Capital allocation remains aggressive despite inconsistent cash generation, evidenced by quarterly buybacks reaching $594.9B in 2025Q3 and an OCF/NI ratio that has fluctuated between -7.07 and 10.30.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | -541.07B | 4.23T | 4.02T | 4.11T | 4.76T | -2.03T | -8.41T | 9.4T | -8.96T | -4.84T | 1.12T | 2.19T | 3.28T | -6.35T | 7.64T | -4.01T | 14.66T | 3.88T | 3.42T | 1.81T | 3.89T | 4.61T | 4.72T | 7.07T | 6T | 2.91T | 2.38T | 197.98B |
| Operating CF Growth % | 777.24% | 5.13% | -2.16% | -13.69% | 335.04% | 75.92% | -189.47% | 204.95% | -85.23% | -529.87% | -48.72% | -33.05% | 151.64% | -183.01% | 290.77% | -127.33% | 277.84% | 13.32% | 89.67% | -53.57% | -15.68% | -2.35% | -33.16% | 17.84% | 105.95% | 22.09% | 1104.38% | - |
| Net Income | 6.12T | 5.84T | 5.03T | 4.53T | 3.89T | 4.38T | 3.52T | 3.31T | 3.06T | 3.34T | 2.19T | 1.73T | 1.42T | 1.27T | 1.78T | 2.46T | 219.91B | 718.57B | 1.33T | 3.76T | 2.95T | 2.69T | 996.77B | -993.12B | 1.25T | 992.3B | 594.54B | 540.66B |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 906.44B | 914.69B | 916.29B | 865.93B | 878.84B | 1.01T | 1.05T | 976.89B | 623.63B | 550.34B | 289.44B | 257.46B | 261.2B | 286.86B | 328.32B | 342.66B | 347.83B | 431.01B | 407.19B | 418.88B | 308.84B | 348.88B | 425.68B | 551.48B | 442.76B | 179.04B | 162.41B | 76.8B |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 156.93B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -45.43B |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -9.83T | -7.65T | -5.16T | -3.16T | -2.96T | 4.44T | 3.71T | 2.38T | 2.66T | 2.61T | 1.03T | 2.26T | 2.53T | 2.86T | 3.14T | 2.09T | 4.27T | 2T | 2.15T | -708.06B | -234.1B | 355.8B | 3.36T | 7.19T | 3.38T | 1.38T | 1.09T | -671.1B |
| Working Capital Changes | 3.18T | 4.97T | 3.09T | 1.8T | 2.9T | -11.96T | -16.73T | 2.68T | -15.32T | -11.42T | -2.43T | -2.07T | -941.96B | -10.79T | 2.38T | -8.89T | 9.83T | 709.19B | -449.62B | -1.83T | 865.22B | 1.22T | -60.29B | 311.9B | 926.08B | 358.65B | 540.08B | 297.05B |
| Cash from Investing | -12.38T | -5.54T | -3.83T | -3.52T | -19.64T | -3.86T | -10.99T | -12.33T | -4.48T | -8.73T | -4.44T | -5.08T | -1.68T | 4.18T | -2.53T | 688.55B | -2.53T | -4.76T | -32.62T | -21.47T | -13.91T | -3.04T | 3.82T | -8.66T | -22.38T | -11.06T | -17.5T | -5.44T |
| Purchase of Investments | -91.7T | -82.96T | -64.08T | -58.6T | -57.21T | -69.19T | -106.71T | -91.74T | -73.62T | -46.59T | -32.3T | -26.59T | -19.48T | -23.04T | -26.36T | -22.09T | -34.9T | -37.95T | -26.03T | -17.01T | -23.23T | -19.39T | -18.04T | -46.43T | -12.32T | -14.68T | 0 | -17.21T |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 79.78T | 77.29T | 60.97T | 55.96T | 36.48T | 65.29T | 97.52T | 80.88T | 70.43T | 38.19T | 28.17T | 21.69T | 19.71T | 25.68T | 24.82T | 22.89T | 33.69T | 34.1T | 23.45T | 17.85T | 23.95T | 18.26T | 17.61T | 46.33T | 16.24T | 17.71T | 13.84T | 12.02T |
| Net Investment Activity | -11.92T | -5.67T | -3.11T | -2.64T | -20.73T | -3.9T | -9.19T | -10.86T | -3.19T | -8.4T | -4.12T | -4.9T | 232.62B | 2.63T | -1.54T | 792.7B | -1.21T | -3.85T | -2.58T | 840.12B | 721.03B | -1.14T | -436.84B | -99.15B | 3.92T | 3.04T | 13.84T | -5.19T |
| Acquisitions | -319.27B | -264.87B | 88.53B | 1.3T | 932.43B | 374.99B | -1.95T | 91.59B | 188.14B | -405.82B | 95.3B | 0 | -266.9B | 322.64B | 40.58B | 0 | 65.91B | 5.5B | -380.23B | 81.3B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1T | -15.69T | 0 |
