Free cash flow generation remains highly unstable, evidenced by a shift from a 10.9% margin in 2025Q4 to a negative 0.1% margin in 2026Q2.
| Metric | TTM | Sep'25 | Sep'24 | Sep'23 | Sep'22 | Sep'21 | Sep'20 | Sep'19 | Sep'18 | Sep'17 | Sep'16 | Sep'15 | Sep'14 | Sep'13 | Sep'12 | Sep'11 | Sep'10 | Sep'09 | Sep'08 | Sep'07 | Sep'06 | Sep'05 | Sep'04 | Sep'03 | Sep'02 | Sep'01 | Sep'00 | Sep'99 | Sep'98 | Sep'97 | Sep'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 169.3M | 165.13M | 173.07M | 172.28M | 26.06M | 101.5M | 92.14M | 147.5M | 123.37M | 125.35M | 121.22M | 105.27M | 106.54M | 86.55M | 89.42M | 80.46M | 68.01M | 80.63M | 54.9M | 57.84M | 54.97M | 52.64M | 47.14M | 46.37M | 51.08M | 49.45M | 37.21M | 48.4M | 37.2M | 20.4M | 21.9M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 10.43% | 10.99% | 11.05% | 1.89% | 8.87% | 9.02% | 12.43% | 10.84% | 11.56% | 12.21% | 10.78% | 11.59% | 9.97% | 10.76% | 10.81% | 9.76% | 12.35% | 8.72% | 10.17% | 10.68% | 11.52% | 11.32% | 12.72% | 14.46% | 14.06% | 11.59% | 16.78% | 14.18% | 9.26% | 11.77% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 51.81% | -4.59% | 0.46% | 561.04% | -74.32% | 10.15% | -37.53% | 19.56% | -1.58% | 3.4% | 15.15% | -1.19% | 23.1% | -3.22% | 11.15% | 18.3% | -15.66% | 46.88% | -5.09% | 5.24% | 4.41% | 11.67% | 1.68% | -9.24% | 3.29% | 32.92% | -23.13% | 30.11% | 82.35% | -6.85% | 6.31% |
| Net Income | 58.19M | 65.59M | 86.55M | 78.91M | 47.23M | 55.61M | 18.3M | 94.82M | 103.6M | 79.17M | 75.97M | 70.18M | 71.81M | 64.38M | 54.12M | 55.06M | 48.41M | 41.31M | 27.91M | 32.11M | 29.45M | 26.04M | 22.71M | 19.9M | 18.11M | 11.88M | 9.97M | 14.3M | 11.9M | 8.2M | 5.8M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 75.42M | 73.33M | 70.6M | 63.14M | 53.12M | 49.39M | 53.05M | 48.61M | 46.48M | 42.45M | 40.12M | 38.27M | 37.09M | 33.55M | 30.94M | 30.23M | 29.85M | 27.75M | 27.47M | 27.01M | 24.61M | 24.26M | 24.07M | 24.96M | 30.99M | 33.52M | 30.38M | 27.7M | 25.2M | 19.3M | 16.9M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 6.7M | 6.32M | 6.22M | 5.32M | 4.27M | 4.2M | 4.59M | 4.23M | 3.86M | 3.05M | 2.38M | 2.17M | 2.08M | 1.87M | 1.25M | 918K | 1.25M | 1.72M | 1.85M | 0 | 1.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -409K | 3.95M | 6.43M | 10.94M | 8.83M | -2.9M | 2.62M | 9.64M | -10.39M | 7.85M | 7.7M | -121K | -8K | 74K | 3.11M | 6.11M | 3.22M | 3.84M | 3.45M | 557K | -96K | -174K | 2.39M | 2.57M | 1.58M | 0 | 638K | 3.3M | 1M | 0 | -1.6M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 21.32M | 12.1M | -188K | 1.58M | 1.45M | 93K | 7.26M | 787K | 240K | 829K | 1.27M | 3.98M | 242K | 126K | -146K | -6.53M | -14K | -31K | -174K | -199K | 1.06M | 150K | -33K | -389K | 255K | 558K | 830K | -100K | 300K | -100K | 0 |
| Working Capital Changes | 8.08M | 3.83M | 3.45M | 12.39M | -88.84M | -4.89M | 6.31M | -10.58M | -20.41M | -7.99M | -6.22M | -9.21M | -4.67M | -13.46M | 162K | -5.34M | -14.71M | 6.04M | -5.6M | -3.38M | -1.36M | 2.36M | -2M | -679K | 151K | 3.5M | -4.61M | 2.9M | -1.2M | -7M | 800K |
