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LOWLowe's Companies, Inc.
$222.42$124.7B
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HomeStocksLOWFinancials

Lowe's Companies, Inc. (LOW) Financials

30Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

Revenue growth remains highly sensitive to macroeconomic cycles, swinging from a 17.1% contraction in 2023Q4 to a 10.9% expansion by 2025Q4, while operating margins struggle to scale consistently.

LOW Income Statement

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricTTMJan'26Jan'25Jan'24Jan'23Jan'22Jan'21Jan'20Jan'19Jan'18Jan'17Jan'16Jan'15Jan'14Jan'13Jan'12Jan'11Jan'10Jan'09Jan'08Jan'07Jan'06Jan'05Jan'04Jan'03Jan'02Jan'01Jan'00Jan'99Jan'98Jan'97
Sales/Revenue88.43B86.29B83.67B86.38B97.06B96.25B89.6B72.15B71.31B68.62B65.02B59.07B56.22B53.42B50.52B50.21B48.81B47.22B48.23B48.28B46.93B43.24B36.46B30.84B26.49B22.11B18.78B15.91B12.24B10.14B8.6B
Revenue Growth %6.24%3.12%-3.13%-11.01%0.84%7.43%24.19%1.18%3.92%5.54%10.06%5.07%5.25%5.73%0.62%2.85%3.38%-2.09%-0.11%2.89%8.52%18.59%18.24%16.41%19.81%17.75%18.06%29.9%20.8%17.87%21.55%
Cost of Goods Sold58.55B57.4B57.53B59.25B66.57B65.86B61.42B50.47B49.88B47.59B44.04B39.99B38.15B36.4B34.72B34.34B33.25B32.37B33.27B32.92B31.89B29.43B25.07B21.23B18.46B15.74B13.49B11.52B8.95B7.45B6.37B
COGS % of Revenue-66.52%68.75%68.59%68.59%68.42%68.56%69.95%69.95%69.35%67.74%67.69%67.85%68.15%68.72%68.39%68.11%68.55%68.98%68.19%67.96%68.06%68.74%68.85%69.7%71.2%71.82%72.46%73.09%73.46%74.12%
Gross Profit29.89B28.89B26.15B27.13B30.49B30.39B28.17B21.68B21.43B21.03B20.98B19.09B18.07B17.01B15.8B15.87B15.57B14.85B14.96B15.36B15.04B13.81B11.4B9.61B8.03B6.37B5.29B4.38B3.3B2.69B2.23B
Gross Margin %33.8%33.48%31.25%31.41%31.41%31.58%31.44%30.05%30.05%30.65%32.26%32.31%32.15%31.85%31.28%31.61%31.89%31.45%31.02%31.81%32.04%31.94%31.26%31.15%30.3%28.8%28.18%27.54%26.91%26.54%25.88%
Gross Profit Growth %-10.47%-3.61%-11.03%0.32%7.88%29.94%1.17%1.91%0.26%9.9%5.61%6.22%7.66%-0.42%1.95%4.83%-0.76%-2.6%2.16%8.88%21.17%18.63%19.7%26.04%20.34%20.79%32.96%22.49%20.88%25.96%
Operating Expenses19.68B18.73B16.04B15.59B17.83B18.14B17.29B15.1B15.33B14.44B15.16B14.11B13.25B12.82B12.16B12.13B11.94B11.63B11.14B10.63B9.88B9.14B7.65B6.43B5.49B4.59B3.89B3.21B2.46B2.07B1.65B
OpEx % of Revenue-21.71%19.16%18.05%18.37%18.85%19.3%20.93%21.49%21.05%23.32%23.88%23.57%24%24.07%24.16%24.46%24.63%23.1%22.01%21.05%21.14%20.99%20.85%20.71%20.75%20.71%20.17%20.11%20.38%19.24%
