Cash conversion remains inconsistent, evidenced by a $90.8 million working capital outflow in 2026Q1 that contributed to a modest 5.6% free cash flow margin.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 577.65M | 661.17M | 598.98M | 667.54M | 383.39M | 365.06M | 351.36M | 403.19M | 329.15M | 334.85M | 303.4M | 310.86M | 401.7M | 338.89M | 327.48M | 193.52M | 156.98M | 250.35M | 257.45M | 249.83M | 118.68M | 117.02M | 51.26M | 95.69M | 103.6M | 120.23M | 120.83M | 81.1M | 122.1M | 88.9M | 107.8M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 15.63% | 14.94% | 15.93% | 10.19% | 11.29% | 13.23% | 13.42% | 10.87% | 12.76% | 13.34% | 12.26% | 14.28% | 11.88% | 11.48% | 7.18% | 7.58% | 14.48% | 10.38% | 10.95% | 6.02% | 7.31% | 3.84% | 9.2% | 10.42% | 12.28% | 11.41% | 7.47% | 10.29% | 7.67% | 9.72% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -42.76% | 10.38% | -10.27% | 74.12% | 5.02% | 3.9% | -12.85% | 22.49% | -1.7% | 10.36% | -2.4% | -22.61% | 18.53% | 3.48% | 69.23% | 23.28% | -37.3% | -2.76% | 3.05% | 110.51% | 1.42% | 128.3% | -46.43% | -7.64% | -13.83% | -0.5% | 48.99% | -33.58% | 37.35% | -17.53% | 64.58% |
| Net Income | 538.43M | 520.53M | 466.11M | 545.25M | 472.22M | 276.58M | 206.12M | 293.11M | 287.07M | 247.5M | 198.4M | 127.48M | 254.69M | 293.78M | 257.41M | 217.01M | 130.24M | 48.58M | 212.29M | 202.74M | 175.01M | 122.31M | 80.6M | 54.54M | 29.27M | 83.59M | 78.09M | 73.9M | 93.7M | 85.4M | 74.3M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 100.77M | 98.55M | 88.24M | 86.67M | 78.06M | 81.15M | 80.49M | 81.49M | 72.35M | 68.11M | 65.07M | 64.01M | 69.61M | 68.88M | 65.33M | 62.05M | 57.36M | 56.6M | 56.92M | 51.49M | 45.71M | 41.87M | 42.3M | 37.65M | 37.04M | 36.2M | 34.71M | 29.1M | 28.1M | 28.4M | 29.5M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 7.56M | 0 | 24.05M | 26.23M | 25.27M | 23.79M | 15.39M | 16.62M | 18.55M | 12.7M | 10.33M | 7.93M | 8.42M | 9.73M | 8.96M | 6.61M | 8.21M | 5.43M | 4.74M | 4.68M | 0 | 3.53M | 4.14M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 111.11M | 82.74M | -40.33M | -20.93M | -48.21M | -28.56M | -2.95M | 13.02M | 399K | 28.62M | -9.8M | -55.73M | 17.89M | 17.82M | -2.14M | 15.14M | 4.39M | -7.09M | 7.37M | -3.71M | 4.35M | -1.9M | 9.47M | 14.46M | 9.02M | 16.52M | -2.29M | 900K | 10.2M | 1M | -3.1M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 16.73M | 24.86M | 17.9M | -48.87M | 20.08M | 107.97M | 11.46M | -13.71M | -15.53M | -40.6M | 21.49M | 115.9M | 21.34M | -54.33M | 35.46M | 20.87M | 14.34M | 36.84M | 616K | -7.85M | 5.55M | 4.34M | -1.01M | -1.21M | 48.55M | -136K | -520K | 31.3M | -1.4M | 1.9M | 2.2M |
| Working Capital Changes | -196.96M | -65.51M | 43.01M | 79.19M | -164.04M | -95.87M | 40.85M | 12.65M | -33.68M | 18.51M | 17.91M | 51.27M | 29.77M | 3.01M | -37.55M | -128.16M | -57.56M | 109.99M | -24.48M | 2.49M | -100.95M | -53.12M | -84.25M | -8.49M | -20.29M | -13.37M | 10.84M | -54.1M | -8.2M | -28M | 13.9M |
