AFFO has been negative for six consecutive quarters, reaching -$37.6M in 2026Q2, while capital expenditures of $23.2M exceeded operating cash flow of $15.8M, forcing reliance on external funding to cover the gap and leaving the dividend uncovered.
JBG SMITH Properties (JBGS) cash flow statement — 12-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 64.49M | 73.26M | 129.39M | 183.37M | 178.04M | 217.62M | 169.02M | 173.99M | 188.19M | 74.18M | 159.54M | 178.91M | 187.39M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -157.96% | -43.38% | -29.44% | 3% | -18.19% | 28.75% | -2.85% | -7.55% | 153.69% | -53.5% | -10.83% | -4.52% | - |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 12.68% | 14.69% | 23.64% | 30.35% | 29.39% | 34.31% | 28.04% | 26.92% | 29.21% | 13.66% | 33.34% | 38.02% | 39.62% |
| Net Income | -151.95M | -139.06M | -177.75M | -91.71M | 98.99M | -89.72M | -67.26M | 74.14M | 46.61M | -79.08M | 61.97M | 46.29M | 81.3M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 194.74M | 197.6M | 214.99M | 215.63M | 217.84M | 240.45M | 225.6M | 195.79M | 215.66M | 164.58M | 135.07M | 146.99M | 113.2M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 34.67M | 24.86M | 29.52M | 32.1M | 41.27M | 51.55M | 66.05M | 65.27M | 52.67M | 33.69M | 4.5M | 4.51M | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 13.13M | -4.95M | 53.27M | 49.86M | -164.82M | -13.51M | 16.21M | -115.1M | -78.73M | -17.78M | 644K | 5.03M | 9.78M |
| Working Capital Changes | -16.88M | -5.19M | 9.37M | -22.5M | -15.24M | 633K | -47.03M | -44.79M | -47.3M | -16.82M | -38.15M | -19.4M | -16.9M |
| Cash from Investing | 535K | 357.31M | 144.16M | -98.18M | 524.02M | -368.74M | -167.69M | -240.67M | 66.33M | -7.68M | -256.59M | -237.95M | -236.92M |
| Acquisitions (Net) | -99.97M | -25.68M | -6.16M | -647K | -91.59M | -41.78M | -14.64M | -18.67M | -31.58M | -25.16M | -24.99M | -9.33M | -9.36M |
| Purchase of Investments | 39.8M | -65.95M | -6.16M | -9.83M | 0 | -250.12M | -85.75M | 0 | -665K | -2.21M | -24.99M | -9.33M | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | -192.96M | 545.18M | 8.23M | 1.92M | 19.03M | 14.37M | 154.49M | 0 | 493.36M | 6.93M | 4M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 221M | 26.03M | 150.32M | -89.62M | 923.32M | 81.97M | 85.7M | 219.01M | 94.69M | 223.35M | -231.6M | -228.62M | -212.34M |
| Cash from Financing | -47.92M | -510.47M | -290.8M | -158.82M | -730.08M | 189.88M | 119.49M | -190.33M | -193.54M | 239.79M | 51.08M | 121.99M | 33.35M |
| Dividends Paid | -41.88M | -48.43M | -62.01M | -94M | -107.69M | -118.11M | -120.01M | -129.83M | -107.37M | -26.54M | -3.76M | 0 | -63.32M |
| Common Dividends | -31.63M | -48.43M | -62.01M | -94M | -107.69M | -118.11M | -120.01M | -129.83M | -107.37M | -26.54M | -3.76M | 0 | -63.32M |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 1.5M | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Share Repurchases | -99.21M | -443.65M | -170.77M | -335.31M | -361.04M | -157.69M | -104.77M | 0 | 597K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -22.74M | 206.31M | -70.96M | -24.8M | -20.42M | 1.26M | -28.22M | -16.34M | -26.15M | 136.7M | -290K | 15.8M | -3.04M |
| Net Change in Cash | 17.11M | -79.9M | -17.25M | -73.63M | -28.02M | 38.76M | 120.82M | -257.02M | 60.98M | 306.29M | -45.97M | 62.95M | -16.18M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 114.86M | 183.19M | 200.44M | 274.07M | 302.1M | 263.34M | 142.52M | 399.53M | 338.56M | 32.26M | 74.97M | 12.02M | 28.2M |
| Cash at End | 108.07M | 103.29M | 183.19M | 200.44M | 274.07M | 302.1M | 263.34M | 142.52M | 399.53M | 338.56M | 29M | 74.97M | 12.02M |
| Free Cash Flow | 64.09M | -49.02M | -88.64M | -150.37M | -148.7M | 44.45M | -138.48M | -267.03M | 192.08M | -136.41M | -78.27M | 12.29M | 172.16M |
| FCF Growth % | 196.12% | 44.7% | 41.06% | -1.12% | -434.58% | 132.1% | 48.14% | -239.02% | 240.81% | -74.27% | -736.94% | -92.86% | - |
| FCF / Revenue % | 12.61% | -9.83% | -16.19% | -24.89% | -24.55% | 7.01% | -22.98% | -41.31% | 29.82% | -25.12% | -16.36% | 2.61% | 36.4% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying JBGS stock.