| Other Investing | -960.27B | 731.32B | -471.08B | -1.83T | 459.29B | -43.3B | 573.94B | -954.97B | -1.03T | 374.83B | -13.58B | 57.85B | -1.45T | 1.38T | -893.63B | 157.76B | -1.26T | -732.06B | -29.21T | -21.9T | -14.33T | -1.78T | 4.48T | -8.19T | -25.69T | -14.81T | -15.66T | 6.65B |
| Cash from Financing | 12.31T | 5.8T | -1.98T | -1.24T | 15.18T | 10.82T | 25.26T | 2.28T | 11.74T | 14.69T | 3.18T | 3.26T | -755.07B | 1.71T | -3.25T | 4.77T | -11.78T | 569.35B | 29.42T | 18.66T | 10.69T | -1.3T | -8.85T | 1.42T | 16.7T | 9.48T | 16.21T | 4.86T |
| Dividends Paid | -774.36B | -1.3T | -1.49T | -1.15T | -1.44T | -981.88B | -883.95B | -766.25B | -766.73B | -497.97B | -378.63B | -301.35B | -193.18B | -231.81B | -278.17B | -87.49B | -93.02B | -3.03B | -825.6B | -1.23T | -176.36B | -166.79B | -1.61B | -343.65B | -53.92B | -162.6B | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -1.46T | -1.5T | -820B | -571.75B | 0 | 0 | 0 | -274.32B | -224.7B | -185.53B | -716.81B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.29B | -3.41T | -6.25B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.28T | 0 | 1.36T | 1.59B | 8.21B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 325.04B |
| Net Stock Activity | -1.46T | -1.5T | -820B | -571.75B | 0 | 0 | 0 | -274.32B | -224.7B | -182.02B | -716.81B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.28T | 0 | 1.36T | -3.41T | 1.97B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 325.04B |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 2M | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | 9.17T | 1.36T | -190.58B | 2.85T | 1.23T | 477.49B | 3.75T | 1.01T | 96.23B | 631.31B | 1.61T | 177.3B | -1.01T | 1.09T | 485.48B | -977.16B | -18.63B | 8.42T | 22.84T | 10.18T | 3.67T | 118.82B | -4.79T | 9.57T | 7.34T | 8.65T | 14.62T | 572.43B |
| Net Change in Cash | -29.36T | 4.41T | -1.22T | -708.21B | 501.64B | 5.18T | 5.6T | -519.09B | -1.76T | 990.06B | -43.08B | 439.12B | 849.61B | -418.12B | 1.85T | 1.49T | 382.94B | -377.84B | 302.95B | -1T | 657.18B | 265.18B | -340.68B | -165.05B | 286.84B | 1.34T | 1.09T | -383.7B |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 3.07T | -74.7B | 570.99B | -58.47B | 197.2B | 241.54B | -261.67B | 137.02B | -67.95B | -133.24B | 89.14B | 65.56B | 12.23B | 41.45B | -13.56B | 32.98B | 36.93B | -62.97B | 80B | -2.08B | -17.31B | -5.17B | -37.69B | 1.48B | -25.13B | 5.51B | 0 | -1.16B |
| Cash at Beginning | 29.02T | 24.61T | 25.83T | 26.53T | 26.03T | 20.09T | 14.49T | 6.64T | 8.4T | 7.41T | 7.46T | 7.02T | 6.17T | 6.59T | 4.74T | 3.25T | 2.87T | 3.07T | 2.77T | 3.77T | 2.94T | 2.79T | 3.06T | 3.49T | 3.04T | 1.7T | 5.34T | 1.66T |
| Cash at End | 26.23T | 29.02T | 24.61T | 25.83T | 26.53T | 25.27T | 20.09T | 6.12T | 6.64T | 8.4T | 7.41T | 7.46T | 7.02T | 6.17T | 6.59T | 4.74T | 3.25T | 2.7T | 3.07T | 2.77T | 3.6T | 3.05T | 2.72T | 3.32T | 3.33T | 3.04T | 6.43T | 1.28T |
| Interest Paid | 3.19T | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.09T | 9.37T | 8.59T | 6.19T | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.86B | 130.03B | 1.11T | 1.28T | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | -926.8B | 3.67T | 3.39T | 3.43T | 4.26T | -2.5T | -9.02T | 8.46T | -9.54T | -5.25T | 616.23B | 1.91T | 3.04T | -6.57T | 7.42T | -4.37T | 14.35T | 3.69T | 2.97T | 1.31T | 3.59T | 4.48T | 4.5T | 6.7T | 5.38T | 2.53T | 2.38T | -58.08B |
| FCF Growth % | 66.68% | 8.2% | -1.02% | -19.58% | 270.27% | 72.24% | -206.62% | 188.7% | -81.77% | -951.36% | -67.78% | -37.18% | 146.35% | -188.51% | 269.61% | -130.49% | 288.49% | 24.39% | 126.17% | -63.41% | -19.94% | -0.51% | -32.78% | 24.51% | 113.01% | 5.96% | 4205.41% | - |