| Change in Receivables | -52.54M | -26.43M | 52.83M | 14.98M | -65.01M | -65.84M | 3.58M | 50.39M | -4.06M | -16.81M | -12.31M | 56.74M | 5.88M | -5.44M | 57.76M | -67.52M | -47.96M | 60.91M | 30.13M | -20.72M | 0 | -17.27M | -35.26M | 0 | 8.79M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -89.49M | -47.78M | 25.36M | 122.09M | -81.19M | -154.35M | 22.75M | -12.02M | -23.9M | 19.45M | 14.6M | 56.07M | -5.72M | 13.31M | 28.29M | -51.68M | -28.91M | 127.74M | -27.84M | 36.01M | -57.3M | -32.13M | -47.78M | 11.07M | 6.64M | 18.65M | 6M | -30.2M | -6M | -18.4M | 9.6M |
| Change in Payables | 75.16M | 56.26M | -27.19M | -32.03M | 16.85M | 82.39M | -17.92M | -8.34M | 3.64M | 17.87M | 29.63M | -46.91M | 2.13M | 794K | 16.11M | 8.67M | 47.32M | -30.36M | -26.77M | -3.33M | 0 | 14.14M | 3.92M | 0 | -8.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -273.74M | -257.33M | -361.23M | -74.73M | -504.69M | -205.36M | -49.21M | -192.82M | 20.84M | -272.03M | -159.95M | -85.35M | -78.98M | -129.5M | -187.47M | -130.8M | -69.4M | -63.58M | -115.8M | -79.7M | -89.72M | -69.47M | -58.49M | -35.6M | -38.49M | -35.99M | -52.07M | -26.7M | -77.7M | -58.3M | -17.4M |
| Capital Expenditures | -139.19M | -126.97M | -116.6M | -90.99M | -71.88M | -62.53M | -59.2M | -69.61M | -71.25M | -61.66M | -49.88M | -50.51M | -72.99M | -76.02M | -52.72M | -65.81M | -60.56M | -38.2M | -72.43M | -61.63M | -76M | -50.41M | -56.44M | -34.84M | -27.91M | -36.72M | -34.8M | -63.3M | -92.2M | -37.3M | -39.8M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 3.2% | 3% | 2.91% | 2.17% | 1.91% | 1.93% | 2.23% | 2.32% | 2.35% | 2.35% | 2.19% | 1.99% | 2.59% | 2.66% | 1.85% | 2.44% | 2.93% | 2.21% | 2.92% | 2.7% | 3.85% | 3.15% | 4.23% | 3.35% | 2.81% | 3.75% | 3.29% | 5.83% | 7.77% | 3.22% | 3.59% |
| Acquisitions | -137.39M | -137.53M | -252.75M | -32.69M | -436.3M | -156.11M | 7.67M | -134.72M | -101.79M | -72.47M | -71.57M | -37.08M | -24.23M | -53.16M | -134.6M | -66.23M | -18.86M | -25.45M | -44.04M | -18.77M | -25.5M | -78.17M | -11.81M | -3.69M | -8.01M | -3.99M | -18.9M | 0 | 4.6M | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 2.84M | 7.18M | 8.12M | 48.94M | 3.49M | 13.28M | 2.32M | 11.51M | 14.76M | 2.3M | -709K | 2.23M | 18.23M | -324K | -154K | 1.25M | 10.02M | -37.64M | 662K | 701K | 11.79M | 3.67M | -2.48M | 2.93M | 391K | 4.72M | 1.63M | 36.4M | -100K | 900K | 22.4M |
| Cash from Financing | -389.97M | -461.89M | -244.64M | -412.39M | 133.72M | -221.94M | -246.14M | -371.94M | -302.13M | -135.04M | -62.85M | -169.91M | -314.36M | -194.18M | -216.84M | -63.37M | -109.51M | -89.07M | -67.74M | -77.59M | -17.73M | -28.13M | -16.92M | -69.33M | 88.47M | -72.34M | -64.66M | -84.1M | -53.2M | -24.8M | -60.8M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 53.77M | 33.08M | 157.77M | -87.98M | 439.8M | 45.97M | -31.76M | 24.32M | -942K | -496K | 351.32M | 316.61M | 53.33M | -1.84M | -89.3M | 7.95M | -27.18M | -43.83M | 6.42M | -37.32M | -4.19M | -6.52M | -5.38M | -18.05M | 122.16M | -46.38M | 1.37M | 14.2M | -11.1M | -10.7M | -20.3M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -274.4M | -326.73M | -236.35M | -176.4M | -174.91M | -145.29M | -96.26M | -278.35M | -196.96M | -26.54M | -316.95M | -393.5M | -298.06M | -147.58M | -62.24M | -25.65M | -36.17M | 362K | -35.14M | -6.82M | 13.49M | 8.43M | 18.19M | -35.27M | -8.3M | -536K | -41.56M | -75.6M | -22.7M | 0 | -27.4M |
