Free cash flow generation remains highly erratic, evidenced by a swing from a negative 12.0% margin in 2025Q1 to a 31.7% margin in 2023Q4, complicated by aggressive share repurchases of $353.4 million in 2025Q4.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 278M | 230.5M | 289.9M | 257.1M | 173.1M | 151.7M | 264.3M | 491.1M | 421.4M | 428.7M | 401.4M | 301M | 318M | 272.9M | 232.4M | 170.5M | 126.5M | 172.8M | 98.9M | 113.5M | 103.1M | 72.5M | 85.9M | 46.9M | 65.9M | 35M | 33M | 133.7M | 93.8M | 26M | 26.5M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 12.17% | 15.23% | 14.37% | 10.97% | 11.45% | 17.59% | 20.85% | 19.25% | 21.73% | 20.03% | 16.17% | 17.14% | 16.26% | 14.73% | 12.25% | 10.78% | 15.59% | 7.46% | 9.69% | 8.64% | 6.24% | 7.99% | 5.23% | 7.75% | 3.47% | 3.13% | 11.61% | 8.61% | 2.78% | 3.81% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 118.87% | -20.49% | 12.76% | 48.53% | 14.11% | -42.6% | -46.18% | 16.54% | -1.7% | 6.8% | 33.36% | -5.35% | 16.53% | 17.43% | 36.3% | 34.78% | -26.79% | 74.72% | -12.86% | 10.09% | 42.21% | -15.6% | 83.16% | -28.83% | 88.29% | 6.06% | -75.32% | 42.54% | 260.77% | -1.89% | 1160% |
| Net Income | 117.7M | 109.4M | 132.1M | 105.7M | 126.3M | 16.1M | 31.7M | 306.6M | 276.6M | 284M | 249.8M | 237.2M | 209.4M | 187.9M | 164.3M | 135.5M | 77.4M | 56.3M | 111.2M | 61.3M | 65.9M | 141.3M | 28.8M | -11.1M | -13.6M | -433.7M | 54.2M | -23.3M | 50.4M | 73.6M | -19.2M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 122.9M | 122.3M | 124.3M | 124.8M | 126.2M | 138M | 140.9M | 141.7M | 123.1M | 104.5M | 93.3M | 76.4M | 71.2M | 59.3M | 57.2M | 55.3M | 53.2M | 51.5M | 45.6M | 41.5M | 45M | 49.3M | 55.3M | 55.7M | 47.2M | 63.2M | 58.7M | 61.3M | 47.5M | 35.8M | 26.7M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 13M | 14.4M | 22.2M | 20.9M | 20M | 19M | 15.4M | 18.3M | 16.2M | 17.6M | 16.1M | 17.9M | 17.2M | 18.9M | 15.8M | 13.9M | 12.4M | 8.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 6.7M | 5.9M | 0 | -32.7M | -3.1M | -2.6M | -51.4M | 16.3M | 29.3M | 3.8M | 62.8M | 53.2M | 39.7M | 16.4M | 30.9M | 23.4M | 16.1M | 19.6M | -6.5M | 10M | 17M | -118.4M | -1.1M | 4.8M | 1.7M | 27.6M | 8.6M | -15.8M | 6.9M | -33.2M | -500K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 3.3M | 14.5M | 12.3M | 63.9M | -26.2M | -500K | 25.8M | -5.3M | 3.7M | -2.6M | -800K | -10.1M | -5.6M | -4.5M | -9.3M | -8.7M | 6.7M | -3.1M | 11.4M | 11.7M | 9.2M | 37.5M | -2.9M | -3.7M | -14.3M | 346.7M | -79.8M | 30.6M | 100K | 100K | 29.2M |
| Working Capital Changes | 14.4M | -36M | -1M | -25.5M | -70.1M | -18.3M | 101.9M | 13.5M | -27.5M | 21.4M | -19.8M | -73.6M | -13.9M | -5.1M | -26.5M | -48.9M | -39.3M | 40.2M | -46.1M | -1M | -22.8M | -37.2M | 5.8M | 1.2M | 44.9M | 12.2M | -8.7M | 80.9M | -14.6M | -50M | -9.7M |
| Change in Receivables | -23M | -22.5M | 10.7M | -8.9M | -62.8M | -40.7M | 110M | 36.5M | -20.7M | 20.2M | -17.4M | -18.4M | -15.4M | 6.4M | -28.1M | -28.2M | -22.5M | 31.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6M | -40.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 47.9M | 45.4M | -34M | -8.9M | -82.4M | -40.4M | 129.4M | -30.4M | -25.2M | 2.3M | 10.8M | -25M | -38.8M | -28.4M | -15.2M | -48.8M | -16.7M | 38.4M | -20.1M | -19.1M | -16.1M | -16.8M | -17.5M | 2.7M | 25.8M | 20.6M | -17M | 49M | -9.3M | -23.8M | -5.1M |
| Change in Payables | 48.4M | -20.4M | 29.2M | -12.2M | 80.8M | 0 | -122.9M | 6.7M | 14.7M | -2.2M | -12M | -14.5M | 44.2M | 15.9M | 21M | 33M | 4.3M | -35.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -19.2M | 49.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -74M | -76M | -87M | -50.7M | -54.6M | -27.9M | -50.6M | -367.3M | -187.5M | -354.1M | -366.5M | -305.3M | -270.4M | -194.9M | -258.4M | -163.2M | -48.8M | -104.4M | -155M | -39.2M | -98.5M | -69.9M | -28.6M | 9.1M | -2.3M | -38.3M | 68.8M | -40.3M | -539.2M | -82.9M | -206.4M |
