Revenue has declined for five consecutive quarters, with 2026Q2 down 15.0% year-over-year, and gross margin has contracted from 22.3% in 2024Q1 to 15.7% in 2026Q2, leading to negative operating income of -$18.4M.
Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. (HY) annual income statement — 23-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 3.36B | 3.77B | 4.31B | 4.12B | 3.55B | 3.08B | 2.81B | 3.29B | 3.18B | 2.89B | 2.57B | 2.58B | 2.77B | 2.67B | 2.47B | 2.54B | 1.8B | 1.48B | 2.82B | 2.72B | 2.4B | 2.06B | 1.78B | 1.59B |
| Revenue Growth % | -14.18% | -12.51% | 4.61% | 16.06% | 15.37% | 9.37% | -14.57% | 3.55% | 10.19% | 12.28% | -0.33% | -6.83% | 3.78% | 7.99% | -2.82% | 41.01% | 22.15% | -47.77% | 3.85% | 13.33% | 16.68% | 15.58% | 12.04% | - |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 2.85B | 3.14B | 3.41B | 3.33B | 3.11B | 2.71B | 2.35B | 2.75B | 2.68B | 2.38B | 2.14B | 2.15B | 2.32B | 2.21B | 2.07B | 2.16B | 1.52B | 1.29B | 0 | 0 | 2.06B | 1.75B | 1.47B | 1.29B |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 83.19% | 79.21% | 80.92% | 87.77% | 88.18% | 83.45% | 83.54% | 84.37% | 82.58% | 83.36% | 83.29% | 83.82% | 82.71% | 83.67% | 84.91% | 84.47% | 87.48% | - | - | 85.63% | 85.02% | 82.45% | 81.51% |
| Gross Profit | 508.1M | 633.8M | 895.5M | 785.6M | 433.9M | 363.4M | 465.4M | 541.8M | 497M | 502.6M | 427.5M | 430.8M | 447.7M | 461M | 403.2M | 383.5M | 279.8M | 184.7M | 2.82B | 2.72B | 344.8M | 308.1M | 312.3M | 293.7M |
| Gross Margin % | 15.13% | 16.81% | 20.79% | 19.08% | 12.23% | 11.82% | 16.55% | 16.46% | 15.63% | 17.42% | 16.64% | 16.71% | 16.18% | 17.29% | 16.33% | 15.09% | 15.53% | 12.52% | 100% | 100% | 14.37% | 14.98% | 17.55% | 18.49% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -29.22% | 13.99% | 81.06% | 19.4% | -21.92% | -14.1% | 9.01% | -1.11% | 17.57% | -0.77% | -3.77% | -2.89% | 14.34% | 5.14% | 37.06% | 51.49% | -93.46% | 3.85% | 688.78% | 11.91% | -1.34% | 6.33% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 577.2M | 616.3M | 650.7M | 576.9M | 473M | 515.7M | 415.5M | 487.9M | 458.2M | 428.5M | 394.6M | 327.3M | 298.9M | 326.7M | 291.5M | 273.5M | 233.7M | 215.9M | -3.2B | -2.68B | 297.3M | 279.8M | 263.5M | 250.3M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 16.35% | 15.1% | 14.01% | 13.33% | 16.77% | 14.78% | 14.82% | 14.41% | 14.85% | 15.36% | 12.7% | 10.8% | 12.25% | 11.81% | 10.76% | 12.97% | 14.64% | -113.31% | -98.56% | 12.39% | 13.6% | 14.81% | 15.76% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 573.9M | 479.1M | 628.1M | 576.9M | 473M | 450.1M | 415.5M | 487.9M | 458.2M | 428.5M | 394.6M | 327.3M | 316.7M | 326.8M | 291.4M | 273.5M | 229.5M | 208M | 0 | 0 | 298.5M | 281.2M | 264.3M | 236.8M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 12.71% | 14.58% | 14.01% | 13.33% | 14.63% | 14.78% | 14.82% | 14.41% | 14.85% | 15.36% | 12.7% | 11.44% | 12.26% | 11.8% | 10.76% | 12.74% | 14.1% | - | - | 12.44% | 13.67% | 14.85% | 14.91% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 137.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | 3.64% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 2M | 0 | 22.6M | 0 | 0 | 65.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -17.8M | -100K | 100K | 0 | 4.2M | 7.9M | -3.2B | -2.68B | -1.2M | -1.4M | -800K | 13.5M |
