Cash conversion remains robust with an OCF/NI ratio frequently exceeding 2.0x, though free cash flow margins exhibit significant volatility, ranging from 5.4% to 27.4% over the last five quarters.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 297.48M | 297.37M | 220.8M | 145.15M | 114.29M | 147.23M | 165.27M | 77.81M | 86.53M | 62.73M | 53.6M | 69.46M | 53.33M | 51.37M | 46.94M | 34.02M | 34.76M | 30.07M | 27.97M | 32.12M | 19.11M | 11.09M | 30.02M | 24.84M | 21.36M | 18.37M | 7.13M | 300K | 1.7M | 1.7M | 3.4M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 19.63% | 16.28% | 11.54% | 9.93% | 13.7% | 17.15% | 7.82% | 9.8% | 8.62% | 8.88% | 12.81% | 10.46% | 11.44% | 11.9% | 9.46% | 11.71% | 11.68% | 12.31% | 15.46% | 10.02% | 6.66% | 19.83% | 18.27% | 18.37% | 17.66% | 7.79% | 0.38% | 2.49% | 2.81% | 6.73% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 123.59% | 34.68% | 52.12% | 27% | -22.37% | -10.91% | 112.39% | -10.08% | 37.95% | 17.03% | -22.83% | 30.25% | 3.8% | 9.45% | 37.99% | -2.14% | 15.6% | 7.52% | -12.93% | 68.11% | 72.22% | -63.04% | 20.85% | 16.31% | 16.26% | 157.7% | 2275.87% | -82.35% | 0% | -50% | 288.89% |
| Net Income | 139.34M | 128.49M | 120.36M | 94.41M | 74.52M | 48.45M | -9.84M | 5.45M | 42.02M | 27.52M | 20.12M | 23.8M | 22.97M | 16.57M | 19.71M | 23.04M | 12.46M | 22.53M | 20.73M | 15.59M | 12.3M | 15.78M | 17.93M | 17.3M | 11.31M | 6.74M | 826.56K | 3.2M | 2.5M | 800K | 2.2M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 135.72M | 134.65M | 114.73M | 101.29M | 92.2M | 95.78M | 106.82M | 104.36M | 69.55M | 53.58M | 43.76M | 37.42M | 35.93M | 32.54M | 22.53M | 19.19M | 14.86M | 12.27M | 10.24M | 9.31M | 8.1M | 5.64M | 4.49M | 4.23M | 4.38M | 4.56M | 4.32M | 3.6M | 2.8M | 2.7M | 2.4M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 43.34M | 43.46M | 28.47M | 21.33M | 18.04M | 16.09M | 14.34M | 9.38M | 6.12M | 4.08M | 2.51M | 2.24M | 1.46M | 1.47M | 1.92M | 1.64M | 1.29M | 1.18M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 5.21M | 5.21M | -14.87M | -12.64M | -14.92M | -4.63M | -11.29M | -12.44M | 2.05M | -1.3M | -962K | 3.45M | 3.87M | 1.36M | 549K | 1.68M | -953K | 1.79M | -183K | 984K | 376K | 2.57M | -48K | 429.99K | 1.29M | -45.15K | 389.63K | 500K | 400K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -36.25M | 8.9M | 9.05M | 10.78M | 15.86M | 9.37M | 31.02M | 26.79M | 2.75M | 3.05M | 1.21M | -190K | 2.58M | 8.83M | 3.28M | 2.74M | 7.87M | -1.7M | -391K | 875K | 1.32M | 2.68M | 3.06M | 4.25M | 3.08M | 1.82M | 222.65K | -100K | 100K | 300K | 400K |
| Working Capital Changes | 10.12M | -23.34M | -36.95M | -70.02M | -71.4M | -17.84M | 34.24M | -55.73M | -35.94M | -24.2M | -13.03M | 2.73M | -13.49M | -9.4M | -1.05M | -14.29M | -771K | -6M | -2.95M | 5.05M | -3.23M | -15.58M | 4.58M | -1.37M | 1.29M | 5.29M | 1.37M | -7.2M | -4.3M | -2.1M | -1.6M |
| Change in Receivables | 2.97M | -2.73M | -21.7M | 0 | -15.12M | -8.62M | 10.43M | -17.9M | -27.52M | -12.84M | -6.82M | -5.87M | -13.6M | -6.45M | -6.58M | -3.32M | -2.09M | -2.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -11M | -21.6M | -2.29M | 0 | -47.93M | -25.18M | 29.43M | -27.04M | -28.17M | -17.83M | -3.66M | -13.11M | -9.4M | 2.33M | -8.96M | -9.31M | -7.61M | -6.88M | -4.04M | 5.06M | -6.04M | -8.47M | -1.63M | -2.57M | 2.12M | 4.45M | 2.27M | -7.2M | -3.3M | -100K | -1.7M |
| Change in Payables | -3.44M | 1.01M | -2.31M | -7.3M | 12.66M | 6.05M | 333K | -2.29M | 15.73M | 417K | -6.83M | 14.77M | 5.33M | -5K | 7.72M | -2.13M | 5.64M | 2.47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -210.02M | -247.39M | -368.65M | -175.35M | -57.4M | -37.16M | -58.65M | -134.48M | -378.82M | -146.76M | -159.11M | -62.02M | -36.2M | -68.61M | -255.57M | -74.02M | -112.83M | -65.79M | -19.98M | -21.76M | -19.19M | -43.77M | -29.14M | -7.7M | -8.05M | -3.4M | -4.36M | -16.3M | -4.1M | -1.6M | -3.2M |
