Negative equity of -$181.7M and total debt of $3.5B imply a debt-to-capital ratio exceeding 100%, despite cash rising to $1.1B and a current ratio of 1.93 by 2026Q2.
IHS Holding Limited (IHS) balance sheet — 19-year assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Nov'15 | Nov'14 | Nov'13 | Nov'12 | Nov'11 | Nov'10 | Nov'09 | Nov'08 | Nov'07 |
|---|
| Total Assets | 4.36B | 4.49B | 4.28B | 5.36B | 6.32B | 5.54B | 4.45B | 4.16B | 3.82B | 4B | 4.05B | 4.62B | 5.35B | 5.36B | 3.55B | 3.07B | 552.73M | 1.67B | 1.42B | 1.23B |
| Asset Growth % | 10.18% | 4.97% | -20.28% | -15.13% | 14.05% | 24.61% | 6.79% | 8.88% | -4.29% | -1.39% | -12.38% | -13.53% | -0.21% | 51.01% | 15.5% | 455.97% | -66.97% | 17.48% | 15.63% | - |
| PP&E (Net) | 1.18B | 1.19B | 2.05B | 2.63B | 3.04B | 2.28B | 1.91B | 1.91B | 1.53B | 1.55B | 1.71B | 1.82B | 301.42M | 245.57M | 163.01M | 128.42M | 93.19M | 74.8M | 59.58M | 58.76M |
| PP&E / Total Assets % | 27.03% | 26.42% | 47.97% | 48.97% | 48.1% | 41.19% | 42.86% | 45.79% | 40.05% | 38.7% | 42.16% | 39.45% | 5.64% | 4.58% | 4.59% | 4.18% | 16.86% | 4.47% | 4.18% | 4.77% |
| Total Current Assets | 2.35B | 2.5B | 924.31M | 972.61M | 1.25B | 1.43B | 989.32M | 1.22B | 964.29M | 1.08B | 811.65M | 854.58M | 770.59M | 880.84M | 863.88M | 698.08M | 552.73M | 413.23M | 317.82M | 402.25M |
| Cash & Equivalents | 1.07B | 825.7M | 577.96M | 293.82M | 514.08M | 916.49M | 585.42M | 898.8M | 633.45M | 646.2M | 476.08M | 619.33M | 153.16M | 258.37M | 345.01M | 234.69M | 200.74M | 124.2M | 31.04M | 148.48M |
| Receivables | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Inventory | 46.5M | 42.1M | 30.75M | 40.59M | 74.22M | 42.02M | 49.22M | 48.71M | 21.47M | 24.91M | 32.15M | 29.28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Assets | 1.04B | 1.45B | 0 | 26.61M | -49.93M | 0 | 27.5M | 53K | 83.79M | 241.31M | 80.61M | 66.06M | 196.06M | 163.21M | 146.76M | 137.38M | 95.45M | 85.53M | 78.96M | 67.7M |
| Long-Term Investments | 492.7M | 50.1M | 117.84M | 13K | 10K | 11K | 170.69M | 42.62M | 10K | 12K | 8K | 10K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.14M | 0 |
| Goodwill | 274.5M | 262.7M | 403.24M | 619.3M | 763.39M | 779.9M | 656.26M | 518.14M | 530.66M | 552.31M | 610.97M | 757.85M | 3.16B | 3.07B | 1.96B | 1.72B | 1.12B | 875.74M | 705.08M | 564.58M |
| Intangible Assets | 284.3M | 288.9M | 673.95M | 933.03M | 1.05B | 845.73M | 690.84M | 449.63M | 478.85M | 513.28M | 597.38M | 669.91M | 1.09B | 1.14B | 554.55M | 514.95M | 384.57M | 309.8M | 285.9M | 206.36M |
| Other Assets | 26.5M | 133.8M | 32.6M | 148.83M | 136.47M | 192.08M | 20.93M | 18.78M | 319.09M | 305.89M | 323.78M | 513.46M | -53.79M | -47.26M | -46.54M | -35.97M | -1.63B | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Liabilities | 4.54B | 4.58B | 4.57B | 5.02B | 4.96B | 3.8B | 3.22B | 2.73B | 2.49B | 2.52B | 2.56B | 2.13B | 3.19B | 3.45B | 1.96B | 1.69B | 33.53M | 1.68B | 1.44B | 1.32B |
| Total Debt | 3.49B | 3.51B | 3.9B | 4.11B | 3.95B | 2.99B | 2.52B | 2.24B | 1.9B | 1.98B | 2B | 1.48B | 1.84B | 2.17B | 1.06B | 803.47M | 38.11M | 185.15M | 192.04M | 6.12M |
| Net Debt | 2.42B | 2.68B | 3.32B | 3.82B | 3.44B | 2.07B | 1.93B | 1.34B | 1.26B | 1.33B | 1.53B | 862.53M | 1.69B | 1.92B | 716.02M | 568.79M | -162.63M | 60.95M | 161M | -142.36M |
| Long-Term Debt | 2.79B | 2.84B | 3.22B | 3.06B | 2.91B | 2.4B | 2.02B | 1.95B | 1.71B | 1.87B | 1.9B | 1.36B | 1.81B | 1.78B | 890.92M | 658.91M | 19.05M | 92.58M | 96.02M | 3.06M |
| Short-Term Borrowings | 323.5M | 356.4M | 128.73M | 454.15M | 438.11M | 207.62M | 214.37M | 122M | 187.44M | 113.61M | 99M | 124.38M | 36.26M | 395.53M | 170.1M | 144.56M | 19.05M | 92.58M | 96.02M | 3.06M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 1.62B | 311.7M | 552.54M | 601.99M | 605.56M | 376.1M | 286.5M | 167.66M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 471K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 1.22B | 1.2B | 693.57M | 1.22B | 1.27B | 830.56M | 683.64M | 566.46M | 573.53M | 429.77M | 373.22M | 376.39M | 955.06M | 1.25B | 876.94M | 816.86M | 578.27M | 549.18M | 545.93M | 392.39M |
