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LOWLowe's Companies, Inc.
$222.42$124.7B
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HomeStocksLOWCash Flow

Lowe's Companies, Inc. (LOW) Cash Flow Statement

30Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

Cash flow conversion is highly erratic, evidenced by an OCF/NI ratio that plummeted to 0.43 in 2025Q3, reflecting significant volatility in working capital management.

LOW Cash Flow Statement

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricTTMJan'26Jan'25Jan'24Jan'23Jan'22Jan'21Jan'20Jan'19Jan'18Jan'17Jan'16Jan'15Jan'14Jan'13Jan'12Jan'11Jan'10Jan'09Jan'08Jan'07Jan'06Jan'05Jan'04Jan'03Jan'02Jan'01Jan'00Jan'99Jan'98Jan'97
Cash from Operations9.84B9.86B9.63B8.14B8.59B10.11B11.05B4.3B6.19B5.07B5.62B4.78B4.93B4.11B3.76B4.35B3.85B4.05B4.12B4.35B4.5B3.84B3.07B3.05B2.7B1.61B1.13B1.17B696.8M690.97M543M
Operating CF Margin %-11.43%11.5%9.42%8.85%10.51%12.33%5.95%8.68%7.38%8.64%8.1%8.77%7.7%7.45%8.66%7.89%8.59%8.55%9%9.59%8.88%8.43%9.9%10.18%7.3%6.02%7.36%5.69%6.82%6.31%
Operating CF Growth %58.23%2.48%18.24%-5.23%-15.07%-8.47%157.19%-30.63%22.27%-9.83%17.41%-2.94%19.9%9.28%-13.5%12.9%-4.98%-1.65%-5.18%-3.44%17.18%25.02%0.62%13.28%67.14%42.78%-3.52%68.04%0.84%27.25%79.03%
Net Income6.64B6.65B6.96B7.73B6.44B8.44B5.83B4.28B2.31B3.45B3.09B2.55B2.7B2.29B1.96B1.84B2.01B1.78B2.19B2.81B3.1B2.77B2.18B1.88B1.47B1.02B809.87M672.79M500.37M357.5M292.2M
Depreciation & Amortization2.33B2.19B1.97B1.92B1.98B1.88B1.59B1.41B1.61B1.54B1.59B1.59B1.59B1.56B1.62B1.58B1.68B1.73B1.67B1.46B1.24B1.05B920M781M645M534.1M409.51M337.82M289.05M241.1M199.8M
Stock-Based Compensation254M247M221M210M224M230M155M98M74M99M90M117M119M100M100M107M115M102M0000000000000
Deferred Taxes333M256M9M6M-239M135M-108M177M-151M53M28M-68M-171M-162M-140M54M-133M-123M69M2M-6M-33M109M178M208M41.66M23.28M13.44M14.3M7.6M17M
Other Non-Cash Items1.53B625M348M503M3.07B551M1.68B597M1.59B422M445M624M82M116M131M456M103M193M100M150M85M166M158M82M21M74.03M30.2M51.52M17.94M58K9.9M
Working Capital Changes-1.26B-112M118M-2.23B-2.88B-1.13B1.9B-2.27B758M-496M371M-22M615M209M89M314M73M366M-4M-78M81M-113M-296M117M325M-60M-143.16M95.31M-80.03M44.4M24.1M
Change in Receivables-63M000001.14B0000047M000000000000000000
Change in Inventory484M703M-514M1.64B-2.59B-1.41B-2.97B-600M-1.29B-791M-178M-582M170M-396M-244M-33M-64M-28M-611M-464M-509M-795M-1.39B-648M-357M-325.41M-473.01M-427.66M-390.3M-108.7M-338.8M
Change in Payables340M73M633M-1.82B-549M466M3.21B-637M1.72B-92M653M524M127M291M303M-5M60M175M0000000000000
Cash from Investing-12.23B-12.26B-1.74B-1.9B-1.31B-1.65B-1.89B-1.37B-1.08B-1.44B-3.36B-1.34B-1.09B-1.29B-903M-1.44B-2.18B-1.89B-3.23B-4.12B-3.71B-3.67B-2.36B-2.5B-2.58B-2.2B-2.25B-1.5B-1.06B-758.47M-578.4M
