Liquidity remains under pressure as the company reported a negative free cash flow of $114.5 million in 2026Q1, highlighting the difficulty of funding operations amidst high interest expenses.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 60.99M | 92.58M | 71.43M | 213.06M | 420.07M | 330.57M | 215.94M | 428.72M | 966.67M | -503.74M | -13.98M | -77.3M | 245.12M | 212.87M | 488.7M | 373.96M | 582.37M | 181.18M | 1.22B | 1.94B | 1.81B | 1.4B | 1.55B |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 2.4% | 1.85% | 5.68% | 10.74% | 9.29% | 7.32% | 11.64% | 15.28% | -8.16% | -0.22% | -1.24% | 3.88% | 3.41% | 7.82% | 6.07% | 9.93% | 3.26% | 18.18% | 28.48% | 28.08% | 21.28% | 23.33% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 12556.71% | 29.62% | -66.47% | -49.28% | 27.07% | 53.08% | -49.63% | -55.65% | 291.9% | -3502.77% | 81.91% | -131.54% | 15.15% | -56.44% | 30.68% | -35.79% | 221.44% | -85.1% | -37.37% | 7.09% | 29.48% | -9.54% | - |
| Net Income | -286.86M | -471.89M | -1.01B | -1.1B | -262.67M | -158.39M | -1.92B | 9.59B | -202.64M | -460.02M | -240M | -737.49M | -762.16M | -583.52M | -411.19M | -268.03M | -462.85M | -4.05B | -4.63B | 772.15M | 620M | 633.65M | 796.79M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 349.52M | 360.05M | 409.58M | 428.48M | 445.66M | 469.42M | 402.93M | 302.46M | 530.9M | 601.29M | 635.23M | 673.99M | 710.9M | 730.83M | 729.28M | 763.31M | 732.87M | 765.47M | 696.83M | 564.92M | 593.77M | 628.01M | 630.52M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 12.09M | 19.55M | 28.61M | 34.6M | 35.46M | 23.54M | 22.52M | 0 | 10.58M | 12.08M | 13.09M | 10.92M | 10.71M | 16.71M | 28.54M | 20.67M | 34.25M | 39.79M | 78.63M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -158.55M | -16.21M | -236.86M | -144.59M | -74.42M | -10.87M | -184.27M | 124.96M | 18.04M | -488.22M | -98.13M | 27.85M | 33.92M | -158.17M | -304.61M | -143.94M | -211.18M | -417.19M | -474.59M | 183.6M | 188.79M | 381.74M | 131.69M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 107.36M | 153.67M | 822.76M | 945.57M | 286.15M | 48.36M | 1.79B | -9.51B | 364.22M | -2.05M | -355.17M | -12.1M | 121.97M | 193.15M | 423.88M | 192.13M | 236.73M | 3.82B | 5.26B | 473.33M | 102.64M | -35.08M | -93.84M |
| Working Capital Changes | 36.8M | 47.41M | 56.83M | 49.34M | -10.11M | -41.48M | 101.34M | -85.27M | 245.57M | -166.83M | 31M | -40.47M | 129.77M | 13.87M | 22.79M | -190.17M | 252.56M | 23.23M | 282.27M | -52.42M | 307.79M | -208.06M | 82.7M |
| Change in Receivables | -55.66M | 16.78M | 28.39M | -31.09M | -20.87M | -205.2M | 77.33M | -62.22M | -110.06M | -149.35M | -14.47M | -121.57M | -13.9M | -29.61M | -34.24M | -7.83M | -119.86M | 99.22M | 182.67M | -111.15M | -190.19M | -25.32M | 38.63M |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 344.83M | 16.71M | 15.19M | 23.14M | 119.61M | 42.12M | 55.1M | -98.85M | 220.16M | 27.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 69.49M | 18.6M | 18.59M | -3.1M | 34.44M | 153.94M | 52.35M | -29.73M | 38.27M | 15.74M | 3.06M | 27.39M | 6.4M | -2.62M | -19.05M | -15.13M | 110.51M | -27.93M | 0 | 27.03M | 86.89M | -34.7M | 22.55M |
| Cash from Investing | -69.7M | -66.24M | 508K | -51.33M | -129.23M | -346.79M | -147.81M | -334.42M | -345.48M | -214.69M | 510.92M | 30.23M | -88.68M | -133.37M | -397.02M | -368.09M | -240.2M | -141.75M | -17.03B | -481.41M | -602.72M | -287.42M | 277.5M |