| Accounts Payable | 178.8M | 148.4M | 232.93M | 330.62M | 442.96M | 342.84M | 301.81M | 338.4M | 281.28M | 238.04M | 185.56M | 197.63M | 52.24M | 57M | 52.08M | 32.43M | 35.85M | 26.47M | 35.08M | 37.55M |
| Accrued Expenses | 126.9M | 34.4M | 42.84M | 46.28M | 45.33M | 53.45M | 27.48M | 18.87M | 21.5M | 10.16M | 8.26M | 5.17M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Revenue | 45.9M | 46.6M | 64.88M | 41.46M | 86.36M | 20.43M | 2.22M | 2.69M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 552.5M | 596.19M | 560.01M | 515.32M | 487.17M | 33.53M | 30.97M | 28.8M | 17.68M |
| Other Current Liabilities | 480.7M | 547.6M | 10.38M | 182.67M | 1.88M | 4.11M | 89.06M | 54.12M | 83.31M | 67.97M | 80.4M | 48.76M | 270.37M | 233.9M | 139.44M | 152.69M | 489.83M | 399.16M | 386.02M | 334.1M |
| Deferred Taxes | 223.2M | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Liabilities | 56.4M | 70.8M | 89.09M | 90.76M | 85.99M | 71.91M | 59.03M | 29.8M | 208.93M | 226.87M | 277.26M | 396.03M | 51.17M | 38.69M | 27.73M | 19.98M | -19.05M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Equity | -182.6M | -89.8M | -295.81M | 347.35M | 1.36B | 1.74B | 1.22B | 1.43B | 1.33B | 1.47B | 1.5B | 2.5B | 2.16B | 1.91B | 1.58B | 1.38B | 519.2M | 1.01B | 801.05M | 840.91M |
| Equity Growth % | 185.55% | 69.64% | -185.16% | -74.46% | -21.99% | 42.43% | -14.41% | 7.38% | -9.53% | -1.66% | -39.99% | 15.53% | 13.25% | 20.36% | 14.42% | 166.7% | -48.78% | 26.54% | -4.74% | - |
| Shareholders Equity | -181.7M | -251.3M | -454.58M | 109.85M | 1.13B | 1.52B | 1.21B | 1.43B | 1.33B | 1.47B | 1.42B | 2.27B | 2.16B | 1.91B | 1.58B | 1.38B | 519.2M | 1.01B | 801.05M | 840.91M |
| Minority Interest | -900K | 161.5M | 158.77M | 237.51M | 227.2M | 223.19M | 14.22M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76.58M | 221.05M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Common Stock | 5.44B | 100.66M | 100.03M | 5.39B | 5.31B | 5.22B | 4.53B | 4.53B | 4.52B | 4.52B | 3.49B | 3.29B | 694K | 679K | 676K | 675K | 0 | 648K | 641K | 498K |
| Additional Paid-in Capital | 0 | 5.32B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Retained Earnings | -6.73B | -6.8B | -6.93B | -5.29B | -3.32B | -2.86B | -2.83B | -2.51B | -2.09B | -1.96B | -1.53B | -705.24M | 1.42B | 1.22B | 1.09B | 930.62M | 860.5M | 719.18M | 584.22M | 483.8M |
| Accumulated OCI | 1.11B | 1.13B | 1.06B | 8.43M | -861.27M | -842.91M | -489.52M | -591.17M | -1.1B | -1.09B | -535.71M | -310.4M | -106.72M | -56.96M | -46.69M | -49.2M | -124.63M | -103.83M | -127.18M | 21.39M |
| Return on Assets (ROA) | 3.12% | 3.28% | -33.85% | -33.83% | -7.74% | -0.52% | -7.48% | -10.6% | -3.4% | -10.57% | -19.05% | -8.74% | 3.63% | 2.96% | 4.78% | 7.47% | 12.7% | 8.71% | 7.45% | 4.57% |
| Return on Equity (ROE) | -220.31% | - | -6332.43% | -231.51% | -29.58% | -1.74% | -24.26% | -30.66% | -9.47% | -28.65% | -41.4% | -18.72% | 9.57% | 7.55% | 10.65% | 14.22% | 18.44% | 14.87% | 12.06% | 6.7% |
| Debt / Equity | -19.11x | - | - | 11.84x | 2.90x | 1.71x | 2.06x | 1.57x | 1.42x | 1.35x | 1.34x | 0.59x | 0.85x | 1.14x | 0.67x | 0.58x | 0.07x | 0.18x | 0.24x | 0.01x |
| Debt / Assets | 80.04% | 78.18% | 91.2% | 76.66% | 62.49% | 53.86% | 56.61% | 53.79% | 49.62% | 49.57% | 49.45% | 32.04% | 34.45% | 40.57% | 29.89% | 26.15% | 6.89% | 11.06% | 13.48% | 0.5% |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 2.95x | 4.14x | 3.95x | 3.95x | 4.40x | 2.68x | 2.61x | 5.90x | 2.42x | 2.58x | 5.12x | 4.71x | 3.34x | 5.37x | 2.20x | 2.18x | -0.66x | 0.27x | 0.93x | -1.35x |
| Book Value per Share | -0.53 | -0.26 | -0.89 | 1.04 | 4.11 | 5.32 | 3.7 | 4.32 | 4.06 | 5.14 | 6.25 | 11.4 | 31.24 | 28.28 | 23.74 | 21.07 | 8.02 | 15.85 | 12.72 | 15.37 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying IHS stock.
