Cash flow generation is highly seasonal, evidenced by working capital swings that reached a $356 million outflow in 2026Q1, despite management's recent $88.6 million share repurchase program.
| Metric | TTM | Jun'25 | Jun'24 | Jun'23 | Jun'22 | Jun'21 | Jun'20 | Jun'19 | Jun'18 | Jun'17 | Jun'16 | Jun'15 | Jun'14 | Jun'13 | Jun'12 | Jun'11 | Jun'10 | Jun'09 | Jun'08 | Jun'07 | Jun'06 | Jun'05 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 415.29M | 432.82M | 278.8M | 203.15M | 206.88M | 134.15M | 80.42M | 141.61M | 105.45M | 88.73M | 121.78M | 120.08M | 123.48M | 94.39M | 32.99M | 67.21M | 55.52M | -6.86M | 15.53M | 5.56M | 3.63M | 9.7M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 17.99% | 13.67% | 11.06% | 12.27% | 8.73% | 7.73% | 13.94% | 11.49% | 9.99% | 13.95% | 12.66% | 13.43% | 11.13% | 4.66% | 12.87% | 14.44% | -2.17% | 6.87% | 3.96% | 3.1% | 11.37% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 272.05% | 55.24% | 37.24% | -1.8% | 54.22% | 66.82% | -43.21% | 34.29% | 18.84% | -27.14% | 1.41% | -2.75% | 30.82% | 186.1% | -50.92% | 21.05% | 909.96% | -144.13% | 179.24% | 53.46% | -62.62% | - |
| Net Income | 308.12M | 287.94M | 204.18M | 126.87M | 107.13M | 71.45M | 24.51M | 37.21M | 27.42M | -459K | 8.55M | 9.33M | 18.12M | 26.53M | 16.11M | 11.66M | 21.52M | 12.31M | 33.77M | 3.87M | 1.36M | -3.54M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 122.98M | 114.67M | 109.68M | 110.36M | 97.91M | 90.08M | 72.09M | 71.4M | 75.26M | 74.28M | 68.22M | 83.8M | 86.27M | 65.74M | 58.03M | 42.93M | 25.76M | 20.84M | 12.57M | 7.4M | 4.99M | 5.51M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 41.94M | 36.79M | 31.46M | 20.32M | 18.57M | 39.33M | 23.61M | 16.68M | 20.82M | 22.6M | 18.62M | 21.3M | 22.83M | 14.37M | 10.07M | 9.47M | 5.93M | 2.79M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 22.18M | -17.78M | 2.89M | -10.37M | 1.19M | 2.55M | -1.3M | 3.69M | -4.01M | -7.07M | -3.82M | -3.09M | -7.19M | 15.77M | 10.3M | 10.98M | 11.86M | 9.58M | -21.09M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 61.47M | 88.06M | 39.58M | 23.52M | 47.01M | 48.51M | 22.46M | 10.31M | 8.91M | 18.8M | 7.66M | 13.36M | -2.27M | -5.85M | 5.98M | -2.2M | -3.42M | -6.83M | 2.9M | -587K | 222K | 4.11M |
| Working Capital Changes | -141.41M | -76.87M | -109M | -67.54M | -64.92M | -117.77M | -60.95M | 2.32M | -22.95M | -19.42M | 22.54M | -4.61M | 5.72M | -22.18M | -67.5M | -5.63M | -6.13M | -45.55M | -12.61M | -5.12M | -2.94M | 3.62M |
| Change in Receivables | -167.66M | -102.19M | -32.06M | -54.91M | -57.5M | -143.07M | -37.77M | -21.64M | 11.99M | -27.75M | 14.46M | -1.89M | -12.26M | 0 | -64.27M | -15.81M | 0 | -22M | -15.32M | 0 | -2.72M | 3.43M |
| Change in Inventory | -2.6M | -6.24M | -8.88M | -19.39M | 4.8M | -39.16M | -16.18M | -3.32M | 0 | -348K | 2.94M | 2.85M | 6.27M | 0 | -8.92M | -4.62M | 4.84M | -11.53M | -7.28M | -2.79M | -5.36M | -555K |
| Change in Payables | 2.09M | 310K | -6.84M | -12M | 11K | 18.93M | -6.21M | 20.17M | -2.34M | 5.32M | -3.9M | -1.19M | 9.78M | -2.12M | 2.79M | 2.73M | 2.33M | -4.02M | 7.38M | 0 | 1.56M | -163K |
| Cash from Investing | -153.97M | -88M | -139.87M | -118.24M | -110.76M | -165.44M | -217.37M | -61.11M | -50.48M | -57.2M | -82.85M | -68.25M | -45.8M | -50.34M | -61.24M | -83.03M | -25.1M | -30.39M | -18.51M | -14.05M | -11.5M | -8.48M |