| Change in Receivables | -3.91M | 5.5M | 7.93M | 11.4M | -32.78M | -35.76M | 14.58M | -8.76M | -7.92M | -20.37M | 3.57M | -3.12M | -8.91M | -11.15M | -605K | -5.23M | -8.63M | 1.14M | -4.7M | -569K | -4.22M | 0 | -6.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 12.9M | -2.32M | -1.01M | 9.47M | -49.43M | -14.15M | 7.88M | -3.23M | -9.64M | -7.41M | -6.29M | -3.5M | -2.41M | -1.82M | -6.46M | -6.26M | -4.42M | 2.99M | -2.45M | -5.72M | -2.16M | -3.46M | -2.42M | -829K | -207K | -361K | -5M | 700K | 1M | -1M | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 0 | 0 | -494K | -14.4M | 2.71M | 0 | -4.78M | 2.15M | -1.74M | 9.52M | 3.89M | 0 | 6.83M | 0 | 5.25M | 0 | 0 | 1.87M | 2.08M | 2.98M | 5.19M | 0 | 7.23M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -66.11M | -70.05M | -77.67M | -93.24M | -296.17M | 9.94M | -44.46M | -43.36M | -73.14M | -135.32M | -74.6M | -29.84M | -86.11M | -120.84M | -9.32M | -63.91M | -41.45M | -47.83M | -18.85M | -57.83M | -50.63M | -55.43M | -32.44M | -16.5M | -19.49M | -28.09M | -35.08M | -28.6M | -45.1M | -30.5M | -17.2M |
| Capital Expenditures | -79.53M | -82.87M | -73.57M | -104.74M | -87.29M | -53.58M | -57.82M | -57.13M | -60.02M | -72.18M | -48.71M | -50.1M | -38.83M | -35.82M | -42.8M | -29.12M | -33.53M | -27.19M | -22.78M | -22.77M | -19.74M | -21.63M | -21.64M | -19.29M | -20.48M | -28.46M | -34.93M | -28.9M | -46.6M | -19.6M | -14.5M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 5.12% | 5.23% | 4.67% | 6.72% | 6.32% | 4.68% | 5.66% | 4.81% | 5.27% | 6.66% | 4.91% | 5.13% | 4.22% | 4.13% | 5.15% | 3.91% | 4.81% | 4.16% | 3.62% | 4% | 3.83% | 4.73% | 5.2% | 5.29% | 5.8% | 8.09% | 10.88% | 10.02% | 17.76% | 8.9% | 7.8% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 1.4M | -7.01M | 0 | -221.3M | 6.1M | -57.21M | -1.16M | 2.64M | -47.7M | 2.29M | -615K | -28.36M | 1.2M | -7.9M | -8.81M | -25.18M | 326K | 932K | -52.75M | -26.26M | -16.09M | -12.67M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200K |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 13.42M | 11.42M | 2.92M | 3.56M | 399K | 2.63M | 3.44M | 1.85M | 54K | 1.49M | 375K | 888K | 766K | -281K | 88K | -250K | 395K | 35.22M | 9.46M | -329K | 149K | 12K | -35K | 2.39M | 151K | 264K | -532K | -500K | 800K | -18.8M | -3.2M |
| Cash from Financing | -97.66M | -64.71M | -68.37M | -66.84M | 22.22M | -24.67M | -43.46M | -22.83M | -27.34M | -42.21M | -37.57M | -29.75M | -25.43M | -22.36M | -13.8M | -3.41M | -12.61M | -15.74M | -7.6M | -1.77M | -2.46M | -1.16M | 3.81M | -6.33M | -24.87M | -15.31M | -6.69M | -17M | 9.8M | 1M | -4.9M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 28.63M | -238K | -27.15M | -28.18M | 54.72M | -144K | -340K | -356K | -370K | -356K | -355K | -243K | -326K | -340K | -312K | -244K | -143K | -93K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -28.07M | -16.18M | 1.79M | -13.7M | 7.7M | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -63.74M | -3.72M | 15.74M | 15.21M | 16.16M | 20.26M | -1.07M | 14.17M | 6.1M | -11M | -8.7M | -3.35M | -4.18M | -14.5M | -3.94M | 5.38M | -4.72M | -8.54M | -728K | 4.37M | 2.81M | 2.24M | 3.81M | -6.33M | 3.19M | 876K | -8.48M | -3.2M | 2.1M | 900K | -4.8M |
