Cash flow generation is highly inconsistent, evidenced by an OCF/NI ratio that fluctuated between a low of 0.22 in 2025Q1 and a high of 2.19 in 2024Q4 due to significant working capital swings.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.08B | 1.03B | 991.2M | 880.8M | 583.2M | 543.8M | 648M | 591.6M | 517.1M | 379M | 398.2M | 331.1M | 391.5M | 381.8M | 349.1M | 335M | 266.2M | 397.7M | 319.2M | 335.2M | 139.9M | 184.1M | 185M | 243.6M | 179.4M | 199.3M | 123.8M | 176M | 190.4M | 148.6M | 189.2M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 17.62% | 17.61% | 16.39% | 11.79% | 12.97% | 17.6% | 14.99% | 11.54% | 10.33% | 11.36% | 9.77% | 11.65% | 11.99% | 11.47% | 11.67% | 10.48% | 16.88% | 11.8% | 13.23% | 5.79% | 8.75% | 9.28% | 13.76% | 11.3% | 15.19% | 8.69% | 12.12% | 13.37% | 10.78% | 14.58% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 169.05% | 3.89% | 12.53% | 51.03% | 7.25% | -16.08% | 9.53% | 14.41% | 36.44% | -4.82% | 20.27% | -15.43% | 2.54% | 9.37% | 4.21% | 25.85% | -33.07% | 24.59% | -4.77% | 139.6% | -24.01% | -0.49% | -24.06% | 35.79% | -9.98% | 60.99% | -29.66% | -7.56% | 28.13% | -21.46% | 23.98% |
| Net Income | 905.7M | 887.1M | 783.5M | 766M | 511.3M | 365M | 351.2M | 400.9M | 360.2M | 243.1M | 293M | 277.3M | 325.3M | 326.5M | 299.7M | 270.2M | 217.2M | 180.1M | 222.7M | 208.3M | 158.1M | 165.1M | 154.7M | 115.1M | 83.2M | 48.3M | 138.2M | 145.8M | 169.4M | 130.3M | 141.5M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 219.6M | 206.1M | 212.1M | 149.7M | 148.5M | 149.1M | 157.6M | 151M | 148.4M | 99.8M | 92.3M | 85.2M | 79.2M | 70.6M | 66.8M | 68.2M | 72.5M | 70.6M | 63.1M | 60.2M | 55.4M | 50.4M | 48.9M | 52.6M | 49.8M | 53M | 54.9M | 52.8M | 48.1M | 43.2M | 39.3M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 33M | 33M | 30.6M | 26.5M | 24.5M | 17.5M | 21.9M | 16.4M | 24.2M | 22.3M | 22.3M | 17M | 16.4M | 14.3M | 15.8M | 15.1M | 11.4M | 10.3M | 12.5M | 12.7M | 11.8M | 700K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 7.4M | 11M | 1.7M | -16.2M | -27.8M | 9.2M | 3.3M | 6.1M | 49M | -14.3M | 12.7M | -4.5M | 30.3M | 13.3M | 27.5M | 18.8M | 25M | 37.2M | 700K | -3.7M | 11.4M | 6.4M | 17.1M | 12.4M | 300K | -16.6M | 2.2M | 8.5M | 5.2M | -11.5M | -1.4M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -30.9M | 1.6M | -13.2M | -12M | -29.6M | 56.5M | 25.1M | -5M | -39.1M | 57.1M | -12M | -11.6M | -15M | 12.2M | -15.4M | -15.8M | -21M | -27.4M | -9.3M | -33.3M | 600K | -24.5M | 5.5M | 11M | 900K | 23.8M | -61M | -5.6M | 900K | 2.5M | 6.7M |
| Working Capital Changes | -49.8M | -109M | -23.5M | -33.2M | -43.7M | -53.5M | 88.9M | 22.2M | -25.6M | -29M | -10.1M | -32.3M | -44.7M | -55.1M | -45.3M | -21.5M | -38.9M | 126.9M | 29.5M | 91M | -97.4M | -14M | -48M | 58.9M | 27.7M | 90.8M | -10.5M | -11.3M | -26.4M | -58.4M | 3.1M |
