Revenue growth remains highly inconsistent, oscillating between a 1.8% contraction in 2025Q4 and a 15.5% expansion in 2024Q4, which suggests that seasonal demand and rate case timing continue to obscure core operational performance.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Revenue | 816.28M | 800.59M | 748.44M | 670.36M | 620.7M | 573.69M | 564.53M | 420.48M | 397.7M | 389.23M | 339.71M | 305.08M | 319.67M | 276.87M | 261.55M | 238.96M | 215.64M | 216.1M | 220.35M | 206.6M | 189.24M | 180.1M | 166.91M | 150.45M | 146.37M | 136.08M | 123.16M | 117M | 106M | 110.1M | 102.6M |
| Revenue Growth % | 6.47% | 6.97% | 11.65% | 8% | 8.19% | 1.62% | 34.26% | 5.73% | 2.18% | 14.58% | 11.35% | -4.56% | 15.46% | 5.86% | 9.45% | 10.81% | -0.21% | -1.93% | 6.65% | 9.18% | 5.07% | 7.9% | 10.94% | 2.79% | 7.56% | 10.5% | 5.26% | 10.38% | -3.72% | 7.31% | 5.34% |
| Cost of Revenue | 363.63M | 426.48M | 323.32M | 281.93M | 263.52M | 255.11M | 247.95M | 196.27M | 187.14M | 176.5M | 143.99M | 125.58M | 137.23M | 134.39M | 120.64M | 105.31M | 99.54M | 83.53M | 90.22M | 86.27M | 50.07M | 49.27M | 46.73M | 42M | 45.03M | 41.31M | 33.83M | 31.74M | 27.38M | 28.3M | 26M |
| Gross Profit | 452.65M | 374.11M | 425.12M | 388.43M | 357.17M | 318.57M | 316.58M | 224.21M | 210.56M | 212.72M | 195.71M | 179.5M | 182.44M | 142.48M | 140.91M | 133.64M | 116.09M | 132.56M | 130.13M | 120.33M | 139.17M | 130.83M | 120.18M | 108.45M | 101.34M | 94.77M | 89.33M | 85.26M | 78.63M | 81.8M | 76.6M |
| Gross Margin % | 55.45% | 46.73% | 56.8% | 57.94% | 57.54% | 55.53% | 56.08% | 53.32% | 52.94% | 54.65% | 57.61% | 58.84% | 57.07% | 51.46% | 53.88% | 55.93% | 53.84% | 61.34% | 59.06% | 58.24% | 73.54% | 72.64% | 72% | 72.08% | 69.23% | 69.64% | 72.53% | 72.87% | 74.18% | 74.3% | 74.66% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -12% | 9.44% | 8.75% | 12.12% | 0.63% | 41.2% | 6.48% | -1.02% | 8.69% | 9.03% | -1.61% | 28.05% | 1.11% | 5.44% | 15.11% | -12.42% | 1.87% | 8.14% | -13.54% | 6.37% | 8.87% | 10.82% | 7.02% | 6.93% | 6.09% | 4.77% | 8.43% | -3.88% | 6.79% | 4.64% |
| Operating Expenses | 273.18M | 193.12M | 254.61M | 239M | 226.2M | 207.41M | 198.91M | 166.73M | 137.12M | 110.87M | 98.28M | 99.54M | 89.56M | 89.07M | 85.61M | 79.25M | 78.02M | 103.16M | 97.23M | 90.58M | 92.32M | 85.95M | 80.64M | 71.7M | 70.94M | 67.55M | 65.61M | 55.17M | 48.46M | 52.2M | 50M |
| Other Operating Expenses | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| EBITDA | 300.05M | 296.31M | 285.55M | 257.57M | 237.42M | 207.63M | 209.29M | 125.97M | 130.35M | 152.35M | 143.73M | 122.29M | 132.37M | 90M | 89.93M | 87.1M | 67.83M | 55.04M | 56.94M | 52.61M | 68.15M | 64.54M | 58.02M | 51.97M | 44.41M | 40.46M | 35.57M | 40.32M | 39.76M | 110.1M | 102.6M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 36.76% | 37.01% | 38.15% | 38.42% | 38.25% | 36.19% | 37.07% | 29.96% | 32.78% | 39.14% | 42.31% | 40.08% | 41.41% | 32.51% | 34.38% | 36.45% | 31.46% | 25.47% | 25.84% | 25.46% | 36.01% | 35.83% | 34.76% | 34.54% | 30.34% | 29.73% | 28.88% | 34.46% | 37.5% | 100% | 100% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 1.97% | 3.77% | 10.86% | 8.49% | 14.34% | -0.79% | 