Capital Expenditures-2.22B-2.21B-1.93B-1.96B-1.83B-1.85B-1.79B-1.48B-1.17B-1.12B-1.17B-1.2B-880M-940M-1.21B-1.83B-1.33B-1.8B-3.27B-4.01B-3.93B-3.41B-2.94B-2.35B-2.36B-2.2B-2.33B-1.47B-1.08B-826.25M-677.2M
CapEx % of Revenue2.51%2.56%2.3%2.27%1.88%1.93%2%2.06%1.65%1.64%1.79%2.03%1.57%1.76%2.4%3.64%2.72%3.81%6.77%8.31%8.38%7.88%8.06%7.6%8.92%9.95%12.42%9.26%8.8%8.15%7.87%
Acquisitions-10.09B-10.09B177M100M491M113M90M163M76M-509M-2.36B-125M-241M-128M-219M-332M25M18M29M57M72M61M86M45M041.56M00000
Investments-------------------------------
Other Investing109M72M94M26M44M-134M-25M0-2M58M24M29M48M5M134M37M-97M-62M0-7M000-95M112M-10.33M19.72M21.31M-695K10.67M-12.2M
Cash from Financing129M1.62B-7.05B-6.67B-7.05B-12.02B-5.19B-2.73B-5.12B-3.61B-2.09B-3.49B-3.76B-2.97B-3.33B-2.55B-1.65B-1.8B-939M-307M-846M-275M-1.05B-17M-64M929.47M1.08B593.39M287.53M221.8M11.9M
Debt Issued (Net)3.17B4.39B-545M1.88B9.3B2.85B1.37B3.08B-741M744M2.56B1.21B805M1.32B1.39B956M1.43B-1.03B-615M2.24B979M380M-82M-79M-113M873M1.11B261.68M323.81M291.74M46.6M
Equity Issued (Net)-313M-62M-4.05B-6.14B-14.12B-13.01B-4.97B-4.31B-3.04B-3.19B-3.6B-3.92B-3.9B-3.71B-4.04B-2.94B-2.62B-376M166M-2.13B-1.56B-484M-849M148M115M116M27.02M379.27M14.47M1.99M0
Dividends Paid-2.67B-2.64B-2.57B-2.53B-2.37B-1.98B-1.7B-1.62B-1.46B-1.29B-1.12B-957M-822M-733M-704M-647M-571M-391M-491M-428M-276M-171M-116M-86M-66M-60M-53.48M-47.56M-50.76M-28.65M-34.7M
Share Repurchases-462M-211M-4.05B-6.14B-14.12B-13.01B-4.97B-4.31B-3.04B-3.19B-3.6B-3.92B-3.9B-3.71B-4.39B-2.94B-2.62B-504M-8M-2.27B-1.74B-774M-1B00000000
Other Financing-60M-68M117M120M146M126M114M117M109M129M64M180M161M150M22M79M105M01M6M12M0000466K000-43.28M0
Net Change in Cash-2.27B-779M840M-427M215M-3.56B3.97B205M-77M30M153M-61M75M-150M-473M362M20M387M-36M-83M-59M-107M-336M540M129M343.18M-35.46M262.25M-29.83M154.8M-23.5M
Free Cash Flow7.62B7.65B7.7B6.18B6.76B8.26B9.26B2.81B5.02B3.94B4.45B3.59B4.05B3.17B2.55B2.52B2.52B2.25B856M337M586M463M134M709M334M-586.06M-1.2B-301.46M-336.46M-135.27M-134.2M
FCF Margin %8.62%8.87%9.2%7.15%6.96%8.58%10.33%3.9%7.04%5.74%6.84%6.07%7.2%5.94%5.05%5.02%5.17%4.78%1.77%0.7%1.25%1.07%0.37%2.3%1.26%-2.65%-6.4%-1.9%-2.75%-1.33%-1.56%
FCF Growth %14.07%-0.61%24.64%-8.64%-18.16%-10.78%229.23%-43.97%27.32%-11.42%24.06%-11.41%27.69%24.3%1.23%-0.12%11.88%163.43%154.01%-42.49%26.57%245.52%-81.1%112.28%156.99%51.25%-298.8%10.4%-148.73%-0.8%38.19%
FCF per Share13.6113.6613.5710.5810.7111.8212.343.616.184.695.053.864.092.992.211.981.801.540.580.220.370.290.080.430.21-0.37-0.77-0.20-0.22-0.09-0.10
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)1.15x1.48x1.38x1.05x1.33x1.20x1.89x1.00x2.68x1.47x1.82x1.88x1.83x1.80x1.92x2.36x1.92x2.27x1.88x1.55x1.45x1.39x1.41x1.66x1.81x1.58x1.39x1.74x1.39x1.80x1.86x
Interest Paid56M01.48B1.46B976M837M824M671M635M654M000000000000000000000
Taxes Paid612M01.65B3.7B1.72B2.73B1.59B1.42B1.32B1.67B000000000000000000000

