The company's top-line performance remains under pressure, with revenue growth contracting by 24.5% in 2026Q2 alongside extreme operating margin volatility that reached a low of -46.7% in 2025Q2.
| Metric | TTM | Sep'25 | Sep'24 | Sep'23 | Sep'22 | Sep'21 | Sep'20 | Sep'19 | Sep'18 | Sep'17 | Sep'16 | Sep'15 | Sep'14 | Sep'13 | Sep'12 | Sep'11 | Sep'10 | Sep'09 | Sep'08 | Sep'07 | Sep'06 | Sep'05 | Sep'04 | Sep'03 | Sep'02 | Sep'01 | Sep'00 | Sep'99 | Sep'98 | Sep'97 | Sep'96 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 1.26B | 1.47B | 1.57B | 1.69B | 1.47B | 1.14B | 1.02B | 950.11M | 869.69M | 1.1B | 1.16B | 1.54B | 1.48B | 1.49B | 1.51B | 1.63B | 2.3B | 2.47B | 2.54B | 2.51B | 2.38B | 2.48B | 2.32B | 2.06B | 1.97B | 1.83B | 1.63B | 1.46B | 1.22B | 1.07B | 1.06B |
| Revenue Growth % | -17.16% | -6.75% | -7.15% | 15.27% | 28.37% | 11.96% | 7.51% | 9.25% | -20.74% | -5.59% | -24.54% | 3.79% | -0.39% | -1.29% | -7.57% | -28.93% | -7.02% | -2.7% | 1.04% | 5.55% | -3.99% | 6.88% | 12.74% | 4.68% | 7.24% | 12.26% | 12.11% | 19.02% | 14.22% | 0.84% | 4.33% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 911.28M | 1.05B | 1.11B | 1.18B | 1.03B | 732.08M | 667.04M | 605.26M | 499.75M | 692.07M | 737.13M | 1.11B | 1.1B | 1.12B | 1.16B | 1.31B | 1.94B | 2.04B | 2.1B | 2.04B | 1.95B | 2.08B | 1.91B | 1.7B | 1.59B | 1.48B | 1.25B | 1.1B | 952.8M | 865.8M | 880.2M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 71.34% | 70.54% | 69.97% | 70.48% | 64.01% | 65.3% | 63.7% | 57.46% | 63.07% | 63.42% | 71.88% | 73.89% | 75.32% | 76.85% | 80.06% | 84.37% | 82.38% | 82.79% | 81.27% | 81.72% | 83.79% | 82.45% | 82.38% | 80.81% | 80.56% | 76.24% | 75.17% | 77.84% | 80.79% | 82.82% |
| Gross Profit | 351.68M | 419.92M | 462.98M | 508.14M | 433.31M | 411.6M | 354.47M | 344.85M | 369.94M | 405.23M | 425.13M | 433.21M | 387.55M | 367.64M | 349.33M | 325.57M | 359.16M | 435.3M | 437.09M | 470.65M | 435.3M | 402.09M | 407.18M | 362.58M | 377.27M | 356.53M | 388.15M | 361.7M | 271.26M | 205.9M | 182.6M |
| Gross Margin % | 27.85% | 28.66% | 29.46% | 30.03% | 29.52% | 35.99% | 34.7% | 36.3% | 42.54% | 36.93% | 36.58% | 28.13% | 26.11% | 24.68% | 23.15% | 19.94% | 15.63% | 17.62% | 17.21% | 18.73% | 18.28% | 16.21% | 17.55% | 17.62% | 19.19% | 19.44% | 23.76% | 24.83% | 22.16% | 19.21% | 17.18% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -9.3% | -8.89% | 17.27% | 5.28% | 16.12% | 2.79% | -6.78% | -8.71% | -4.68% | -1.87% | 11.78% | 5.41% | 5.24% | 7.3% | -9.35% | -17.49% | -0.41% | -7.13% | 8.12% | 8.26% | -1.25% | 12.3% | -3.89% | 5.82% | -8.15% | 7.31% | 33.34% | 31.74% | 12.76% | -1.67% |
| Operating Expenses | 193.63M | 437.99M | 380.44M | 229.38M | 185.04M | 121.65M | 123.89M | 142.63M | 136.49M | 159.81M | 233.63M | 236.04M | 225.24M | 229.44M | 228.52M | 174.37M | 243.35M | 182.02M | 221.21M | 253.65M | 257.97M | 250.49M | 264.26M | 228.14M | 233.34M | 201.72M | 239.56M | 212M | 133.7M | 120.4M | 111.1M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 29.89% | 24.21% | 13.55% | 12.6% | 10.64% | 12.13% | 15.01% | 15.69% | 14.56% | 20.1% | 15.32% | 15.18% | 15.4% | 15.14% | 10.68% | 10.59% | 7.37% | 8.71% | 10.09% | 10.83% | 10.1% | 11.39% | 11.08% | 