Dividend-to-AFFO coverage held between 0.11x and 0.24x across ten quarters and maintenance capex stayed within a narrow $26.6M–$33.7M band, though operating cash flow swings from $41.2M to $162.8M suggest working capital and acquisition timing obscure underlying cash quality.
FirstService Corporation (FSV) cash flow statement — 17-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 421.06M | 453.75M | 285.67M | 280.36M | 105.89M | 167.27M | 291.76M | 107.81M | 99.46M | 115.64M | 109M | 87.09M | 45.18M | 116.28M | 102.99M | 80.21M | 115.05M | 81.05M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 94.99% | 58.83% | 1.9% | 164.76% | -36.69% | -42.67% | 170.63% | 8.39% | -13.99% | 6.08% | 25.16% | 92.78% | -61.15% | 12.9% | 28.4% | -30.28% | 41.95% | - |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 7.43% | 8.22% | 5.48% | 6.47% | 2.83% | 5.15% | 10.52% | 4.48% | 5.15% | 6.78% | 7.35% | 6.89% | 3.99% | 4.96% | 4.47% | 3.61% | 5.79% | 4.76% |
| Net Income | 146.62M | 147.59M | 187.77M | 102.23M | 145.01M | 156.13M | 109.59M | -227.63M | 90.28M | 76.67M | 54.24M | 38.2M | 26.19M | 41.64M | 40.93M | 101.74M | 47.9M | -7.28M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 197.79M | 185.21M | 165.27M | 127.93M | 110.14M | 98.97M | 98.38M | 79.56M | 52.77M | 42.05M | 36.97M | 28.98M | 26.47M | 75.35M | 53.5M | 50.93M | 47.89M | 46.38M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 25.31M | 21.39M | 18.96M | 15.76M | 11.63M | 0 | 5.77M | 4.13M | 2.74M | 2.16M | 1.72M | 4.17M | 3.17M | 2.33M | 2.76M | 2.65M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 36.16M | 65.67M | -40.77M | 53.59M | -594K | -22.85M | 679K | 252.8M | 70K | 7.68M | -2.01M | -8.72M | 1.78M | 1.43M | 1.89M | 11.09M | 119K | 27.42M |
| Working Capital Changes | 15.22M | 55.28M | -37.92M | -5.73M | -175.06M | -78.12M | 89.54M | 12.07M | -51.42M | -7.79M | 15.75M | 32.16M | -6.79M | 17.55M | 22.15M | -20.9M | 23.89M | 15.24M |
| Cash from Investing | -203.54M | -283.92M | -323.7M | -646.33M | -160.8M | -206.32M | -142.26M | -614.97M | -106.2M | -75.92M | -130.84M | -32.28M | -39.9M | -27.3M | -61.85M | -58.85M | -66.13M | -87.8M |
| Acquisitions (Net) | -85.31M | -143.47M | -212.25M | -547.18M | -51.99M | -147.44M | -98.56M | -566.83M | -59.44M | -39.57M | -90.85M | -12.34M | -16.69M | 11.72M | -19.15M | -22.98M | -34.71M | -59.08M |
| Purchase of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.56M | -17.44M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -13.96M |
| Sale of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34M |
| Other Investing | 2.12M | -10.51M | 1.34M | -6.41M | -31.2M | -675K | -4.29M | -1.5M | -6.16M | -88K | -10.87M | -244K | -776K | -4.2M | 1.69M | 1.53M | 1.04M | 8.13M |
| Cash from Financing | -277.72M | -233.51M | 74.41M | 413.94M | 18.78M | 24.43M | -75.2M | 561.14M | 20.44M | -26.33M | 19.5M | -75.14M | -24.63M | -48.18M | -32.14M | -22.25M | -51.05M | 18.72M |
| Dividends Paid | -52.39M | -48.89M | -43.83M | -39.05M | -34.88M | -31.21M | -27.45M | -22.04M | -18.78M | -17.14M | -15.47M | -7.2M | -21.27M | -9.43M | -9.6M | -9.97M | -10.1M | -10.1M |
| Common Dividends | -38.61M | -48.89M | -43.83M | -39.05M | -34.88M | -31.21M | -27.45M | -22.04M | -18.78M | -17.14M | -15.47M | -7.2M | -21.27M | -8.49M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Share Repurchases | -553.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9M | -17.09M | -9.52M | -19.47M | 0 | -53.79M | -25.35M | -24.05M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -34.3M | -33.01M | -40.89M | -28.08M | -38.3M | -27.81M | -18.47M | -38.41M | -14.07M | -9.52M | -4.9M | -10.31M | 34.81M | 22.74M | -24.56M | -62.19M | -42.7M | -14.38M |
| Net Change in Cash | -60.73M | -63.78M | 36.81M | 47.53M | -34.92M | -14.67M | 74.65M | 54.45M | 12.95M | 13.8M | -2.18M | -21.23M | -19.58M | 34.02M | 10.88M | -2.56M | 581K | 19.73M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | -526.58K | -98.2K | 429K | -447K | 1.2M | -47K | 340K | 462K | -754K | 414K | 162K | -905K | -226K | -6.78M | 1.89M | -1.67M | 2.71M | 7.76M |
| Cash at Beginning | 201.14M | 243.54M | 206.88M | 159.35M | 194.27M | 208.94M | 134.29M | 79.84M | 66.89M | 43.38M | 45.56M | 66.79M | 86.37M | 108.68M | 97.8M | 100.36M | 99.78M | 80.05M |
| Cash at End | 185.81M | 179.76M | 243.69M | 206.88M | 159.35M | 194.27M | 208.94M | 134.29M | 79.84M | 57.19M | 43.38M | 45.56M | 66.79M | 142.7M | 108.68M | 97.8M | 100.36M | 99.78M |
| Free Cash Flow | 300.71M | 323.81M | 172.88M | 187.63M | 28.28M | 109.06M | 252.35M | 61.18M | 58.86M | 79.38M | 79.88M | 67.4M | 22.74M | 81.45M | 58.6M | 42.81M | 82.59M | 56.81M |
| FCF Growth % | 3.72% | 87.31% | -7.86% | 563.36% | -74.07% | -56.78% | 312.47% | 3.93% | -25.84% | -0.63% | 18.53% | 196.4% | -72.08% | 39.01% | 36.86% | -48.16% | 45.37% | - |
| FCF / Revenue % | 5.31% | 5.87% | 3.31% | 4.33% | 0.76% | 3.36% | 9.1% | 2.54% | 3.05% | 4.65% | 5.39% | 5.33% | 2.01% | 3.48% | 2.54% | 1.92% | 4.16% | 3.34% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying FSV stock.
