The bank achieved an OCF/NI ratio of 1.47 in 2026Q1, indicating effective conversion of earnings into liquidity despite the 38.5 million dollar provision expense recorded in 2025Q3.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 355.04M | 251.16M | 229.92M | 276.99M | 421.2M | 190.22M | 64.64M | 216.52M | 141.84M | 130.91M | 93.34M | 89.54M | 90.31M | 141.34M | 43.95M | 56.47M | 46.65M | 31.42M | 22.1M | 37.63M | 33.35M | 45.78M | 19.32M | 42.69M | 23.53M | 28.67M | 17.56M | 33.15M | 23.2M | 18.3M | 15.1M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 899.43% | 9.24% | -16.99% | -34.24% | 121.43% | 194.29% | -70.15% | 52.66% | 8.35% | 40.26% | 4.24% | -0.84% | -36.11% | 221.57% | -22.17% | 21.04% | 48.5% | 42.17% | -41.28% | 12.84% | -27.15% | 136.91% | -54.73% | 81.43% | -17.94% | 63.25% | -47.02% | 42.87% | 26.78% | 21.19% | -14.2% |
| Net Income | 240.62M | 205.12M | 192.08M | 239.5M | 263.81M | 120.99M | 121.17M | 165.18M | 121.62M | 87.2M | 76.65M | 64.96M | 59.84M | 50.25M | 42.63M | 45.44M | 40.24M | 22.99M | 23.96M | 28.38M | 32.85M | 33.2M | 30.77M | 26.43M | 25.07M | 22.05M | 15.19M | 17.03M | 16.1M | 14.2M | 11.6M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 42.06M | 42.14M | 40.89M | 36.1M | 38.8M | 32.82M | 27.26M | 19.44M | 15.63M | 15.68M | 14.35M | 12.29M | 12.11M | 8.49M | 10.21M | 9.63M | 9.88M | 5.74M | 4.64M | 5.66M | 5.92M | 6.29M | 6.16M | 5.56M | 4.31M | 7.59M | 5.6M | 4.54M | 4.2M | 3.2M | 3.1M |
| Deferred Taxes | -2.97M | -3.28M | -10.6M | 2.74M | -1.25M | 3.09M | -17.51M | 10.59M | -4.5M | 9.68M | -5K | 10.22M | 2.84M | 2.56M | -1.92M | 91K | -2.49M | -2.28M | -7.87M | -1.82M | 1M | -2.29M | -460K | 81K | -2.55M | 534K | 287K | 75K | 100K | 800K | 2M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 10.56M | 24.56M | 11.16M | -6.05M | -26.36M | -36.92M | 23.56M | -21.78M | -851K | -2M | 558K | -2.35M | 5.68M | 5.38M | 15.45M | 7.87M | 15.54M | 17.98M | 15.69M | 2.79M | -2.05M | 2.42M | -723K | 11.41M | -2.77M | 3.03M | 1.82M | 3.32M | 3M | 1.3M | 1.4M |
| Working Capital Changes | 55.37M | -26.36M | -10.14M | -1.68M | 141.74M | 65.93M | -93.97M | 38.69M | 5.71M | 16.93M | -1.62M | 1.91M | 7.12M | 72.19M | -25.26M | -9.02M | -18.18M | -13.79M | -14.9M | 2.62M | -4.38M | 6.06M | -16.51M | -798K | -531K | -4.53M | -5.33M | 8.18M | -200K | -1.2M | -3M |
| Cash from Investing | 37.67M | 5.05M | -33.01M | -211.65M | -1B | -63.14M | -488.21M | 20.16M | -387.51M | -316.77M | -238.89M | -205.54M | -292.67M | -208.6M | -267.94M | -190.77M | -163.78M | 205.18M | -200.26M | -17.29M | 215.86M | -51.44M | -359.27M | -184.38M | -68.94M | -236.65M | -21.36M | -52.76M | -193.5M | -268.2M | -134.9M |
| Purchase of Investments | -195.47M | -465.87M | -163.49M | -31.82M | -962.15M | -1.92B | -348.22M | -139.41M | -284.28M | -237.56M | -177.5M | -250.14M | -124.17M | -270M | -127.89M | -98.32M | -178.68M | -161.35M | -267.74M | -100.64M | -8.53M | -132.69M | -350.36M | -470.51M | -250.55M | -382.75M | -218.43M | -81.6M | -217.9M | -238.6M | -142.8M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 425.18M | 490.27M | 373.54M | 247.6M | 306.67M | 360.25M | 370.6M | 225.42M | 170.53M | 133.97M | 161.38M | 152.86M | 97.87M | 134.4M | 163.82M | 167.04M | 202.6M | 334.67M | 213.29M | 114.8M | 228.57M | 219.64M | 202.13M | 452.75M | 309.49M | 266.33M | 76.88M | 121.14M | 175.5M | 108.7M | 79.9M |
| Net Investment Activity | 229.7M | 24.4M | 210.05M | 215.79M | -655.48M | -1.56B | 22.38M | 86.01M | -113.75M | -103.59M | -16.11M | -97.28M | -26.3M | -135.6M | 35.93M | 68.72M | 23.92M | 173.33M | -54.45M | 14.17M | 220.05M | 86.95M | -148.22M | -17.76M | 58.94M | -116.41M | -141.55M | 39.54M | -42.4M | -129.9M | -62.9M |
