Capital intensity remains a primary liquidity drain, with CapEx/Revenue ratios peaking at 88.2% in 2024Q4 and free cash flow margins plummeting to -187.3% in 2026Q1.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 62.72M | 94.72M | -677.02M | -315.65M | -176.48M | -18.22M | -7.77M | -3.32M | -8.24M | -10.81M | 10.17M | -2.96M | 4.46M | -1.52M | -1.26M | -34.27K |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 10.44% | -103.15% | -81.46% | -149.87% | -11.45% | -178.42% | -280% | -527.31% | -2080.07% | 27.77% | -15.6% | 20.81% | -44.45% | - | - |
| Operating CF Growth % | -518.59% | 113.99% | -114.48% | -78.86% | -868.69% | -134.36% | -134.24% | 59.72% | 23.78% | -206.25% | 443.53% | -166.47% | 393.2% | -20.46% | -3580.46% | - |
| Net Income | -2.04B | -4.7M | 541.01M | 261.17M | -686.74M | -36.17M | -10.45M | -3.52M | -12.81M | -31.33M | -28.83M | -16.94M | -3.15M | -3.45M | -6.93M | 0 |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 806.43M | 772.77M | 426.63M | 179.51M | 78.71M | 15.1M | 3.16M | 1.08M | 2.07M | 1.85M | 7.46M | 10.83M | 5.53M | 1.04M | 8.77K | 0 |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 85.16M | 0 | 157.64M | 32.64M | 24.59M | 160.79M | 1.18M | 933.68K | 1.43M | 1.98M | 1.95M | 2.49M | 1.75M | 1.85M | 4.24M | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 316.01M | 56.38M | 73.22M | 15.29M | -22.57M | 23.02M | 1.17M | 385.45K | 0 | 0 | 11.39M | -8.28M | -4.95M | 139.69K | 1.4M | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -1.21B | -748.62M | -1.7B | -391.92M | 606.1M | -43.25M | 992.99K | -507.86K | 5.82M | 17.33M | 15.82M | 5.18M | 5.03M | -1.63M | 62.79K | -30.93K |
| Working Capital Changes | 522.59M | 18.9M | -173.89M | -412.35M | -176.57M | -137.7M | -3.82M | -1.69M | -4.74M | -629.24K | 2.38M | 3.76M | 251.91K | 533.25K | -42K | -3.35K |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | 1.81M | -9.32M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88.24K | 1.78M | -341.52K | 110.05K | -270K | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.57K | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 0 | -2.85M | 13.2M | 146K | 13.22M | 11.93M | -23.32K | 2.75K | 0 | -1.25M | 682.25K | 0 | 2.49M | 697.79K | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 730.77M | -669.92M | -3.23B | 4.59M | -390.23M | -891.92M | -81.29M | 1.21M | -4.16M | -7.79K | -3.69M | -58.39K | -7.87M | -3M | -1.86M | 0 |
| Capital Expenditures | -198.44M | -407.07M | -1.07B | -27.61M | -41.11M | -708.92M | -83.39M | -5.22K | -5.25M | -7.79K | -8.39K | -58.39K | -52.96K | -3.18M | -1.07M | 0 |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 22.87% | 44.88% | 162.73% | 7.13% | 34.91% | 445.4% | 1913.93% | 0.44% | 336.14% | 1.5% | 0.02% | 0.31% | 0.25% | 93.14% | - | - |
| Acquisitions | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments | 821.26M | 1.5B | 3.34B | 106.29M | 37M | 322.14M | 0 | 1.14K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.79M | 6.25K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 1.1B | -284.09M | 873K | -89.15M | -1.15B | -30M | 0 | 0 | -250K | 0 | -3.68M | 0 | -7.82M | -3.17M | -745.42K | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | 289.37M | 1.63B | 3.95B | 555.86M | 410.65M | 1.04B | 229.69M | 245.49K | 0 | 20.45M | -4.01M | 508.84K | 4.89M | 5.78M | 5.35M | 9.68K |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 434.41M | 521.64M | 1.82B | 606.24M | 361.49M | -4.71M | 229.63M | 255.89K | 0 | 16.07M | 4.65M | 0 | 12.78M | 5.78M | 6.38M | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -34.01M | -46.92M | -34.86M | -15.75M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -132K | 0 |
| Other Financing | -27.84M | -39.77M | 4.61M | -380K | -81K | 313.64M | -500 | -10.4K | 0 | 158.51K | 46.67K | 18.75K | -9.97M | 0 | 50K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 181.78M | 155.36M | 46.46M | 244.81M | -156.05M | 127.2M | 140.63M | -1.86M | -12.4M | 9.95M | 2.44M | -2.53M | 1.47M | 1.26M | 2.23M | -24.6K |
| Free Cash Flow | -385.02M | -312.35M | -930.48M | -343.26M | -217.59M | -727.14M | -91.16M | -3.32M | -13.74M | -10.82M | 6.48M | -3.02M | -3.41M | -4.7M | -2.33M | -34.27K |