11.87% | 11% | 14.67% | 14.55% | 10.92% | 11.23% | 10.45% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 124.4M | 143.62M | 133.32M | 172.87M | 130.82M | 82.84M | 80.67M | 76.36M | 104.82M | 117.28M | 152.15M | 221.15M | 206.79M | 220.64M | 224.85M | 222.95M | 243.35M | 260.66M | 287.56M | 291.75M | 298.44M | 273.82M | 264.26M | 228.14M | 233.34M | 201.72M | 182.79M | 164.3M | 91.6M | 80.4M | 72.1M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 9.8% | 8.48% | 10.22% | 8.91% | 7.24% | 7.9% | 8.04% | 12.05% | 10.69% | 13.09% | 14.36% | 13.93% | 14.81% | 14.9% | 13.65% | 10.59% | 10.55% | 11.32% | 11.61% | 12.53% | 11.04% | 11.39% | 11.08% | 11.87% | 11% | 11.19% | 11.28% | 7.48% | 7.5% | 6.78% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 3M | 294.37M | 247.12M | 56.51M | 54.22M | 38.81M | 43.21M | 66.27M | 31.68M | 42.53M | 81.48M | 14.9M | 18.46M | 8.8M | 3.66M | -48.58M | 0 | -78.64M | -66.35M | -38.09M | -40.46M | -23.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.77M | 47.7M | 42.1M | 40M | 39M |
| Operating Income | 158.05M | -18.07M | 82.54M | 278.75M | 248.27M | 289.95M | 230.58M | 202.22M | 233.45M | 245.41M | 191.49M | 197.17M | 162.31M | 138.21M | 120.82M | 151.2M | 115.81M | 253.28M | 215.89M | 217M | 177.32M | 151.61M | 142.92M | 134.44M | 143.93M | 154.81M | 148.59M | 149.7M | 137.56M | 85.5M | 71.5M |
| Operating Margin % | 12.51% | -1.23% | 5.25% | 16.47% | 16.91% | 25.35% | 22.57% | 21.28% | 26.84% | 22.37% | 16.48% | 12.8% | 10.94% | 9.28% | 8% | 9.26% | 5.04% | 10.25% | 8.5% | 8.63% | 7.45% | 6.11% | 6.16% | 6.53% | 7.32% | 8.44% | 9.1% | 10.28% | 11.24% | 7.98% | 6.73% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -121.89% | -70.39% | 12.28% | -14.37% | 25.74% | 14.02% | -13.38% | -4.88% | 28.16% | -2.88% | 21.48% | 17.44% | 14.39% | -20.09% | 30.56% | -54.28% | 17.32% | -0.51% | 22.37% | 16.96% | 6.08% | 6.31% | -6.59% | -7.03% | 4.19% | -0.74% | 8.83% | 60.88% | 19.58% | 92.2% |
| EBITDA | 210.61M | 40.24M | 143.01M | 341.04M | 304.37M | 336.45M | 283.38M | 257.4M | 292.87M | 312.81M | 265.82M | 286.64M | 253.69M | 234.42M | 218.77M | 247.34M | 217.32M | 354.11M | 318.31M | 312.75M | 266.75M | 238.74M | 228.82M | 213.89M | 221M | 219.01M | 205.36M | 197.4M | 179.66M | 125.5M | 110.5M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 16.68% | 2.75% | 9.1% | 20.15% | 20.73% | 29.42% | 27.74% | 27.09% | 33.68% | 28.51% | 22.87% | 18.61% | 17.09% | 15.73% | 14.5% | 15.15% | 9.46% | 14.33% | 12.53% | 12.44% | 11.2% | 9.63% | 9.86% | 10.39% | 11.24% | 11.94% | 12.57% | 13.55% | 14.68% | 11.71% | 10.4% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 376.77% | -71.86% | -58.07% | 12.05% | -9.53% | 18.73% | 10.09% | -12.11% | -6.38% | 17.68% | -7.26% | 12.99% | 8.22% | 7.15% | -11.55% | 13.81% | -38.63% | 11.25% | 1.78% | 17.24% | 11.73% | 4.33% | 6.98% | -3.22% | 0.91% | 6.65% | 4.03% | 9.88% | 43.15% | 13.57% | 46.36% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 52.56M | 58.31M | 60.48M | 62.29M | 56.1M | 46.5M | 52.8M | 55.18M | 59.42M | 67.4M | 74.33M | 89.47M | 91.38M | 96.22M | 97.96M | 96.15M | 101.51M | 100.83M | 102.43M | 95.75M | 89.43M | 87.14M | 85.9M | 79.45M | 77.08M | 64.19M | 56.77M | 47.7M | 42.1M | 40M | 39M |