| Dividends Paid | -169.34M | -168.24M | -162.14M | -148.01M | -130.72M | -121.85M | -118.12M | -117.92M | -102.06M | -92.45M | -87.33M | -86.97M | -73.26M | -49.28M | -73.11M | -51.94M | -47.36M | -45.8M | -42.76M | -37.74M | -32.27M | -30.04M | -27.48M | -26.69M | -25.39M | -25.42M | -24.03M | -22.1M | -19.6M | -14.1M | -11.9M |
| Share Repurchases | -288.28M | -338.31M | -263.75M | -198.76M | -181.29M | -164.53M | -113.45M | -292.69M | -201.65M | -43.16M | -342M | -399.49M | -307.18M | -167.88M | -81.02M | -37M | -39.68M | -343K | -42.34M | -15.46M | -126K | -12.8M | -4.37M | -41.99M | -11.59M | -536K | -41.56M | -75.6M | -22.7M | 0 | -27.4M |
| Other Financing | 0 | 0 | -3.92M | 0 | -438K | -763K | 0 | 0 | -2.17M | -15.55M | -9.89M | -6.05M | 3.64M | 4.51M | 7.82M | 6.26M | 1.21M | 195K | 3.73M | 4.29M | 5.24M | 0 | 0 | 10.66M | 0 | -15K | -442K | -600K | 200K | 0 | -1.2M |
| Net Change in Cash | -95.8M | -68.47M | -16.52M | 196.64M | 4.19M | -64.32M | 57.72M | -159.29M | 32.15M | -52.48M | 75M | 25.8M | -21.45M | 13.36M | -74.64M | -5.09M | -21.94M | 103.8M | 66.95M | 97.17M | 12.21M | 15.19M | -21.07M | -5.57M | 152.58M | 12.17M | 2.64M | -30.4M | -7.4M | 6.1M | 30.4M |
| Free Cash Flow | 438.46M | 534.2M | 482.37M | 576.55M | 311.5M | 302.53M | 292.16M | 333.57M | 257.91M | 273.19M | 253.53M | 260.35M | 328.71M | 262.88M | 274.77M | 127.7M | 96.41M | 212.15M | 185.02M | 188.2M | 42.68M | 66.61M | -5.18M | 60.85M | 75.69M | 83.51M | 86.03M | 17.8M | 29.9M | 51.6M | 68M |
| FCF Margin % | 10.09% | 12.63% | 12.03% | 13.75% | 8.28% | 9.35% | 11% | 11.11% | 8.52% | 10.41% | 11.15% | 10.27% | 11.68% | 9.22% | 9.63% | 4.74% | 4.66% | 12.27% | 7.46% | 8.25% | 2.16% | 4.16% | -0.39% | 5.85% | 7.61% | 8.53% | 8.13% | 1.64% | 2.52% | 4.45% | 6.13% |
| FCF Growth % | -17.9% | 10.74% | -16.34% | 85.09% | 2.97% | 3.55% | -12.41% | 29.34% | -5.59% | 7.76% | -2.62% | -20.8% | 25.04% | -4.33% | 115.16% | 32.46% | -54.55% | 14.66% | -1.69% | 340.97% | -35.93% | 1385.64% | -108.51% | -19.61% | -9.36% | -2.94% | 383.34% | -40.47% | -42.05% | -24.12% | 297.66% |
| FCF per Share | 7.93 | 9.56 | 8.43 | 9.90 | 5.30 | 5.04 | 4.85 | 5.32 | 3.93 | 4.10 | 3.72 | 3.48 | 4.10 | 3.17 | 3.26 | 1.51 | 1.13 | 2.49 | 2.15 | 2.17 | 0.50 | 0.79 | -0.06 | 0.73 | 0.88 | 0.98 | 1.01 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.52 | 0.68 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.81x | 1.27x | 1.29x | 1.22x | 0.81x | 1.32x | 1.70x | 1.38x | 1.15x | 1.35x | 1.53x | 2.44x | 1.58x | 1.15x | 1.27x | 0.89x | 1.21x | 5.15x | 1.21x | 1.23x | 0.68x | 0.96x | 0.64x | 1.75x | 3.54x | 1.44x | 1.55x | 1.10x | 1.30x | 1.04x | 1.45x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working Capital Volatility
According to recent financial statements, LECO's operating cash flow to net income ratio fluctuated significantly, reaching a low of 0.70 in 2025Q4, which suggests that reported earnings are not consistently translating into cash generation due to periodic working capital absorption and timing of incentive-based compensation payments.
The divergence between net income and operating cash flow appears driven by the company's unique labor incentive structure and inventory management cycles. Investors should monitor whether this cash conversion lag is a structural feature of the business model or a temporary byproduct of inventory build-ups during periods of supply chain volatility.
