Free cash flow margins have expanded to 30.6% in 2026Q1, supported by an operating cash flow to net income ratio of 2.63.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 140.48M | 95.52M | 86.58M | 137.52M | 345.65M | 87.63M | -2.51M | 2.1M | 17.62M | 815K | -23.88M | 31.45M | 66.58M | 53.88M | 99.25M | 89.69M | 44.2M | 57.52M | 31.86M | 46.64M | 17.41M | 10.94M | 1.6M | 13.2M | 26.8M | 743K | 7.43M | -3.15M | -4.24M | -20.48M | 13.31M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 15.53% | 16.57% | 23.16% | 38.33% | 15.75% | -0.72% | 0.57% | 4.66% | 0.19% | -6.38% | 4.42% | 9.09% | 7.93% | 13.08% | 11.14% | 7.25% | 10.81% | 4.25% | 7.95% | 3.54% | 2.76% | 0.44% | 4.16% | 9.44% | 0.22% | 2.56% | -1.24% | -1.31% | -6.4% | 4.24% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 1160.24% | 10.33% | -37.05% | -60.21% | 294.46% | 3586.95% | -219.72% | -88.09% | 2062.21% | 103.41% | -175.95% | -52.76% | 23.56% | -45.71% | 10.66% | 102.91% | -23.15% | 80.56% | -31.7% | 167.86% | 59.21% | 584.78% | -87.9% | -50.74% | 3506.59% | -90% | 336.24% | 25.82% | 79.3% | -253.86% | 3970.06% |
| Net Income | 45.94M | 24.61M | -19.35M | 27.92M | 230.35M | 43.55M | -61.91M | -63.42M | -72.23M | -30.29M | -88.13M | -34.71M | 19.72M | 55.14M | 58.79M | 83.98M | 29.71M | 21.85M | 36.55M | 46.88M | 15.93M | 5.1M | 1.87M | 3.11M | 99K | 8.56M | -13.89M | -49.77M | -1.92M | -23.07M | -3.85M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 82.73M | 81.93M | 74.28M | 68.92M | 68.02M | 69.94M | 70.84M | 69.57M | 72.63M | 69.14M | 64.29M | 40.5M | 35.66M | 28.31M | 20.68M | 19.2M | 17.98M | 16.36M | 15.02M | 14.35M | 12.55M | 12.03M | 11.29M | 11.22M | 10.56M | 11.37M | 10.55M | 11.39M | 13.2M | 12.45M | 0 |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 10.43M | 7.37M | 6.61M | 5.35M | 4.03M | 5.52M | 1.76M | 2.22M | 8.36M | 5.21M | 3.99M | 2.12M | 785K | 1.54M | 1.65M | 1.1M | 1M | 1.02M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 5.53M | 7.65M | -6.95M | 5.37M | 36.85M | -4.31M | -4.78M | -20.89M | 1.82M | -40.45M | -42.01M | -18.52M | 12.84M | 35.29M | 245K | 8.69M | 2.31M | 11.23M | 13K | -4.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 17.73M | 9.06M | 15.35M | -5.56M | -2.45M | 16.27M | 6.33M | 13.17M | 6.41M | 5.95M | 10.46M | 5.77M | 332K | -61.44M | 2.74M | 4.3M | -8.01M | -4.36M | 4.96M | 1.4M | 387K | -477K | -671K | 238K | 8.12M | -16.84M | 438K | 31.15M | -10.09M | 5.3M | 11.95M |
| Working Capital Changes | -21.87M | -35.1M | 16.64M | 35.52M | 8.86M | -43.34M | -14.76M | 1.44M | 626K | -8.75M | 27.52M | -4.62M | -1.81M | -3.25M | 15.14M | -27.59M | 1.2M | 11.42M | -23.75M | -11.05M | -11.46M | -5.71M | -10.9M | -1.37M | 8.02M | -2.34M | 10.33M | 4.08M | -5.43M | -15.17M | 5.21M |
| Change in Receivables | -695K | -18.55M | 1.62M | 35.11M | 10.2M | -42.91M | -4.7M | 8.8M | -2.17M | -6.32M | -6K | 5.57M | -7.64M | 2.27M | 7.93M | -13.45M | -17.34M | 22.12M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 810K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 1.82M | 6.2M | 1.73M | 8.28M | -22.85M | -5.38M | 3.63M | 5.16M | -6.82M | -2.17M | 1.54M | -2.19M | -1.33M | -1.84M | -8.86M | 60K | -9.28M | 11.88M | -7.76M | -11.04M | -7.29M | -8.89M | -2.27M | 473K | 658K | -123K | -2.17M | 3.93M | 1.51M | -1.89M | -1.72M |
| Change in Payables | 3.39M | -15.16M | 13.39M | -264K | 18.82M | 932K | -6.56M | -7.99M | 14.21M | 1.37M | 16.63M | -3.9M | -1.04M | -6.03M | 980K | 2.17M | 15.56M | -6.15M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.99M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -82.56M | -42.36M | -53.08M | 57.4M | -369.74M | -34.69M | -28.43M | -35.92M | -25.74M | -10.85M | 152.27M | -354M | -12.02M | -389.62M | -121.67M | -44.6M | -25.99M | -38.06M | -29.49M | -11.85M | -18.42M | -10.57M | -10.03M | -4.66M | -9.44M | 143K | -4.52M | 3.8M | 19.78M | -15.69M | -21.01M |