JBG SMITH Properties (JBGS) generated $73.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
JBG SMITH Properties (JBGS) reported negative free cash flow of $49.0M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
JBG SMITH Properties (JBGS) spent $122.3M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, JBG SMITH Properties (JBGS) returned $48.4M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $443.7M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
AFFO negative, dividend uncovered
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
AFFO Shortfall Threatens Dividend
AFFO has been negative for six consecutive quarters, reaching -$37.6M in 2026Q2, while dividends paid totaled $10.2M, indicating the distribution is not covered by recurring cash flow, per reported figures.
The persistent AFFO deficit, which averaged roughly -$30M per quarter over the last two years, far exceeds the quarterly dividend of approximately $10-16M. This implies the dividend is being funded through external sources or asset sales rather than operational cash generation. Investors should monitor whether management will reduce the payout or accelerate capital recycling to close the gap, as the current trajectory appears unsustainable without a significant operational turnaround.
Depreciation Masks Cash Flow Reality
FFO swung from $26.6M in 2026Q1 to -$14.4M in 2026Q2, while net income remained negative, highlighting that non-cash adjustments and impairments are distorting the true cash-generative capacity of the portfolio, as disclosed in financial statements.
The wide divergence between FFO and net income, with FFO/NI ratios ranging from -0.18 to -1.15, underscores the magnitude of depreciation and impairment charges embedded in GAAP earnings. However, the negative FFO in 2026Q2 suggests that even before depreciation, the portfolio is not generating sufficient cash to cover operating expenses and interest. This indicates that the earnings quality is poor, and the reported EPS beat in 2026Q2 was likely driven by one-time non-cash items rather than sustainable operations.
Capex Outflows Outpace Operating Cash
Capital expenditures consistently exceeded operating cash flow, with 2026Q2 CapEx of $23.2M against OCF of $15.8M, forcing reliance on external funding to bridge the gap, based on quarterly cash flow data.
The recurring pattern of CapEx exceeding OCF, particularly in quarters like 2024Q2 where CapEx was $65.5M versus OCF of $23.8M, suggests that maintenance and development spending are heavily front-loaded. While some of this may be growth-oriented, the negative AFFO indicates that even after subtracting recurring capex, cash flow is insufficient. This implies that the company is investing heavily in its pipeline but not yet seeing the income returns, which may pressure liquidity if external financing becomes constrained.
External Funding Needed to Cover Gaps
With FCF negative in seven of the last ten quarters and dividends paid consistently, JBGS appears reliant on debt or asset sales to fund operations and distributions, as reported in cash flow statements.
The cumulative FCF deficit of approximately -$100M over the past two years, combined with dividend payments exceeding $120M, indicates a significant funding requirement. The low reported debt/equity of 1.52% may understate actual leverage if off-balance-sheet JV debt is excluded, but the cash flow data suggests the company is burning through liquidity. Investors should watch for potential equity issuance or asset dispositions to fund the dividend, which could dilute NAV or signal distress.
Working Capital Shows Cash Collection Strain
Operating cash flow has been volatile, ranging from $3.4M to $42.2M, while net income remained negative, suggesting that working capital adjustments, including straight-line rent and receivables, are masking underlying collection issues, per quarterly data.
The positive OCF in quarters like 2025Q4 ($32.4M) despite negative net income indicates that non-cash items such as depreciation and deferred revenue are inflating cash flow. However, the negative FFO in 2026Q2 suggests that cash collections may be deteriorating, as tenants vacate or delay payments. The high concentration in Metro-served office assets, where federal tenants are downsizing, may lead to increased receivables write-offs, warranting close monitoring of tenant credit quality.
What the Cash Flow Statement Hides
Capitalized interest and joint venture obligations may be understating true cash outflows, as the reported debt/equity of 1.52% appears inconsistent with the negative AFFO and heavy capex, based on disclosed financial data.
The cash flow statement does not fully capture the burden of capitalized interest, which is added to the balance sheet rather than expensed, potentially overstating operating cash flow. Additionally, off-balance-sheet JV debt could represent significant cash obligations not reflected in the reported leverage. The negative gross margin of -14.5% suggests that property-level expenses are not being covered, which may indicate that some assets are being held for development rather than income, but the lack of detail on JV cash flows warrants further investigation.