| Capital Expenditures | -1.02M | -1.78M | -2.27M | -5.75M | -9.75M | -3.57M | -1.68M | -5.48M | -8.74M | -2.17M | -5.01M | -9.93M | -7.41M | -8.34M | -32.48M | -29.56M | -24.26M | -13.96M | -18.39M | -14.05M | -11.5M | -8.48M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.04% | 0.07% | 0.11% | 0.31% | 0.58% | 0.23% | 0.16% | 0.54% | 0.95% | 0.24% | 0.57% | 1.05% | 0.81% | 0.98% | 4.58% | 5.66% | 6.31% | 4.42% | 8.13% | 10% | 9.83% | 9.94% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.65M | -3.9M | -71.14M | -168M | 0 | -7.27M | -9.06M | -19.95M | -6.51M | 0 | 0 | -12.64M | -25.38M | 0 | 0 | -119K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -143.14M | -78.91M | -64.52M | -62.21M | -57.88M | -50.2M | -47.69M | -55.63M | -34.46M | -45.96M | -57.89M | -51.81M | -38.4M | -42.01M | -28.76M | -18.09M | 13.06M | -2.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -178.41M | -62.94M | -49.12M | -63.5M | -93.31M | 204.58M | 65.63M | -28.99M | -52.72M | -14.64M | -20.78M | -50.39M | -64.01M | -7.31M | -19.77M | 127.14M | 1.87M | 15.02M | 73M | 671K | -2.61M | 2.85M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -82.2M | -41.47M | -40.92M | -42.96M | -33.01M | 284.3M | 72.33M | -21.03M | -13.3M | -15.7M | -17.4M | -21.94M | -23.08M | -21.81M | -18.42M | -15.17M | -13.97M | -6.8M | -7.62M | -1.95M | -441K | 593K |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -89.44M | -21.47M | -8.2M | -13.54M | -37.85M | -20.11M | 0 | 0 | -27.48M | 0 | -3.39M | -29.12M | -53.57M | -2.55M | -1.29M | 123.99M | -58K | 0 | 90.98M | 292K | 38K | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -797K | -21.47M | -8.2M | -13.54M | -37.85M | -9.23M | 0 | -9.96M | -27.48M | -6.19M | -3.39M | -26.45M | -53.57M | -2.55M | -1.29M | -1.63M | -58K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -6.76M | 0 | 0 | -7M | -22.44M | -59.61M | -6.7M | -7.96M | -11.94M | 1.05M | 20K | 671K | 12.64M | 17.05M | -55K | 18.32M | 15.9M | 21.82M | -3.95M | 2.33M | -2.2M | 2.26M |
| Net Change in Cash | 82.91M | 281.88M | 89.81M | 21.41M | 2.82M | 173.28M | -71.32M | 51.51M | 2.25M | 16.88M | 18.14M | -257K | 14.63M | 36.83M | -48.45M | 111.35M | 32.29M | -22.22M | 70.02M | -7.82M | -10.48M | 4.07M |
| Free Cash Flow | 400.1M | 372.81M | 217.21M | 136.6M | 139.26M | 81.89M | 35.42M | 93.2M | 62.24M | 40.5M | 58.88M | 58.34M | 74.11M | 44.95M | 514K | 37.65M | 45.17M | -20.81M | -2.86M | -8.49M | -7.87M | 1.22M |
| FCF Margin % | 15.78% | 15.5% | 10.65% | 7.43% | 8.26% | 5.33% | 3.4% | 9.18% | 6.78% | 4.56% | 6.75% | 6.15% | 8.06% | 5.3% | 0.07% | 7.21% | 11.75% | -6.59% | -1.26% | -6.04% | -6.73% | 1.43% |
| FCF Growth % | 63.4% | 71.64% | 59.01% | -1.91% | 70.06% | 131.2% | -62% | 49.74% | 53.67% | -31.21% | 0.91% | -21.27% | 64.88% | 8644.75% | -98.63% | -16.64% | 317.04% | -627.37% | 66.29% | -7.8% | -746.31% | - |
| FCF per Share | 8.40 | 7.70 | 4.99 | 3.20 | 3.28 | 1.96 | 0.87 | 2.28 | 1.53 | 1.03 | 1.52 | 1.55 | 1.89 | 1.15 | 0.01 | 1.17 | 1.49 | -0.70 | -0.10 | -0.95 | -0.88 | 0.14 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.30x | 1.50x | 1.37x | 1.60x | 1.93x | 1.88x | 3.28x | 3.81x | 3.82x | 196.74x | 13.48x | 10.93x | 6.30x | 3.36x | 1.88x | 5.25x | 2.58x | -0.56x | 0.46x | 1.44x | 2.67x | -2.74x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 9.14M | 7.52M | 6.95M | 6.64M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 778K | 0 | 790K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 67.9M | 85.23M | 37.13M | 35.97M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.21M | 0 | 1.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Seasonal working capital volatility