| Dividends Paid | -61.14M | -60.75M | -56.96M | -53.88M | -48.44M | -44.78M | -42.05M | -36.64M | -33.07M | -30.86M | -28.52M | -26.15M | -20.92M | -11.47M | -9.55M | -8.54M | -7.75M | -7.11M | -6.78M | -6.12M | -5.27M | -3.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -66.3M | -8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.97M | 0 | -2.79M | -18.23M | -15.27M | -8.01M | -7.5M | -14.5M | -8.17M | 0 | -7.77M | -12.51M | -3.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.56M | 0 | -1.43M | -9.83M | -5.6M | 0 | 0 | -5M |
| Other Financing | -1.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -225K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -91K | -15K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 | 100K | -100K |
| Net Change in Cash | 11.23M | 32.5M | 23.81M | 14.4M | -248.01M | 87.38M | 3.41M | 80.92M | 20.52M | -49.69M | 6.96M | 41.93M | -5.58M | -56.85M | 66.72M | 12.81M | 14.32M | 16.08M | 28.45M | -1.8M | 1.83M | -3.81M | 18.41M | 23.54M | 6.72M | 6.06M | -4.57M | 2.7M | 1.9M | -9.1M | -200K |
| Free Cash Flow | 89.77M | 82.25M | 99.5M | 67.54M | -61.23M | 47.92M | 34.33M | 90.37M | 63.34M | 53.17M | 72.52M | 55.18M | 67.71M | 50.73M | 46.63M | 51.33M | 34.48M | 53.44M | 32.12M | 35.08M | 35.23M | 31.01M | 25.5M | 27.07M | 30.6M | 21M | 2.28M | 19.5M | -9.4M | 800K | 7.4M |
| FCF Margin % | 5.78% | 5.2% | 6.32% | 4.33% | -4.43% | 4.19% | 3.36% | 7.62% | 5.56% | 4.9% | 7.3% | 5.65% | 7.36% | 5.85% | 5.61% | 6.9% | 4.95% | 8.18% | 5.1% | 6.17% | 6.84% | 6.78% | 6.12% | 7.43% | 8.67% | 5.97% | 0.71% | 6.76% | -3.58% | 0.36% | 3.98% |
| FCF Growth % | 7.68% | -17.33% | 47.31% | 210.31% | -227.77% | 39.61% | -62.02% | 42.66% | 19.14% | -26.68% | 31.42% | -18.51% | 33.48% | 8.8% | -9.17% | 48.89% | -35.49% | 66.41% | -8.44% | -0.42% | 13.59% | 21.62% | -5.81% | -11.54% | 45.75% | 821.73% | -88.32% | 307.45% | -1275% | -89.19% | -3.9% |
| FCF per Share | 4.74 | 4.21 | 5.12 | 3.50 | -3.19 | 2.50 | 1.80 | 4.77 | 3.37 | 2.83 | 3.86 | 2.93 | 3.60 | 2.69 | 2.46 | 2.73 | 1.84 | 2.86 | 1.69 | 1.85 | 1.87 | 1.67 | 1.40 | 1.49 | 1.68 | 1.20 | 0.13 | 1.06 | -0.52 | 0.05 | 0.42 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.54x | 2.52x | 2.00x | 2.18x | 0.55x | 1.83x | 5.03x | 1.56x | 1.19x | 1.58x | 1.60x | 1.50x | 1.48x | 1.34x | 1.65x | 1.46x | 1.40x | 1.95x | 1.97x | 1.80x | 1.87x | 2.02x | 2.08x | 2.33x | 2.82x | 4.16x | 3.73x | 3.38x | 3.13x | 2.49x | 3.78x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 1.5M | 1.79M | 4.75M | 945K | 29K | 29K | 36K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 17.99M | 26.92M | 8.62M | 16.81M | 4.28M | 11.56M | 23M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Leisure venue foot traffic
Based on reported financial data, JJSF exhibits extreme volatility in its OCF/NI ratio, which reached a staggering 40.73 in 2026Q1, suggesting that net income is currently a poor proxy for the company's actual cash-generating capacity due to significant non-cash charges and working capital fluctuations.
The wide divergence between net income and operating cash flow indicates that accounting earnings are heavily influenced by non-cash items and timing differences. Investors should monitor whether this disconnect reflects structural inefficiencies in the company's ability to convert sales into realized cash or merely temporary accounting noise.