| Capital Expenditures | -26.8M | 76.7M | -87M | -108.2M | -76.3M | -27.9M | -50.6M | -204.1M | -184.1M | -278.1M | -327.9M | -305.3M | -260.1M | -194.9M | -263.7M | -158M | -48.8M | -98.4M | -177.3M | -120.6M | -120.2M | -62.7M | -38.1M | -21.6M | -14.9M | -38.8M | -39.6M | -35.6M | -539.3M | -94.4M | -43.6M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.39% | 4.05% | 4.57% | 6.05% | 4.84% | 2.11% | 3.37% | 8.66% | 8.41% | 14.09% | 16.36% | 16.4% | 14.02% | 11.61% | 16.71% | 11.35% | 4.16% | 8.88% | 13.38% | 10.3% | 10.07% | 5.4% | 3.55% | 2.41% | 1.75% | 3.84% | 3.75% | 3.09% | 49.52% | 10.08% | 6.27% |
| Acquisitions | -2.7M | -2.7M | 0 | 10.3M | 21.2M | 0 | 0 | -163.2M | -3.4M | -76M | -38.6M | 0 | -10.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -44.5M | -150M | 0 | 0 | 21.2M | 0 | 0 | -163.2M | 0 | 0 | -30M | 0 | -10.3M | 0 | 5.3M | -5.2M | -48.8M | 6M | 0 | 83.4M | -300K | -7.2M | 9.5M | 30.7M | 12.6M | 500K | 108.4M | -4.7M | 100K | 11.5M | -162.8M |
| Cash from Financing | -240.8M | -212.3M | -301.7M | -92.6M | -130M | -96.8M | -178.5M | -91.4M | -257.3M | -58.3M | -46.8M | -10.9M | -36.9M | -47.2M | 8.2M | -74.4M | -65.2M | -12.7M | 80.1M | -75.5M | 2.6M | -40.7M | -41.6M | -26.9M | -67.3M | 8.6M | -95M | -99.5M | 440.7M | 57.2M | 181.7M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 208.1M | 290.8M | 300K | -25.2M | -100.6M | -103.9M | -135.1M | 101.2M | 147.8M | 116.1M | 105.5M | 163.8M | 121.3M | 38.2M | 4.7M | -81.5M | -68.3M | -13.4M | 78.9M | -96.8M | -8.1M | -13.8M | -54.4M | -138.1M | -67.3M | 12.5M | -96.5M | -89.9M | 458.2M | 50.7M | 178M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -403.6M | -454.3M | -252.2M | -30.1M | 0 | 0 | -24.6M | -143M | -357.7M | -150.3M | -111.1M | -146.1M | -160M | -90M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2M | 21.3M | 10.6M | 15.2M | 12.8M | 125.3M | 0 | 0 | 2.9M | -9.6M | -7.2M | 3.3M | 3.1M |
| Dividends Paid | -53.8M | -53.9M | -49.3M | -42.2M | -33.7M | 0 | -14.2M | -54.2M | -48.4M | -42.6M | -39.8M | -38.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -800K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -403.9M | -454.3M | -252.2M | -30.1M | 0 | 0 | -24.6M | -143M | -357.7M | -150.3M | -111.1M | -146.1M | -160M | -90M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -500K | -11M | -10M | -100K | -600K |
| Other Financing | 8.5M | 5.1M | -500K | 4.9M | 4.3M | 7.1M | -4.6M | 4.6M | 1M | 18.5M | -1.4M | 9.7M | 1.8M | 4.6M | 3.5M | 7.1M | 3.1M | 700K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -42.1M | 0 | -14.1M | 800K | -3.9M | -1.4M | 0 | -10.3M | 0 | -6.7M |
| Net Change in Cash | -35.1M | -54.4M | -101.6M | 115M | -15.7M | 24.4M | 38.9M | 31.7M | -27.4M | 24.9M | -16.6M | -19.1M | 5.4M | 32.9M | -16.9M | -67.7M | 7.1M | 59.2M | 22.8M | 2.4M | 4.7M | -36.2M | 15.5M | 33.5M | -3.4M | 6.5M | 4.9M | -7.3M | -1.5M | 1M | 4.1M |
| Free Cash Flow | 251.2M | 307.2M | 202.9M | 148.9M | 96.8M | 123.8M | 213.7M | 287M | 237.3M | 150.6M | 73.5M | -4.3M | 57.9M | 78M | -31.3M | 12.5M | 77.7M | 74.4M | -78.4M | -7.1M | -17.1M | 9.8M | 47.8M | 25.3M | 51M | -3.8M | -6.6M | 98.1M | -445.5M | -68.4M | -17.1M |
| FCF Margin % | 13% | 16.22% | 10.66% | 8.32% | 6.14% | 9.35% | 14.22% | 12.18% | 10.84% | 7.63% | 3.67% | -0.23% | 3.12% | 4.65% | -1.98% | 0.9% | 6.62% | 6.71% | -5.92% | -0.61% | -1.43% | 0.84% | 4.45% | 2.82% | 5.99% | -0.38% | -0.63% | 8.52% | -40.91% | -7.3% | -2.46% |
| FCF Growth % | 36.52% | 51.4% | 36.27% | 53.82% | -21.81% | -42.07% | -25.54% | 20.94% | 57.57% | 104.9% | 1809.3% | -107.43% | -25.77% | 349.2% | -350.4% | -83.91% | 4.44% | 194.9% | -1004.23% | 58.48% | -274.49% | -79.5% | 88.93% | -50.39% | 1442.11% | 42.42% | -106.73% | 122.02% | -551.32% | -300% | -17.12% |