| Change in Receivables | -43.3M | -68.2M | 22.2M | -1.9M | -74.2M | -124.8M | 55.5M | 46.2M | -75.4M | 3.9M | -42.3M | 1.9M | -17.8M | -30.9M | -1.8M | -51.6M | -26.1M | 85.5M | -3.7M | 27.8M | -30.7M | -16.9M | -5.8M | 20.6M | 20.6M | 43.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -92.8M | -32.3M | -22.7M | -42.1M | -66.5M | -138.9M | 50.7M | 12.2M | 34.2M | -90.3M | 18.4M | -80.8M | -46.9M | -25.9M | -11.8M | -16.4M | -32.6M | 98.7M | 6.9M | 24.2M | -86.3M | -13.2M | -9.1M | 52.9M | 68.3M | 58.5M | -11.4M | 25M | -2.2M | -27.3M | 1.3M |
| Change in Payables | 50.7M | 6.3M | -13.6M | 13.2M | -15.3M | 195.1M | 22.6M | -41.2M | 21.5M | 6.7M | 5.4M | 40.5M | 4.6M | -14.1M | -52.4M | 23.7M | 10.1M | -67M | 18.9M | 42.1M | 13.3M | 4.6M | -8.1M | -435.5M | -402.8M | -13.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -1.04B | -1.09B | -59.1M | -1.38B | 16.4M | -77.8M | -328.8M | -128.9M | -1.2B | -245.6M | -230M | -249.2M | -242.6M | -151.1M | -116.1M | -86.5M | -54.7M | -373.1M | -306.4M | -105.7M | -66.7M | -30.4M | -108.7M | -5.6M | -237.5M | 32.6M | 14.5M | -66.2M | -196.9M | -102.3M | -74.2M |
| Capital Expenditures | -169.7M | -155.1M | -180.4M | -165.7M | -129.3M | -90.2M | -88.4M | -93.9M | -96.2M | -79.7M | -67.2M | -77.1M | -60.3M | -58.8M | -49.1M | -55.4M | -47.3M | -29.4M | -49.4M | -55.9M | -86.8M | -73.4M | -39.1M | -27.6M | -21.9M | -28.6M | -48.6M | -92M | -164.5M | -81.7M | -39.1M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2.83% | 2.65% | 3.21% | 3.08% | 2.61% | 2.15% | 2.4% | 2.38% | 2.15% | 2.17% | 1.92% | 2.27% | 1.8% | 1.85% | 1.61% | 1.93% | 1.86% | 1.25% | 1.83% | 2.21% | 3.6% | 3.49% | 1.96% | 1.56% | 1.38% | 2.18% | 3.41% | 6.34% | 11.55% | 5.93% | 3.01% |
| Acquisitions | -882.6M | -958.3M | 5.9M | -1.21B | 155.7M | 8.6M | -239.6M | -37.4M | -1.12B | -184.1M | -173.4M | -163.4M | -183.8M | -96.5M | -90.7M | -29.6M | -14.9M | -355.8M | -267.4M | -52.9M | -145.7M | -54.3M | 10.7M | -270.2M | -270.2M | -13.7M | -43.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 24.3M | 27.3M | 120.6M | 800K | 700K | 3.7M | 5.4M | 4M | 8.9M | 21.7M | 17.3M | 2M | 7M | 4.8M | 13.8M | 3.5M | 3.1M | 7.8M | 6.2M | 5.7M | 2M | 16.2M | 5.7M | 281.2M | 9.9M | 17.6M | 92.9M | 25.8M | -40.6M | 14.8M | -40.5M |
| Cash from Financing | 105.2M | 203.6M | -923.4M | 388.5M | -437.1M | -433M | -244.2M | -471M | 506.5M | -214.3M | -46.8M | -371.1M | -215.6M | -130.9M | -161.7M | -198.3M | 45.5M | 49.8M | 93.7M | -200.4M | -139.6M | -182.1M | -55.6M | -57.2M | 64.7M | -273.3M | -87.5M | -115.9M | -38.6M | -105.5M | -67.6M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 710.1M | 754.5M | -577.1M | 697.8M | -4.8M | -160.8M | 15.6M | -225.1M | 741.5M | 52.3M | 343.1M | 46.8M | 1.2M | 300K | -2.9M | 1.4M | 99.2M | 0 | 258.3M | 15.8M | -8.9M | -71.6M | 0 | 0 | 131M | -191.8M | 132.4M | 13.8M | 113M | -18.4M | -2.7M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -267.5M | -225M | -40M | -30M | -182M | -11.2M | -41.3M | -35M | -40M | -92.5M | -246.8M | -79.1M | -105.5M | -31M | -50.8M | -137.7M | -23.3M | 122M | -96.6M | -145.1M | -56.6M | -29.9M | 24.3M | 21.2M | 11.5M | -4.1M | -138.7M | -47.5M | -71.9M | -13.4M | 300K |