As of 2025, IHS Holding Limited (IHS) had total assets of $4.49B including $2.50B in current assets.
IHS Holding Limited (IHS) carries total debt of $3.51B. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
IHS Holding Limited (IHS) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $-251.3M ($-0.26 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
IHS Holding Limited (IHS) reported a current ratio of 2.08x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Negative equity and high leverage
Rate Base Growth Stalls Amid Negative Equity
PPE net dropped from $2.4B in 2024Q1 to $1.2B by 2026Q2, a 50% decline, while equity remained negative, according to reported balance sheet data.
The sharp contraction in PPE net suggests that asset growth is not translating into regulated equity expansion; instead, the company appears to be shrinking its rate base. This trend may indicate asset disposals or impairments, which could undermine future revenue generation. Investors should monitor whether this reflects a strategic pivot or financial distress.
Asset Base Halves, Recovery Lag Widens
PPE net fell from $2.4B to $1.2B over ten quarters, a 50% reduction, while total assets remained stable, per the balance sheet data.
The halving of PPE net suggests that the regulated asset base is contracting, which may reduce future earnings potential. The stability of total assets despite this decline implies that other asset categories are growing, possibly intangibles or receivables, but these may not generate regulated returns. This divergence warrants investigation into the composition of asset changes.
Leverage Soars as Equity Turns Negative
Total debt hovered near $3.5B while equity fell to -$181.7M by 2026Q2, implying a debt-to-capital ratio exceeding 100%, based on reported figures.
With negative equity, the company's capital structure is effectively insolvent on a book basis, and the debt-to-capital ratio is undefined but clearly above regulatory norms. This suggests that the company is operating with minimal equity cushion, which may strain its ability to finance new projects. The high leverage appears to be a result of accumulated losses rather than new borrowing.
Equity Erosion Continues Unabated
Equity worsened from -$390.0M in 2024Q1 to -$181.7M in 2026Q2, though it improved from -$454.6M in 2024Q4, as per the balance sheet data.
The persistent negative equity indicates that retained earnings have been insufficient to offset losses, and no dividends have been paid. The slight improvement in 2026Q2 may reflect a one-time gain or asset sale, but the overall trend suggests a fragile equity base. This could limit access to equity markets and increase reliance on debt.
Liquidity Improves but Debt Burden Looms
Cash rose from $333.2M in 2024Q1 to $1.1B by 2026Q2, while current ratio improved to 1.93, according to the balance sheet data.
The increase in cash and current ratio suggests improved short-term liquidity, possibly from asset sales or reduced capex. However, total debt remains high at $3.5B, and the negative equity indicates that the company may be using cash to service debt rather than invest. The liquidity position appears adequate for now, but the long-term debt maturity profile is unclear.
Negative Equity Masks Solvency Risk
Despite a current ratio of 1.93, negative equity of -$181.7M and debt of $3.5B imply a debt-to-equity ratio that is not calculable, per the balance sheet data.
The negative equity is a red flag that may indicate accumulated losses or asset write-downs, which could impair the company's ability to raise capital. While liquidity appears adequate, the solvency risk is high, and the company may face covenant breaches or refinancing challenges. This warrants close monitoring of debt covenants and the company's ability to generate positive retained earnings.