| Acquisitions | 97.76M | 97.76M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 787.3M | 0 | -105.26M | -6.91M | 6.29M | 8.67M | -13.45M | 0 | 10.52M | -8.96M | -457K | -269K | 97.33M | -13.67M | -4.23M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 153.16M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -282.81M | -104.97M | -222.63M | -411.59M | -322.92M | 730.59M | -498M | 55.99M | -255.75M | -194.39M | -221.05M | -84.33M | -258.7M | -74.22M | -288.64M | -250.72M | -180.41M | -58.88M | -124.2M | -21.4M | 0 | -132.99M | -206.26M | -161M | -122.83M | -116.1M | -23.66M | -90.05M | -145.8M | -134.1M | -68.3M |
| Cash from Financing | -380.57M | 295.8M | -201.35M | -193.95M | -1.31B | 816.96M | 1.57B | -336.16M | 283.01M | 109.88M | 158.88M | 213.51M | 164.3M | 68.11M | 201.96M | 210.52M | 156.51M | -164.8M | 160.91M | -91.22M | -240.87M | 69.91M | 330.15M | 142.7M | 46.94M | 222.94M | 4.14M | -8.92M | 191.4M | 261.2M | 93M |
| Dividends Paid | -108.73M | -103.9M | -96.2M | -98.01M | -93.73M | -62.74M | -60.84M | -53.27M | -40.17M | -34.05M | -29.71M | -26.17M | -22.44M | -15.12M | -22.49M | -16.04M | -15.24M | -14.57M | -11.13M | -9.49M | -9.48M | -9.07M | -8.15M | -7.41M | -6.78M | -6.15M | -5.7M | -5.71M | -5.8M | -5M | -3.3M |
| Share Repurchases | -126.41M | -62.31M | -31.8M | -190.05M | -141.03M | -1.25M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -361K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -24.83M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 2.69M | 2.55M | 3.33M | 2.74M | 2.36M | 1.97M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -123.73M | -59.76M | -28.47M | -187.31M | -138.67M | 717K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -361K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -23.48M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -2M | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | 58.76M | 458.06M | 440.32M | -1.01B | -1.04B | 1.48B | 1.75B | -202.14M | 258.61M | 143.93M | 291.82M | 288.68M | 226.74M | 220.18M | 302.5M | 302.11M | 230.85M | 111.69M | 174.68M | -62.63M | -154.31M | 145.26M | 151M | 94.61M | 99.03M | 116.41M | 93.95M | 38.49M | 55.1M | 98.4M | 47.3M |
| Net Change in Cash | 12.13M | 552.01M | -4.44M | -128.6M | -1.89B | 944.05M | 1.15B | -99.48M | 37.34M | -75.98M | 13.33M | 97.51M | -38.07M | 851K | -22.03M | 76.22M | 39.38M | 71.8M | -17.31M | -70.88M | 8.34M | 64.25M | -9.8M | 1.01M | 1.52M | 14.96M | 337K | -28.53M | 21.2M | 11.5M | -80.4M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 771.9M | 219.89M | 224.33M | 352.93M | 2.24B | 1.3B | 150.97M | 250.46M | 213.12M | 289.1M | 275.76M | 178.25M | 216.32M | 215.47M | 237.5M | 161.28M | 121.91M | 50.11M | 67.42M | 138.29M | 129.95M | 65.7M | 75.5M | 74.49M | 72.97M | 58.01M | 57.67M | 86.2M | 65M | 53.5M | 80.4M |
| Cash at End | 728.98M | 771.9M | 219.89M | 224.33M | 352.93M | 2.24B | 1.3B | 150.97M | 250.46M | 213.12M | 289.1M | 275.76M | 178.25M | 216.32M | 215.47M | 237.5M | 161.28M | 121.91M | 50.11M | 67.42M | 138.29M | 129.95M | 65.7M | 75.5M | 74.49M | 72.97M | 58.01M | 57.67M | 86.2M | 65M | 173.4M |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 307.26M | 291.69M | 183.07M | 26.42M | 14M | 36.74M | 49.7M | 25.34M | 18.63M | 18.96M | 20.77M | 20.26M | 23.48M | 23.2M | 29.66M | 38.53M | 52.88M | 59.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 0 | 34.78M | 51.08M | 43.71M | 44.27M | 23.35M | 48.24M | 39.58M | 27.81M | 32.87M | 33.47M | 11.84M | 14.55M | 12.17M | 11.06M | 18.96M | 12.63M | 4.88M | 16.82M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 348.06M | 239.5M | 209.49M | 261.15M | 399.13M | 165.02M | 52.05M | 199.94M | 130.73M | 105.83M | 82.94M | 79.06M | 82.63M | 132.04M | 37.69M | 48.15M | 39.63M | 24.82M | 13.94M | 31.81M | 29.16M | 40.38M | 14.54M | 37.07M | 18.47M | 24.53M | 8.25M | 30.9M | 18.2M | 14.1M | 11.4M |
