Free cash flow of $52.3M in 2026Q3 (12.6% margin) reflected a $28.0M working capital outflow, and quarterly FCF margins ranged widely from 5.4% to 27.4%, suggesting volatile conversion driven by working capital timing.
Merit Medical Systems, Inc. (MMSI) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 273.74M | 297.37M | 220.8M | 145.15M | 114.29M | 147.23M | 165.27M | 77.81M | 86.53M | 62.73M | 53.6M | 69.46M | 53.33M | 51.37M | 46.94M | 34.02M | 34.76M | 30.07M | 27.97M | 32.12M | 19.11M | 11.09M | 30.02M | 24.84M | 21.36M | 18.37M | 7.13M | 300K | 1.7M | 1.7M | 3.4M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 19.63% | 16.28% | 11.54% | 9.93% | 13.7% | 17.15% | 7.82% | 9.8% | 8.62% | 8.88% | 12.81% | 10.46% | 11.44% | 11.9% | 9.46% | 11.71% | 11.68% | 12.31% | 15.46% | 10.02% | 6.66% | 19.83% | 18.27% | 18.37% | 17.66% | 7.79% | 0.38% | 2.49% | 2.81% | 6.73% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 13.78% | 34.68% | 52.12% | 27% | -22.37% | -10.91% | 112.39% | -10.08% | 37.95% | 17.03% | -22.83% | 30.25% | 3.8% | 9.45% | 37.99% | -2.14% | 15.6% | 7.52% | -12.93% | 68.11% | 72.22% | -63.04% | 20.85% | 16.31% | 16.26% | 157.7% | 2275.87% | -82.35% | 0% | -50% | 288.89% |
| Net Income | 160.12M | 128.49M | 120.36M | 94.41M | 74.52M | 48.45M | -9.84M | 5.45M | 42.02M | 27.52M | 20.12M | 23.8M | 22.97M | 16.57M | 19.71M | 23.04M | 12.46M | 22.53M | 20.73M | 15.59M | 12.3M | 15.78M | 17.93M | 17.3M | 11.31M | 6.74M | 826.56K | 3.2M | 2.5M | 800K | 2.2M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 133.49M | 134.65M | 114.73M | 101.29M | 92.2M | 95.78M | 106.82M | 104.36M | 69.55M | 53.58M | 43.76M | 37.42M | 35.93M | 32.54M | 22.53M | 19.19M | 14.86M | 12.27M | 10.24M | 9.31M | 8.1M | 5.64M | 4.49M | 4.23M | 4.38M | 4.56M | 4.32M | 3.6M | 2.8M | 2.7M | 2.4M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 45.39M | 43.46M | 28.47M | 21.33M | 18.04M | 16.09M | 14.34M | 9.38M | 6.12M | 4.08M | 2.51M | 2.24M | 1.46M | 1.47M | 1.92M | 1.64M | 1.29M | 1.18M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 5.21M | 5.21M | -14.87M | -12.64M | -14.92M | -4.63M | -11.29M | -12.44M | 2.05M | -1.3M | -962K | 3.45M | 3.87M | 1.36M | 549K | 1.68M | -953K | 1.79M | -183K | 984K | 376K | 2.57M | -48K | 429.99K | 1.29M | -45.15K | 389.63K | 500K | 400K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 406K | 8.9M | 9.05M | 10.78M | 15.86M | 9.37M | 31.02M | 26.79M | 2.75M | 3.05M | 1.21M | -190K | 2.58M | 8.83M | 3.28M | 2.74M | 7.87M | -1.7M | -391K | 875K | 1.32M | 2.68M | 3.06M | 4.25M | 3.08M | 1.82M | 222.65K | -100K | 100K | 300K | 400K |
| Working Capital Changes | -70.88M | -23.34M | -36.95M | -70.02M | -71.4M | -17.84M | 34.24M | -55.73M | -35.94M | -24.2M | -13.03M | 2.73M | -13.49M | -9.4M | -1.05M | -14.29M | -771K | -6M | -2.95M | 5.05M | -3.23M | -15.58M | 4.58M | -1.37M | 1.29M | 5.29M | 1.37M | -7.2M | -4.3M | -2.1M | -1.6M |
