Cash generation remains robust with an OCF/NI ratio of 1.60 in 2026Q1, supporting a structural improvement in free cash flow margins to 13.5%.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 417.31M | 403.74M | 238.18M | 124.97M | 24.5M | 145.04M | 109.51M | 172.84M | 109.75M | 191.35M | 115.84M | 73.35M | 132.97M | 105.42M | 205.09M | 252.36M | 254.59M | 140.79M | 193.15M | 133.33M | 94.77M | 79.62M | 53.05M | 10.26M | 49.23M | 32.34M | 1.19M | 24.5M | -1.9M | -3.2M | -16.9M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 17.06% | 9.76% | 5.75% | 1.36% | 7.32% | 5.04% | 6.91% | 4.62% | 9.48% | 5.75% | 3.91% | 6.75% | 5.41% | 9.42% | 10.37% | 11.27% | 8.34% | 10.11% | 9.11% | 14.72% | 14.41% | 13.29% | 3.24% | 17.28% | 14.34% | 0.65% | 12.67% | -0.79% | -1.48% | -9.52% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 231.53% | 69.51% | 90.58% | 410.09% | -83.11% | 32.44% | -36.64% | 57.48% | -42.64% | 65.19% | 57.93% | -44.84% | 26.14% | -48.6% | -18.73% | -0.88% | 80.83% | -27.11% | 44.87% | 40.68% | 19.04% | 50.07% | 417.31% | -79.17% | 52.23% | 2608.29% | -95.13% | 1389.47% | 40.63% | 81.07% | -276.04% |
| Net Income | 289.04M | 301.06M | 241.12M | 96.92M | -9.55M | -81.25M | -56.88M | 52.41M | -96.58M | 60.25M | 35.05M | 27.09M | -21.55M | -144.59M | 110.22M | -510.16M | 104.77M | -2.25M | 28.06M | -16.14M | 33.76M | 33.06M | -5.26M | 10.48M | 8.68M | 13.45M | 5.26M | -72.3M | -6.2M | 1M | -1.5M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 43.77M | 49.52M | 56.28M | 55.76M | 66.76M | 101.26M | 97.29M | 114.4M | 122.5M | 63.22M | 68.32M | 76.93M | 98.46M | 98.84M | 109.47M | 129.47M | 131.21M | 155.74M | 182.59M | 139.97M | 50.76M | 56.6M | 40.62M | 19.04M | 10.18M | 9.9M | 13.01M | 18.5M | 19.9M | 16.8M | 10.5M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 36.91M | 0 | 43.87M | 28.36M | 21.88M | 0 | 25.05M | 26.96M | 31.26M | 21.41M | 18.04M | 14.09M | 17.86M | 18.85M | 19.51M | 16.41M | 19.11M | 16.98M | 16.58M | 0 | -9.72M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 428K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -733K | 64.94M | -38.79M | -34.65M | -32.63M | -85.57M | -12.94M | -192K | -19.13M | 50.67M | 13.79M | 8.53M | -31.54M | -26.76M | -6.78M | -12.98M | -17.99M | -64.22M | -38.07M | -36.37M | 1.62M | -22.02M | -6.59M | 5.32M | 4.73M | 3.05M | 4.45M | -28.1M | -4.6M | 100K | -1.5M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 134.03M | 80.4M | 25.6M | 22.4M | 72.8M | 121.04M | 98.41M | 18.51M | 9.36M | 2.44M | 12.57M | 5.52M | 8.72M | 176.72M | -3.43M | 624.96M | 21.16M | 30.99M | -2.23M | 11.27M | 24.06M | 17.68M | -846K | 657K | 12.14M | 5.15M | -955K | -100K | -100K | 1.9M | 0 |
| Working Capital Changes | -86.24M | -91.1M | -89.91M | -43.82M | -94.76M | 89.57M | -41.42M | -39.25M | 62.35M | -6.63M | -31.93M | -58.81M | 61.02M | -17.64M | -23.91M | 4.66M | -3.65M | 3.54M | 6.21M | -2.69M | -5.72M | -5.71M | 15.03M | -29.45M | 13.06M | 787K | -19.65M | 48M | -12.1M | -22.1M | -24.4M |