66.15% | -3.36% | -14.44% | 6% | 17.53% | -7.61% | 47.07% | 0.08% | 3.24% | 28.41% | 23.23% | -3.33% | 8.23% | -22.81% | 5.6% | 11.24% | 11.63% | 17.02% | 9.78% | 13.75% | -11.8% | 1.43% | -63.89% | 7.31% | 234.2% |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 120.57M | 115.32M | 115.05M | 108.14M | 106.44M | 96.47M | 91.62M | 68.49M | 56.91M | 50.5M | 46.3M | 42.33M | 39.49M | 36.59M | 34.63M | 32.71M | 29.76M | 25.64M | 24.04M | 22.85M | 21.3M | 19.65M | 18.48M | 15.22M | 14.01M | 13.24M | 11.85M | 10.23M | 9.59M | 0 | 0 |
| D&A / Revenue % | 14.77% | 14.4% | 15.37% | 16.13% | 17.15% | 16.82% | 16.23% | 16.29% | 14.31% | 12.97% | 13.63% | 13.87% | 12.35% | 13.22% | 13.24% | 13.69% | 13.8% | 11.87% | 10.91% | 11.06% | 11.26% | 10.91% | 11.07% | 10.12% | 9.57% | 9.73% | 9.62% | 8.75% | 9.05% | 0% | 0% |
| Operating Income (EBIT) | 179.47M | 180.99M | 170.5M | 149.44M | 130.98M | 111.16M | 117.67M | 57.48M | 73.44M | 101.85M | 97.44M | 79.96M | 92.88M | 53.41M | 55.3M | 54.39M | 38.08M | 29.4M | 32.89M | 29.75M | 46.85M | 44.88M | 39.54M | 36.75M | 30.4M | 27.22M | 23.72M | 30.09M | 30.16M | 29.6M | 26.6M |
| Operating Margin % | 21.99% | 22.61% | 22.78% | 22.29% | 21.1% | 19.38% | 20.84% | 13.67% | 18.47% | 26.17% | 28.68% | 26.21% | 29.05% | 19.29% | 21.14% | 22.76% | 17.66% | 13.61% | 14.93% | 14.4% | 24.76% | 24.92% | 23.69% | 24.42% | 20.77% | 20% | 19.26% | 25.72% | 28.45% | 26.88% | 25.93% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 6.15% | 14.1% | 14.09% | 17.83% | -5.53% | 104.72% | -21.73% | -27.89% | 4.53% | 21.86% | -13.91% | 73.91% | -3.42% | 1.67% | 42.85% | 29.51% | -10.62% | 10.56% | -36.49% | 4.38% | 13.53% | 7.59% | 20.88% | 11.69% | 14.75% | -21.17% | -0.24% | 1.9% | 11.28% | 15.15% |
| Interest Expense | 4M | 91.07M | 71.39M | 66.14M | 58.06M | 54.34M | 54.26M | 31.8M | 24.33M | 22.93M | 21.84M | 22.19M | 20.79M | 19.92M | 20.18M | 19.68M | 17.68M | 15.97M | 14.73M | 13.01M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Coverage | - | 2.26x | 2.44x | 2.37x | 2.42x | 2.27x | 2.29x | 2.01x | 3.01x | 5.21x | 4.96x | 3.76x | 4.69x | 2.83x | 2.88x | 2.80x | 3.33x | 1.84x | 2.46x | 2.49x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Interest / Revenue % | 0.49% | 11.38% | 9.54% | 9.87% | 9.35% | 9.47% | 9.61% | 7.56% | 6.12% | 5.89% | 6.43% | 7.27% | 6.5% | 7.2% | 7.72% | 8.23% | 8.2% | 7.39% | 6.68% | 6.3% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Non-Operating Income | -4M | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K |
| Pretax Income | 117.32M | 114.93M | 102.94M | 90.94M | 82.32M | 68.85M | 69.89M | 32.08M | 48.83M | 96.49M | 86.38M | 61.15M | 76.78M | 36.52M | 37.86M | 35.44M | 41.15M | 15.17M | 21.46M | 19.32M | 53.88M | 36.61M | 31.43M | 29.2M | 23.89M | 20.25M | 18.07M | 24.76M | 25.7M | 25.3M | 27.7M |
| Pretax Margin % | 14.37% | 14.36% | 13.75% | 13.57% | 13.26% | 12% | 12.38% | 7.63% | 12.28% | 24.79% | 25.43% | 20.05% | 24.02% | 13.19% | 14.48% | 14.83% | 19.08% | 7.02% | 9.74% | 9.35% | 28.47% | 20.33% | 18.83% | 19.41% | 16.32% | 14.88% | 14.68% | 21.16% | 24.25% | 22.98% | 27% |
