1.9B | 5.85B | -1.29B | -5.37B | -4.54B | -6.3B | -7.37B | -10.42B | -5.59B | -69M | -3.75B | -4.53B | -1.53B | -2.32B | -2.08B |
| Cash from Financing | -4.74B | -2.18B | -3.99B | 4.66B | -1.08B | 5.11B | 31.4B | -430M | 1.45B | -1.79B | 625M | 962M | 6.78B | 6.33B | 3.75B | 3.42B | -5.17B | -5.29B | 2.89B | 6.67B | -7.03B | 2.58B | 444M | 7.37B | 7.66B | -971M | 3.94B | 3.66B | 847M | 670.5M | 3.25B |
| Dividends Paid | -1.17B | -1.16B | -1.18B | -1.06B | -927M | -897M | -858M | -753M | -565M | -505M | -454M | -497M | -490M | -430M | -344M | -242M | -237M | -247M | -706M | -898M | -867M | -794M | -704M | -631M | -553M | -461M | -436M | -269M | -168M | -133.9M | -113.9M |
| Share Repurchases | -300M | -525M | -625M | -200M | -100M | -1.39B | 0 | -1.76B | -1.45B | -1.6B | -661M | -850M | -654M | -1.32B | -650M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9M | -1.08B | -82M | -1.65B | -987M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65B | 0 | 986M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -300M | -525M | -625M | -200M | -100M | -1.39B | 0 | -1.76B | -1.45B | -1.6B | -661M | -850M | -654M | -1.32B | -650M | 1.65B | 0 | 986M | -9M | -1.08B | -82M | -1.65B | -987M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | -1.26B | 754M | -1.76B | 5.09B | -6.62B | 10.63B | 31.97B | 3.68B | 5.6B | -674M | 1.1B | 1.47B | 2.27B | 9.12B | 4.34B | 3.87B | -2.51B | 5.32B | -5.24B | 7.39B | -1.91B | 5.6B | -1.77B | 4.88B | 6.45B | -2.98B | 5.41B | 1.28B | 139M | 732.5M | 1.86B |
| Net Change in Cash | 1.07B | 485M | -128M | -324M | 472M | -153M | -131M | 597M | 167M | 122M | -148M | -551M | -87M | 737M | -222M | 504M | -159M | -421M | 79M | -45M | -365M | 517M | 202M | 468M | -140M | 324M | -185M | 168M | 81M | -100.1M | -685M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 3.5B | 3.01B | 3.14B | 3.47B | 2.99B | 3.15B | 3.28B | 2.68B | 2.51B | 2.39B | 2.54B | 3.09B | 3.18B | 2.44B | 2.66B | 2.16B | 2.32B | 2.74B | 2.66B | 2.71B | 3.08B | 2.56B | 2.36B | 1.89B | 2.03B | 1.71B | 1.89B | 1.04B | 964M | 877.4M | 685M |
| Cash at End | 4.08B | 3.5B | 3.01B | 3.14B | 3.47B | 2.99B | 3.15B | 3.28B | 2.68B | 2.51B | 2.39B | 2.54B | 3.09B | 3.18B | 2.44B | 2.66B | 2.16B | 2.32B | 2.74B | 2.66B | 2.71B | 3.08B | 2.56B | 2.36B | 1.89B | 2.03B | 1.71B | 1.21B | 1.04B | 777.3M | 808.9M |
| Interest Paid | 3.94B | 3.97B | 4.87B | 3.78B | 869M | 465M | 825M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 920M | 1.42B | 2.05B | 3B | 3.05B | 1.95B | 1.1B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 176M | 185M | 195M | 655M | 272M | 607M | 491M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79M | 109M | 416M | 535M | 489M | 676M | 708M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.98B | 3.81B | 2.41B | 3.99B | 5.74B | 2.4B | 13M | 1.52B | 2.66B | 1.25B | 1.78B | 2.17B | 1.79B | 4.12B | 2.07B | 1.99B | 3.06B | 3.55B | 2.54B | -1.34B | 934M | 328M | 3.1B | 7.83B | 2.05B | 764M | 655M | 922M | 443M | 588.5M | 272.1M |
| FCF Growth % | -37.84% | 57.88% | -39.64% | -30.47% | 139.79% | 18323.08% | -99.14% | -42.94% | 113.29% | -29.79% | -17.98% | 20.9% | -56.4% | 98.89% | 4.07% | -35.03% | -13.71% | 39.55% | 290.19% | -243.04% | 184.76% | -89.4% | -60.47% | 281.39% | 168.72% | 16.64% | -28.96% | 108.13% | -24.72% | 116.28% | -36.29% |
Credit provision volatility
Based on Fifth Third's reported financial statements, the bank maintained consistent quarterly dividend payments near $300 million despite significant earnings volatility, suggesting that management prioritizes shareholder returns even as the OCF/NI ratio plummeted to -6.70 in 2026Q1, warranting close monitoring of future capital distribution capacity.
The bank's commitment to a steady dividend payout appears to be a core pillar of its capital allocation strategy, yet the recent divergence between net income and operating cash flow raises questions about the long-term sustainability of these distributions. Investors should consider whether the current payout ratio remains prudent if the bank continues to face elevated provisioning requirements and operational cost pressures.
As reported in recent SEC filings, Fifth Third's investment portfolio activity shows aggressive turnover, with $8.1 billion in purchases during 2026Q1 alone, indicating that the bank is actively managing its duration and yield profile in response to the evolving interest rate environment and liquidity needs.
The high volume of securities purchases relative to sales suggests a strategic effort to reposition the balance sheet, likely to capture higher yields or manage interest rate risk. However, this level of activity may introduce additional volatility into the bank's cash flow statement, making it difficult to discern underlying core liquidity trends from tactical portfolio adjustments.
According to the bank's quarterly data, the shift from zero provisioning in 2025Q4 to a $227 million charge in 2026Q1 highlights the impact of CECL accounting on cash flow, as these non-cash provisions significantly distort the bank's reported operating cash flow metrics relative to actual credit losses.
The sudden spike in provisions suggests that management is bracing for potential credit deterioration, which may be masking the true cash-generating capacity of the loan book. Analysts should look past these accounting-driven fluctuations to determine if the underlying credit quality of the commercial and consumer portfolios is truly degrading or if this is merely a conservative balance sheet adjustment.
Based on the provided cash flow data, the extreme swings in OCF, ranging from a $2.1 billion inflow in 2023Q4 to a $1.1 billion outflow in 2026Q1, indicate that the statement of cash flows is heavily influenced by non-operating balance sheet movements rather than core banking profitability.
The lack of correlation between net income and operating cash flow suggests that traditional cash flow analysis is insufficient for evaluating Fifth Third's financial health. Investors should focus on the bank's regulatory capital ratios and net interest margin trends, as these provide a more reliable picture of the bank's operational stability than the volatile cash flow statement.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying FITB stock.
Fifth Third Bancorp (FITB) generated $4.51B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Fifth Third Bancorp (FITB) generated $3.81B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Fifth Third Bancorp (FITB) spent $709.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Fifth Third Bancorp (FITB) returned $1.16B to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $525.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.