| Change in Receivables | -28.25M | -4.21M | -49.14M | -19.49M | 5.06M | 60.24M | 108.26M | -39.47M | 15.52M | -17.57M | -27.16M | -7.92M | -16.79M | 13.65M | 36.3M | -22.77M | -45.61M | -2.96M | 19.86M | 0 | -3.27M | 15.28M | -11.79M | -11.79M | 2.62M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 45.15M | 32.68M | 5.97M | -52.12M | -68.12M | -3.72M | 35.4M | -9.39M | -25.61M | -16.24M | 22.34M | -52.9M | 6.02M | -10.86M | 28.25M | 6.39M | -41.42M | 3.54M | 4.91M | 19.42M | -1.6M | -4M | -3.6M | -377K | 621K | 915K | 277K | 5.4M | 11.3M | 3.2M | -15.8M |
| Change in Payables | 8.31M | 0 | -35.39M | -43.66M | 45.09M | 0 | -111.72M | 9.18M | 20.1M | 78.46M | -37.31M | -13.29M | 55.92M | -7.7M | -47.37M | -957K | 95.43M | 9.87M | 7.71M | 0 | -8.28M | 3.23M | 3.32M | 3.32M | 9.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -866.59M | -349.65M | -63.41M | -23.31M | 40.52M | -34.88M | -41.04M | -48.18M | -862.66M | -148.18M | -47.53M | -48.95M | -41.5M | -56.77M | -125.44M | -78.74M | -56.27M | -53.99M | -67.08M | -1.71B | -85.5M | -30.57M | -267.1M | -85.18M | -23.35M | -38.03M | 23.38M | -16.1M | -17.1M | -34.1M | -24.8M |
| Capital Expenditures | -7.81M | -22.89M | 0 | -26.88M | -19.75M | -34.68M | -46.21M | -60.75M | -59.95M | -49.49M | -43.54M | -43.92M | -44.49M | -60.02M | -50.54M | -60.08M | -62.82M | -52.91M | -63.43M | -40.6M | -31.74M | -31.97M | -12.79M | -9.63M | -10.54M | -7.64M | -8.99M | -17.3M | -6.4M | -36.8M | -27.5M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.33% | 0.97% | 1.25% | 1.24% | 1.1% | 1.75% | 2.13% | 2.43% | 2.52% | 2.45% | 2.16% | 2.34% | 2.26% | 3.08% | 2.32% | 2.47% | 2.78% | 3.14% | 3.32% | 2.77% | 4.93% | 5.79% | 3.2% | 3.04% | 3.7% | 3.39% | 4.88% | 8.95% | 2.65% | 17.03% | 15.48% |
| Acquisitions | -840.1M | -324.77M | -33.7M | -772K | 55.96M | -5.53M | 1.13M | 0 | -803.08M | -99.39M | -951K | -5.75M | 0 | -860K | -79.02M | -20.09M | 0 | -4.32M | -6.9M | -1.72B | -21.12M | -253.05M | -253.05M | 0 | -42.92M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -18.68M | -2M | -29.71M | 4.35M | 4.31M | 5.33M | 4.04M | 12.57M | 369K | 702K | -3.03M | 721K | 3M | 4.11M | 4.12M | 1.43M | 6.55M | 3.23M | 3.25M | 42.44M | 1.92M | 254.45M | -1.26M | -75.55M | 8.04M | -8.19M | 32.37M | 1.2M | -10.7M | 2.7M | -22.4M |
| Cash from Financing | 34.23M | -95.25M | 579.57M | -3.51M | -18.74M | -152.89M | -11.58M | -97.52M | 395.82M | 301.96M | -63.02M | 7.74M | -91.88M | -57.44M | -77.53M | -209.45M | -148.64M | -114.12M | -63.38M | 1.31B | 318.49M | -27.03M | 219.43M | 48.6M | -13.89M | 5.06M | -4.9M | -9.6M | 18.7M | 38.1M | 37.5M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 252.18M | 0 | 805M | 0 | 0 | -498.13M | -15.63M | -87.66M | 415.58M | 305.94M | -63.24M | 50.47M | -54.78M | -38.75M | -35M | -178.05M | -155.16M | -275.8M | -388.37M | 1.08B | 302.3M | -111.4M | 211.2M | 46.82M | -7.38M | -803K | -5.93M | -10.9M | 12.4M | 31.9M | 33.1M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -194.2M | -92.68M | -91.68M | 3.67M | -13.52M | 347.68M | 8.89M | -25M | 9.17M | 3.61M | 2.89M | -35.62M | -39.66M | -21.68M | -42.66M | -24.8M | 8.78M | 166.37M | 324.49M | 247.62M | 15.25M | 84.73M | 8.34M | 3.71M | -4.89M | 5.91M | 2.13M | 1.6M | 800K | 6.2M | 4.6M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -200K |
