Free cash flow remains highly erratic, evidenced by a massive $685 million working capital outflow in 2026Q1 that highlights the liquidity risks inherent in the company's large-scale government shipbuilding contract milestones.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.2B | 1.2B | 393M | 970M | 766M | 760M | 1.09B | 896M | 914M | 814M | 822M | 828M | 716M | 236M | 332M | 528M | 359M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 9.58% | 3.41% | 8.47% | 7.17% | 7.98% | 11.68% | 10.07% | 11.18% | 10.94% | 11.63% | 11.79% | 10.29% | 3.46% | 4.95% | 8.03% | 5.34% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 9267.35% | 204.33% | -59.48% | 26.63% | 0.79% | -30.47% | 21.99% | -1.97% | 12.29% | -0.97% | -0.72% | 15.64% | 203.39% | -28.92% | -37.12% | 47.08% | - |
| Net Income | 605M | 605M | 550M | 681M | 579M | 544M | 696M | 549M | 836M | 479M | 573M | 404M | 338M | 261M | 146M | -94M | 131M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 239M | 329M | 326M | 347M | 358M | 293M | 247M | 227M | 203M | 205M | 186M | 180M | 194M | 226M | 184M | 184M | 183M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 40M | 54M | 23M | 34M | 36M | 33M | 23M | 30M | 36M | 34M | 36M | 43M | 34M | 44M | 41M | 42M | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 257M | 203M | -122M | -113M | 2M | 98M | 23M | 97M | 10M | 184M | 85M | -15M | -22M | -28M | 79M | 27M | -21M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 70M | -34M | -12M | 6M | 40M | 6M | 35M | 32M | -5M | 42M | -9M | 105M | 62M | -68M | 11M | 270M | 5M |
| Working Capital Changes | -10M | 39M | -372M | 15M | -249M | -214M | 69M | -39M | -166M | -130M | -49M | 111M | 110M | -199M | -129M | 99M | 61M |
| Change in Receivables | 240M | -202M | 256M | 168M | -196M | 58M | -70M | -51M | 195M | -35M | -22M | -41M | 140M | -218M | -194M | 17M | -190M |
| Change in Inventory | -15M | -11M | -22M | -3M | -22M | -25M | 11M | -11M | 40M | 18M | 75M | 54M | 53M | 51M | 116M | -87M | 5M |
| Change in Payables | 237M | 449M | -315M | 264M | 6M | -169M | 304M | -57M | 53M | 102M | -41M | 97M | -86M | 69M | -14M | 50M | 207M |
| Cash from Investing | -393M | -521M | -348M | -236M | -268M | -1.95B | -759M | -627M | -476M | -349M | -653M | -141M | -437M | -81M | -162M | -197M | -189M |
| Capital Expenditures | -208M | 0 | 0 | -292M | -284M | -331M | -353M | -530M | -463M | -382M | -285M | -188M | -165M | -139M | -162M | -197M | -191M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.62% | 3.22% | 3.18% | 2.55% | 2.66% | 3.48% | 3.77% | 5.96% | 5.66% | 5.13% | 4.03% | 2.68% | 2.37% | 2.04% | 2.42% | 3% | 2.84% |
| Acquisitions | 1M | -132M | 0 | 39M | -5M | -1.67B | -417M | -195M | -87M | 3M | -372M | -6M | -272M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -163M | -360M | -348M | 17M | -4M | 42M | 11M | 98M | 74M | 30M | 4M | 53M | 0 | 58M | 0 | 0 | 2M |
| Cash from Financing | -759M | -732M | 356M | -771M | -658M | 1.31B | 103M | -434M | -899M | -484M | -343M | -783M | -332M | -169M | -28M | 584M | -170M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -500M | -500M | 771M | -480M | -400M | 1.63B | 385M | 0 | 0 | -15M | 0 | -416M | -91M | -51M | -29M | 745M | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -43M | 0 | -162M | -75M | -52M | -101M | -84M | -262M | -742M | -286M | -194M | -232M | -138M | -112M | 6M | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -214M | -213M | -206M | -200M | -192M | -186M | -172M | -149M | -132M | -115M | -98M | -81M | -49M | -25M | -5M | -1.43B | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -43M | 0 | -162M | -75M | -52M | -101M | -84M | -262M | -742M | -286M | -194M | -232M | -138M | -119M | -1M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -2M | -19M | -47M | -16M | -14M | -29M | -26M | -23M | -25M | -68M | -51M | -54M | -54M | 19M | 0 | 1.27B | -170M |
| Net Change in Cash | 49M | -57M | 401M | -37M | -160M | 115M | 437M | -165M | -461M | -19M | -174M | -96M | -53M | -14M | 142M | 584M | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.06B | 794M | 26M | 678M | 482M | 429M | 740M | 366M | 451M | 432M | 537M | 640M | 551M | 97M | 170M | 331M | 168M |