| FCF per Share | 3.28 | 3.84 | 2.44 | 1.74 | 1.14 | 1.46 | 2.54 | 3.34 | 2.67 | 1.64 | 0.78 | -0.04 | 0.59 | 0.76 | -0.31 | 0.12 | 0.78 | 0.76 | -0.80 | -0.07 | -0.18 | 0.10 | 0.51 | 0.66 | 1.33 | -0.10 | -0.14 | 2.70 | -9.75 | -1.62 | -0.52 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 2.13x | 2.11x | 2.19x | 2.43x | 1.37x | 9.42x | 8.34x | 1.60x | 1.52x | 1.51x | 1.61x | 1.27x | 1.52x | 1.45x | 1.41x | 1.26x | 1.63x | 3.07x | 0.89x | 1.85x | 1.56x | 0.51x | 2.98x | -4.23x | -4.85x | -0.08x | 0.61x | -5.74x | 1.86x | 0.35x | -1.38x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 33.5M | 34.6M | 35.4M | 36.1M | 0 | 44.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 42.2M | 59.1M | 35.9M | 1.2M | 0 | 56.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Widebody production cycle sensitivity
As reported in financial statements, Hexcel's OCF/NI ratio exhibits extreme volatility, ranging from a negative 8.74 in 2023Q4 to a high of 28.03 in 2024Q4, suggesting that net income is a poor proxy for the company's actual ability to generate cash from its core operations.
The significant divergence between net income and operating cash flow indicates that non-cash charges and working capital swings heavily distort reported profitability. Investors should monitor this disconnect, as it suggests that the company's earnings quality is highly sensitive to accounting timing rather than consistent operational cash generation.
Based on Hexcel's reported figures, free cash flow margins have fluctuated wildly from a negative 12.0% in 2025Q1 to a peak of 31.7% in 2023Q4, highlighting a lack of predictable cash flow generation despite the company's specialized position in the aerospace supply chain.
This inconsistency in free cash flow trajectory implies that the business model is heavily impacted by the timing of OEM production schedules and inventory build-ups. The inability to maintain a stable FCF margin suggests that the company's capital-intensive nature creates significant cash flow drag during periods of operational transition.
According to recent SEC filings, working capital changes have been a primary driver of cash flow variance, with quarterly swings as large as a $100.8 million outflow in 2025Q1 followed by significant inflows, reflecting the company's reliance on inventory stockpiling ahead of aircraft assembly.
The recurring, large-scale working capital outflows suggest that Hexcel is forced to absorb the cost of production long before it receives payment from OEMs. This dynamic creates a structural cash flow risk where the company must finance significant inventory levels, potentially straining liquidity during production delays.
Based on reported data, Hexcel utilized $353.4 million for share repurchases in 2025Q4, a move that appears aggressive given the stagnant revenue growth and the inconsistent nature of the company's free cash flow generation observed over the last ten quarters.
The prioritization of share buybacks over internal reinvestment or debt reduction warrants further investigation, especially given the capital-intensive requirements of the aerospace industry. This deployment strategy may indicate management's attempt to support EPS in the absence of organic growth, which could limit future flexibility for capacity expansion.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying HXL stock.
Hexcel Corporation (HXL) generated $230.5M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Hexcel Corporation (HXL) generated $307.2M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Hexcel Corporation (HXL) spent $76.7M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Hexcel Corporation (HXL) returned $53.9M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $454.3M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.