| FCF Growth % | 99.9% | 14.33% | -19.78% | -34.57% | 141.87% | 217.04% | -73.97% | 52.94% | 23.53% | 27.6% | 4.92% | -4.32% | -37.42% | 250.35% | -21.73% | 21.5% | 59.71% | 78.05% | -56.18% | 9.07% | -27.79% | 177.84% | -60.79% | 100.7% | -24.71% | 197.41% | -73.31% | 69.79% | 29.08% | 23.68% | -19.15% |
CRE concentration and provisioning
As reported in recent financial filings, INDB generated 79.9 million dollars in net income during 2026Q1, with an OCF/NI ratio of 1.47, suggesting that the bank is successfully converting its core earnings into tangible liquidity to support its regulatory capital requirements and ongoing operational needs.
The bank's ability to maintain a positive OCF/NI ratio over the last ten quarters indicates that organic capital generation remains a primary driver of its balance sheet strength. Investors should monitor whether this internal capital generation remains sufficient to offset potential credit-related volatility without necessitating external capital raises.
Based on the provided quarterly data, INDB's investment activity shows a shift toward net purchases, with 168.4 million dollars in securities acquired in 2026Q1, contrasting with the consistent net sales observed in prior periods, which may indicate a strategic repositioning of the bank's interest-earning asset portfolio.
The transition from net divestment to net acquisition of securities suggests management may be attempting to lock in yields or manage duration risk in a fluctuating rate environment. This activity warrants further investigation to determine if the bank is increasing its exposure to longer-dated instruments that could impact future liquidity.
According to the bank's cash flow statements, INDB returned 94.6 million dollars to shareholders through dividends and buybacks in 2026Q1, a significant increase from previous quarters, which raises questions regarding the long-term sustainability of such capital distributions given the bank's moderate profitability and credit-related earnings volatility.
While the dividend appears consistent, the sharp spike in buyback activity during 2026Q1 suggests a potential shift in management's capital allocation priorities. Analysts should evaluate whether this level of capital return is prudent given the ongoing pressures on net interest margins and the potential for future credit losses.
As evidenced by the 38.5 million dollar provision expense recorded in 2025Q3, the bank's cash flow is highly sensitive to credit cycle fluctuations, which directly impacted the net income and subsequent operating cash flow, according to the provided quarterly data for the last ten periods.
The significant variance in provision expenses suggests that the bank's earnings quality is heavily dependent on management's subjective economic forecasts under the CECL model. This volatility may mask underlying cash flow trends and requires careful scrutiny to distinguish between actual credit losses and accounting-driven reserve adjustments.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying INDB stock.
Independent Bank Corp. (INDB) generated $251.2M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Independent Bank Corp. (INDB) generated $239.5M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Independent Bank Corp. (INDB) spent $12.1M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Independent Bank Corp. (INDB) returned $103.9M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $62.3M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.