| Share Repurchases | -200M | -100M | -100M | 0 | -16.97M | -8.03M | 0 | -25M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -38.28M | -39.66M | -26.98M | -47.44M | -29.43M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.55M | -1.91M | 0 | 0 | -1.6M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -23.75M | -2.57M | -133.75M | -7.18M | -5.22M | -2.44M | -4.83M | 15.14M | -28.93M | -7.59M | -2.67M | -7.11M | 2.57M | 2.99M | 134K | -6.6M | -2.25M | -4.7M | 501K | -20.18M | 946K | -363K | -109K | -1.92M | -1.62M | -48K | -1.09M | -300K | 5.5M | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -410.42M | -30.84M | 749.19M | 100.04M | 39.43M | -44.35M | 57.03M | 27.58M | -365.01M | 353.77M | 2.55M | 18.65M | -12.43M | -11.61M | 3.33M | -36.39M | 47.58M | -22.5M | 52.4M | -269.42M | 327.77M | 22.01M | 5.38M | -26.32M | 11.98M | -634K | 19.68M | -1.2M | 18.7M | 38.1M | 37.5M |
| Free Cash Flow | 392.52M | 380.85M | 207.61M | 98.09M | 4.75M | 110.36M | 63.31M | 112.09M | 49.8M | 141.86M | 72.3M | 29.43M | 88.48M | 45.4M | 154.55M | 192.28M | 191.77M | 87.88M | 129.72M | 92.72M | 63.03M | 47.64M | 40.27M | 626K | 38.69M | 24.7M | -7.79M | 7.2M | -8.3M | -40M | -44.4M |
| FCF Margin % | 16.72% | 16.09% | 8.51% | 4.51% | 0.26% | 5.57% | 2.91% | 4.48% | 2.1% | 7.03% | 3.59% | 1.57% | 4.49% | 2.33% | 7.1% | 7.9% | 8.49% | 5.21% | 6.79% | 6.33% | 9.79% | 8.62% | 10.09% | 0.2% | 13.58% | 10.95% | -4.24% | 3.72% | -3.44% | -18.51% | -25% |
| FCF Growth % | 49.81% | 83.44% | 111.66% | 1963.69% | -95.69% | 74.33% | -43.52% | 125.07% | -64.89% | 96.21% | 145.65% | -66.74% | 94.88% | -70.62% | -19.62% | 0.27% | 118.21% | -32.25% | 39.89% | 47.1% | 32.3% | 18.32% | 6332.43% | -98.38% | 56.67% | 416.89% | -208.24% | 186.75% | 79.25% | 9.91% | -543.48% |
| FCF per Share | 8.63 | 8.26 | 4.50 | 2.14 | 0.11 | 2.49 | 1.57 | 2.80 | 1.27 | 3.60 | 1.87 | 0.76 | 2.26 | 1.16 | 3.87 | 4.73 | 4.68 | 2.28 | 3.71 | 3.13 | 2.40 | 1.92 | 1.92 | 0.03 | 1.81 | 1.31 | -0.51 | 0.48 | -0.57 | -2.75 | -3.12 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.36x | 1.34x | 1.00x | 1.29x | -2.52x | -1.79x | -1.89x | 3.53x | -1.11x | 3.34x | 3.65x | 5.79x | -5.62x | -0.69x | 1.89x | -0.49x | 2.43x | -62.60x | 6.88x | -8.26x | 2.81x | 2.41x | -10.09x | 0.98x | 5.67x | 2.40x | 0.26x | -0.36x | 0.31x | -3.20x | 11.27x |
| Interest Paid | 12.14M | 0 | 1.34M | 1.83M | 1.62M | 0 | 47.24M | 44.79M | 42.35M | 10.11M | 9.92M | 10.2M | 9.91M | 9.03M | 8.54M | 28.05M | 39.31M | 54.5M | 72.3M | 76.32M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 17.42M | 0 | 80.17M | 54.55M | 11.91M | 0 | 2.69M | 12.04M | 13.77M | 28.97M | 24.29M | 29.19M | 18.22M | 18.66M | 40.8M | 28.13M | 30.14M | 31.72M | 26.38M | 21.71M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Capital deployment efficiency concerns
