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IEPIcahn Enterprises L.P.
$7.20$4.8B
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HomeStocksIEPCash Flow

Icahn Enterprises L.P. (IEP) Cash Flow Statement

30Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

Free cash flow generation is highly erratic, with margins fluctuating from a positive 31.3% in 2024Q2 to a negative 18.2% in 2025Q4, highlighting the difficulty in maintaining liquidity.

IEP Cash Flow Statement

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricTTMDec'25Dec'24Dec'23Dec'22Dec'21Dec'20Dec'19Dec'18Dec'17Dec'16Dec'15Dec'14Dec'13Dec'12Dec'11Dec'10Dec'09Dec'08Dec'07Dec'06Dec'05Dec'04Dec'03Dec'02Dec'01Dec'00Dec'99Dec'98Dec'97Dec'96
Cash from Operations266M-313M832M3.74B1.05B321M-416M-1.46B915M-1.44B1.66B714M-390M717M1.51B2B41M265M841M-2.92B290.19M247.35M51.37M18.46M122.26M81.75M76.44M55.8M51.01M46.01M43.98M
Operating CF Margin %--3.33%8.18%31.33%7.32%2.61%-6.24%-13.02%8.4%-13.71%10.21%4.71%-2.06%3.47%9.56%16.74%0.45%3.42%11.38%-117.21%19.63%27.45%11.27%6.51%37.4%27.5%24.27%56.63%54.67%64.88%61.28%
Operating CF Growth %104.16%-137.62%-77.73%254.12%228.66%177.16%71.51%-259.56%163.72%-186.77%131.79%283.08%-154.39%-52.64%-24.11%4765.85%-84.53%-68.49%128.84%-1104.8%17.32%381.54%178.2%-84.9%49.54%6.96%36.98%9.39%10.86%4.62%24.14%
Net Income-486M-293M-542M-1.01B-25M-500M-2.47B-1.04B2.05B2.59B-2.22B-2.13B-529M2.44B727M1.76B743M1.19B-43M833.91M23.07M-50.31M77.25M61.33M64.45M67.53M75.15M95.82M70.64M75.38M57.82M
Depreciation & Amortization608M603M511M518M509M517M510M450M447M1.02B1.03B863M809M742M575M447M463M401M332M35.96M71.45M158.58M29.95M18.6M21.23M18.03M15.1M5.58M4.92M5.11M5.68M
Stock-Based Compensation0000000000008M20M27M000006.25M0000000000
Deferred Taxes28M9M-45M-48M-148M-168M-49M-89M-19M-592M-99M-30M-191M-157M-297M000-17M-13.53M2K10.13M13.95M-7.15M0000000
Other Non-Cash Items717M-292M-1.47B4.43B3.43B2.03B3.69B-2.39B306M1.82B5.88B-1.95B-2.08B-2.37B738M2.89B-2.3B-2.03B-2.77B-3.5B104.35M113.42M17.55M-11.13M8.09M-6.66M-4.02M-44.02M-12.27M-34.39M-23.61M
Working Capital Changes-735M-340M2.37B-154M-2.71B-1.55B-2.1B1.61B-2.83B-1.88B-3.33B1.44B1.92B3.79B1.13B-3.11B1.14B703M-384M200.89M85.06M-5.73M-47.18M-43.19M28.49M2.85M-9.79M-1.57M-12.28M-93K4.09M
Change in Receivables086M15M85M-110M-110M28M-33M45M-67M72M43M103M26M-193M-148M-185M2M046.42M92.63M-1.67M-139.66M-2.68M27.83M-4.25M4.55M-3.2M-11.2M1.2M-2.4M
Change in Inventory028M133M27M-96M-83M147M-20M-86M-198M-38M-74M82M39M32M-190M-75M116M023.74M8.82M17.88M82.24M04.28M-4.91M-1.93M-1.57M-12.28M-89K4.09M
Change in Payables0-135M-33M59M45M77M-162M145M-61M181M18M-32M-21M31M-152M123M140M-44M0151.69M-7.57M-4.07M92.48M-40.5M656K-641K-6.48M1.6M-1M-1.3M6.4M
Cash from Investing-466M-1B-215M-290M-260M528M-581M565M2.59B414M-1.85B-2.35B-1.96B-1.46B-2.28B-614M-311M-203M823M90.92M1.06B-1.18B-308.17M384.69M-136.92M-153.39M-70.6M39.6M-176.78M-329.56M-74.02M