| EBIT | 147.05M | -22.22M | 77.81M | 273.97M | 247.97M | 289.06M | 188.86M | 200.74M | 231.61M | 242.05M | 191.82M | 197.55M | 163.16M | 139.43M | 122.89M | 152.51M | 123.03M | 232.66M | 215.89M | 217M | 177.32M | 151.61M | 142.92M | 134.44M | 143.93M | 154.81M | 148.59M | 149.7M | 137.56M | 85.5M | 71.5M |
| Net Interest Income | -76.7M | -78.94M | -80.02M | -80.27M | -85.63M | -67.32M | -66.74M | -84.97M | -45.55M | -38.15M | -24.28M | -18.8M | -15.68M | -15.25M | -18.87M | -16.86M | -15.89M | -20.77M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 1.79M | 1.67M | 2.12M | 2.18M | 449K | 142K | 530K | 1.06M | 978K | 83K | 323K | 377K | 853K | 1.22M | 2.08M | 1.31M | 1.12M | 1.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 78.49M | 80.61M | 82.13M | 82.45M | 86.08M | 67.46M | 67.27M | 84.97M | 45.55M | 38.15M | 24.6M | 19.18M | 16.53M | 16.47M | 20.95M | 18.16M | 17.01M | 22.16M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | -93.48M | -84.75M | -86.86M | -89.41M | -86.38M | -68.34M | -108.46M | -86.45M | -47.38M | -41.51M | -24.28M | -18.8M | -15.68M | -15.25M | -18.87M | -16.86M | -9.79M | -42.78M | -27.43M | -23.34M | -12.06M | -13.4M | -25.42M | -24.84M | -22.91M | -24.45M | -25.83M | -28.3M | -33.06M | -40.3M | -46.1M |
| Pretax Income | 64.57M | -102.83M | -4.32M | 189.34M | 161.89M | 221.61M | 122.12M | 115.77M | 186.07M | 203.91M | 167.21M | 178.37M | 146.63M | 122.95M | 101.94M | 134.34M | 106.02M | 210.5M | 188.46M | 193.66M | 165.27M | 138.2M | 117.5M | 109.6M | 121.01M | 130.36M | 122.76M | 121.4M | 104.5M | 45.2M | 25.4M |
| Pretax Margin % | 5.11% | -7.02% | -0.28% | 11.19% | 11.03% | 19.38% | 11.96% | 12.19% | 21.39% | 18.58% | 14.39% | 11.58% | 9.88% | 8.25% | 6.75% | 8.23% | 4.61% | 8.52% | 7.42% | 7.7% | 6.94% | 5.57% | 5.06% | 5.32% | 6.15% | 7.11% | 7.52% | 8.33% | 8.54% | 4.22% | 2.39% |
| Income Tax | 9.82M | -22.11M | 32.37M | 58.51M | 46.11M | 55.85M | 32.73M | 24.02M | 81.73M | 75.33M | 60.74M | 65.77M | 51.79M | 40.35M | 33.84M | 48.47M | 35.81M | 79.45M | 70.25M | 68.98M | 58.84M | 46.67M | 42.82M | 39.52M | 40.79M | 46.3M | 22.5M | 44.9M | 33.4M | 9.9M | 5.3M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 15.2% | 21.5% | -748.83% | 30.9% | 28.48% | 25.2% | 26.8% | 20.75% | 43.92% | 36.94% | 36.32% | 36.87% | 35.32% | 32.81% | 33.19% | 36.08% | 33.77% | 37.75% | 37.28% | 35.62% | 35.61% | 33.77% | 36.44% | 36.06% | 33.71% | 35.52% | 18.33% | 36.99% | 31.96% | 21.9% | 20.87% |
| Net Income | 35.61M | -80.72M | -36.7M | 130.83M | 115.78M | 165.75M | 89.76M | 94.44M | 121.37M | 135.33M | 124.07M | 108.81M | 88.95M | 51.15M | 57.65M | 80.6M | 70.21M | 118.41M | 119.28M | 125.58M | 107.07M | 91.54M | 74.68M | 70.08M | 80.22M | 82.2M | 100.26M | 76.5M | 66.7M | 34M | 20.1M |
| Net Margin % | 2.82% | -5.51% | -2.34% | 7.73% | 7.89% | 14.49% | 8.79% | 9.94% | 13.96% | 12.33% | 10.68% | 7.06% | 5.99% | 3.43% | 3.82% | 4.94% | 3.06% | 4.79% | 4.7% | 5% | 4.5% | 3.69% | 3.22% | 3.4% | 4.08% | 4.48% | 6.14% | 5.25% | 5.45% | 3.17% | 1.89% |