| Capital Expenditures | -23.47M | 0 | 0 | -36.7M | -45.03M | -27.94M | -49.28M | -81.5M | -66.34M | -41.2M | -35.05M | -52.91M | -35.9M | -61.12M | -66.1M | -61.27M | -24.73M | -19.67M | -14.91M | -16.74M | -15M | -40.74M | -27.91M | -8.17M | -7.95M | -4.09M | -4.69M | -16.3M | -4.2M | -1.1M | -2.7M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.52% | 5.39% | 2.8% | 2.92% | 3.91% | 2.6% | 5.11% | 8.19% | 7.51% | 5.66% | 5.81% | 9.76% | 7.04% | 13.61% | 16.77% | 17.05% | 8.33% | 7.64% | 6.56% | 8.06% | 7.87% | 24.46% | 18.44% | 6.01% | 6.84% | 3.93% | 5.13% | 20.9% | 6.14% | 1.82% | 5.35% |
| Acquisitions | -144.77M | -144.77M | -320.18M | -137.85M | -8.29M | -7.17M | -9.67M | -53.9M | -301.79M | -105.58M | -125.16M | -12.37M | -5.93M | -31.6M | -192.76M | -10.25M | -97.78M | -46.15M | -5.11M | -4.73M | -3.92M | -2.35M | -813K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -607.13K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -41.78M | -102.62M | -48.47M | -799K | -4.08M | -2.05M | 292K | 920K | -10.7M | 21K | -35.03M | 3.26M | 5.62M | 24.11M | -66.06M | -2.07M | -1.07M | 27K | 45K | -297K | -266K | -689K | -412K | 467.11K | -94.89K | 688.88K | 941.38K | 0 | 100K | -500K | -500K |
| Cash from Financing | 2.75M | 16M | -60.01M | 559.27M | -60.26M | -98.44M | -95.71M | 33.53M | 328.28M | 96.52M | 121.09M | -10.23M | -16.97M | 14.77M | 208.29M | 46.7M | 76.12M | 7.82M | 8.25M | -2.85M | 5.2M | 4.35M | 1.8M | 3.2M | -4.16M | -14.99M | -2.87M | 16.4M | 2.1M | 100K | 800K |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | -99.06M | 619.58M | -44.94M | -108.5M | -88.38M | 44.5M | 116.5M | -46.42M | 117.41M | -16.9M | -25.37M | 11.29M | 206.83M | -50.8M | 74.02M | 7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8K | -18K | -400K | -5.87M | -19.05M | -4.09M | 16.3M | 1.5M | -1.6M | -200K |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 15.06M | 28.21M | 40.91M | 15.58M | 20.07M | 21.31M | 6.63M | 6.25M | 214.99M | 143.81M | 5.27M | 6.67M | 8.15M | 3.73M | 3.75M | 95.45M | 1.71M | -168K | 6.21M | -3.55M | 3.54M | 3.7M | 1.69M | 2.69M | 1.59M | 3.88M | 1.22M | 0 | 600K | 1.8M | 1M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.73M | 0 | -5.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -37.08K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -12.31M | -12.21M | -1.85M | -75.9M | -35.39M | -11.24M | -13.97M | -17.22M | -3.21M | -877K | -1.58M | -6K | 260K | -248K | -2.3M | 2.04M | 399K | 987K | 2.04M | 694K | 1.66M | 661K | 124K | 903.2K | -4K | 175.57K | 0 | 100K | 0 | -100K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 92.65M | 69.78M | -210.38M | 528.59M | -7.19M | 10.83M | 12.6M | -23.04M | 35.02M | 13.16M | 14.99M | -3.18M | -104K | -2.26M | -409K | 6.39M | -2.4M | -27.9M | 16.46M | 7.74M | 5.19M | -28.39M | 2.83M | 20.52M | 9.34M | -70.69K | -256.33K | -200K | -100K | -300K | -300K |
| Free Cash Flow | 274.01M | 215.65M | 182.76M | 108.45M | 69.26M | 119.29M | 115.99M | -3.68M | 20.2M | 21.53M | 18.55M | 16.54M | 17.43M | -9.75M | -19.16M | -27.26M | 10.03M | 10.4M | 13.06M | 15.38M | 4.11M | -29.65M | 2.1M | 16.67M | 13.4M | 14.28M | 2.44M | -16M | -2.5M | 600K | 700K |
| FCF Margin % | 17.77% | 14.24% | 13.47% | 8.63% | 6.02% | 11.1% | 12.03% | -0.37% | 2.29% | 2.96% | 3.07% | 3.05% | 3.42% | -2.17% | -4.86% | -7.58% | 3.38% | 4.04% | 5.75% | 7.4% | 2.15% | -17.8% | 1.39% | 12.26% | 11.53% | 13.72% | 2.67% | -20.51% | -3.65% | 0.99% | 1.39% |
| FCF Growth % | 53.82% | 18% | 68.52% | 56.58% | -41.94% | 2.84% | 3248.59% | -118.24% | -6.18% | 16.08% | 12.1% | -5.09% | 278.79% | 49.13% | 29.69% | -371.78% | -3.58% | -20.35% | -15.1% | 274.42% | 113.86% | -1511.09% | -87.4% | 24.41% | -6.13% | 485.71% | 115.23% | -540% | -516.67% | -14.29% | 116.28% |
