Cash generation has deteriorated significantly, with free cash flow swinging to a negative $138.6 million in 2026Q1, resulting in an operating cash flow to net income ratio of negative 3.75.
| Metric | TTM | Nov'25 | Nov'24 | Nov'23 | Nov'22 | Nov'21 | Nov'20 | Nov'19 | Nov'18 | Nov'17 | Nov'16 | Nov'15 | Nov'14 | Nov'13 | Nov'12 | Nov'11 | Nov'10 | Nov'09 | Nov'08 | Nov'07 | Nov'06 | Nov'05 | Nov'04 | Nov'03 | Nov'02 | Nov'01 | Nov'00 | Nov'99 | Nov'98 | Nov'97 | Nov'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 547.6M | 335.68M | 362.72M | 1.08B | 183.42M | -37.3M | 310.68M | 251.04M | 221.51M | 513.22M | 188.66M | 181.19M | -630.69M | -443.49M | 34.62M | -347.55M | -133.96M | 349.91M | 341.32M | 1.19B | 715.73M | -52.91M | -112.13M | 462.16M | 356.99M | 45.92M | 64.54M | 106.8M | -12.8M | -29M | 330.8M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 5.38% | 5.23% | 16.89% | 2.66% | -0.65% | 7.43% | 5.51% | 4.87% | 11.75% | 5.25% | 5.98% | -26.27% | -21.15% | 2.22% | -26.41% | -8.47% | 19.17% | 11.25% | 18.61% | 7.63% | -0.65% | -1.59% | 7.9% | 7.23% | 1.02% | 1.67% | 2.8% | -0.53% | -1.57% | 18.86% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 541% | -7.45% | -66.5% | 490.29% | 591.79% | -112% | 23.76% | 13.33% | -56.84% | 172.04% | 4.12% | 128.73% | -42.21% | -1381.12% | 109.96% | -159.43% | -138.29% | 2.52% | -71.42% | 66.86% | 1452.61% | 52.81% | -124.26% | 29.46% | 677.42% | -28.85% | -39.57% | 934.38% | 55.86% | -108.77% | 725.33% |
| Net Income | 352.66M | 428.79M | 655.02M | 590.18M | 816.67M | 564.75M | 296.24M | 268.77M | 170.37M | 180.59M | 105.61M | 84.64M | 918.35M | 39.96M | -58.95M | -178.77M | -69.37M | -101.78M | -976.13M | -929.41M | 482.35M | 842.42M | 480.9M | 370.76M | 314.35M | 214.22M | 209.96M | 147.5M | 95.3M | 58.2M | -61.2M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 29.54M | 37.3M | 37.27M | 36.41M | 32.32M | 28.64M | 28.4M | 27.16M | 2.53M | 2.79M | 3.64M | 3.41M | 2.42M | 1.86M | 1.62M | 2.03M | 3.29M | 5.24M | 9.32M | 19.75M | 24.17M | 23.45M | 23.86M | 23.28M | 19.33M | 45.14M | 42.31M | 39.8M | 18.1M | 14.2M | 12.3M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 44.67M | 46.24M | 34.47M | 34.61M | 29.46M | 28.9M | 21.53M | 18.31M | 15.86M | 14.63M | 16.85M | 17.14M | 9.1M | 5.7M | 6.71M | 8.05M | 8.07M | 3.98M | 0 | 9.35M | 5.81M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 13.76M | 13.76M | 17.05M | 41.39M | 16.51M | 53.77M | 50.3M | 73.3M | 191.82M | 105.35M | 43.21M | 43.04M | -825.23M | 16.91M | 1.15M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 221.31M | 208.35M | -170.86M | -3.2M | -51.72M | 12.13M | -59.44M | -44.74M | 25.68M | -25.9M | 500K | -5M | -41.2M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 54.91M | 47.38M | -10.86M | 22.99M | 34.33M | 15.21M | 33.19M | 24.29M | 34.91M | 33.71M | 65.8M | 14.68M | 45.49M | 5.35M | 43.35M | 91.53M | 42.93M | 218.07M | 694.33M | 1.5B | 486.7M | 132.24M | 51.45M | 33.66M | 12.62M | 24.06M | -10.92M | -100K | -100K | -100K | 173.1M |
