Free cash flow remains erratic due to working capital cycles, evidenced by a $113.2 million inflow in 2025Q4 contrasting with a $111.7 million outflow in 2024Q1.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 222.34M | 214.9M | 187.64M | 105.77M | 115.15M | 119.59M | 64.99M | 76.45M | 63.04M | 35.89M | 54.56M | 50.08M | 36.61M | 49.19M | 60.64M | -23.72M | 37.84M | 84.64M | -6.43M | 38.52M | 13.37M | 30.38M | -4.38M | 19.35M | 12.74M | 6.96M | 236K | 12.6M | 7.4M | 12.1M | 8M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 14.44% | 12.92% | 8.03% | 10.6% | 13.6% | 12.06% | 10.71% | 9.33% | 6.07% | 10.47% | 10.69% | 7.33% | 8.73% | 9.27% | -3.86% | 8.22% | 20.67% | -1.44% | 9.89% | 4.16% | 11.11% | -1.86% | 10.42% | 9.77% | 6.2% | 0.23% | 14.47% | 8.28% | 13.22% | 8.57% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 37.78% | 14.53% | 77.4% | -8.14% | -3.71% | 84% | -14.99% | 21.27% | 75.65% | -34.22% | 8.95% | 36.79% | -25.57% | -18.88% | 355.64% | -162.68% | -55.29% | 1416.74% | -116.69% | 188.15% | -56% | 793.13% | -122.66% | 51.85% | 83.15% | 2847.46% | -98.13% | 70.27% | -38.84% | 51.25% | 185.71% |
| Net Income | 201.1M | 168.39M | 203.43M | 152.65M | 151.04M | 110.03M | 49.97M | 76.07M | 69.72M | 55.25M | 43.25M | 38.97M | 37.34M | 50.97M | 176.89M | 42.95M | 35.67M | 30.16M | 23.77M | 23.82M | 17.74M | 15.26M | 15.7M | 13.84M | 9.4M | 8.12M | 6.59M | 4.8M | 4.6M | 4.5M | 5.7M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 25.17M | 25.3M | 28.36M | 17.33M | 22.54M | 12.7M | 9.07M | 8.73M | 11.03M | 11.91M | 15.34M | 9.08M | 10.17M | 11.11M | 15.55M | 13.07M | 9.19M | 10.96M | 9.93M | 8.03M | 5.35M | 4.51M | 3.99M | 3.34M | 2.22M | 2.13M | 2.36M | 2.4M | 1.4M | 1.2M | 1.6M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 792K | 0 | 2.38M | 2.52M | 3.14M | 2.85M | 3.03M | 3.39M | 2.21M | 2.09M | 1.2M | 787K | 856K | 838K | 832K | 1.06M | 895K | 947K | 1.12M | 0 | 625K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 1.54M | 1.67M | -3.36M | -2.99M | -3.6M | -465K | 581K | -2.33M | -158K | -591K | -1.37M | 829K | -557K | 4.84M | -7.9M | -1.01M | -4.56M | -3.08M | 4.12M | -657K | 843K | -1.41M | 155K | 369K | 830K | 2K | 476K | -400K | 200K | 700K | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -54.49M | 40.26M | 6.52M | 38.22M | 7.61M | 8.17M | 9.62M | 2.28M | 1.14M | -315K | -3.62M | 1.08M | -258K | -126K | -196.28M | 3.29M | 2.77M | 2.75M | 2.84M | 2.55M | 6.63M | 5.34M | 5.94M | 3.76M | 1.87M | 1.76M | -59K | 1.2M | 1M | 1.6M | 500K |
| Working Capital Changes | 49.26M | -20.72M | -49.69M | -101.97M | -65.57M | -13.69M | -7.27M | -11.69M | -20.89M | -32.46M | -228K | -664K | -10.94M | -18.44M | 71.55M | -83.09M | -6.12M | 42.91M | -54.55M | -1.34M | -17.82M | 6.67M | -30.17M | -1.97M | -1.59M | -5.06M | -9.13M | 4.6M | 200K | 4.1M | 200K |