Selling, General & Admin17.17B16.79B16.04B15.59B17.83B18.14B17.29B15.1B15.33B14.44B15.16B14.11B13.25B12.82B12.16B12.13B11.94B11.63B11.14B10.63B9.88B9B7.53B5.67B4.75B4.05B3.48B2.87B2.19B1.82B1.45B
SG&A % of Revenue-19.46%19.16%18.05%18.37%18.85%19.3%20.93%21.49%21.05%23.32%23.88%23.57%24%24.07%24.16%24.46%24.63%23.1%22.01%21.05%20.81%20.65%18.39%17.95%18.33%18.53%18.05%17.88%18%16.91%
Research & Development0000000000000000000000000000000
R&D % of Revenue-------------------------------
Other Operating Expenses2M1.94B0000000000000000000142M123M758M626M534.99M409.51M337.82M272.2M241.1M199.8M
Operating Income10.21B10.15B10.11B11.53B12.66B12.26B10.88B6.58B6.11B6.59B5.81B4.98B4.82B4.2B3.65B3.74B3.63B3.22B3.82B4.73B5.16B4.67B3.74B3.12B2.54B1.78B1.4B1.17B868.31M670.25M570.9M
Operating Margin %11.55%11.77%12.08%13.35%13.04%12.73%12.15%9.12%8.56%9.6%8.94%8.43%8.57%7.85%7.22%7.45%7.43%6.82%7.92%9.8%10.99%10.8%10.26%10.13%9.59%8.05%7.47%7.37%7.09%6.61%6.64%
Operating Income Growth %-0.41%-12.33%-8.89%3.3%12.62%65.41%7.76%-7.3%13.3%16.7%3.34%14.9%15.06%-2.54%3.2%12.61%-15.75%-19.27%-8.22%10.43%24.77%19.81%22.94%42.78%26.91%19.61%35.02%29.55%17.4%30.85%
EBITDA11.83B12.09B12.08B13.46B15.17B14.65B12.96B8.46B7.71B8.13B7.4B6.57B6.41B5.76B5.27B5.32B5.31B4.95B5.49B6.2B6.39B5.72B4.67B3.92B3.19B2.31B1.81B1.51B1.14B911.35M770.7M
EBITDA Margin %13.37%14.02%14.44%15.58%15.63%15.22%14.46%11.72%10.81%11.84%11.39%11.12%11.39%10.78%10.43%10.6%10.88%10.49%11.38%12.83%13.63%13.23%12.8%12.72%12.03%10.46%9.65%9.49%9.31%8.99%8.96%
EBITDA Growth %-2.45%0.08%-10.2%-11.3%3.53%13.11%53.19%9.66%-5.09%9.77%12.71%2.53%11.27%9.26%-0.96%0.21%7.21%-9.77%-11.44%-3.08%11.76%22.53%18.99%23.16%37.7%27.7%19.97%32.41%25.15%18.25%30.65%
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back)1.61B1.94B1.97B1.92B2.51B2.4B2.07B1.88B1.61B1.54B1.59B1.59B1.59B1.56B1.62B1.58B1.68B1.73B1.67B1.46B1.24B1.05B926M800M645M534.1M409.51M337.82M272.2M241.1M199.8M
EBIT9.89B8.75B10.62B11.65B10.17B12.07B8.61B6.34B4.04B6.14B5.86B4.96B4.8B4.15B3.6B3.29B3.56B3.14B3.83B4.75B5.2B4.7B3.73B3.12B2.55B1.78B1.4B1.17B868.31M670.25M570.9M
Net Interest Income-1.47B-1.41B-1.31B-1.37B-1.1B-847M-848M-691M-621M-636M-643M-540M-517M-470M-450M-371M-325M-296M-280M-194M-154M-158M-176M00000000
Interest Income83M0159M101M37M12M24M27M28M16M12M4M6M4M9M12M12M17M40M45M52M45M16M00000000
Interest Expense1.55B1.41B1.47B1.47B1.14B859M872M718M649M652M655M544M523M474M459M383M337M313M320M239M206M203M192M00000000
Other Income/Expense-1.47B-1.41B-959M-1.36B-3.62B-1.05B-3.14B-956M-2.71B-1.1B-612M-562M-544M-522M-509M-835M-397M-394M-315M-222M-159M-174M-207M-180M-182M-174M-120.83M-109.23M-80.94M-71.61M-117.2M