| Working Capital Changes | 52.06M | -237.78M | -370.24M | 357.11M | -745.87M | -728.56M | -118.98M | -160.79M | -193.97M | 176.15M | -46.46M | 18.27M | -780.82M | -513.26M | 40.74M | -270.39M | -118.89M | 224.42M | 235.11M | 385.25M | -112.44M | -1.05B | -616.62M | -2.1M | 70.13M | -192.75M | -202.49M | -83.7M | -132.4M | -96.8M | 247.8M |
| Change in Receivables | -31.44M | 5M | 16.59M | -12.92M | -19.89M | -32.01M | 59.26M | 44.43M | -49.78M | -12.51M | 18.96M | -20.46M | -31.28M | -11.15M | 24.99M | -2.22M | 211.32M | 35.67M | -60.56M | -71.41M | 77.67M | 77.67M | -1.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 198.93M | -179.46M | -385.8M | 426.81M | -785.56M | -897.75M | -183.23M | -165.35M | -270.13M | 126.08M | -98.32M | 34.85M | -780.13M | -563.19M | 30.35M | -12.35M | -129.33M | 433.07M | 545.85M | 779.88M | -481.98M | -1.66B | -952.35M | -464.49M | -186.59M | -137.1M | -96.08M | -38.8M | -125.7M | 5.2M | 232.9M |
| Change in Payables | -124.27M | -75.17M | -7.24M | -62.2M | 53.1M | 181.63M | 4.09M | -40.58M | 126.71M | 66.59M | 32.72M | 1.99M | 35.5M | 59.76M | -2.14M | -253.55M | -199.21M | -252.62M | -282.78M | -340.63M | 618.18M | 560.23M | 316.61M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -72.07M | -61.8M | -50.12M | -58.06M | -71.77M | -38.08M | -26.56M | -40.94M | -20.11M | -15.74M | -6.08M | -11.3M | -44.78M | -16.75M | -760K | 13.1M | -16.09M | -21.3M | -167.96M | 486.79M | -201.36M | -97.97M | -256.67M | -114.68M | -52.81M | -48.25M | -24.94M | -34M | -161.8M | 6.2M | -73.9M |
| Capital Expenditures | -50.4M | -48.4M | -39.31M | -35.47M | -45.23M | -39.4M | -28.84M | -40.46M | -7.37M | -8.09M | -4.78M | -4.68M | -5.79M | -2.39M | -1.75M | -242K | -420K | -1.38M | 7.07M | 685K | -22.11M | -24M | -23.17M | -13.05M | -31.14M | -12.19M | -18.5M | -11.6M | -178.7M | 0 | 0 |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.85% | 0.78% | 0.57% | 0.55% | 0.66% | 0.69% | 0.69% | 0.89% | 0.16% | 0.19% | 0.13% | 0.15% | 0.24% | 0.11% | 0.11% | 0.02% | 0.03% | 0.08% | 0.23% | 0.01% | 0.24% | 0.29% | 0.33% | 0.22% | 0.63% | 0.27% | 0.48% | 0.3% | 7.44% | - | - |
| Acquisitions | -11.07M | -13.4M | -12.52M | -22.59M | -26.54M | 1.31M | 2.28M | -6.29M | -12.74M | -7.66M | 0 | -6.63M | -38.99M | -14.36M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -121.55M | 0 | -27.55M | -53.72M | -24.29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -26.54M | 1.31M | 2.28M | 5.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.99M | -2.39M | 0 | 80.6M | 0 | 0 | -115.4M | 727.65M | 568K | -74.43M | -117.63M | -114.94M | -4.01M | 13.39M | 17.86M | -3.2M | 4M | -3.8M | -92M |
| Cash from Financing | -543.19M | -642.63M | -440.75M | -627.49M | -73.58M | -315.01M | -56.44M | -330.36M | -347.15M | -369.61M | -149.92M | 31.69M | 501.72M | 467.07M | 73.76M | -155.91M | -119.48M | -292.17M | -375.59M | -1.14B | -13.73M | 70.68M | 464.88M | -539.35M | -255.53M | 250.58M | -34.89M | -107.8M | 169.8M | 81.3M | -290.5M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 89.72M | -9.96M | -917K | -153.84M | 155.84M | -67.33M | -24.93M | -322.1M | -314.75M | -376.71M | -67.84M | 27.22M | 363.08M | 388.31M | 75.89M | -189.46M | -101.15M | -276.64M | -318.61M | -764.12M | 577.76M | 233.38M | 538.28M | -444.04M | -103.21M | 244.99M | 52.81M | 32M | 5.7M | 92.5M | -272.1M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -539.76M | -540.23M | -353.7M | -411.44M | -150M | -176.49M | 0 | 30.52M | -35.04M | 16.49M | -85.94M | -567K | 136.5M | 101.02M | -1.8M | 1.8M | 1.5M | 2.46M | 5.99M | 5.41M | -329.03M | -32.96M | -1.85M | -71.51M | -133.55M | 37.91M | -56.11M | -81.