| Dividends Paid | -291.3M | -286.6M | -267.3M | -245.5M | -229.6M | -216.9M | -201.4M | -186.6M | -172.3M | -157.6M | -144M | -133.7M | -121.2M | -109.5M | -122.3M | -90.1M | -85.6M | -78.9M | -76.9M | -78.4M | -80.1M | -80.6M | -79.9M | -78.4M | -77.8M | -77.4M | -81.2M | -82.2M | -79.7M | -73.7M | -65.3M |
| Share Repurchases | -267.5M | -225M | -40M | -30M | -182M | -11.2M | -41.3M | -35M | -40M | -92.5M | -246.8M | -79.1M | -105.5M | -31M | -75.6M | -137.7M | -23.3M | 0 | -96.6M | -193.1M | -95.1M | -62.7M | -6.2M | -5.3M | 0 | -9.9M | -142.8M | -57.4M | -82.8M | -21.8M | -5.6M |
| Other Financing | -46.1M | -39.3M | -39M | -33.8M | -20.7M | -44.1M | -17.1M | -24.3M | -22.7M | -16.5M | 900K | -205.1M | 9.9M | 9.3M | 14.3M | 28.1M | 55.2M | 6.7M | 8.9M | 7.3M | 6M | 0 | 0 | 121.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K |
| Net Change in Cash | 154.9M | 153.4M | -7M | -104.4M | 154.3M | 27.6M | 77.6M | -7M | -186M | -62.6M | 94.1M | -310.4M | -86.8M | 95.7M | 75.4M | 48.9M | 262.2M | 80.3M | 100.7M | 32.2M | -65.3M | -29.3M | 21.7M | 180.8M | 6.6M | -41.4M | 50.8M | -6.1M | -38.6M | -105.5M | -67.6M |
| Free Cash Flow | 909.3M | 874.7M | 810.8M | 715.1M | 453.9M | 453.6M | 559.6M | 497.7M | 420.9M | 299.3M | 331M | 254M | 331.2M | 323M | 300M | 279.6M | 218.9M | 368.3M | 269.8M | 279.3M | 53.1M | 110.7M | 145.9M | 216M | 157.5M | 170.7M | 75.2M | 84M | 25.9M | 66.9M | 150.1M |
| FCF Margin % | 15.16% | 14.97% | 14.41% | 13.31% | 9.17% | 10.82% | 15.2% | 12.61% | 9.39% | 8.16% | 9.44% | 7.49% | 9.86% | 10.14% | 9.85% | 9.74% | 8.61% | 15.64% | 9.98% | 11.02% | 2.2% | 5.26% | 7.32% | 12.2% | 9.92% | 13.01% | 5.28% | 5.79% | 1.82% | 4.85% | 11.57% |
| FCF Growth % | 18.04% | 7.88% | 13.38% | 57.55% | 0.07% | -18.94% | 12.44% | 18.25% | 40.63% | -9.58% | 30.31% | -23.31% | 2.54% | 7.67% | 7.3% | 27.73% | -40.56% | 36.51% | -3.4% | 425.99% | -52.03% | -24.13% | -32.45% | 37.14% | -7.73% | 126.99% | -10.48% | 224.32% | -61.29% | -55.43% | 31.21% |
| FCF per Share | 17.06 | 16.33 | 15.01 | 13.24 | 8.39 | 8.29 | 10.27 | 9.10 | 7.67 | 5.43 | 5.94 | 4.38 | 5.59 | 5.42 | 5.02 | 4.63 | 3.63 | 6.44 | 4.78 | 4.69 | 0.87 | 1.79 | 2.37 | 3.59 | 2.64 | 2.90 | 1.22 | 1.27 | 0.38 | 0.97 | 2.23 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.00x | 1.16x | 1.27x | 1.16x | 1.07x | 1.36x | 1.85x | 1.64x | 1.44x | 1.56x | 1.36x | 1.19x | 1.20x | 1.17x | 1.16x | 1.25x | 1.23x | 2.21x | 1.43x | 1.61x | 0.88x | 1.12x | 1.20x | 2.12x | 2.16x | 4.13x | 0.90x | 1.21x | 1.12x | 1.14x | 1.34x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working capital volatility
According to the provided cash flow data, Hubbell's OCF/NI ratio exhibits extreme quarterly volatility, ranging from a low of 0.22 in 2025Q1 to a high of 2.19 in 2024Q4, suggesting that reported net income is frequently decoupled from actual cash generation due to significant working capital swings.