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeMixed
ProfitabilityModerate
Balance SheetHealthy
Cash FlowMixed
Top Statement Risk

Housing market turnover sensitivity

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Earnings Quality and Cash Conversion

According to quarterly financial data, Lowe's OCF/NI ratio has fluctuated wildly from a low of 0.43 in 2025Q3 to a high of 2.43 in 2024Q1, indicating that reported net income is frequently decoupled from actual cash generation due to significant working capital volatility.

The wide variance in the OCF/NI ratio suggests that accounting earnings are heavily influenced by non-cash items and timing differences in inventory management. Investors should monitor whether this divergence reflects structural inefficiencies in cash collection or merely the seasonal nature of the home improvement business.

Free Cash Flow Margin Volatility

As reported in recent filings, Lowe's FCF margins have demonstrated extreme instability, ranging from a meager 0.4% in 2025Q3 to a robust 18.2% in 2024Q1, highlighting the company's difficulty in maintaining consistent cash flow conversion across different fiscal quarters.

This volatility appears to be driven by the interplay between seasonal inventory builds and the timing of large-scale capital expenditures. The inability to sustain high FCF margins suggests that the company's cash generation remains highly sensitive to the cyclicality of consumer spending and housing market activity.

Working Capital Management Efficiency

Based on the provided cash flow statements, working capital changes have swung from a $2.1 billion outflow in 2025Q3 to a $1.7 billion inflow in 2024Q1, illustrating the significant impact of inventory and payables management on the company's quarterly liquidity profile.

The dramatic shifts in working capital suggest that Lowe's is utilizing its supply chain as a primary lever to manage cash flow, which may mask underlying operational trends. Such fluctuations warrant further investigation into whether these movements are strategic inventory adjustments or signs of supply chain friction.

Capital Allocation and Shareholder Returns

As indicated by historical financial statements, Lowe's has maintained aggressive capital returns, with buybacks reaching $1.4 billion in 2024Q4, even during periods where free cash flow was significantly lower, suggesting a management preference for financial engineering over organic reinvestment.

The consistency of dividend payments alongside variable share repurchases implies a commitment to returning capital to shareholders regardless of short-term cash flow performance. However, the reliance on buybacks during lower FCF periods may indicate that management is prioritizing valuation support over maintaining a liquidity buffer.

LOW — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying LOW stock.

How much cash does Lowe's Companies, Inc. (LOW) generate from operations?

Lowe's Companies, Inc. (LOW) generated $9.86B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.

What is Lowe's Companies, Inc.'s free cash flow?

Lowe's Companies, Inc. (LOW) generated $7.65B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.

What is Lowe's Companies, Inc.'s capital expenditure (CapEx)?

Lowe's Companies, Inc. (LOW) spent $2.21B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.

How does Lowe's Companies, Inc. distribute cash to shareholders?

In 2025, Lowe's Companies, Inc. (LOW) returned $2.64B to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $211.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.