| Change in Receivables | -10.34M | -2.73M | -21.7M | -9.54M | -15.12M | -8.62M | 10.43M | -17.9M | -27.52M | -12.84M | -6.82M | -5.87M | -13.6M | -6.45M | -6.58M | -3.32M | -2.09M | -2.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -66.4M | -21.6M | -2.29M | -32.1M | -47.93M | -25.18M | 29.43M | -27.04M | -28.17M | -17.83M | -3.66M | -13.11M | -9.4M | 2.33M | -8.96M | -9.31M | -7.61M | -6.88M | -4.04M | 5.06M | -6.04M | -8.47M | -1.63M | -2.57M | 2.12M | 4.45M | 2.27M | -7.2M | -3.3M | -100K | -1.7M |
| Change in Payables | 2.47M | 1.01M | -2.31M | -7.3M | 12.66M | 6.05M | 333K | -2.29M | 15.73M | 417K | -6.83M | 14.77M | 5.33M | -5K | 7.72M | -2.13M | 5.64M | 2.47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -175.05M | -247.39M | -368.65M | -175.35M | -57.4M | -37.16M | -58.65M | -134.48M | -378.82M | -146.76M | -159.11M | -62.02M | -36.2M | -68.61M | -255.57M | -74.02M | -112.83M | -65.79M | -19.98M | -21.76M | -19.19M | -43.77M | -29.14M | -7.7M | -8.05M | -3.4M | -4.36M | -16.3M | -4.1M | -1.6M | -3.2M |
| Capital Expenditures | -69.5M | -84.84M | -38.04M | -36.7M | -45.03M | -27.94M | -49.28M | -81.5M | -66.34M | -41.2M | -35.05M | -52.91M | -35.9M | -61.12M | -66.1M | -61.27M | -24.73M | -19.67M | -14.91M | -16.74M | -15M | -40.74M | -27.91M | -8.17M | -7.95M | -4.09M | -4.69M | -16.3M | -4.2M | -1.1M | -2.7M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 4.31% | 5.6% | 2.8% | 2.92% | 3.91% | 2.6% | 5.11% | 8.19% | 7.51% | 5.66% | 5.81% | 9.76% | 7.04% | 13.61% | 16.77% | 17.05% | 8.33% | 7.64% | 6.56% | 8.06% | 7.87% | 24.46% | 18.44% | 6.01% | 6.84% | 3.93% | 5.13% | 20.9% | 6.14% | 1.82% | 5.35% |
| Acquisitions | -89.43M | -144.77M | -320.18M | -137.85M | -8.29M | -7.17M | -9.67M | -53.9M | -301.79M | -105.58M | -125.16M | -12.37M | -5.93M | -31.6M | -192.76M | -10.25M | -97.78M | -46.15M | -5.11M | -4.73M | -3.92M | -2.35M | -813K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -607.13K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -16.12M | -17.78M | -10.43M | -799K | -4.08M | -2.05M | 292K | 920K | -10.7M | 21K | -35.03M | 3.26M | 5.62M | 24.11M | -66.06M | -2.07M | -1.07M | 27K | 45K | -297K | -266K | -689K | -412K | 467.11K | -94.89K | 688.88K | 941.38K | 0 | 100K | -500K | -500K |
| Cash from Financing | 11.33M | 16M | -60.01M | 559.27M | -60.26M | -98.44M | -95.71M | 33.53M | 328.28M | 96.52M | 121.09M | -10.23M | -16.97M | 14.77M | 208.29M | 46.7M | 76.12M | 7.82M | 8.25M | -2.85M | 5.2M | 4.35M | 1.8M | 3.2M | -4.16M | -14.99M | -2.87M | 16.4M | 2.1M | 100K | 800K |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | -99.06M | 619.58M | -44.94M | -108.5M | -88.38M | 44.5M | 116.5M | -46.42M | 117.41M | -16.9M | -25.37M | 11.29M | 206.83M | -50.8M | 74.02M | 7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8K | -18K | -400K | -5.87M | -19.05M | -4.09M | 16.3M | 1.5M | -1.6M | -200K |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 22.31M | 28.21M | 40.91M | 15.58M | 20.07M | 21.31M | 6.63M | 6.25M | 214.99M | 143.81M | 5.27M | 6.67M | 8.15M | 3.73M | 3.75M | 95.45M | 1.71M | -168K | 6.21M | -3.55M | 3.54M | 3.7M | 1.69M | 2.69M | 1.59M | 3.88M | 1.22M | 0 | 600K | 1.8M | 1M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.73M | 0 | -5.