The wide variance in the OCF/NI ratio indicates that investors should be cautious when relying on quarterly net income as a proxy for cash-generating ability. This disconnect appears driven by the timing of large-scale utility project milestones and inventory management, which can temporarily obscure the underlying cash conversion efficiency of the business.
As reported in financial statements, Hubbell's free cash flow margin has fluctuated significantly, dropping to 0.8% in 2025Q1 before recovering to 26.0% in 2025Q4, which highlights the sensitivity of cash flow generation to the timing of infrastructure project cycles and seasonal working capital requirements.
The erratic FCF trajectory suggests that while the company maintains strong profitability, its cash flow profile is heavily influenced by the lumpy nature of utility infrastructure deployments. Analysts should monitor whether the recent recovery in FCF margins represents a sustainable trend or merely a reversal of previous working capital outflows.
Based on reported figures, Hubbell experienced a massive working capital outflow of $195.5 million in 2025Q1, followed by a significant inflow of $167.8 million in 2025Q4, indicating that the company's cash flow is highly susceptible to the timing of inventory builds and accounts receivable collections.
These dramatic shifts in working capital suggest that the company's cash flow is not merely a function of operational performance but is also deeply tied to the logistical demands of its utility and electrical segments. Investors should investigate whether these swings are indicative of supply chain inefficiencies or simply the inherent nature of managing large-scale, project-based inventory.
As evidenced by the $829.2 million acquisition outflow in 2025Q4, Hubbell continues to utilize its balance sheet to fund inorganic growth, while simultaneously maintaining a consistent dividend payout that has remained relatively stable across the ten-quarter period despite fluctuations in free cash flow generation.
The company's willingness to deploy significant capital toward acquisitions suggests a strategy focused on expanding its technological moat within the utility sector. However, the combination of aggressive M&A spending and share repurchases warrants close monitoring to ensure that these capital allocation decisions do not compromise the company's long-term financial flexibility.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying HUBB stock.
Hubbell Incorporated (HUBB) generated $1.03B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Hubbell Incorporated (HUBB) generated $874.7M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Hubbell Incorporated (HUBB) spent $155.1M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Hubbell Incorporated (HUBB) returned $286.6M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $225.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.