| FCF per Share | 4.57 | 3.57 | 3.08 | 1.86 | 1.20 | 2.08 | 2.09 | -0.07 | 0.37 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.37 | 0.40 | -0.23 | -0.45 | -0.69 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.37 | 0.44 | 0.12 | -0.85 | 0.06 | 0.49 | 0.41 | 0.48 | 0.09 | -0.61 | -0.10 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.97x | 2.31x | 1.83x | 1.54x | 1.53x | 3.04x | -16.79x | 14.27x | 2.06x | 2.28x | 2.66x | 2.92x | 2.32x | 3.10x | 2.38x | 1.48x | 2.79x | 1.33x | 1.35x | 2.06x | 1.55x | 0.70x | 1.67x | 1.44x | 1.89x | 2.73x | 8.62x | 0.09x | 0.68x | 2.13x | 1.55x |
| Interest Paid | 13.53M | 0 | 23.24M | 14.05M | 6.26M | 5.26M | 10.08M | 12.43M | 10.32M | 7.71M | 8.87M | 6.27M | 9.01M | 7.88M | 434K | 509K | 512K | 26K | 17K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 19.54M | 0 | 45.05M | 31.53M | 17.09M | 8.83M | 8.92M | 12.07M | 8.69M | 6.05M | 2.32M | 3.41M | 3.29M | 735K | 5.28M | 7.02M | 6.05M | 8.21M | 9.85M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Acquisition integration margin drag
According to reported financial statements, Merit Medical consistently generates operating cash flow significantly higher than net income, with the OCF/NI ratio frequently exceeding 2.0x, suggesting that non-cash charges like depreciation and amortization are substantial drivers of the company's reported cash generation profile relative to accounting profits.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow suggests that the company's earnings quality is heavily influenced by non-cash expenses rather than pure operational efficiency. Investors should monitor whether this divergence indicates a structural reliance on capital-intensive manufacturing assets that require constant reinvestment to maintain competitive positioning.
As reported in quarterly filings, Merit Medical's free cash flow margins have exhibited significant volatility, ranging from a low of 5.4% in 2025Q1 to a peak of 27.4% in 2025Q2, reflecting the lumpy nature of capital expenditures and the timing of working capital fluctuations across the business.
This inconsistency in free cash flow generation may indicate that the company's cash-generating ability is sensitive to the timing of large-scale operational projects or acquisition-related integration costs. The lack of a smooth FCF trajectory warrants further investigation into whether management can stabilize cash conversion as the business scales.
Based on the provided cash flow data, working capital changes have been highly erratic, with a notable $33.5M outflow in 2025Q1 followed by varying quarterly shifts, suggesting that inventory management and collection cycles remain a primary source of short-term cash flow variability for the organization.
The frequent swings in working capital appear to reflect the complexities of managing a vast SKU catalog and the logistical demands of custom procedural kits. Investors should consider whether these fluctuations are inherent to the company's supply chain model or if they represent inefficiencies in inventory turnover that could be optimized.
As indicated by recent financial disclosures, Merit Medical consistently utilizes cash for net acquisitions, such as the $121.6M outflow in 2025Q2, while maintaining a notable absence of dividend payments or share repurchases, signaling a clear strategic preference for inorganic growth over direct shareholder capital returns.
The company's reliance on tuck-in acquisitions to drive growth appears to be the primary use of its generated cash, which may limit the flexibility to return capital to shareholders. This strategy necessitates a high degree of confidence in management's ability to integrate these assets and achieve accretive returns on invested capital over the long term.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MMSI stock.
Merit Medical Systems, Inc. (MMSI) generated $297.4M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Merit Medical Systems, Inc. (MMSI) generated $215.7M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Merit Medical Systems, Inc. (MMSI) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.