As reported in quarterly filings, LECO's free cash flow margin experienced notable variance, ranging from a high of 19.3% in 2025Q3 to a low of 4.8% in 2025Q4, indicating that the company's ability to generate surplus cash is highly sensitive to quarterly operational and working capital shifts.
The inconsistency in FCF margins suggests that while the core business remains profitable, the timing of cash outflows for working capital and capital expenditures creates significant lumpiness. This volatility warrants further investigation into whether the company's capital allocation strategy can maintain consistent shareholder returns despite these periodic cash flow contractions.
Based on reported figures, LECO maintained a capital expenditure to revenue ratio averaging approximately 3.0% over the last ten quarters, suggesting a disciplined approach to asset maintenance and growth investment that remains well-aligned with the company's long-term industrial manufacturing requirements and automation-focused strategic pivot.
The relatively low and stable capital intensity indicates that the company is not currently burdened by excessive maintenance requirements, allowing for greater flexibility in capital deployment. This suggests that the firm's investments are likely targeted toward high-return automation and power electronics initiatives rather than heavy, non-productive asset replacement.
Analysis of recent SEC filings reveals that working capital changes have frequently acted as a significant drag on cash flow, with a notable $90.8 million outflow in 2026Q1, highlighting the impact of inventory and receivable management on the company's overall liquidity profile during periods of revenue growth.
The recurring negative working capital adjustments suggest that the company may be building inventory to support its automation and consumable pull-through model. Investors should monitor whether these outflows are indicative of efficient inventory positioning for future demand or a potential inefficiency in managing the cash conversion cycle.
As indicated by financial disclosures, LECO consistently utilized cash for dividends and share repurchases, with buybacks totaling $56.7 million in 2026Q1, demonstrating a commitment to returning capital to shareholders even during periods of fluctuating operating cash flow and active investment in strategic acquisitions.
The company's ability to sustain dividend payments and share repurchases while simultaneously funding acquisitions suggests a robust balance sheet and management's confidence in long-term cash generation. However, the reliance on external cash flow to fund these activities during low-conversion quarters warrants careful monitoring of debt levels.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying LECO stock.
Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. (LECO) generated $661.2M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. (LECO) generated $534.2M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. (LECO) spent $127.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. (LECO) returned $168.2M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $338.3M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.