| Change in Receivables | -20.09M | -22.1M | -41.28M | 0 | -59.64M | -45.4M | 13.16M | 1.12M | -23.03M | -6.02M | -13.16M | -12.57M | -19.61M | 71.78M | 27.3M | -88.92M | -5.92M | 20.91M | 0 | 0 | -18.71M | 0 | 0 | -13.84M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 42.99M | 55.17M | -17.2M | 0 | -98.3M | -49.81M | 19.33M | -5.92M | -29.34M | -28.52M | -909K | -4.35M | 4.34M | 29.24M | 13.57M | -60.49M | -29.11M | 40.63M | -23.29M | -28.68M | -16.05M | 5.82M | -1.7M | -15.88M | -1.19M | -3.28M | -6.87M | 400K | 600K | 100K | 2M |
| Change in Payables | -9.95M | -32.04M | 4.87M | 3.06M | 106.86M | 78.82M | 0 | -4.96M | 25.59M | 5.7M | 18.69M | 12.97M | -5M | -33.16M | -40.77M | 65.33M | 26.78M | -13.79M | 0 | 0 | 18.68M | 0 | 0 | 23.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -102.79M | -62.69M | -44.83M | 7.26M | -132.76M | -187.87M | -22.33M | -5.64M | -13.64M | 36.92M | -20.43M | -34.59M | -37.27M | -181.26M | 206.46M | 36.74M | -77.28M | -3.64M | -20.7M | -56.41M | -2.76M | -2.51M | -32.2M | -2.54M | -4.38M | -2.45M | 3.07M | -5.5M | -1.6M | -2.1M | 1.5M |
| Capital Expenditures | -26.6M | -48.2M | -4.74M | -6.46M | -132.62M | -142.82M | -11.01M | -11.49M | -12.46M | -4.07M | -5.74M | -123.95M | -4.22M | -12.78M | -29.19M | -14.55M | -28.29M | -6.3M | -4.9M | -61.1M | -8.49M | -2.43M | -3.25M | -2.54M | -1.32M | -2.45M | -1.58M | -1.4M | -1.6M | -1.1M | -400K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.78% | 3.24% | 0.33% | 0.49% | 12.2% | 16.24% | 2.04% | 1.61% | 1.85% | 0.69% | 1.1% | 26.45% | 0.85% | 2.27% | 4.46% | 2.37% | 6.15% | 1.54% | 1.1% | 15.69% | 2.65% | 0.89% | 1.38% | 1.37% | 1.01% | 2.19% | 1.56% | 1.61% | 1.79% | 1.2% | 0.43% |
| Acquisitions | -1.53M | -1.55M | 0 | 0 | -4.4M | 1.54M | -14M | 6.07M | 8.51M | 1.05M | 965K | 119.79M | 922K | 7.77M | 0 | 4.61M | 22.21M | 2.66M | -18.49M | -10.98M | 0 | 0 | -4.48M | 0 | -3.23M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -805K | 0 | -17.61M | -46.9M | 4.4M | -1.54M | -1.25M | -6.07M | -8.51M | 4.84M | -965K | -119.79M | -922K | -1.49M | 235.65M | -4.61M | -22.21M | 0 | 2.69M | 2.88M | 1.13M | -280K | -24.46M | 0 | 158K | 0 | 0 | -300K | 0 | -1M | 1.9M |
| Cash from Financing | -141.68M | -129.71M | -100.77M | -133.21M | -45.57M | 78.19M | -18.64M | -68.18M | -55.88M | -47.63M | -44.64M | 81.78M | -22.71M | -55.58M | 2.52M | -13.8M | -15.94M | -26.11M | -18.72M | 41.02M | 156K | -4.95M | 17.12M | -2.39M | -2.09M | -2.92M | 115K | -3.8M | -1.7M | -10.5M | -2.9M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 19.68M | 6.18M | 12.94M | -24.48M | 32.63M | 114.33M | -287K | -22.32M | -23.49M | -22.36M | -21.88M | 99.21M | -5.76M | -21.84M | 10.92M | -4.44M | -10.61M | -21.41M | -9.2M | 45.27M | 955K | -3.62M | 18.11M | -1.75M | -1.09M | -1.13M | 1.79M | -1.4M | 900K | -5.6M | 100K |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -7.37M | -6.29M | 7.05M | -15.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126K | 1.29M | 940K | 559K | 3.31M | 983K | 2.9M | -660K | -3.71M | 1.22M | 840K | 2.78M | 1.89M | 1.2M | 117K | -1.59M | -1.54M | -2.4M | -2.7M | -4.9M | -3M |
