Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio -3.7x · EV/EBITDA 11.3x · ROE -67.0%. (1996–2025 historical series)
Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $171M | $154M | $299M | $516M | $686M | $1.1B | $793M | $771M | $822M | $806M | $785M |
| Enterprise Value | $180M | $163M | $316M | $530M | $696M | $1.2B | $893M | $913M | $681M | $726M | $708M |
| P/E Ratio → | -3.72 | — | — | 167.56 | 31.37 | 45.88 | 79.06 | — | 53.21 | 53.25 | 44.28 |
| P/S Ratio | 0.46 | 0.39 | 0.69 | 1.07 | 1.27 | 2.30 | 1.77 | 1.67 | 2.30 | 2.39 | 2.41 |
| P/B Ratio | 1.33 | 1.22 | 1.30 | 2.15 | 3.09 | 5.58 | 4.27 | 4.88 | 5.42 | 5.71 | 5.23 |
| P/FCF | 39.30 | 8.53 | — | 31.91 | 20.31 | 11.80 | 20.42 | 21.12 | 24.62 | 27.21 | 20.80 |
| P/OCF | 8.13 | 7.32 | — | 23.82 | 17.39 | 10.62 | 16.61 | 15.93 | 21.38 | 21.50 | 18.75 |
P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart
Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV / Revenue | — | 0.41 | 0.73 | 1.10 | 1.29 | 2.38 | 1.99 | 1.98 | 1.91 | 2.15 | 2.17 |
| EV / EBITDA | 11.30 | 6.97 | 10.21 | 13.66 | 10.01 | 15.74 | 15.10 | 21.38 | 21.60 | 20.77 | 17.95 |
| EV / EBIT | 92.39 | — | 55.89 | 56.74 | 20.98 | 31.38 | 48.88 | — | 28.96 | 26.37 | 22.25 |
| EV / FCF | — | 9.01 | — | 32.78 | 20.63 | 12.19 | 22.99 | 25.00 | 20.42 | 24.51 | 18.76 |
Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency
Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 57.0% | 57.0% | 97.8% | 57.5% | 58.4% | 59.2% | 59.7% | 57.4% | 59.0% | 59.5% | 60.7% |
| Operating Margin | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.2% | 1.4% | 6.1% | 7.8% | 3.6% | -0.2% | 6.3% | 8.2% | 9.4% |
| Net Profit Margin | -30.1% | -30.1% | -1.3% | 0.6% | 4.1% | 5.0% | 2.2% | -2.1% | 4.3% | 4.5% | 5.4% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE | -67.0% | -67.0% | -2.4% | 1.3% | 10.2% | 12.8% | 5.8% | -6.2% | 10.5% | 10.4% | 12.7% |
| ROA | -26.3% | -26.3% | -1.1% | 0.5% | 3.4% | 3.8% | 1.6% | -1.9% | 4.4% | 4.4% | 5.4% |
| ROIC | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.2% | 2.1% | 10.3% | 11.0% | 4.1% | -0.5% | 46.3% | 30.7% | 31.4% |
| ROCE | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.2% | 2.0% | 9.2% | 10.4% | 4.3% | -0.4% | 14.3% | 17.9% | 20.9% |
Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt / Equity | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.32 | 0.36 | 0.52 | 0.75 | 1.02 | 1.33 | — | — | — |
| Debt / EBITDA | 3.07 | 3.07 | 2.35 | 2.24 | 1.64 | 2.05 | 3.21 | 4.91 | — | — | — |
| Net Debt / Equity | — | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.18 | 0.54 | 0.90 | -0.93 | -0.57 | -0.51 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.53 | 0.36 | 0.15 | 0.50 | 1.69 | 3.32 | -4.45 | -2.28 | -1.95 |
| Debt / FCF | — | 0.47 | — | 0.86 | 0.32 | 0.39 | 2.57 | 3.89 | -4.20 | -2.69 | -2.04 |
| Interest Coverage | -43.56 | -43.56 | 1.88 | 3.05 | 13.48 | 8.86 | 3.42 | -0.19 | — | — | — |
Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.99 | 0.90 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.81 | 0.71 | 1.24 | 1.21 | 1.26 |
| Quick Ratio | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.99 | 0.90 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.72 | 0.64 | 1.16 | 1.14 | 1.19 |
| Cash Ratio | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.51 | 0.52 | 0.46 | 0.43 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.74 | 0.69 | 0.78 |
| Asset Turnover | — | 0.98 | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.88 | 0.73 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 1.01 | 0.98 | 0.97 |
| Inventory Turnover | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.66 | 9.68 | 9.35 | 9.97 | 10.64 |
| Days Sales Outstanding | — | 46.76 | 46.83 | 44.79 | 49.78 | 64.21 | 68.85 | 66.89 | 68.72 | 75.69 | 65.83 |
Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders
Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.8% | 1.7% | 1.7% |
| Payout Ratio | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 94.3% | 90.0% | 73.6% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Yield | — | — | — | 0.6% | 3.2% | 2.2% | 1.3% | — | 1.9% | 1.9% | 2.3% |
| FCF Yield | 2.5% | 11.7% | — | 3.1% | 4.9% | 8.5% | 4.9% | 4.7% | 4.1% | 3.7% | 4.8% |
| Buyback Yield | 1.5% | 1.6% | 5.3% | 0.8% | 2.2% | 1.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.2% | 5.0% | 0.2% |
| Total Shareholder Yield | 1.5% | 1.6% | 5.3% | 0.8% | 2.2% | 1.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.0% | 6.6% | 1.9% |
| Shares Outstanding | — | $19M | $19M | $19M | $19M | $19M | $19M | $18M | $18M | $18M | $18M |
Includes 30+ ratios · 30 years · Updated daily
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Quick answers to the most common questions about buying FORR stock.