FirstService Corporation (FSV) generated $453.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
FirstService Corporation (FSV) generated $323.8M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
FirstService Corporation (FSV) spent $129.9M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, FirstService Corporation (FSV) returned $48.9M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Lumpy AFFO from acquisition churn
FFO Cash Conversion Whipsaws Sharply
FFO exceeded operating cash flow by 32% in 2024Q3 yet trailed it by 44% in 2025Q2, an inversion suggesting non-cash add-backs rather than collections drive reported FFO; as shown in FirstService's quarterly data, this volatility complicates any single-period read on earnings quality.
Across the ten quarters, FFO equaled between roughly 56% and 132% of GAAP operating cash flow, implying reported FFO sometimes embeds non-cash income beyond the depreciation add-back and sometimes does not. For a business whose revenue rests on contracted management fees and event-driven restoration work, that swing appears more attributable to accrual timing and acquisition accounting than to operating deterioration, though investors should treat any single-quarter FFO print as noisy and anchor on multi-quarter averages.
AFFO Retains Bulk of Cash Flow
The dividend-to-AFFO ratio held between 0.11 and 0.24 across ten quarters, leaving FirstService substantial retained distributable cash each period; based on reported cash flow data, even the weakest quarter of 2025Q1 left AFFO of $17.3M against $11.3M of distributions, implying coverage that appears durable.
Distribution coverage is not the binding constraint; the more relevant question is the quality of the retained buffer, since AFFO conversion from FFO ranged from about 37% to 74%, making the surplus sensitive to how much recurring capital expenditure is recognized each period. Because the low payout leaves a wide margin, the company appears able to self-fund bolt-on acquisitions from internal AFFO rather than external equity, an inference that warrants monitoring if conversion drifts toward the lower end of its historical range.
GAAP Net Income Understates FFO Sharply
FirstService's FFO reached 14.7 times net income in 2025Q1, when $2.8M of GAAP profit sat alongside $46.8M of FFO; per the company's reported figures, the spread appears driven by depreciation and non-cash adjustments that make net income an unreliable proxy for distributable earnings.
Net income swung from $2.8M to $60.5M over the series while FFO stayed inside a considerably tighter $46.8M to $103.8M band, which suggests most reported earnings volatility is accounting-driven rather than operational. For a services platform whose economics depend on recurring contract fees and skilled-trade labor costs, valuation anchored to net income would likely misstate the stability of underlying cash earnings, and FFO or AFFO multiples appear the more defensible framing.
Capex Steady While Cash Flow Swings
Quarterly capital expenditure stayed within a narrow $26.6M to $33.7M band across ten periods while free cash flow swung from $11.7M to $129.5M; according to FirstService's cash flow statements, the stability of outlays suggests maintenance spending is predictable and unrelated to acquisition timing.
At roughly $120M annualized against trailing operating cash flow of approximately $420M, capital expenditure appears modest relative to internal generation, consistent with a service-operator profile rather than a landlord balance sheet. However, acquisition consideration sits outside this line, so the steady capex figure should not be read as a complete measure of capital deployment, and any deepening shift toward company-owned Brands locations could raise capital intensity over time.
Working Capital Swings Mask Cash Quality
Operating cash flow ranged from $41.2M to $162.8M within a single year, and free cash flow exceeded AFFO by $71M in 2025Q2; as reported in financial statements, those swings suggest working capital and acquisition timing, not underlying earnings, drive quarter-to-quarter cash generation.
Free cash flow exceeded AFFO by $71.1M in 2025Q2 yet fell $24.9M below it in 2024Q3, a divergence that implies working capital movements and acquisition accounting explain much of the variance rather than sustainable distributable earnings. Additionally, stock-based compensation of $7.6M is disclosed for 2025Q1 while adjacent periods show no figure, so the true recurring dilution cost is not determinable from this series alone and warrants confirmation before AFFO quality is judged.