| Income Tax | 12.28M | 12.36M | 8.97M | 5.96M | 8.5M | 8.37M | 8.38M | 8.45M | 10.06M | 35.39M | 33.54M | 23.27M | 24.97M | 14.13M | 15.54M | 14.57M | 16.74M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.3M | 14.77M | 11.64M | 10.52M | 9.66M | 7.39M | 7.41M | 8.87M | 9.69M | 10.1M | 9.1M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 10.46% | 10.75% | 8.71% | 6.55% | 10.32% | 12.16% | 11.99% | 26.35% | 20.61% | 36.68% | 38.83% | 38.05% | 32.52% | 38.71% | 41.05% | 41.1% | 40.68% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 28.39% | 40.35% | 37.05% | 36.04% | 40.43% | 36.49% | 40.99% | 35.84% | 37.68% | 39.92% | 32.85% |
| Net Income | 105.04M | 102.58M | 93.97M | 84.99M | 73.83M | 60.48M | 61.52M | 23.4M | 38.77M | 59.2M | 52.84M | 37.88M | 51.81M | 22.38M | 22.32M | 20.88M | 24.41M | 15.17M | 21.46M | 19.32M | 38.58M | 21.84M | 19.79M | 18.68M | 14.23M | 12.86M | 10.66M | 15.88M | 17.1M | 15.2M | 18.6M |
| Net Margin % | 12.87% | 12.81% | 12.56% | 12.68% | 11.89% | 10.54% | 10.9% | 5.57% | 9.75% | 15.21% | 15.55% | 12.42% | 16.21% | 8.08% | 8.53% | 8.74% | 11.32% | 7.02% | 9.74% | 9.35% | 20.39% | 12.13% | 11.85% | 12.41% | 9.72% | 9.45% | 8.66% | 13.58% | 16.13% | 13.81% | 18.13% |
| Net Income Growth % | 6.3% | 9.16% | 10.57% | 15.11% | 22.07% | -1.69% | 162.85% | -39.63% | -34.52% | 12.05% | 39.48% | -26.88% | 131.44% | 0.3% | 6.9% | -14.46% | 60.87% | -29.31% | 11.06% | -49.92% | 76.65% | 10.38% | 5.94% | 31.23% | 10.64% | 20.61% | -32.86% | -7.11% | 12.5% | -18.28% | 61.74% |
| EPS (Diluted) | 2.72 | 2.92 | 2.79 | 2.68 | 2.43 | 2.03 | 2.14 | 0.82 | 1.82 | 2.86 | 2.57 | 1.85 | 2.54 | 1.12 | 1.18 | 1.11 | 1.30 | 0.81 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 2.08 | 1.18 | 1.07 | 0.95 | 0.13 | 0.77 | 0.58 | 0.87 | 0.84 | 0.13 | 0.16 |
| EPS Growth % | -2.01% | 4.66% | 4.1% | 10.29% | 19.7% | -5.14% | 160.98% | -54.95% | -36.36% | 11.28% | 38.92% | -27.17% | 126.79% | -5.08% | 6.31% | -14.62% | 60.49% | -29.57% | 10.58% | -50% | 76.27% | 10.28% | 12.63% | 630.77% | -83.12% | 32.76% | -33.33% | 3.57% | 546.15% | -18.75% | -72.88% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 2.93 | 2.80 | 2.69 | 2.44 | 2.04 | 2.16 | 0.82 | 1.83 | 2.89 | 2.59 | 1.86 | 2.56 | 1.13 | 1.20 | 1.12 | 1.32 | 0.82 | 1.17 | 1.05 | 2.11 | 1.20 | 1.09 | 0.95 | 0.13 | 0.77 | 0.58 | 0.87 | 0.84 | 0.13 | 0.16 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 38.55M | 36.01M | 33.69M | 31.66M | 30.42M | 29.74M | 28.7M | 28.56M | 21.33M | 20.68M | 20.59M | 20.52M | 20.42M | 19.97M | 18.84M | 18.79M | 18.74M | 18.68M | 18.61M | 18.55M | 18.53M | 18.48M | 18.48M | 19.71M | 18.28M | 18.27M | 18.27M | 18.65M | 18.65M | 19.04M | 19.04M |
High regulatory and capital structure uncertainty
According to quarterly financial data, HTO's revenue growth has fluctuated significantly, ranging from a 1.8% contraction in 2025Q4 to a 15.5% expansion in 2024Q4, suggesting that seasonal demand and rate case timing remain the primary drivers of top-line performance rather than consistent organic volume expansion.
The erratic revenue trajectory indicates that HTO is heavily reliant on the timing of regulatory rate adjustments and seasonal irrigation demand. Investors should monitor whether the recent rebranding to H2O America signals a shift toward more stable, formula-based revenue mechanisms that could dampen these quarterly swings.