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -66.52M | -68.57M | -71.55M | -56.83M | -52.45M | -54.05M | -38.06M | -20.37M | -8.89M | -8.64M | -8.59M | -9.19M | -8.98M | -8.37M | -10.6M | -19.24M | -19.22M | -19.1M | -62.97M | -77.17M | -78.26M | -129.73M | -39.16M | -11.81M | -12.37M | -11.18M | -11.46M | -14.2M | -11.9M | -11.7M | -16.1M |
| Share Repurchases | -541.3M | -541.3M | -353.7M | -411.44M | -150M | -188.18M | -16.06M | 0 | -35.04M | -6.67M | -88.36M | -567K | -546K | -8.49M | -1.8M | 0 | -350K | -616K | -967K | -6.9M | -394.08M | -134.71M | -66.13M | -108.33M | -190.78M | 0 | -169.23M | -81.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -26.64M | -23.86M | -14.58M | -5.38M | -26.97M | -17.15M | 6.55M | -18.42M | 11.54M | -753K | 12.45M | 14.23M | 11.12M | -13.89M | 10.27M | 51M | -602K | 1.11M | 0 | -305.64M | -184.21M | -68.15M | -32.39M | -11.98M | -6.39M | -21.13M | -20.13M | -43.7M | 176M | 500K | -2.3M |
| Net Change in Cash | -67.66M | -368.75M | -128.15M | 397.14M | 38.06M | -390.39M | 227.67M | -120.26M | -145.74M | 127.86M | 32.66M | 201.57M | -173.75M | 6.83M | 107.61M | -490.36M | -269.53M | 36.44M | -202.22M | 539.56M | 500.64M | -80.21M | 96.08M | -191.87M | 48.65M | 248.25M | 4.71M | -35M | -4.8M | 58.5M | -33.6M |
| Free Cash Flow | 497.2M | 287.28M | 323.41M | 1.05B | 138.18M | -76.69M | 281.84M | 210.58M | 214.14M | 505.13M | 183.87M | 176.51M | -636.49M | -445.88M | 32.87M | -347.79M | -134.38M | 348.54M | 348.39M | 1.19B | 693.62M | -76.91M | -135.3M | 449.11M | 325.85M | 33.73M | 46.04M | 95.2M | -191.5M | -29M | 330.8M |
| FCF Margin % | 8.4% | 4.61% | 4.67% | 16.34% | 2% | -1.34% | 6.74% | 4.63% | 4.71% | 11.56% | 5.12% | 5.82% | -26.51% | -21.26% | 2.11% | -26.43% | -8.5% | 19.1% | 11.48% | 18.62% | 7.39% | -0.94% | -1.92% | 7.68% | 6.6% | 0.75% | 1.19% | 2.49% | -7.97% | -1.57% | 18.86% |
| FCF Growth % | 1306.96% | -11.17% | -69.12% | 657.85% | 280.17% | -127.21% | 33.84% | -1.66% | -57.61% | 174.72% | 4.17% | 127.73% | -42.75% | -1456.57% | 109.45% | -158.8% | -138.56% | 0.04% | -70.85% | 72.28% | 1001.83% | 43.15% | -130.13% | 37.83% | 866.01% | -26.74% | -51.63% | 149.71% | -560.34% | -108.77% | 725.33% |
| FCF per Share | 7.80 | 4.15 | 4.20 | 12.56 | 1.55 | -0.82 | 3.00 | 2.24 | 2.12 | 5.14 | 1.91 | 1.72 | -6.41 | -4.87 | 0.43 | -4.51 | -1.75 | 4.55 | 4.49 | 15.48 | 8.37 | -0.87 | -1.60 | 5.33 | 3.71 | 0.43 | 0.57 | 0.99 | -2.33 | -0.37 | 4.16 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.41x | 0.78x | 0.55x | 1.83x | 0.22x | -0.07x | 1.05x | 0.93x | 1.30x | 2.84x | 1.79x | 2.14x | -0.69x | -11.10x | -0.59x | 1.94x | 1.93x | -3.44x | -0.35x | -1.28x | 1.48x | -0.06x | -0.24x | 1.25x | 1.14x | 0.21x | 0.31x | 0.72x | -0.13x | -0.50x | -5.41x |
| Interest Paid | -548K | 0 | 585K | 598K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | -333K | 0 | 353.7M | 411.44M | 150M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working capital volatility