Pretax Income8.74B8.75B9.15B10.18B9.04B11.21B7.74B5.62B3.39B5.49B5.2B4.42B4.28B3.67B3.14B2.91B3.23B2.83B3.51B4.51B5B4.51B3.54B2.94B2.36B1.6B1.28B1.06B787.37M598.63M453.7M
Pretax Margin %9.89%10.14%10.94%11.78%9.31%11.64%8.64%7.79%4.76%8%8%7.48%7.61%6.88%6.21%5.79%6.61%5.98%7.27%9.34%10.65%10.42%9.7%9.55%8.9%7.25%6.82%6.68%6.43%5.91%5.28%
Income Tax2.1B2.09B2.2B2.45B2.6B2.77B1.9B1.34B1.08B2.04B2.11B1.87B1.58B1.39B1.18B1.07B1.22B1.04B1.31B1.7B1.89B1.74B1.36B1.14B888M600.99M471.57M390.32M276M201.1M161.5M
Effective Tax Rate %24.06%23.93%23.99%24.07%28.76%24.68%24.6%23.87%31.82%37.2%40.53%42.39%36.9%37.76%37.55%36.72%37.73%36.88%37.39%37.73%37.88%38.5%38.46%38.59%37.64%37.49%36.8%36.71%35.05%33.59%35.6%
Net Income6.64B6.65B6.96B7.73B6.44B8.44B5.83B4.28B2.31B3.45B3.09B2.55B2.7B2.29B1.96B1.84B2.01B1.78B2.19B2.81B3.1B2.77B2.18B1.84B1.49B1.02B809.87M672.79M500.37M383.03M292.2M
Net Margin %7.51%7.71%8.31%8.94%6.63%8.77%6.51%5.93%3.25%5.02%4.75%4.31%4.8%4.28%3.88%3.66%4.12%3.78%4.55%5.82%6.62%6.41%5.97%5.98%5.63%4.63%4.31%4.23%4.09%3.78%3.4%
Net Income Growth %-2.95%-4.36%-9.95%20.02%-23.75%44.68%36.3%85%-32.87%11.52%21.41%-5.63%18.02%16.69%6.53%-8.51%12.73%-18.77%-21.86%-9.53%12.05%27.34%18%23.68%45.71%26.35%20.37%34.46%30.64%31.08%29.29%
Net Income (Continuing)6.64B6.65B6.96B7.73B6.44B8.44B5.83B4.28B2.31B3.45B3.09B2.55B2.7B2.29B1.96B1.84B2.01B1.78B2.19B2.81B3.1B2.77B2.18B1.83B1.48B1.01B809.87M672.79M500.37M383.03M292.2M
Discontinued Operations0000000000000000000000015M013M00000
Minority Interest0000000000000000000000000000000
EPS (Diluted)11.8611.8512.2313.2010.1712.037.755.492.854.093.472.732.712.141.691.431.421.211.491.861.991.731.351.130.930.650.520.440.340.260.21
EPS Growth %-2.07%-3.11%-7.35%29.79%-15.46%55.23%41.17%92.63%-30.32%17.87%27.11%0.74%26.64%26.63%18.18%0.7%17.36%-18.79%-19.89%-6.53%15.03%28.15%19.47%21.51%43.08%25%18.18%29.41%30.77%23.81%23.53%
EPS (Basic)-11.8712.2513.2410.2012.087.775.492.854.093.482.732.712.141.691.431.431.211.501.902.021.781.391.160.950.670.530.440.340.260.22
Diluted Shares Outstanding560M560M567.46M584M631M699M750M778M812M840M881M929M990M1.06B1.15B1.27B1.4B1.46B1.47B1.51B1.57B1.61B1.61B1.63B1.6B1.59B1.56B1.54B1.5B1.47B1.37B
Basic Shares Outstanding559M559M567M582M629M696M748M777M811M839M880M927M988M1.06B1.15B1.27B1.4B1.46B1.46B1.48B1.53B1.55B1.56B1.59B1.57B1.54B1.54B1.52B1.48B1.47B1.34B
Dividend Payout Ratio-39.62%36.88%32.76%36.82%23.5%29.2%37.79%62.88%37.37%36.27%37.59%30.47%32.06%35.94%35.18%28.41%21.93%22.37%15.24%8.89%6.17%5.33%4.66%4.43%5.86%6.6%7.07%10.14%7.48%11.88%

