Operating cash flow swung from -$54.4M to +$50.5M across the period, and dividends of roughly $2.5M per quarter are the dominant capital return, suggesting cash conversion is unstable and warrants monitoring.
Primis Financial Corp (FRST) cash flow statement — 22-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | -31.33M | 10.77M | 19.53M | 28.82M | 12.43M | 27.32M | 26.2M | 36.76M | 41.44M | 24.59M | 18.02M | 12.22M | 11.48M | 5.85M | 10.84M | 13.15M | 2.84M | 5.54M | 4.54M | 3.47M | 703K | 1.59M | -1.44M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 111.3% | -44.87% | -32.23% | 131.77% | -54.48% | 4.27% | -28.74% | -11.28% | 68.54% | 36.42% | 47.5% | 6.39% | 96.46% | -46.06% | -17.61% | 363.5% | -48.8% | 22.15% | 30.78% | 393.6% | -55.71% | 210.48% | - |
| Net Income | 54.95M | 57.84M | -24.66M | -10.11M | 14.15M | 31.02M | 14.58M | 32.16M | 33.69M | 2.42M | 10.31M | 9.29M | 7.48M | 6.26M | 6.57M | 4.4M | 4.05M | -4.68M | 1.21M | 1.74M | 1.01M | 197.25K | 373.78K |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 9.48M | 9.36M | 8.93M | 9.09M | 7.43M | 8.04M | 8.19M | 8.18M | 7.4M | 4.63M | 981K | 1.29M | 1.17M | 1.48M | 1.8M | 1.49M | 1.59M | 1.29M | 1.1M | 1.01M | 767K | 129.66K | 104.63K |
| Deferred Taxes | -610K | 6.47M | -4.27M | -3.7M | -3.3M | 6.05M | -1.41M | 1.48M | 3.12M | 9.69M | 29K | 2.13M | -418K | 102K | -2.02M | -400K | -1.72M | -2.43M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -106.14M | -75.69M | 42.7M | 33.4M | -16.82M | -10.48M | 12.53M | -4.84M | -359K | 5.22M | 2.2M | -1.03M | 491K | -328K | 856K | 4.82M | 3.05M | 12.38M | 2.37M | 1.37M | -1.07M | 2.04M | -1.73M |
| Working Capital Changes | 8.03M | 9.89M | -4.1M | -577K | 10.58M | -8.06M | -9.24M | -645K | -2.7M | 2.38M | 4.25M | 214K | 2.44M | -1.95M | 3.44M | 2.68M | -4.21M | -1.08M | -167K | -649K | 0 | -780.25K | -181.95K |
| Cash from Investing | -145.17M | -158.22M | 108.3M | -312.76M | -616.86M | 10.53M | -200.81M | -5.02M | -93.7M | -62.01M | -95.59M | -127.04M | -89.75M | -11.81M | 77.58M | 5.7M | 16.81M | 44.26M | -45.46M | -95.42M | -39.22M | -30.97M | -28.7M |
| Purchase of Investments | -81.89M | -92.08M | -43.07M | -15.88M | -39.44M | -160.53M | -54.13M | -60.4M | 0 | -13.2M | -46.05M | -18.27M | -23.16M | -14.77M | -40.13M | 0 | 0 | -30.23M | -40.36M | -37.07M | -10.48M | -923.7K | -260K |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 146.17M | 190.16M | 38.15M | 29.4M | 50.47M | 57.54M | 98.38M | 61.29M | 20.32M | 23.84M | 58.56M | 17.57M | 6.57M | 16.44M | 36.86M | 11.13M | 20.48M | 48.47M | 36.6M | 15.93M | 10.02M | 0 | 0 |
| Net Investment Activity | 64.28M | 98.07M | -4.91M | 13.52M | 11.03M | -102.99M | 44.24M | 894K | 20.32M | 10.64M | 12.51M | -698K | -16.59M | 1.67M | -3.27M | 11.13M | 20.48M | 18.23M | -3.76M | -21.14M | -463K | -923.7K | -260K |
| Acquisitions | 2.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.55M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.02M | 0 | 0 | 22.43M | 0 | 47.26M | 40.4M | 0 | 53.33M | 0 | 0 | -863K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -209.83M | -254.55M | 114.4M | -324.35M | -622.32M | 115.97M | -243.97M | -4.81M | -112.04M | -95.24M | -107.95M | -126.03M | -94.7M | -13.04M | 34.39M | -45.3M | -1.69M | -27.21M | -41.58M | -73.83M | -37.76M | -30.05M | -28.44M |
| Cash from Financing | 289.33M | 226.55M | -140.88M | 283.63M | 152.1M | 296.21M | 338.87M | -28.43M | 55.4M | 15.49M | 94.62M | 106.83M | 95.73M | -12.38M | -54.26M | -23.56M | -17.98M | -56.49M | 54.38M | 85.13M | 44.98M | 29.97M | 30.12M |
| Dividends Paid | -7.5M | -9.87M | -9.89M | -9.88M | -9.85M | -9.81M | -9.74M | -8.69M | -7.69M | -5.8M | -3.92M | -6.36M | -7.24M | -2.9M | -2.84M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | -807K | -4K | -31K | -11K | -14K | -135K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -721K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -48K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 15K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 709K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135K | 707K | 886K | 3K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.92M | 0 | 0 | 26.42M | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | 0 | -792K | -4K | -31K | -11K | -14K | 574K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135K | -14K | 886K | 3K | 0 | 0 | -48K | 26.92M | 0 | 0 | 26.42M | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | 110.1M | 214.64M | -97.78M | 568.14M | -43.78M | 332.14M | 307.89M | 27.8M | 232.11M | -195.8M | 77.54M | 83.58M | 102.97M | -9.48M | -34.93M | -18.56M | -22.93M | -58.06M | 43.99M | 49.66M | 59.62M | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -63.99M | 79.1M | -13.05M | -306K | -452.31M | 333.98M | 164.26M | 3.32M | 3.15M | -21.93M | 17.06M | -7.98M | 17.46M | -18.34M | 34.16M | -4.71M | 1.68M | -6.69M | 13.45M | -6.82M | 6.46M | 588.08K | -16.24K |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 176.82M | 64.5M | 77.55M | 77.86M | 530.17M | 196.19M | 31.93M | 28.61M | 25.46M | 47.39M | 30.34M | 38.32M | 20.86M | 39.2M | 5.04M | 9.74M | 8.07M | 14.76M | 1.31M | 8.13M | 1.66M | 2.28M | 2.29M |