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -37.08K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -10.97M | -12.21M | -1.85M | -75.9M | -35.39M | -11.24M | -13.97M | -17.22M | -3.21M | -877K | -1.58M | -6K | 260K | -248K | -2.3M | 2.04M | 399K | 987K | 2.04M | 694K | 1.66M | 661K | 124K | 903.2K | -4K | 175.57K | 0 | 100K | 0 | -100K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 111.23M | 69.78M | -210.38M | 528.59M | -7.19M | 10.83M | 12.6M | -23.04M | 35.02M | 13.16M | 14.99M | -3.18M | -104K | -2.26M | -409K | 6.39M | -2.4M | -27.9M | 16.46M | 7.74M | 5.19M | -28.39M | 2.83M | 20.52M | 9.34M | -70.69K | -256.33K | -200K | -100K | -300K | -300K |
| Free Cash Flow | 204.24M | 212.53M | 182.76M | 108.45M | 69.26M | 119.29M | 115.99M | -3.68M | 20.2M | 21.53M | 18.55M | 16.54M | 17.43M | -9.75M | -19.16M | -27.26M | 10.03M | 10.4M | 13.06M | 15.38M | 4.11M | -29.65M | 2.1M | 16.67M | 13.4M | 14.28M | 2.44M | -16M | -2.5M | 600K | 700K |
| FCF Margin % | 12.68% | 14.03% | 13.47% | 8.63% | 6.02% | 11.1% | 12.03% | -0.37% | 2.29% | 2.96% | 3.07% | 3.05% | 3.42% | -2.17% | -4.86% | -7.58% | 3.38% | 4.04% | 5.75% | 7.4% | 2.15% | -17.8% | 1.39% | 12.26% | 11.53% | 13.72% | 2.67% | -20.51% | -3.65% | 0.99% | 1.39% |
| FCF Growth % | -14.86% | 16.29% | 68.52% | 56.58% | -41.94% | 2.84% | 3248.59% | -118.24% | -6.18% | 16.08% | 12.1% | -5.09% | 278.79% | 49.13% | 29.69% | -371.78% | -3.58% | -20.35% | -15.1% | 274.42% | 113.86% | -1511.09% | -87.4% | 24.41% | -6.13% | 485.71% | 115.23% | -540% | -516.67% | -14.29% | 116.28% |
| FCF per Share | 3.38 | 3.52 | 3.08 | 1.86 | 1.20 | 2.08 | 2.09 | -0.07 | 0.37 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.37 | 0.40 | -0.23 | -0.45 | -0.69 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.37 | 0.44 | 0.12 | -0.85 | 0.06 | 0.49 | 0.41 | 0.48 | 0.09 | -0.61 | -0.10 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.28x | 2.31x | 1.83x | 1.54x | 1.53x | 3.04x | -16.79x | 14.27x | 2.06x | 2.28x | 2.66x | 2.92x | 2.32x | 3.10x | 2.38x | 1.48x | 2.79x | 1.33x | 1.35x | 2.06x | 1.55x | 0.70x | 1.67x | 1.44x | 1.89x | 2.73x | 8.62x | 0.09x | 0.68x | 2.13x | 1.55x |
| Interest Paid | 22.44M | 20.99M | 23.24M | 14.05M | 6.26M | 5.26M | 10.08M | 12.43M | 10.32M | 7.71M | 8.87M | 6.27M | 9.01M | 7.88M | 434K | 509K | 512K | 26K | 17K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 32.3M | 31.39M | 45.05M | 31.53M | 17.09M | 8.83M | 8.92M | 12.07M | 8.69M | 6.05M | 2.32M | 3.41M | 3.29M | 735K | 5.28M | 7.02M | 6.05M | 8.21M | 9.85M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MMSI stock.