As indicated by quarterly filings, JJSF's free cash flow trajectory has become increasingly erratic, swinging from a 10.9% margin in 2025Q4 to a negative 0.1% in 2026Q2, highlighting the company's difficulty in maintaining consistent cash generation amidst fluctuating operational performance and capital expenditure requirements.
The inability to sustain positive free cash flow suggests that the company's current business model is highly sensitive to seasonal demand and operational overhead. This inconsistency warrants further investigation into whether the recent capital spending is yielding the expected returns or if it is merely sustaining legacy infrastructure.
According to recent SEC filings, JJSF's capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has remained consistently elevated, averaging approximately 4.9% over the last ten quarters, which appears to be a significant drag on the company's ability to generate meaningful free cash flow during periods of revenue stagnation.
The persistent level of capital investment suggests that the company is heavily committed to maintaining its specialized equipment fleet and manufacturing capabilities. This capital intensity may limit the company's financial flexibility if revenue growth does not accelerate to offset the ongoing maintenance and expansion costs.
Based on reported figures, JJSF's working capital changes have been highly inconsistent, ranging from a $23.5 million inflow in 2024Q1 to a $20.3 million outflow in 2024Q2, which indicates that the company's cash cycle is subject to significant and unpredictable swings in inventory and receivables management.
This volatility in working capital suggests that the company may be struggling to optimize its inventory levels or manage customer collections effectively across its diverse distribution channels. Such fluctuations complicate cash flow forecasting and may indicate underlying challenges in aligning production with actual consumer demand.
As reported in financial statements, JJSF has continued to prioritize shareholder returns through dividends and buybacks, totaling over $36 million in 2026Q1 alone, even as operating cash flow remains volatile and net income margins have compressed to near-zero levels in recent periods.
The decision to maintain significant capital returns while operational cash flow is under pressure suggests a management focus on shareholder yield that may be at odds with the company's current financial performance. Investors should monitor whether this capital allocation strategy remains sustainable if cash generation does not improve.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying JJSF stock.
J&J Snack Foods Corp. (JJSF) generated $165.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
J&J Snack Foods Corp. (JJSF) generated $82.3M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
J&J Snack Foods Corp. (JJSF) spent $82.9M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, J&J Snack Foods Corp. (JJSF) returned $60.8M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $8.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.