| Dividends Paid | -102.66M | -102.72M | -96.03M | -80.05M | -63.74M | -31.69M | -20.8M | -34.58M | -26.29M | -21.19M | -18.02M | -15.81M | -14.84M | -28.33M | -9.78M | -12.45M | -8.97M | -5.69M | -4.07M | -3.88M | -3.25M | -4.11M | -2.88M | -1.84M | -1.12M | -197K | -135K | -100K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -13.87M | -13.87M | 0 | -15.39M | -6M | -5.39M | 0 | -4.46M | 0 | 0 | -77K | -32K | -90K | -98K | -90K | 0 | -106K | -660K | -4.97M | -107K | -164K | -150K | -184K | -184K | -193K | -1.93M | -2.81M | -8.4M | -2.7M | -4.9M | -3.1M |
| Other Financing | -51.33M | -26.87M | -24.73M | -13.3M | -14.46M | -4.44M | 2.45M | -11.28M | -6.11M | -4.08M | -4.86M | -2.92M | -3.04M | -5.97M | -1.93M | -283K | 5.33M | 1.65M | -1.74M | -1.59M | 1.61M | -1.11M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K | 100K | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -16.75M | 32.66M | 36.97M | -16.25M | -63.67M | -1.29M | 36.26M | -719K | -15.21M | 46.52M | -15.14M | 86.83M | -35.51M | -181.69M | 271.48M | -1.69M | -62.92M | 58.06M | -47.63M | 31.79M | 16.11M | 18.76M | -17.99M | 20.67M | 9.73M | 963K | 2.66M | 1.5M | 4.7M | -1.5M | 6M |
| Free Cash Flow | 198.98M | 190.49M | 182.9M | 52.41M | -17.47M | -23.23M | 52.73M | 64.96M | 50.58M | 31.82M | 48.82M | -73.86M | 32.39M | 36.41M | 31.45M | -38.27M | 9.55M | 78.34M | -11.33M | -22.59M | 4.87M | 27.95M | -7.64M | 16.8M | 11.42M | 4.5M | -1.34M | 11.2M | 5.8M | 11M | 7.6M |
| FCF Margin % | 13.31% | 12.8% | 12.59% | 3.98% | -1.61% | -2.64% | 9.78% | 9.1% | 7.49% | 5.38% | 9.37% | -15.76% | 6.49% | 6.46% | 4.81% | -6.22% | 2.07% | 19.13% | -2.54% | -5.8% | 1.52% | 10.22% | -3.24% | 9.05% | 8.76% | 4.01% | -1.32% | 12.86% | 6.49% | 12.02% | 8.15% |
| FCF Growth % | 6.22% | 4.15% | 249.01% | 399.96% | 24.8% | -144.06% | -18.82% | 28.44% | 58.93% | -34.82% | 166.1% | -328.05% | -11.04% | 15.77% | 182.18% | -500.71% | -87.81% | 791.67% | 49.85% | -563.49% | -82.57% | 465.99% | -145.46% | 47.08% | 153.68% | 435.04% | -112% | 93.1% | -47.27% | 44.74% | 375% |
| FCF per Share | 6.21 | 5.93 | 5.69 | 1.63 | -0.55 | -0.73 | 1.67 | 2.05 | 1.60 | 1.02 | 1.57 | -2.37 | 1.04 | 1.18 | 1.02 | -1.25 | 0.31 | 2.60 | -0.37 | -0.73 | 0.16 | 0.91 | -0.25 | 0.56 | 0.38 | 0.15 | -0.05 | 0.41 | 0.19 | 0.35 | 0.23 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.99x | 1.28x | 1.14x | 0.69x | 0.95x | 1.37x | 1.70x | 1.27x | 1.17x | 0.86x | 1.64x | 1.65x | 1.24x | 1.25x | 0.46x | -0.73x | 1.42x | 3.78x | -0.27x | 1.62x | 0.75x | 1.99x | -0.28x | 1.40x | 1.35x | 0.86x | 0.04x | 2.63x | 1.61x | 2.69x | 1.40x |
| Interest Paid | 1.96M | 0 | 7.5M | 5.82M | 2.99M | 2.47M | 1.1M | 1.76M | 1.75M | 1.81M | 2.24M | 2.4M | 1.51M | 1.52M | 1.8M | 1.97M | 2.3M | 2.63M | 3.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 18.8M | 0 | 63.2M | 60.99M | 38.49M | 40.5M | 21.77M | 26.33M | 25M | 24.34M | 28.12M | 19.67M | 104.43M | 104.99M | 20.58M | 32.72M | 14.94M | 13.09M | 13.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Seasonal working capital volatility
As reported in quarterly financial statements, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow is highly erratic, with OCF/NI ratios swinging from 5.69 in 2024Q4 to -1.27 in 2024Q1, illustrating that accounting profits frequently decouple from actual cash generation due to timing differences.