| Capital Expenditures | -83.86M | -81.67M | -97.59M | -102.67M | -160.97M | -183.37M | -85.2M | -112.19M | -296.32M | -67.73M | -314.72M | -296.38M | -318.16M | -324.53M | -390.28M | -362.28M | -257.57M | -223.79M | -430.45M | -484.15M | -673.65M | -325.73M | -283.92M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2.13% | 2.11% | 2.53% | 2.74% | 4.11% | 5.15% | 2.89% | 3.05% | 4.68% | 1.1% | 5.02% | 4.75% | 5.04% | 5.2% | 6.25% | 5.88% | 4.39% | 4.03% | 6.44% | 7.1% | 10.43% | 4.95% | 4.28% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.94M | 0 | -245.46M | -62.05M | 6.15M | -74.27M | 0 | -500K | -27.59M | 841K | -97K | -50.12M | -46.36M | 0 | -8.3M | -177.06M | 26.18M | 99.68M | 102M | 30.71M |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 12.5M | 13.78M | -3.65M | 52.41M | 30.84M | 31.29M | -1.56M | -228.38M | 7.04M | -125.14M | 849.8M | 382.63M | -7.98M | 55.69M | 43.38M | 33.66M | 16.18M | 52.09M | -16.59B | -45.99M | -48.67M | -78.42M | -101.75M |
| Cash from Financing | -23.87M | -15.31M | -158.34M | -152.16M | -306.11M | -352.12M | 241.18M | -113.59M | -491.8M | 151.34M | -418.23M | 377.41M | -398M | -595.88M | -95.35M | -698.12M | -305.24M | 1.6B | 15.91B | -1.43B | -1.18B | -1.06B | -1.8B |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -19.26M | -12.36M | -151.36M | -148.43M | -300.13M | -352.38M | 247.36M | -3.41M | -479.35M | 65.8M | -316.51M | 467.51M | -310.47M | -447.31M | 243.88M | -627.62M | -302.66M | 1.69B | 13.95B | -1.14B | 601.31M | -288.75M | 264.86M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -48.75M | -61.14M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -184K | -3.83M | 80.02M | -1.31B | -429.32M | -1.81B |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -46.48M | 0 | 0 | -40.03M | -91.89M | -244.73M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -93.37M | -372.37M | -382.78M | -343.32M | -255.91M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -42.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -184K | -3.83M | 0 | -1.37B | -1.07B | -1.84B |
| Other Financing | -4.61M | -2.95M | -6.99M | -3.73M | -5.97M | 259K | -6.18M | -110.18M | -12.45M | 132.01M | -101.72M | -90.1M | 1.24M | 4.46M | -94.5M | -70.5M | -2.59M | -85.59M | 2.05B | 0 | -83.13M | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -32.66M | 11.34M | -86.8M | 9.72M | -15.89M | -368.63M | 309.57M | 184.15M | 119.03M | -577.92M | 72.35M | 315.65M | -251.13M | -516.86M | -3.67M | -692.24M | 36.93M | 1.64B | 94.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | -22.87M | 10.91M | -26.16M | 110.39M | 259.11M | 147.2M | 130.74M | 316.53M | 670.35M | -795.71M | -328.7M | -373.68M | -73.05M | -111.65M | 98.42M | 11.68M | 324.8M | -42.62M | 785.51M | 1.58B | 1.48B | 1.07B | 1.26B |
| FCF Margin % | -0.58% | 0.28% | -0.68% | 2.94% | 6.62% | 4.14% | 4.43% | 8.59% | 10.6% | -12.89% | -5.24% | -5.99% | -1.16% | -1.79% | 1.58% | 0.19% | 5.54% | -0.77% | 11.74% | 23.17% | 22.93% | 16.33% | 19.05% |
| FCF Growth % | 11.98% | 141.7% | -123.7% | -57.39% | 76.02% | 12.59% | -58.7% | -52.78% | 184.25% | -142.08% | 12.04% | -411.56% | 34.58% | -213.45% | 742.84% | -96.4% | 862.13% | -105.43% | -50.27% | 6.69% | 37.78% | -14.99% | - |
| FCF per Share | -0.15 | 0.07 | -0.17 | 0.74 | 1.81 | 1.00 | 0.90 | 4.90 | 7.85 | -9.36 | -3.89 | -4.43 | -0.87 | -1.34 | 1.19 | 0.14 | 3.98 | -0.52 | 2.43 | 3.19 | 2.95 | 1.96 | 2.31 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.08x | -0.20x | -0.07x | -0.19x | -1.59x | -2.08x | -0.11x | 0.05x | -4.79x | 1.28x | 0.05x | 0.10x | -0.31x | -0.35x | -1.15x | -1.24x | -1.22x | -0.04x | -0.30x | 2.51x | 2.92x | 1.50x | 1.83x |