As reported in recent financial statements, Itron consistently demonstrates an OCF/NI ratio exceeding 1.0, with a peak of 1.76 in 2025Q3, suggesting that the company's reported net income is supported by high-quality cash generation rather than aggressive accounting accruals or non-cash revenue recognition practices.
The consistent premium of operating cash flow over net income indicates that Itron's earnings are of high quality, likely benefiting from non-cash depreciation and amortization charges. Investors should monitor whether this conversion efficiency persists as the company shifts its revenue mix toward software-based outcomes, which may alter the timing of cash receipts.
Based on the provided cash flow data, Itron has successfully expanded its FCF margin from 5.7% in 2024Q1 to 13.5% in 2026Q1, reflecting a structural improvement in cash generation despite the broader top-line revenue headwinds currently impacting the firm's overall operational performance and market positioning.
The upward trajectory in free cash flow margins suggests that management is effectively controlling costs and optimizing the cash conversion cycle. This trend appears to provide a necessary buffer against the volatility inherent in large-scale utility infrastructure projects, allowing for sustained investment in R&D.
According to recent SEC filings, Itron maintains a disciplined capital expenditure profile, with CapEx/Revenue ratios consistently hovering between 0.8% and 1.6%, which underscores the company's ability to support its hardware and software infrastructure without requiring heavy, recurring reinvestment that would otherwise dilute free cash flow.
The low capital intensity suggests that the company's manufacturing and networking assets are either well-maintained or that the business model is increasingly shifting toward less asset-heavy software solutions. This lean approach to capital spending appears to be a primary driver of the company's robust free cash flow generation.
Based on reported figures, Itron utilized $515.1M for acquisitions in 2026Q1 and $100M for share repurchases in both 2026Q1 and 2025Q4, signaling a shift toward more aggressive capital deployment strategies that contrast with the company's historically conservative balance sheet and low debt-to-equity ratio.
The significant cash outflow for acquisitions and buybacks suggests management is attempting to accelerate growth or return value to shareholders in the face of stagnant organic revenue. Investors should monitor whether these acquisitions provide the expected accretive returns, as the current pace of deployment may eventually pressure the company's liquidity position.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ITRI stock.
Itron, Inc. (ITRI) generated $403.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Itron, Inc. (ITRI) generated $380.8M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Itron, Inc. (ITRI) spent $22.9M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Itron, Inc. (ITRI) spent $100.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.