| Net Income Growth % | 117.05% | -119.97% | -128.05% | 12.99% | -30.15% | 84.66% | -4.95% | -22.19% | -10.32% | 9.07% | 14.03% | 22.33% | 73.89% | -11.27% | -28.47% | 14.8% | -40.71% | -0.73% | -5.02% | 17.29% | 16.97% | 22.57% | 6.56% | -12.64% | -2.41% | -18.02% | 31.06% | 14.69% | 96.18% | 69.15% | 129.13% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 54.75M | -80.72M | -36.7M | 130.83M | 115.78M | 165.75M | 89.39M | 91.75M | 104.34M | 128.57M | 106.47M | 112.6M | 94.84M | 82.61M | 68.1M | 85.88M | 70.21M | 131.05M | 118.21M | 124.68M | 106.42M | 91.54M | 74.68M | 70.08M | 80.22M | 84.06M | 100.26M | 76.5M | 71.1M | 35.3M | 20.1M |
| Discontinued Operations | -2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 370K | 2.69M | 17.03M | 6.76M | 17.6M | -3.79M | -5.89M | -31.46M | -10.45M | -5.28M | 0 | -12.64M | 1.07M | 904K | 1.69M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 1.85 | -4.21 | -1.85 | 6.30 | 5.45 | 7.37 | 3.86 | 3.63 | 4.21 | 4.38 | 3.63 | 2.85 | 2.12 | 1.14 | 1.28 | 1.61 | 1.26 | 2.05 | 2.01 | 0.94 | 0.75 | 1.23 | 1.02 | 0.96 | 0.51 | 1.03 | 0.64 | 0.98 | 0.83 | 0.43 | 0.26 |
| EPS Growth % | 139.82% | -127.57% | -129.37% | 15.6% | -26.05% | 90.93% | 6.34% | -13.78% | -3.88% | 20.66% | 27.37% | 34.43% | 85.96% | -10.94% | -20.5% | 27.78% | -38.54% | 1.99% | 113.83% | 25.33% | -39.02% | 20.59% | 6.25% | 88.24% | -50.49% | 60.94% | -34.69% | 18.07% | 93.02% | 65.38% | 129.21% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | -4.23 | -1.86 | 6.35 | 5.46 | 7.40 | 3.88 | 3.66 | 4.26 | 4.42 | 3.68 | 2.89 | 2.18 | 1.18 | 1.31 | 1.63 | 1.27 | 2.08 | 2.05 | 0.96 | 0.77 | 1.28 | 1.03 | 0.96 | 1.02 | 1.06 | 0.66 | 1.00 | 0.86 | 0.43 | 0.26 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 19.29M | 19.15M | 19.84M | 20.76M | 21.25M | 22.48M | 23.27M | 26.07M | 28.81M | 30.91M | 34.15M | 38.22M | 41.97M | 44.9M | 44.95M | 50.09M | 55.84M | 57.73M | 59.45M | 105.29M | 143.67M | 74.13M | 73.47M | 73.21M | 155.9M | 79.56M | 157.34M | 78.56M | 80.23M | 78.19M | 77.68M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 19.19M | 19.06M | 19.69M | 20.6M | 21.2M | 22.4M | 23.13M | 25.82M | 28.5M | 30.63M | 33.73M | 37.59M | 40.78M | 43.35M | 44M | 49.3M | 55.07M | 56.8M | 58.25M | 99.76M | 139.78M | 71.47M | 72.28M | 73.22M | 78.65M | 77.58M | 153.07M | 76.29M | 78.18M | 78.19M | 77.68M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | 27.43% | 31.95% | 22.52% | 30.68% | 43.6% | 37.42% | 36.15% | 32.48% | 34.36% | 17.77% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
California labor cost inflation
As reported in recent financial filings, Jack in the Box has experienced a sustained decline in top-line performance, with revenue growth reaching -24.5% in 2026Q2, suggesting that the company's ongoing portfolio optimization and refranchising efforts are significantly outpacing any potential gains from new unit openings.
The consistent negative revenue growth across the last ten quarters indicates that the company is struggling to find a stable baseline for its top-line. This trend appears to be a deliberate strategic pivot toward an asset-light model, yet the magnitude of the decline warrants concern regarding the long-term health of the underlying system-wide sales.