As reported in financial statements, Stride's operating cash flow to net income ratio exhibits extreme volatility, ranging from a negative 3.47 in 2025Q1 to a positive 5.81 in 2025Q4, which highlights the significant disconnect between accounting profit and actual cash generation throughout the academic year.
The wide variance in the OCF/NI ratio suggests that net income is a poor proxy for short-term liquidity due to the timing of state funding disbursements. Investors should monitor whether this conversion gap stabilizes as the company scales its Career Learning segment, which may operate on different payment cycles than the traditional K-12 business.
Based on recent SEC filings, quarterly working capital changes have fluctuated between a $356 million outflow and a $165.8 million inflow, illustrating the intense pressure that seasonal enrollment cycles place on the company's liquidity position during the start of the academic year.
These massive swings in working capital appear to be a structural feature of the business model rather than an operational failure. The reliance on state-level funding means that cash inflows are inherently lumpy, necessitating the maintenance of a significant cash cushion to bridge the gaps between enrollment periods.
According to historical data, free cash flow margins have swung from a negative 35% to a positive 43.4% over the last ten quarters, reflecting the company's high sensitivity to enrollment-driven revenue peaks and the associated timing of operational expenditures.
The trajectory of free cash flow appears highly dependent on the company's ability to manage costs during the off-peak summer months. While the business is capable of generating substantial cash, the lack of consistent FCF generation suggests that the company's profitability is more fragile than headline net income figures might imply.
As reported in recent financial disclosures, Stride has utilized its cash reserves to execute share repurchases totaling $88.6 million in 2026Q3, signaling a management preference for returning capital to shareholders despite the inherent volatility of the company's underlying cash flow generation.
The decision to prioritize buybacks over aggressive M&A or debt reduction suggests management's confidence in the long-term stability of their enrollment-based revenue. However, given the cyclical nature of the business, investors should consider whether these repurchases are the most efficient use of capital compared to reinvesting in the Career Learning platform.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying LRN stock.
Stride, Inc. (LRN) generated $432.8M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Stride, Inc. (LRN) generated $372.8M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Stride, Inc. (LRN) spent $1.8M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Stride, Inc. (LRN) spent $21.5M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.