Cash flow conversion is hindered by heavy capital intensity, as evidenced by 2025Q3 when AFFO failed to cover dividends, resulting in a $65 million deficit.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 934M | 943M | 703M | 796M | 501M | 329.9M | 268.3M | 281.16M | 880.51M | 1.25B | 1.71B | 1.17B | 350.91M | 518.71M | 270.92M | 426.8M | 179.51M | -44.81M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 106.59% | 34.14% | -11.68% | 58.88% | 51.86% | - | -4.58% | -68.07% | -29.53% | -27.01% | 46.79% | 232.34% | -32.35% | 91.46% | -36.52% | 137.75% | 500.58% | - |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 17.43% | 17.61% | 13.16% | 14.9% | 10.17% | 8.91% | 51.81% | 34.01% | 95.95% | 43.33% | 34.35% | 50.02% | 19.78% | 31.97% | 35.08% | 9744.38% | 1397.44% | -288.43% |
| Net Income | -146M | -100M | -751M | -96M | -76M | -176.5M | -140.67M | 432.86M | -2.17B | -4.76B | -451.81M | -691.34M | -386.62M | 438.44M | -114.29M | -298.19M | 999.62M | -364.35M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 783M | 895M | 876M | 760M | 678M | 603.7M | 161.72M | 137.42M | 417.59M | 840.5M | 1.12B | 850.82M | 631.75M | 357.91M | 265.55M | 21.82M | 17.02M | 97.96M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 86M | 126M | 215M | 26M | 17M | 14.6M | 11.03M | 41.28M | 44.22M | 56.14M | 53.28M | 42.7M | 29.53M | 22.24M | 13.79M | 15.09M | 15.68M | 13.92M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 241M | 49M | 523M | 62M | 49M | 77.4M | 413.31M | -1.78B | 1.21B | 8.58B | -171.31M | 1.39B | 215.65M | -31.84M | -86.69M | 820.47M | -1.24B | 252.44M |
| Working Capital Changes | 4M | -11M | -55M | 102M | -125M | -120.3M | -533.96M | 1.83B | 1.39B | -3.46B | 1.16B | -425.09M | -139.77M | -267.73M | 195.65M | -125.95M | 385.67M | -48.15M |
| Cash from Investing | -1.09B | -1.07B | -919M | -1.07B | -2.37B | -3.41B | -689.09M | 1.24B | -235.84M | -307.3M | -1.92B | -1.25B | -3.68B | -2.13B | -1.58B | -282.27M | -35.55M | -2.89B |
| Acquisitions (Net) | -420M | -443M | -343M | -283M | -1.55B | -2.41B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.48B | -279.21M | -2.64B | -1.5B | -1.35B | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -198.29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -128M | 123M | 115M | -17M | -9M | -310.3M | -685.86M | 1.53B | -190.41M | -240.59M | 633.69M | -881.75M | -983.8M | -574.94M | -212.19M | -274.49M | -26.44M | -2.87B |
| Cash from Financing | 29M | 14M | 320M | 136M | 1.84B | 3.03B | 426.21M | -1.11B | 48.02M | -941.8M | 157.85M | 138.03M | 3.33B | 1.38B | 1.52B | -150.97M | -116.74M | 2.93B |
| Dividends Paid | -536M | -537M | -234M | -46M | -180M | -148.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Common Dividends | -536M | -537M | -234M | -46M | -180M | -148.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 4M | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -32M | -94M | -102M | -30M | -8M | -39.6M | -6.88M | -198.29M | -694.86M | -2.17M | -1.81M | -52.17M | -1.24M | -1.11M | -236M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -251M | -183M | -192M | -49M | -70M | -106.7M | 426.21M | -1.11B | 48.02M | -941.8M | 157.85M | 138.03M | 3.33B | 1.38B | 1.52B | -150.97M | -116.74M | 2.93B |
| Net Change in Cash | -130M | -109M | 104M | -131M | -38M | -63.2M | 5.41M | 410.15M | 692.69M | 359K | -50.36M | 50.93M | 129K | -234.89M | 213.77M | -6.44M | 27.23M | -5.15M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 1M | 0 | 3M | -10M | -7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 66M | 175M | 71M | 202M | 240M | 303.3M | 1.47M | 54.35M | 2.17M | 1.81M | 52.17M | 1.24M | 1.11M | 236M | 22.23M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at End | 67M | 66M | 175M | 71M | 202M | 240.1M | 6.88M | 464.51M | 694.86M | 2.17M | 1.81M | 52.17M | 1.24M | 1.11M | 236M | -6.44M | 27.23M | -5.15M |