The extreme variance in the conversion ratio suggests that investors should prioritize annual cash flow metrics over quarterly snapshots to avoid being misled by seasonal accounting accruals. This divergence appears to be a structural feature of the business model rather than a sign of poor earnings quality, as cash inflows typically catch up following the holiday-heavy fourth quarter.
Based on the provided cash flow data, free cash flow trajectory remains highly inconsistent, with margins fluctuating from a peak of 37.5% in 2025Q4 to a negative 16.5% in 2024Q1, highlighting the company's dependence on year-end inventory liquidation to fund its ongoing operational requirements.
The negative FCF observed in several first-quarter periods indicates that the company consumes significant cash early in the year to prepare for subsequent seasonal peaks. This pattern warrants further investigation into whether the company's reliance on these cyclical cash inflows limits its ability to pursue opportunistic, off-cycle strategic investments.
According to the company's cash flow statements, working capital changes are the primary driver of cash flow volatility, with a massive $113.2 million inflow in 2025Q4 contrasting sharply with a $111.7 million outflow in 2024Q1, reflecting the intense seasonality of the fragrance distribution cycle.
The significant swings in working capital suggest that the company's cash position is highly sensitive to the timing of wholesale shipments and subsequent collections from retail partners. Investors should monitor these fluctuations closely, as any disruption in the sell-through of holiday inventory could lead to a prolonged cash crunch in the following fiscal year.
As indicated by recent financial filings, IPAR maintains a consistent dividend payout policy, with quarterly dividends totaling approximately $25.6 million, even during periods where operating cash flow turns negative, suggesting a management commitment to shareholder returns that is supported by a strong balance sheet.
The company's ability to sustain dividend payments despite significant quarterly cash flow deficits implies a high level of confidence in its long-term liquidity position. However, the relatively low level of share repurchases suggests that management may be prioritizing cash preservation or license acquisition funding over aggressive capital return strategies.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying IPAR stock.
Inter Parfums, Inc. (IPAR) generated $214.9M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Inter Parfums, Inc. (IPAR) generated $190.5M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Inter Parfums, Inc. (IPAR) spent $48.2M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Inter Parfums, Inc. (IPAR) returned $102.7M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $13.9M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.