Capital Expenditures-367M-341M-280M-303M-338M-305M-199M-250M-272M-991M-826M-1.36B-1.41B-1.16B-890M-481M-422M-191M-794M-82.56M-61.34M-362.69M-92.65M-20.15M-22.98M-63.73M-52.79M-28M-41.96M-64.9M-9.22M
CapEx % of Revenue3.61%3.62%2.75%2.54%2.34%2.48%2.99%2.23%2.5%9.46%5.1%8.97%7.44%5.62%5.62%4.04%4.62%2.47%10.75%3.32%4.15%40.26%20.33%7.1%7.03%21.43%16.76%28.42%44.97%91.51%12.85%
Acquisitions-12M-478M-2M-20M4M394M17M445M3.35B-606M-1.05B-855M-558M-285M-1.36B-142M116M191M-68M-47.65M-208.65M-293.65M-218.79M15.29M-18.23M3.66M-27.33M29.73M23M37.64M0
Investments-------------------------------
Other Investing-1.06B-181M-23M33M-79M-6M-160M-38M-2.44B-320M57M-4.11B-4.99B38M20M5M4.03B-205M1.12B38.34M1.01B435.44M154.88M420.66M-93.02M-233.93M19.02M46.42M-94.02M-41.9M17.8M
Cash from Financing-1.38B-507M-1.32B-2.38B-344M293M-653M587M-152M743M87M826M2.01B907M1.54B-2.05B983M-823M-1.18B3.1B8.96M702.79M532.01M9.68M5.04M-15.05M-831K5.88M13.08M307.15M-30.68M
Debt Issued (Net)-188M-201M-398M-460M-601M-371M-182M770M-78M-76M-15M1B2.13B-442M1.11B-68M1.22B160M-258M1.12B66.74M459.84M545.24M14.55M17.26M-15.05M3.27M6.19M13.95M36.9M-30.4M
Equity Issued (Net)000000102M000-72M-26M188M593M513M06M0-17M2.57B00000000-700K272.3M0
Dividends Paid-288M-288M-391M-307M-226M-134M-526M-112M-97M-81M-103M-116M-125M-51M-41M-48M-85M-77M0-37.35M-25.25M-12.62M-17.92M000-4.1M-10K-129K-1.07M-156.46K
Share Repurchases0000000000-72M-57M000000-17M000000000-700K00
Other Financing-904M-18M-534M-1.62B483M798M-47M-71M18M900M248M-32M-185M807M-39M-1.93B-155M-906M-830M-392.63M-32.53M1.13B4.69M0840K00-293K-37K-900K-143.54K
Net Change in Cash-1.86B-920M-707M1.06B450M1.15B-1.65B-393M3.43B-151M-245M-830M-350M154M793M-685M707M-742M499M228.35M1.45B-230.19M275.21M412.83M-9.62M-86.69M5.01M101.28M-112.69M23.6M-60.72M
Free Cash Flow-101M-654M552M3.43B717M16M-615M-1.71B643M-2.43B829M-645M-1.8B-444M624M1.51B-381M74M47M-3B228.85M-115.34M-41.28M-1.68M99.27M18.03M23.65M27.8M9.05M-18.89M34.76M
FCF Margin %-0.99%-6.95%5.43%28.79%4.97%0.13%-9.23%-15.24%5.9%-23.17%5.11%-4.26%-9.49%-2.15%3.94%12.7%-4.17%0.96%0.64%-120.53%15.48%-12.8%-9.06%-0.59%30.37%6.06%7.51%28.21%9.7%-26.63%48.43%
FCF Growth %-116.81%-218.48%-83.92%378.8%4381.25%102.6%64.04%-365.94%126.49%-392.76%228.53%64.19%-305.63%-171.15%-58.78%497.38%-614.86%57.45%101.57%-1410.2%298.42%-179.39%-2352.88%-101.7%450.62%-23.76%-14.93%207.02%147.94%-154.34%117.22%
FCF per Share-0.18-1.141.188.992.270.06-2.78-8.553.57-15.076.02-5.09-15.05-3.986.1516.16-4.360.900.64-44.173.56-2.05-0.77-0.031.710.310.410.480.14-0.521.17
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)0.21x1.07x-1.91x-5.58x-5.89x-0.53x0.26x1.36x0.45x-0.60x-1.50x-0.61x1.07x0.71x3.99x2.71x0.21x1.16x-1.57x-244.31x11.87x-14.99x0.75x0.27x1.90x1.21x1.02x0.58x0.72x0.61x0.76x
Interest Paid260M0423M426M438M485M507M0484M499M489M0607M482M501M445M293M0340M150M00000000000
Taxes Paid9M066M105M180M72M0020M39M10M0115M126M236M59M35M0239M27M00000000000