| Operating Income | -70.6M | 17.5M | 244.8M | 208.7M | -39.1M | -152.3M | 49.9M | 53.9M | 38.8M | 74.1M | 32.9M | 103.5M | 148.8M | 134.3M | 111.7M | 110M | 46.1M | -31.2M | -376M | 39.3M | 47.5M | 28.3M | 48.8M | 43.4M |
| Operating Margin % | -2.1% | 0.46% | 5.68% | 5.07% | -1.1% | -4.95% | 1.77% | 1.64% | 1.22% | 2.57% | 1.28% | 4.01% | 5.38% | 5.04% | 4.52% | 4.33% | 2.56% | -2.11% | -13.31% | 1.44% | 1.98% | 1.38% | 2.74% | 2.73% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -92.85% | 17.3% | 633.76% | 74.33% | -405.21% | -7.42% | 38.92% | -47.64% | 125.23% | -68.21% | -30.44% | 10.8% | 20.23% | 1.55% | 138.61% | 247.76% | 91.7% | -1056.74% | -17.26% | 67.84% | -42.01% | 12.44% | - |
| EBITDA | -36.7M | 63.3M | 292.4M | 253.8M | 4.3M | -106.1M | 92.8M | 97.2M | 82.8M | 116.9M | 72M | 132.4M | 178.5M | 164.5M | 139.7M | 141.3M | 80M | 5M | -376M | 39.3M | 88.6M | 70.2M | 92.9M | 91.1M |
| EBITDA Margin % | -1.09% | 1.68% | 6.79% | 6.16% | 0.12% | -3.45% | 3.3% | 2.95% | 2.6% | 4.05% | 2.8% | 5.14% | 6.45% | 6.17% | 5.66% | 5.56% | 4.44% | 0.34% | -13.31% | 1.44% | 3.69% | 3.41% | 5.22% | 5.74% |
| EBITDA Growth % | -133.18% | -78.35% | 15.21% | 5802.33% | 104.05% | -214.33% | -4.53% | 17.39% | -29.17% | 62.36% | -45.62% | -25.83% | 8.51% | 17.75% | -1.13% | 76.63% | 1500% | 101.33% | -1056.74% | -55.64% | 26.21% | -24.43% | 1.98% | - |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 33.9M | 45.8M | 47.6M | 45.1M | 43.4M | 46.2M | 42.9M | 43.3M | 44M | 42.8M | 39.1M | 28.9M | 29.7M | 30.2M | 28M | 31.3M | 33.9M | 36.2M | 0 | 0 | 41.1M | 41.9M | 44.1M | 47.7M |
| EBIT | -78.4M | -10.7M | 252.8M | 218.3M | -34M | -139.4M | 55.9M | 67.7M | 52.6M | 108.4M | 45M | 109.2M | 154M | 136.4M | 117.5M | 117.3M | 50.7M | -34.3M | 0 | 0 | 56.5M | 40.1M | -15.4M | -29.3M |
| Net Interest Income | -24.8M | -32.2M | -33.8M | -37.3M | -28.4M | -15.5M | -13.7M | -19.8M | -16M | -14.6M | -6.7M | -4.7M | -3.9M | -9M | -12.4M | -15.8M | -16.6M | -12.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 32M | 32.2M | 33.8M | 37.3M | 28.4M | 15.5M | 13.7M | 19.8M | 16M | 14.6M | 6.7M | 4.7M | 3.9M | 9M | 12.4M | 15.8M | 16.6M | 12.5M | 0 | 0 | 34M | 33M | -33M | -39.1M |
| Other Income/Expense | -40.3M | -60.4M | -25.8M | -27.7M | -23.3M | -2.6M | -7.7M | -6M | -2.2M | 19.7M | 5.4M | 1M | 1.3M | -6.9M | -6.6M | -8.5M | -12M | -15.6M | 0 | 0 | -25M | -21.2M | -31.2M | -33.6M |
| Pretax Income | -110.9M | -42.9M | 219M | 181M | -62.4M | -154.9M | 42.2M | 47.9M | 36.6M | 93.8M | 38.3M | 104.5M | 150.1M | 127.4M | 105.1M | 101.5M | 34.1M | -46.8M | 0 | 0 | 22.5M | 7.1M | 17.6M | 9.8M |
| Pretax Margin % | -3.3% | -1.14% | 5.08% | 4.4% | -1.76% | -5.04% | 1.5% | 1.46% | 1.15% | 3.25% | 1.49% | 4.05% | 5.42% | 4.78% | 4.26% | 3.99% | 1.89% | -3.17% | - | - | 0.94% | 0.35% | 0.99% | 0.62% |