Merit Medical Systems, Inc. (MMSI) generated $297.4M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Merit Medical Systems, Inc. (MMSI) generated $212.5M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Merit Medical Systems, Inc. (MMSI) spent $84.8M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Acquisition-linked cash volatility
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Operating Cash Flow Outpaces Reported Earnings
Based on reported quarterly figures, MMSI's operating cash flow ran between 0.99x and 2.70x net income over the last ten quarters, with the 2026Q3 ratio at 1.54x, suggesting reported earnings are broadly backed by cash generation.
The conversion ratio sits above 1.0 in most periods, which suggests reported earnings are not being materially inflated by accruals in aggregate. However, the swing from 0.99x in 2026Q1 to 2.70x in 2025Q3 points more to working capital timing than to a stable structural conversion rate. Investors should weight the multi-quarter average more heavily than any single period.
Free Cash Flow Margins Remain Volatile
As reported in the cash flow statements, MMSI's free cash flow margin ranged from 5.4% to 27.4% across ten quarters, with 2026Q3 at 12.6%, a wide band that appears driven largely by working capital movements rather than steady operating gains.
The 27.4% peak in 2025Q2 coincided with a positive CapEx figure and a sharp working capital release, which appears to have flattered that quarter's free cash flow. Excluding such outliers, a mid-teens margin seems more representative of underlying generation. The 2026Q1 trough of 6.3% warrants monitoring to determine whether it reflects timing or a softer trend.
Working Capital Swings Drive Cash Timing
Based on reported figures, quarterly working capital changes ranged from negative $33.5M to positive $10.8M, with 2026Q3 showing a $28.0M outflow that absorbed a meaningful share of operating cash generation.
The magnitude of quarterly working capital movements is large relative to net income, suggesting receivables, inventory, or payables are subject to meaningful timing shifts. Repeated outflows in early-year quarters may indicate seasonal build-ups tied to distributor or hospital ordering patterns. Investors should monitor whether inventory build-up is temporary or reflects slower sell-through.
Capital Intensity Modest but Uneven
According to reported figures, CapEx as a share of revenue ranged from 1.2% to 6.1%, with the 2026Q3 level at 3.1%, suggesting moderate reinvestment relative to a disposable-heavy revenue base.
Capital intensity appears moderate, consistent with a manufacturing model centered on disposables rather than capital-heavy equipment. The low 1.2% reading in 2024Q4 contrasts with higher 2025 levels, which may reflect project timing rather than a durable shift. D&A near $34M per quarter exceeds recent CapEx in several periods, which could indicate that asset replacement is being deferred.
Cash Metrics Obscure Acquisition Dependence
As reported in the cash flow data, net acquisition outflows reached roughly $0.5B across ten quarters, meaning headline free cash flow may overstate cash truly available to shareholders once portfolio spending is considered.
Free cash flow as presented excludes acquisition spending, so the reported margins may look stronger than the cash retained after portfolio investment. The absence of dividends and buybacks means the free cash flow figures are not yet tested against a distribution policy. Investors should assess whether acquired businesses generate cash returns sufficient to justify this deployment before treating operating cash flow as the primary measure of value creation.