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeMixed
ProfitabilityNegative
Balance SheetStrained
Cash FlowDeteriorating
Top Statement Risk

Operational Cash Flow Volatility

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Earnings Quality Obscured by Volatility

As reported in recent financial filings, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow for IEP is highly erratic, exemplified by the 2026Q1 period where the partnership generated $397 million in operating cash flow despite reporting a substantial net loss of $612 million.

The persistent divergence between bottom-line accounting losses and operating cash inflows suggests that non-cash charges and mark-to-market investment adjustments are significantly distorting the partnership's true economic performance. Investors should monitor this disconnect, as it implies that reported net income is an unreliable proxy for the actual cash-generating capacity of the underlying industrial subsidiaries.

Free Cash Flow Margin Instability

Based on the provided quarterly data, IEP's free cash flow trajectory remains deeply inconsistent, with margins swinging from a positive 31.3% in 2024Q2 to a negative 18.2% in 2025Q4, reflecting the inherent difficulty in maintaining stable cash generation across its diverse and cyclical business segments.

The inability to sustain positive free cash flow suggests that the partnership's capital-intensive industrial operations are frequently consuming more cash than they produce. This volatility complicates the assessment of the partnership's long-term ability to fund its activist investment strategy without relying on external financing or asset divestitures.

Working Capital Swings Drive Liquidity

According to historical cash flow statements, working capital movements have become a primary driver of liquidity, with a massive $1.4 billion inflow in 2024Q4 followed by a $964 million outflow in 2025Q3, indicating that operational cash flow is highly sensitive to timing differences in inventory and payables.

These dramatic fluctuations in working capital suggest that the partnership's cash position is subject to significant, non-recurring shifts that may mask underlying operational weaknesses. Analysts should be cautious in interpreting these swings as sustainable improvements in cash management, as they appear more reflective of cyclical inventory cycles and timing-related adjustments.

Capital Intensity Pressures Cash Flow

As evidenced by recent quarterly reports, IEP maintains a consistent capital expenditure profile relative to revenue, with CapEx/Rev ratios hovering between 2.1% and 4.9%, which places a persistent, non-discretionary burden on the partnership's ability to generate free cash flow during periods of revenue contraction.

The requirement to fund ongoing maintenance and growth capital in capital-intensive segments like Energy and Automotive limits the partnership's financial flexibility. This capital intensity warrants further investigation, as it suggests that a significant portion of operating cash flow is effectively locked into maintaining existing asset bases rather than being available for new activist deployments.

IEP — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying IEP stock.

How much cash does Icahn Enterprises L.P. (IEP) generate from operations?

Icahn Enterprises L.P. (IEP) generated $-313.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.

What is Icahn Enterprises L.P.'s free cash flow?

Icahn Enterprises L.P. (IEP) reported negative free cash flow of $654.0M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.

What is Icahn Enterprises L.P.'s capital expenditure (CapEx)?

Icahn Enterprises L.P. (IEP) spent $341.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.

How does Icahn Enterprises L.P. distribute cash to shareholders?

In 2025, Icahn Enterprises L.P. (IEP) returned $288.0M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.