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeMixed
ProfitabilityModerate
Balance SheetHealthy
Cash FlowStable
Top Statement Risk

Housing market turnover sensitivity

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Top Line Volatility Remains Elevated

According to the provided financial data, Lowe's revenue growth has exhibited significant volatility, swinging from a 17.1% contraction in 2023Q4 to a 10.9% expansion by 2025Q4, suggesting that the company's top-line performance remains highly sensitive to seasonal demand cycles and broader macroeconomic shifts in residential housing.

The recent return to positive revenue growth in the most recent quarters appears to reflect a stabilization in consumer spending, though the erratic nature of these fluctuations warrants caution. Investors should monitor whether this growth is sustainable or merely a recovery from the sharp declines observed in late 2023, as the company continues to navigate a challenging interest rate environment.

Structural Gross Margin Constraints Persist

As reported in the company's income statements, gross margins have largely hovered between 30% and 32%, with the notable exception of 2025Q4, indicating that Lowe's faces persistent structural limitations in pricing power within the highly competitive home improvement duopoly that characterizes the current U.S. retail landscape.

The inability to consistently expand gross margins suggests that Lowe's remains tethered to commodity price volatility and aggressive competitive pricing strategies. While the 2025Q4 spike appears anomalous, the underlying trend implies that significant margin expansion may only be achievable through a successful, long-term pivot toward higher-margin professional customer segments.

Operating Leverage Remains Under Pressure

Based on the reported figures, operating income has failed to scale consistently with revenue, as evidenced by operating margins fluctuating between 8.3% and 14.5% over the last ten quarters, suggesting that the company's fixed cost base remains a significant drag on profitability during periods of lower sales volume.

The lack of clear operating leverage implies that management's efforts to optimize the store footprint and supply chain have yet to fully decouple profitability from top-line volatility. Investors should investigate whether the current SG&A spend is sufficient to drive long-term efficiency or if it represents a permanent overhead burden that limits potential margin upside.

Earnings Quality Impacted by SBC

As indicated by the financial statements, stock-based compensation has remained a consistent expense, ranging from $50 million to $70 million per quarter, which may suggest that reported EPS figures are slightly inflated by the exclusion of these recurring equity-based costs from core operational performance metrics.

While these amounts are relatively modest compared to total net income, the persistent nature of these charges warrants scrutiny regarding the true economic cost of management incentives. The variability in net income, often driven by non-operating items, suggests that investors should focus on normalized earnings to gauge the underlying health of the business.

Pro Segment Strategy Faces Hurdles

The market's optimism regarding Lowe's 'Total Home' strategy may be premature, as the company's operating margins have struggled to reach parity with its primary competitor, suggesting that the structural barriers to capturing professional contractor loyalty remain more formidable than current valuation multiples might otherwise imply.

Short-sellers may focus on the potential for margin compression if the company continues to sacrifice profitability to gain market share in the Pro segment. The reliance on aggressive share repurchases to support EPS growth, particularly when operating income is inconsistent, may indicate a preference for financial engineering over fundamental operational improvement.

LOW — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying LOW stock.

What was Lowe's Companies, Inc.'s (LOW) revenue in 2025?

For fiscal year 2025, Lowe's Companies, Inc. (LOW) reported total revenue of $86.29B. This represents a 903.3% increase compared to $8.60B in 1996.

Is Lowe's Companies, Inc. (LOW) profitable?

Lowe's Companies, Inc. (LOW) is profitable, generating $6.65B in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 7.7%.

What is Lowe's Companies, Inc.'s operating profit margin?

Lowe's Companies, Inc. (LOW) reported an operating income of $10.15B, resulting in an operating profit margin of 11.8%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.

What is Lowe's Companies, Inc.'s gross profit and gross margin?

Lowe's Companies, Inc. (LOW) generated $28.89B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 33.5%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.