As reported in recent financial statements, KBH's operating cash flow to net income ratio reached a negative 3.75 in 2026Q1, highlighting a severe disconnect between accounting profits and actual cash generation that warrants close investor scrutiny regarding the sustainability of current earnings quality.
The persistent volatility in the conversion of net income to operating cash flow suggests that the company's earnings are heavily influenced by non-cash accruals and timing differences inherent in the homebuilding cycle. Investors should monitor whether this divergence reflects temporary inventory build-ups or a more structural inability to convert project-based revenue into realized cash inflows.
Based on the company's quarterly filings, free cash flow has swung from a positive $352.6 million in 2024Q4 to a negative $138.6 million in 2026Q1, illustrating a deteriorating trajectory that appears increasingly sensitive to the company's ability to manage its construction backlog effectively.
The sharp decline in free cash flow margins suggests that the company's capital-intensive operations are struggling to maintain positive cash generation during periods of slowing demand. This trend may indicate that the company is forced to absorb higher costs to keep projects moving, thereby pressuring the cash available for shareholder returns.
According to the latest cash flow data, working capital changes shifted from a positive $140.5 million in 2025Q4 to a negative $179.5 million in 2026Q1, signaling that the company is currently experiencing significant cash absorption as it manages its inventory and construction pipeline.
The substantial negative working capital swing suggests that the company is investing heavily in land and construction costs that are not yet being offset by home closings. This pattern may imply that the Built-to-Order model is creating a liquidity drag, as capital remains tied up in work-in-progress inventory for longer durations.
As disclosed in recent quarterly reports, KBH continued to deploy cash toward share repurchases and dividends despite the negative $138.6 million free cash flow recorded in 2026Q1, which suggests a management priority on capital returns that may be difficult to sustain if cash generation remains weak.
The decision to maintain buybacks while operating cash flow is negative warrants further investigation into the company's long-term liquidity strategy. Investors should consider whether this capital allocation policy is supported by a robust balance sheet or if it risks depleting the cash reserves necessary to navigate a prolonged housing downturn.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying KBH stock.
KB Home (KBH) generated $335.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
KB Home (KBH) generated $287.3M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
KB Home (KBH) spent $48.4M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, KB Home (KBH) returned $68.6M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $541.3M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.