| Income Tax | 16.6M | 15.1M | 74.8M | 52.9M | 9.2M | 28.3M | 3.7M | 11.3M | 2.3M | 44.9M | -4M | 29.4M | 39.9M | 17.2M | 7M | 18.9M | 1.8M | -3.6M | 376M | -39.3M | 4M | -3.2M | 1.8M | -1.3M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | -14.97% | -35.2% | 34.16% | 29.23% | -14.74% | -18.27% | 8.77% | 23.59% | 6.28% | 47.87% | -10.44% | 28.13% | 26.58% | 13.5% | 6.66% | 18.62% | 5.28% | 7.69% | - | - | 17.78% | -45.07% | 10.23% | -13.27% |
| Net Income | -129.3M | -60.1M | 142.3M | 125.9M | -74.1M | -173M | 37.1M | 35.8M | 34.7M | 48.6M | 42.8M | 74.7M | 109.8M | 110M | 98M | 82.6M | 32.4M | -43.1M | -376M | 39.3M | 18.1M | 10.7M | 16.4M | 12.3M |
| Net Margin % | -3.85% | -1.59% | 3.3% | 3.06% | -2.09% | -5.62% | 1.32% | 1.09% | 1.09% | 1.68% | 1.67% | 2.9% | 3.97% | 4.13% | 3.97% | 3.25% | 1.8% | -2.92% | -13.31% | 1.44% | 0.75% | 0.52% | 0.92% | 0.77% |
| Net Income Growth % | -4888.89% | -142.23% | 13.03% | 269.91% | 57.17% | -566.31% | 3.63% | 3.17% | -28.6% | 13.55% | -42.7% | -31.97% | -0.18% | 12.24% | 18.64% | 154.94% | 175.17% | 88.54% | -1056.74% | 117.13% | 69.16% | -34.76% | 33.33% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | -128.1M | -58M | 144.2M | 128.1M | -71.6M | -183.2M | 38.5M | 36.6M | 34.3M | 48.9M | 42.3M | 75.1M | 110.2M | 110.2M | 98.1M | 82.6M | 32.3M | -43.2M | -376M | 39.3M | 18.1M | 10.7M | 16.4M | 12.3M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 16.6M | 20.4M | 19M | 16.9M | 20.7M | 25.8M | 34.2M | 32.7M | 32.1M | 6.9M | 6.6M | 1.9M | 1.5M | 1.1M | 900K | 800K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | -7.21 | -3.39 | 8.04 | 7.24 | -4.38 | -10.29 | 2.21 | 2.14 | 2.09 | 2.94 | 2.61 | 4.57 | 6.58 | 6.54 | 5.83 | 4.91 | 1.93 | -2.60 | -22.38 | 2.34 | 1.08 | 0.64 | 0.97 | 0.73 |
| EPS Growth % | -5285.71% | -142.16% | 11.05% | 265.3% | 57.43% | -565.61% | 3.27% | 2.39% | -28.91% | 12.64% | -42.89% | -30.55% | 0.61% | 12.18% | 18.74% | 154.4% | 174.23% | 88.38% | -1056.41% | 116.67% | 68.75% | -34.02% | 32.88% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | -3.39 | 8.16 | 7.35 | -4.38 | -10.29 | 2.21 | 2.15 | 2.10 | 2.95 | 2.61 | 4.58 | 6.61 | 6.58 | 5.84 | 4.92 | 1.93 | -2.60 | -22.38 | 2.34 | 1.08 | 0.64 | 0.97 | 0.73 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 17.93M | 17.72M | 17.71M | 17.39M | 16.9M | 16.82M | 16.8M | 16.73M | 16.6M | 16.51M | 16.43M | 16.36M | 16.68M | 16.81M | 16.8M | 16.83M | 16.82M | 16.6M | 16.8M | 16.8M | 16.83M | 16.83M | 16.83M | 16.83M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 17.93M | 17.72M | 17.44M | 17.14M | 16.9M | 16.82M | 16.77M | 16.64M | 16.54M | 16.45M | 16.38M | 16.31M | 16.61M | 16.73M | 16.77M | 16.79M | 16.76M | 16.6M | 16.8M | 16.8M | 16.83M | 16.83M | 16.83M | 16.83M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | 16.87% | 17.71% | - | - | 57.41% | 58.66% | 58.79% | 40.74% | 44.86% | 24.63% | 16.21% | 15.18% | 43.67% | 12.11% | 15.43% | - | - | - | 27.62% | 46.73% | 91.46% | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying HY stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. (HY) reported total revenue of $3.77B. This represents a 137.3% increase compared to $1.59B in 2002.
Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. (HY) reported a net loss of $60.1M for the fiscal year ending 2025.
Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. (HY) reported an operating income of $17.5M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 0.5%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. (HY) generated $633.8M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 16.8%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Cyclical downturn and margin erosion
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Slide Deepens
HY's revenue contracted 12.5% year-over-year in 2026Q2, marking the fifth consecutive quarter of decline, with sequential deterioration from -3.6% in 2025Q3 to -15.0% in 2026Q2, as reported in the latest financial statements.
The persistent double-digit declines suggest a pronounced cyclical downturn in capital equipment demand, likely exacerbated by high interest rates and cooling warehouse construction. The sequential acceleration of the decline from -3.6% to -15.0% indicates that the trough may not yet be reached, and order backlog conversion appears to be weakening. Investors should monitor order intake and dealer channel inventory levels for signs of stabilization.
Gross Margin Compression
Gross margin fell from 22.3% in 2024Q1 to 15.7% in 2026Q2, a 660 basis point contraction, reflecting under-absorption of fixed costs and potential pricing pressure, as per the income statement data.
The sharp decline in gross margin, despite stable raw material costs, suggests that volume declines are hitting fixed-cost absorption hard. The company's low gross margin profile (16.8% trailing) indicates limited pricing power relative to peers like Terex (19.4%) and AGCO (24.8%). This structural weakness may persist until demand recovers or the product mix shifts toward higher-margin automated and aftermarket solutions.
Operating Leverage Reverses
Operating income swung from a positive $95.6M in 2024Q2 to a loss of $18.4M in 2026Q2, as SG&A remained relatively flat while revenue declined 15%, highlighting negative operating leverage, based on reported figures.
SG&A expenses have remained stubbornly high, hovering around $150M per quarter, even as revenue has dropped by over $300M from peak levels. This indicates that management has not yet adjusted the cost base to the lower demand environment, amplifying the impact on operating margins. The operating margin of -2.3% in 2026Q2 suggests that any further revenue decline could push losses deeper, warranting close monitoring of cost reduction initiatives.
Losses and Tax Anomalies
Net income has been negative for four consecutive quarters, with a cumulative loss of over $130M, while stock-based compensation has been minimal, indicating that reported losses are operational rather than non-cash, as per the income statement.
The absence of significant stock-based compensation (averaging $2M per quarter) suggests that the losses are driven by operational underperformance, not accounting distortions. The tax line shows a benefit in loss quarters, but the effective tax rate is inconsistent, possibly due to valuation allowances or jurisdictional mix. Investors should scrutinize the sustainability of tax benefits and the potential for future impairments.
Fixed Cost Inflexibility
COGS as a percentage of revenue has risen from 77.7% in 2024Q1 to 84.3% in 2026Q2, while SG&A has remained flat, indicating that cost reduction efforts have not kept pace with revenue decline, as reported in financial statements.
The increase in COGS ratio suggests that the company is unable to reduce variable costs proportionally, likely due to fixed manufacturing overhead and labor. SG&A's stability at around $150M per quarter indicates a lack of aggressive cost-cutting, which may be a strategic choice to preserve dealer network capabilities but is straining profitability. Management's ability to align costs with demand will be critical to returning to profitability.
Cyclical Downturn or Structural Decline?
The 12.5% revenue decline and negative net margin of -1.6% could signal a structural loss of market share to competitors like Toyota Industries, rather than a mere cyclical trough, based on the reported financials.
While the material handling industry is cyclical, HY's revenue decline is steeper than peers like Terex (which grew 5.7%) and Manitowoc (2.9%), suggesting potential share loss. The company's thin margins and high fixed costs make it vulnerable to prolonged weakness, and the lack of pricing power may indicate a commoditized product offering. Short-sellers might argue that HY's independent dealer model is a liability in a downturn, as dealers may cut orders to manage their own inventories, exacerbating revenue volatility.