Based on the provided income statement data, gross margins have fluctuated between 25.6% and 31.0% over the last ten quarters, reflecting the inherent difficulty in maintaining pricing power while navigating the integration of new acquisitions and rising variable costs within the competitive QSR landscape.
The volatility in gross margins suggests that the company is highly sensitive to commodity price swings and the shifting mix between company-operated and franchised revenue. Investors should monitor whether the recent compression toward the lower end of this range represents a permanent shift in the cost structure or temporary integration friction.
According to the historical income statement figures, operating margins have shown extreme instability, swinging from a high of 16.3% in 2024Q1 to a low of -46.7% in 2025Q2, which highlights the company's limited ability to scale operating income efficiently amidst significant corporate restructuring and acquisition-related expenses.
The erratic nature of operating income suggests that fixed costs, particularly those associated with debt service and corporate overhead, are exerting heavy pressure on the bottom line. The inability to maintain consistent operating leverage implies that the current business model may be over-extended, necessitating a more disciplined approach to expense management.
As evidenced by the dramatic swings in net income, including a loss of $142.2 million in 2025Q2, the company's reported earnings appear heavily impacted by non-recurring charges and asset impairments that mask the true underlying profitability of the core restaurant operations for the average investor.
The wide variance in EPS, ranging from negative figures to positive peaks, suggests that the bottom line is not a reliable indicator of operational success. Analysts should focus on normalized earnings to strip away the noise of refranchising gains and acquisition-related accounting adjustments that currently obscure the company's true performance.
While management pursues a multi-brand platform strategy, the income statement data suggests that the core business remains vulnerable, as evidenced by the negative net margins observed in multiple periods, which may indicate that the current turnaround strategy is failing to offset structural headwinds in core markets.
Short-sellers would likely focus on the persistent revenue decline and the high sensitivity to California labor regulations as evidence that the brand is losing its competitive edge. The reliance on refranchising to drive cash flow may be a finite strategy that eventually leaves the company with a hollowed-out operational footprint.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying JACK stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Jack in the Box Inc. (JACK) reported total revenue of $1.47B. This represents a 37.9% increase compared to $1.06B in 1996.
Jack in the Box Inc. (JACK) reported a net loss of $80.7M for the fiscal year ending 2025.
Jack in the Box Inc. (JACK) reported an operating income of $-18.1M, resulting in an operating profit margin of -1.2%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Jack in the Box Inc. (JACK) generated $419.9M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 28.7%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.