| Cash at End | 0 | 143.61M | 64.5M | 77.55M | 77.86M | 530.17M | 196.19M | 31.93M | 28.61M | 25.46M | 47.39M | 30.34M | 38.32M | 20.86M | 39.2M | 5.04M | 9.74M | 8.07M | 14.76M | 1.31M | 8.13M | 2.86M | 2.28M |
| Interest Paid | 66.05M | 89.58M | 107.2M | 91.82M | 20.19M | 20.23M | 27.99M | 36M | 26.13M | 14.57M | 8.29M | 6.79M | 4.45M | 4.59M | 5.93M | 6.14M | 8.85M | 8.75M | 11.81M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 2.87M | 483K | 2.34M | 5.75M | 3.05M | 6.15M | 7.69M | 4.9M | 6.67M | 3.67M | 4.6M | 2.99M | 3.28M | 4.6M | 2.71M | 1.44M | 1.56M | 380K | 1.12M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | -32.86M | 9.03M | 18.34M | 26.89M | 11.42M | 24.86M | 25.11M | 35.66M | 39.47M | 23.16M | 17.88M | 11.91M | 10.59M | 5.41M | 10.04M | 12.63M | 867K | 5.44M | 4.41M | 3.02M | 571K | 1.59M | -1.44M |
| FCF Growth % | 38.77% | -50.74% | -31.82% | 135.46% | -54.05% | -1.02% | -29.58% | -9.64% | 70.4% | 29.54% | 50.1% | 12.5% | 95.75% | -46.15% | -20.49% | 1356.98% | -84.07% | 23.48% | 46.11% | 428.37% | -64.03% | 210.48% | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying FRST stock.
Primis Financial Corp (FRST) generated $10.8M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Primis Financial Corp (FRST) generated $9.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Primis Financial Corp (FRST) spent $1.7M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Primis Financial Corp (FRST) returned $9.9M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $0.8M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Volatile operating cash flows
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Earnings Retention Thin Against Volatile Income
Based on Primis Financial's reported figures, quarterly net income ranged from a loss of $23.3M to $29.5M over ten quarters, with the most recent quarter at $8.7M, leaving retained capital highly sensitive to the timing of credit and fee events.
Because net income swings this sharply, the capacity to build regulatory capital organically appears inconsistent rather than steady. The 2024Q4 loss and the 2025Q4 spike suggest that capital accretion may depend on a small number of quarters rather than a repeatable earnings run-rate. Investors should monitor whether the reported capital ratios hold up through a quarter of normalized provisioning.
Securities Portfolio Shrinking Through Net Sales
As reported in financial statements, Primis's investment sales of $139.1M in 2025Q4 far exceeded purchases of $73.6M, and the most recent three quarters show no reported purchases or sales, leaving portfolio activity hard to characterize.
The pattern of large net sales in 2025Q3 through 2025Q4 suggests management may have been reducing securities exposure, possibly to fund loan growth or liquidity needs, though the data alone cannot confirm the motive. The zero entries in 2026Q1 through 2026Q3 may reflect missing disclosure rather than inactivity, so the analysis treats that period as data unavailable. Reinvestment behavior therefore warrants further investigation once full filings are reviewed.
Dividend Steady While Buybacks Fade
Based on Primis Financial's reported cash flows, dividends paid held at roughly $2.5M per quarter across the series, while buybacks appear only once at $807K in 2025Q2, indicating capital return is dominated by the dividend.
A flat dividend of about $2.5M per quarter against net income that fell below that level in several quarters suggests payout coverage has at times been thin. The near absence of buybacks may reflect a deliberate choice to conserve capital, though the reported data does not establish intent. Dividend sustainability depends on whether earnings recover to a consistent level above the quarterly payout.
Credit Costs Spike Against Earnings Base
According to recent SEC filings, Primis's loan loss charges reached $33.5M in 2024Q4 and $8.3M in 2025Q2, compared with quarterly net income that was negative or below $10M in most periods, indicating credit costs dominate earnings variability.
The 2024Q4 provision of $33.5M against a net loss of $23.3M is the defining event in this series and implies that credit deterioration, rather than net interest income, drove the earnings trough. Provisions that fall to near zero in 2025Q3 may reflect reserve releases that flatter recent earnings. Investors should monitor charge-offs against reserve levels to assess whether the recent improvement is durable.
Operating Cash Flow Volatility Obscures Earnings Quality
Based on reported figures, operating cash flow ranged from negative $54.4M to positive $50.5M across the period, with the OCF to net income ratio swinging between negative 16.82 and positive 14.71, which suggests the cash flow statement adds limited clarity on underlying profitability.
For a bank, operating cash flow is distorted by trading activity and loan originations, so these large swings are more likely to reflect balance sheet mechanics than operating performance. The extreme ratios make the OCF to net income comparison unreliable as a quality test. The more informative signals are the income statement trends and balance sheet capital levels, which should carry more weight in the overall assessment.