| Interest Paid | 37.58M | 361.18M | 427.47M | 392.69M | 342.39M | 328.1M | 357.17M | 0 | 397.98M | 1.77B | 1.76B | 1.69B | 1.54B | 1.54B | 1.38B | 1.26B | 0 | 0 | 758.25M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | -2.02M | 16.33M | 13.39M | 14.01M | 35.42M | 11.13M | 5.84M | 0 | 34.2M | 35.51M | 44.84M | 52.17M | 53.07M | 50.93M | 52.52M | 81.16M | 0 | 0 | 175.22M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High Debt Interest Burden
As reported in recent financial statements, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow is highly erratic, with the OCF/NI ratio swinging from 11.74 in 2023Q4 to -3.73 in 2025Q4, indicating that accounting accruals and non-cash charges frequently distort the company's true cash-generating capacity.
The extreme variance in the OCF/NI ratio suggests that net income is a poor proxy for operational health, likely due to significant non-cash impairment charges and interest expense accruals. Investors should monitor whether the company can achieve consistent positive cash conversion, as the current disconnect implies that reported earnings are heavily influenced by non-operational accounting adjustments.
Based on quarterly cash flow data, iHeartMedia's free cash flow trajectory is highly inconsistent, with negative FCF in seven of the last ten quarters, including a significant outflow of $114.5 million in 2026Q1, highlighting the company's struggle to maintain self-sustaining operations amidst a challenging advertising environment.
The inability to generate sustained positive free cash flow suggests that the company's core business model is currently unable to cover both its operational requirements and capital expenditures. This trend warrants further investigation into whether the recent cash outflows are temporary timing issues or indicative of a structural inability to fund operations through internal cash generation.
According to recent SEC filings, working capital changes are the primary driver of short-term liquidity fluctuations, evidenced by a massive $184.3 million inflow in 2025Q4 followed by a $93.2 million outflow in 2025Q3, which suggests that the company's cash position is highly sensitive to the timing of collections.
The volatility in working capital changes appears to mask the underlying cash flow performance of the business, as large swings in receivables and payables can temporarily inflate or deflate operating cash flow. Analysts should be cautious of relying on single-quarter cash flow figures, as these movements may not reflect sustainable improvements in operational efficiency.
As indicated by historical financial data, iHeartMedia maintains a relatively stable capital intensity, with CapEx/Revenue ratios consistently hovering between 1.1% and 2.9%, suggesting that the company is prioritizing essential maintenance of its broadcast infrastructure over aggressive new capital investments in the current high-interest rate environment.
While the capital expenditure levels appear modest relative to revenue, the persistent negative free cash flow suggests that even these low levels of investment are difficult to fund internally. This implies that the company's capital allocation is constrained by its debt obligations, leaving little room for discretionary growth spending without further straining liquidity.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying IHRT stock.
iHeartMedia, Inc. (IHRT) generated $92.6M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
iHeartMedia, Inc. (IHRT) generated $10.9M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
iHeartMedia, Inc. (IHRT) spent $81.7M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.