Forrester Research, Inc.'s current P/E ratio is -3.7x. The historical average is 55.5x.
Forrester Research, Inc.'s current EV/EBITDA is 11.3x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 20.7x.
Forrester Research, Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is -67.0%. The historical average is 5.6%.
Based on historical data, Forrester Research, Inc. is trading at a P/E of -3.7x. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.
Forrester Research, Inc. has 57.0% gross margin and 0.5% operating margin.
Forrester Research, Inc.'s Debt/EBITDA ratio is 3.1x, indicating high leverage. A ratio between 2-4x is manageable but warrants monitoring.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Revenue erosion against unscalable overhead
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Deep Discount Reflects Structural Decline
At 0.59 times sales, Forrester trades at a steep discount to Gartner and Verisk, implying the market prices continued multi-year revenue erosion; the negative trailing P/E of -1.91 reflects impairment charges rather than operating economics, per the company's reported statements.
The forward P/E of 15.51 and forward EV/EBITDA of 6.13 sit well below Gartner (13.61 EV/EBITDA) and Verisk (16.26), but that gap is best read as the market discounting Forrester's ten consecutive quarters of revenue contraction rather than as an opportunistic value entry. Notably, the P/S of 0.59 versus Morningstar's richer book multiple suggests investors assign little value to Forrester's remaining intangible base after the goodwill write-downs, and the absence of a PEG ratio reflects the lack of a credible forward growth trajectory to anchor a growth-adjusted view.
Below-Line Items Flatter Thin Margins
Forrester's 3.4% operating margin in 2026Q2 compares with a 15.2% net margin, a gap suggesting below-the-line items flatter the bottom line; gross margin of 56.4% trails Gartner and Verisk by roughly 1,100 basis points, per recent SEC disclosures.
The operating margin has oscillated between -9.3% and 9.3% over ten quarters, indicating that Forrester's overhead base does not flex with the contracting top line, and that reported profitability is episodic rather than structural. The 56.4% gross margin is the more reliable indicator of underlying earning power, and it sits persistently below the peer set, suggesting limited pricing power in a research subscription market where buyers are consolidating budgets. Investors should treat the 15.2% net margin as non-recurring in nature absent evidence that below-line gains repeat.
Returns Fail to Cover Cost of Capital
ROIC of 2.3% in 2026Q2 sits far below Gartner's 33.9% and Verisk's 33.0%, while the trailing ten-quarter ROIC averaged near zero, indicating Forrester fails to earn a meaningful return on its invested capital base, as reported in financial statements.
The apparent ROE rebound to 13.4% in 2026Q2 should not be read as capital compounding; it follows quarters of deeply negative ROE and rests on an equity base nearly halved to $121.6 million, which mechanically inflates the ratio. ROIC is the more instructive measure here, and its persistent proximity to or below zero suggests that value is being consumed rather than created relative to any reasonable cost of capital estimate. The driver is clearly margin, not asset efficiency, given asset turnover has held roughly flat between 0.18 and 0.25 across the period.
Receivables Improve as Billings Shrink
Asset turnover of 0.24 reflects a services model still carrying a heavy intangible base, while DSO improved to 35 days from 52 in 2024Q1, suggesting tighter receivables collection on a shrinking billings base, based on Forrester's reported figures.
The DSO compression from 52 to 35 days is a genuine working-capital positive, though it may partly reflect a mix shift toward smaller or shorter-cycle contracts rather than improved collection discipline, which warrants monitoring alongside the 23.9% decline in deferred revenue. With no meaningful inventory, DPO of 2 to 5 days indicates Forrester pays suppliers almost immediately, forfeiting the standard supplier-financing float that peers typically exploit. The cash conversion cycle cannot be completed without inventory data, but the DSO and DPO profile alone suggests limited structural working-capital leverage available to fund operations.
Thin Buffer Despite Debt Reduction
The current and quick ratios both print 1.06 with no inventory cushion, and cash of $59.5 million nearly matches $64.0 million of total debt, leaving limited slack; interest coverage of 8.55x is the first comfortable reading in several quarters, per company filings.
The current ratio has oscillated between 0.89 and 1.09 for ten quarters, implying Forrester operates with minimal working-capital buffer, which could prove uncomfortable if deferred revenue collections slow further or if the recent capex escalation persists. The improvement in interest coverage from -131x and -55x prints to 8.55x appears driven by restored operating income rather than debt reduction alone, since debt fell only modestly from $83.6 million to $64.0 million. Under a severe stress scenario, the company's near-term obligations are matched almost exactly by on-hand cash, leaving operational cash generation as the primary shock absorber.
ROE Is the Trap Ratio Here
The 13.4% ROE in 2026Q2 is the ratio most likely to mislead, since it follows quarters of deeply negative returns and rests on an equity base nearly halved by write-downs; operating margin better reflects true earning power, based on reported figures.
Because Forrester's equity has been depleted by roughly 47% through goodwill impairments and retained-loss drawdowns rather than through dividends or buybacks, any positive net income prints an artificially elevated ROE, which would wrongly signal recovery to a screen-based investor. A rising debt-to-equity ratio of 0.53 alongside falling absolute debt ($83.6M to $64.0M) confirms the same distortion works on leverage metrics: ratios are deteriorating because the denominator is shrinking, not because borrowing has increased. The appropriate lenses are operating margin against the 56.4% gross margin structure and ROIC against a services-sector cost of capital, both of which still depict a business struggling to earn its keep.