| Capital Expenditures | 20.87M | 0 | 0 | -67.6M | -45.83M | -35.13M | -30.47M | -36.08M | -37.05M | -35.42M | -212.54M | -442.7M | -223M | -166.58M | -142.86M | -44.22M | -34.48M | -28.89M | -32.56M | -14.81M | -14.7M | -15.31M | -9.6M | -7.18M | -10.03M | -7.45M | -7.74M | -7.64M | -9.62M | -12.63M | -19.95M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 3.25% | 12.59% | 17.67% | 11.39% | 5.08% | 6.32% | 8.67% | 9.88% | 9.8% | 8.29% | 56.74% | 62.2% | 30.44% | 24.52% | 18.82% | 5.49% | 5.65% | 5.43% | 4.35% | 2.53% | 2.99% | 3.86% | 2.64% | 2.26% | 3.53% | 2.21% | 2.66% | 3.01% | 2.97% | 3.95% | 6.35% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 394K | 61K | 6.66M | 23.84M | 361.96M | -2.8M | 2.65M | 0 | -80.92M | 44.22M | 34.48M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 268.36M | 208.16M | 217.83M | -405K | 3.31M | 434K | 1.65M | 95K | 4.65M | 739K | 364.81M | 51.99M | 37.84M | -13.05M | 92.11M | -44.59M | -26.04M | 882K | 3.07M | 2.96M | -3.72M | 4.74M | -426K | 2.52M | 590K | 7.59M | 3.21M | 11.45M | 28.98M | -3.34M | -3.33M |
| Cash from Financing | -52.31M | -53.88M | -114.3M | -157.66M | 5.71M | 12.95M | 24.41M | 30.57M | 547K | -16.37M | -196.05M | 263.06M | -11.49M | 381.47M | -4.49M | 12.89M | -12.64M | -3.92M | -14.39M | 21.18M | -1.39M | 3.27M | 6.26M | -7.44M | -15.89M | -3.32M | -2.98M | 1.01M | -18.92M | 39.48M | 7.9M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 5.59M | -50.23M | -99.51M | -126.59M | 189.67M | 53.67M | 24.86M | 32.58M | 16.3M | -14.68M | -100.88M | 65.17M | -12.47M | 382.63M | -5.33M | 11.51M | -10.93M | -1.91M | -12.5M | 23.15M | -1.33M | 3.62M | 6.21M | -5.62M | -15.93M | -2.42M | -1.34M | 2.99M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 1.17M | -2.44M | -11.9M | -28.3M | -174.97M | 0 | -326K | 0 | -2.76M | -1.36M | -71.97M | 180.01M | 0 | 0 | -39K | 0 | -1.59M | -3.2M | -4.82M | 623K | 203K | -349K | 549K | 1.77M | 33K | 32K | -1.65M | -230K | -3.5M | -5.18M | 18K |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.03M | -300K | -300K | -300K | -300K | -305K | -305K | -306K | -306K | -2.93M | -262K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.74M | -3.47M | 0 | -4.01M |
| Share Repurchases | 1.17M | -2.44M | -11.9M | -28.3M | -174.97M | 0 | -326K | 0 | -2.02M | -1.36M | -149K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -39K | 0 | -2.42M | -3.2M | -4.82M | -1.29M | -95K | -597K | -271K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.65M | -230K | -3.57M | -2.15M | -175K |
| Other Financing | -59.24M | -1.21M | -2.88M | -2.76M | -8.99M | -38.84M | -124K | -2.01M | -12.99M | -326K | -15.17M | 17.84M | 1.28M | -858K | 1.18M | 1.69M | 185K | 1.49M | 3.24M | 337K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.6M | 0 | -933K | 0 | 0 | -11.95M | 48.66M | 11.88M |
| Net Change in Cash | 5.61M | -719K | -80.8M | 37.26M | -18.38M | 65.88M | -6.53M | -3.26M | -7.57M | -26.4M | -67.18M | -59.5M | 43.06M | 45.73M | -26.91M | 57.98M | 5.21M | 15.54M | -12.02M | 55.97M | -2.4M | 3.63M | -2.17M | 1.1M | 1.46M | -2.44M | -67K | 1.67M | -3.38M | 3.31M | 200K |
| Free Cash Flow | 161.35M | 18.06M | -5.72M | 69.92M | 299.82M | 52.5M | -32.98M | -33.98M | -19.43M | -34.61M | -236.43M | -411.25M | -156.43M | -112.7M | -43.61M | 45.47M | 9.73M | 28.63M | -701K | 31.83M | 2.71M | -4.38M | -8M | 6.02M | 16.77M | -6.7M | -304K | -10.79M | -13.86M | -33.12M | -6.64M |
| FCF Margin % | 25.16% | 2.94% | -1.09% | 11.78% | 33.25% | 9.44% | -9.39% | -9.31% | -5.14% | -8.1% | -63.12% | -57.78% | -21.35% | -16.59% | -5.75% | 5.65% | 1.59% | 5.38% | -0.09% | 5.43% | 0.55% | -1.1% | -2.2% | 1.9% | 5.91% | -1.99% | -0.1% | -4.24% | -4.27% | -10.34% | -2.11% |
| FCF Growth % | 731.04% | 415.86% | -108.18% | -76.68% | 471.1% | 259.17% | 2.94% | -74.91% | 43.87% | 85.36% | 42.51% | -162.9% | -38.8% | -158.42% | -195.92% | 367.48% | -66.02% | 4183.59% | -102.2% | 1074.5% | 161.89% | 45.28% | -232.9% | -64.09% | 350.16% | -2104.93% | 97.18% | 22.15% | 58.15% | -398.98% | 63.44% |
| FCF per Share | 2.21 | 0.25 | -0.08 | 0.93 | 3.49 | 1.05 | -0.90 | -0.93 | -0.54 | -0.98 | -7.14 | -13.90 | -5.08 | -3.67 | -1.43 | 1.49 | 0.32 | 0.98 | -0.02 | 1.04 | 0.12 | -0.22 | -0.39 | 0.33 | 0.98 | -0.41 | -0.02 | -0.70 | -1.24 | -1.98 | -1.06 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 3.51x | 3.88x | -4.47x | 4.93x | 1.50x | 2.01x | 0.04x | -0.03x | -0.24x | -0.03x | -0.21x | -0.90x | 3.39x | 0.98x | 1.69x | 1.07x | 1.49x | 2.66x | 0.87x | 0.99x | 1.09x | 2.14x | 0.85x | 4.24x | 270.68x | 0.09x | 1.20x | 0.06x | 2.21x | 0.89x | -3.46x |