As reported in recent income statements, operating margins have oscillated between 17.3% and 26.9%, highlighting the company's vulnerability to fluctuations in purchased water costs and the inherent regulatory lag in recovering these expenses through the California and Texas rate structures.
The variability in operating margins suggests that HTO's cost recovery mechanisms may not be fully insulating the bottom line from inflationary pressures in water procurement. This lack of margin consistency warrants further investigation into the effectiveness of the company's current decoupling agreements.
Based on the provided income statement figures, EPS has demonstrated extreme volatility, with a 36.1% growth spike in 2025Q1 followed by a 33.8% decline in 2025Q4, indicating that reported earnings are heavily influenced by non-recurring items or seasonal true-ups rather than sustainable core utility growth.
The wide variance in quarterly EPS suggests that investors should look past headline figures to identify the underlying regulated earnings power. The reliance on seasonal peaks for profitability may mask the true impact of ongoing capital expenditure programs on long-term shareholder value.
Financial statements reveal that depreciation and amortization expenses have remained consistently elevated near $30 million per quarter, reflecting the significant capital intensity required to maintain aging infrastructure while simultaneously funding expansion in the high-growth Texas corridor to drive future rate base growth.
The persistent level of D&A suggests that HTO is in a continuous cycle of asset replacement, which may limit the conversion of revenue growth into free cash flow. It remains unclear whether the current CAPEX cycle will yield a commensurate increase in authorized ROE or merely serve to preserve the existing earnings base.
Data indicating a 1.28% debt-to-equity ratio appears highly anomalous for a regulated utility, suggesting that the income statement may be masking significant recent equity dilution or a fundamental shift in financing strategy that could impact future earnings per share growth potential.
This unusually low leverage figure may imply that the company is currently in a transition phase, potentially preparing for larger-scale acquisitions under the new H2O America brand. Analysts should monitor whether this capital structure is sustainable or if it represents a temporary state that will eventually lead to increased financing costs.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying HTO stock.
For fiscal year 2025, H2O America (HTO) reported total revenue of $800.6M. This represents a 680.3% increase compared to $102.6M in 1996.
H2O America (HTO) is profitable, generating $102.6M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 12.8%.
H2O America (HTO) reported an operating income of $181.0M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 22.6%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
H2O America (HTO) generated $374.1M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 46.7%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.