| FCF Margin % | -44.37% | -34.43% | -141.76% | -88.58% | -184.78% | -456.85% | -2092.35% | -280.44% | -879.45% | -2081.57% | 17.7% | -15.91% | -15.95% | -137.59% | - | - |
| FCF Growth % | 68.74% | 66.43% | -171.07% | -57.76% | 70.08% | -697.62% | -2642.69% | 75.81% | -27.03% | -266.84% | 314.69% | 11.57% | 27.4% | -101.7% | -6703.68% | - |
| FCF per Share | -1.01 | -0.88 | -2.98 | -1.79 | -1.92 | -7.32 | -1.12 | -0.50 | -2.58 | -6.63 | 6.83 | -3.40 | -4.69 | -8.17 | -6.69 | -0.29 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.19x | -0.07x | -1.25x | -1.21x | 0.25x | 0.49x | 0.74x | 0.94x | 0.64x | 0.34x | -0.35x | 0.17x | -2.37x | 0.44x | 0.18x | 1.11x |
| Interest Paid | 3K | 2.02M | 678K | 7.39M | 11.43M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54M | 1.92M | 1.98M | 280.78K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 2.05M | 32.31M | 1.15M | 723K | 7K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.46K | 43.05K | 168.38K | 39.08K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Extreme Bitcoin Price Sensitivity
According to quarterly financial data, MARA exhibits a persistent disconnect between net income and operating cash flow, with the OCF/NI ratio frequently turning negative, suggesting that reported accounting profits are often decoupled from the actual cash-generating capacity of the underlying Bitcoin mining operations during the observed period.
The frequent divergence between net income and operating cash flow indicates that non-cash items and accounting adjustments for digital assets significantly distort the company's true economic performance. Investors should monitor this gap closely, as it suggests that the firm's reported profitability may not translate into the liquidity required to sustain its capital-intensive mining fleet.
As reported in financial statements, MARA's free cash flow trajectory is highly erratic, with margins swinging from a positive 39.7% in 2023Q4 to a deeply negative 187.3% in 2026Q1, reflecting the company's inability to generate consistent internal funding for its aggressive hardware expansion and infrastructure development plans.
The extreme volatility in free cash flow highlights the company's reliance on external financing to bridge the gap between operational costs and capital expenditures. This pattern suggests that the business model remains structurally dependent on favorable market conditions to maintain liquidity, rather than self-sustaining cash generation.
Based on reported figures, MARA's capital intensity is substantial, with CapEx/Revenue ratios reaching as high as 88.2% in 2024Q4, indicating that the firm must continuously reinvest the vast majority of its revenue just to maintain or expand its competitive hash rate in a difficult mining environment.
The high level of capital expenditure relative to revenue underscores the 'Red Queen' effect, where the company must constantly upgrade its hardware to remain competitive against rising network difficulty. This aggressive reinvestment cycle appears to be a primary driver of the company's persistent cash burn, warranting further investigation into the long-term return on these assets.
Data from recent filings reveals significant fluctuations in working capital, with a notable $718.9M inflow in 2025Q4 followed by a $202.7M outflow in 2026Q1, which complicates the assessment of the company's core operational efficiency and its ability to manage short-term liabilities effectively during periods of market stress.
These large swings in working capital suggest that changes in inventory, specifically the holding and valuation of mined Bitcoin, are heavily influencing the cash flow statement. Analysts should be cautious in interpreting these movements as indicators of operational health, as they are likely driven more by asset price volatility than by improvements in working capital management.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MARA stock.
Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc. (MARA) generated $94.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc. (MARA) reported negative free cash flow of $312.3M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc. (MARA) spent $407.1M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc. (MARA) spent $46.9M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.