| Interest Paid | -181K | 0 | 34.09M | 42.92M | 41.96M | 43.58M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33M | 6.55M | 6.95M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 511K | 1.69M | 1.51M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.77M | 49.13M | 11.37M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural gas price volatility
According to recent financial disclosures, LXU's operating cash flow to net income ratio reached 2.63 in 2026Q1, indicating that cash generation significantly outpaced reported accounting profits, a trend that warrants further investigation into the underlying non-cash charges and working capital movements impacting the company's bottom line.
The substantial divergence between net income and operating cash flow suggests that reported earnings may be conservative relative to the actual cash-generating capacity of the business. Investors should monitor whether this high conversion ratio is a sustainable feature of the company's operational model or merely a temporary result of timing differences in accruals.
As reported in quarterly filings, LXU's free cash flow margin improved to 30.6% in 2026Q1, marking a notable recovery from the negative margins observed in previous periods, which suggests that the company is successfully transitioning toward a more self-sustaining capital structure after recent periods of heavy investment.
The shift toward positive free cash flow appears to be driven by both improved operational efficiency and a reduction in capital intensity. This trajectory is critical for the company's long-term viability, as it reduces the reliance on external financing to fund ongoing maintenance and growth initiatives.
Based on historical data, LXU's capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has fluctuated significantly, reaching as high as 34.1% in 2025Q4, which highlights the heavy reinvestment requirements inherent in maintaining aging nitrogen production facilities to ensure consistent on-stream factors and operational reliability.
The high variability in capital spending suggests that management is balancing necessary maintenance turnarounds with strategic growth projects. Analysts should scrutinize whether these expenditures are effectively extending the useful life of core assets or if they represent a recurring burden that will continue to constrain free cash flow.
Financial statements indicate that working capital changes have been a major source of volatility, with a $30.1M outflow in 2025Q4 followed by a $20.9M inflow in 2025Q3, reflecting the seasonal nature of agricultural demand and the company's reliance on inventory management to navigate cyclical market conditions.
This volatility underscores the difficulty in predicting short-term cash flows for a business tied to seasonal planting cycles. The ability to manage these swings effectively is a key indicator of operational discipline, and investors should monitor how these fluctuations impact the company's liquidity position during peak demand windows.
As noted in recent filings, stock-based compensation of $4.8M in 2026Q1 continues to represent a meaningful non-cash expense that, while excluded from operating cash flow, effectively dilutes shareholder value and masks the true economic cost of management and employee retention programs over the long term.
The consistent presence of stock-based compensation suggests that the company's cash flow statement may be obscuring the full impact of equity-based incentives on the capital structure. This warrants further investigation into whether these programs are aligned with long-term shareholder returns or if they serve as a persistent drag on earnings quality.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying LXU stock.
LSB Industries, Inc. (LXU) generated $95.5M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
LSB Industries, Inc. (LXU) generated $18.1M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
LSB Industries, Inc. (LXU) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, LSB Industries, Inc. (LXU) spent $2.4M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.