| FCF Margin % | 8.25% | 6.36% | 0.23% | 5.92% | 4.51% | 4.5% | 7.91% | 4.11% | 5.52% | 5.81% | 7.6% | 9.12% | 7.92% | 1.42% | 2.53% | 5.03% | 2.5% |
| FCF Growth % | 1027.66% | 2953.85% | -96.17% | 40.66% | 12.35% | -42.03% | 102.19% | -18.85% | 4.4% | -19.55% | -16.09% | 16.15% | 468.04% | -42.94% | -48.64% | 97.02% | - |
| FCF per Share | 26.97 | 20.20 | 0.66 | 16.99 | 12.02 | 10.65 | 18.23 | 8.84 | 10.30 | 9.43 | 11.38 | 13.25 | 11.18 | 1.92 | 3.39 | 6.78 | 3.45 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.75x | 1.98x | 0.71x | 1.42x | 1.32x | 1.40x | 1.57x | 1.63x | 1.09x | 1.70x | 1.43x | 2.05x | 2.12x | 0.90x | 2.27x | -5.62x | 2.74x |
| Interest Paid | 113M | 0 | 101M | 101M | 100M | 76M | 89M | 75M | 62M | 72M | 71M | 96M | 113M | 109M | 111M | 64M | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 16M | 0 | 255M | 330M | 127M | 33M | 155M | 137M | 142M | 223M | 229M | 242M | 161M | 154M | 28M | 46M | 0 |
Working Capital Volatility
As reported in financial statements, HII's operating cash flow frequently decouples from net income, evidenced by a volatile OCF/NI ratio that swung from -2.65 in 2025Q1 to 5.41 in 2025Q2, highlighting the significant impact of percentage-of-completion accounting on reported cash generation.
The extreme variance between net income and operating cash flow suggests that reported earnings are heavily influenced by non-cash accounting estimates rather than immediate cash inflows. Investors should monitor these swings as they indicate that cash realization is highly sensitive to the timing of milestone payments and project-specific cost adjustments.
According to recent SEC filings, HII's free cash flow trajectory remains highly erratic, with quarterly figures oscillating between a $464 million outflow in 2026Q1 and a $727 million inflow in 2025Q2, reflecting the lumpy nature of major defense program payments and milestone-based revenue recognition.
This inconsistency in free cash flow generation complicates the assessment of the company's underlying industrial performance. The frequent negative FCF quarters suggest that the business requires significant working capital to sustain its long-cycle shipbuilding operations, which may limit the predictability of shareholder returns.
Based on reported figures, working capital changes are the primary driver of cash flow volatility, with a massive $685 million outflow in 2026Q1 contrasting sharply with a $588 million inflow in 2025Q2, underscoring the intense liquidity requirements inherent in large-scale government shipbuilding contracts.
The dramatic shifts in working capital suggest that HII's cash position is highly vulnerable to the timing of government contract payments and inventory procurement cycles. This reliance on working capital management implies that operational delays in the shipyard can rapidly translate into significant cash flow pressure.
As indicated by historical data, HII maintains a consistent dividend payout of approximately $51 million to $54 million per quarter, even during periods of negative free cash flow, suggesting a management commitment to shareholder returns that may be decoupled from short-term cash generation realities.
While the dividend appears stable, the use of cash for share repurchases during periods of negative FCF warrants further investigation into the sustainability of these capital allocation policies. Investors should consider whether this deployment strategy is supported by long-term cash reserves or if it relies on debt capacity.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying HII stock.
Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. (HII) generated $1.20B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. (HII) generated $794.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. (HII) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. (HII) returned $213.0M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.