Real estate credit exposure
According to reported financial data, KB has maintained consistent capital returns through dividends and buybacks, with quarterly buybacks reaching as high as $594.9B in 2025Q3, suggesting a strategic shift toward enhancing shareholder value despite the inherent volatility in the bank's underlying operating cash flow generation.
The bank's commitment to capital return appears to be a deliberate effort to address the persistent valuation discount, yet the sustainability of these payouts remains tethered to the bank's ability to maintain a stable CET1 ratio. Investors should monitor whether these buybacks continue to be funded through organic capital generation or if they risk encroaching on the regulatory buffers required for potential credit stress.
Based on the provided quarterly figures, KB's loan loss provisions have exhibited extreme variance, peaking at $11.1T in 2025Q4, which indicates that the bank's cash flow statement is heavily influenced by management's reactive approach to credit risk rather than consistent, predictable operational cash generation.
The massive swings in provisioning suggest that the bank is navigating significant uncertainty within its loan book, particularly regarding real estate project financing. This volatility makes it difficult to discern the true underlying credit quality, as large provision builds appear to periodically depress cash flow metrics without providing clear visibility into future loss expectations.
As reported in recent financial statements, KB's investment activity is characterized by high-volume turnover, with quarterly purchases reaching $29.6T in 2026Q1, suggesting that the bank actively manages its securities portfolio to navigate interest rate fluctuations and maintain liquidity in a challenging domestic macro environment.
The high correlation between investment purchases and sales indicates a strategy focused on tactical positioning rather than long-term holding, which may expose the bank to market-to-market volatility. This frequent portfolio churn warrants further investigation into the duration risk embedded within the securities book and its potential impact on future net interest income stability.
Based on the bank's reported figures, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow is highly inconsistent, with OCF/NI ratios fluctuating from -7.07 to 10.30, which implies that traditional earnings retention metrics may be insufficient for assessing KB's true organic capital generation capacity.
The lack of a stable conversion of net income into operating cash flow suggests that the bank's capital position is subject to significant non-operating distortions. Analysts should focus on the CET1 ratio as a more reliable indicator of capital strength, as the cash flow statement appears to be dominated by balance sheet movements that mask the core profitability of the retail franchise.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying KB stock.
KB Financial Group Inc. (KB) generated $4.23T in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
KB Financial Group Inc. (KB) generated $3.67T in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
KB Financial Group Inc. (KB) spent $333.44B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, KB Financial Group Inc. (KB) returned $1.30T to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $1.50T on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.