| Free Cash Flow | 153M | 196M | 12M | 30M | -312M | -359.2M | 265.06M | 192.57M | 835.08M | 1.18B | 1.64B | 1.07B | 290.36M | 463.48M | 252.74M | 419.02M | 170.41M | -62.7M |
| FCF Growth % | 264.29% | 1533.33% | -60% | 109.62% | 13.14% | - | 37.64% | -76.94% | -29.4% | -27.76% | 52.47% | 269.84% | -37.35% | 83.38% | -39.68% | 145.9% | 371.76% | - |
| FCF / Revenue % | 2.85% | 3.66% | 0.22% | 0.56% | -6.33% | -9.7% | 51.19% | 23.29% | 91% | 41.02% | 32.86% | 46.06% | 16.37% | 28.57% | 32.73% | 9566.67% | 1326.53% | -403.58% |
High Maintenance Capital Intensity
According to the provided quarterly financial data, Lineage's AFFO has frequently failed to cover dividend distributions, with the 2025Q3 period showing an AFFO deficit of $65 million, which suggests that the company is currently relying on external capital sources to sustain its dividend payout to shareholders.
The inconsistency in AFFO generation, which frequently dips into negative territory, indicates that the company's current dividend policy may be disconnected from its actual cash-generative capacity. Investors should monitor whether management can stabilize recurring cash flows, as the current payout ratio often exceeds 100% of available funds, creating a structural reliance on debt or equity issuance.
As reported in the financial statements, Lineage consistently allocates substantial capital toward maintenance and tenant improvements, with quarterly CapEx reaching as high as $238 million in 2025Q4, which significantly outpaces the company's ability to generate positive free cash flow from its core warehouse operations.
The high level of capital expenditure relative to FFO suggests that the cold storage business model requires constant reinvestment to maintain operational integrity and temperature-controlled standards. This persistent capital intensity appears to be a primary driver of the company's negative free cash flow, potentially limiting the flexibility to fund future growth without further leveraging the balance sheet.
Based on the reported figures, the significant gap between GAAP Net Income and FFO, exemplified by the $485 million loss in 2024Q3, suggests that non-cash depreciation and amortization charges are heavily distorting the company's reported profitability, making traditional earnings metrics largely irrelevant for assessing true cash flow performance.
The recurring nature of these non-cash charges reflects the massive asset base required for cold storage, yet the failure of FFO to consistently remain positive indicates that even after adjusting for depreciation, the business struggles to generate surplus cash. This discrepancy warrants further investigation into whether the company's acquisition-heavy strategy is creating long-term value or merely accumulating depreciating assets that require perpetual capital infusions.
As indicated by the quarterly data, the relationship between FFO and GAAP operating cash flow is highly erratic, with FFO/NI ratios swinging wildly from -43.00 in 2025Q2 to 52.67 in 2025Q4, which suggests that the company's reported earnings are subject to significant accounting adjustments and operational volatility.
The lack of a stable conversion ratio implies that investors should be cautious when relying on FFO as a proxy for cash flow, as it appears sensitive to non-recurring items and timing differences in working capital. This volatility may indicate that the company's underlying cash generation is less predictable than the headline FFO figures might otherwise suggest.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying LINE stock.
Lineage, Inc. (LINE) generated $943.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Lineage, Inc. (LINE) generated $196.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Lineage, Inc. (LINE) spent $747.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Lineage, Inc. (LINE) returned $537.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $94.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.