While operating cash flow reached $181.3 million in 2026Q1, the reliance on non-cash stock-based compensation adjustments complicates the assessment of true cash-generative potential.
| Cash from Operations | 702.42M | 666.87M | 380.43M | 254.41M | 123.59M | 64.65M | -17.13M | -38.92M | -43.28M | 3.17M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 30.76% | 22.79% | 19.62% | 12.67% | 9.85% | -3.97% | -13.56% | -22.46% | 2.35% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 217% | 75.29% | 49.54% | 105.84% | 91.18% | 477.42% | 55.99% | 10.08% | -1466.62% | - |
| Net Income | -86.74M | -102.27M | -78.8M | -183.95M | -193.38M | -260.31M | -119.37M | -105.83M | -87.16M | -10.75M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 337.95M | 291.37M | 209.5M | 135.82M | 102.33M | 66.61M | 49.39M | 29.48M | 18.91M | 12.17M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 355.92M | 451.45M | 338.46M | 273.99M | 202.78M | 90.14M | 56.33M | 36.63M | 27.35M | 2.75M |
| Deferred Taxes | 689K | 1.33M | 2.11M | 2.26M | -140K | 8.74M | -6.14M | 370K | 385K | -135K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 148.95M | 58.55M | 18.08M | 131.01M | 91.3M | 156.08M | 63.73M | 13.33M | 8.84M | 4.35M |
| Working Capital Changes | -54.35M | -33.56M | -108.92M | -104.73M | -79.3M | 3.39M | -61.06M | -12.89M | -11.59M | -5.23M |
| Change in Receivables | -112.07M | -85.1M | -84.05M | -116.11M | -56.2M | -35.85M | -33M | -11.2M | -14.76M | -2.07M |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.8M | -18.63M | 5.09M | 6.11M | 1.27M |
| Change in Payables | -7.59M | 8.86M | 18.63M | 11.78M | -9.61M | 2.46M | 1.69M | -1.33M | 4.39M | -957K |
| Cash from Investing | -1.87B | -1.81B | -330.22M | -186.2M | -235.7M | -709.32M | -515.27M | -417.64M | -120.8M | 9.54M |
| Capital Expenditures | -330.92M | -342.55M | -185.04M | -114.4M | -163.36M | -107.74M | -74.96M | -57.28M | -34.84M | -22.98M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 14.21% | 15.8% | 11.08% | 8.82% | 16.75% | 16.41% | 17.39% | 19.96% | 18.08% | 17.03% |
| Acquisitions | -60.02M | -50.88M | -37.99M | -6.08M | -88.19M | -5.61M | -13.94M | -13.99M | 9.37M | -250K |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 14.02M | 1.83M | -28.44M | -20.47M | 36K | 53K | 397K | 14.03M | -9.31M | 28K |
| Cash from Financing | 1.9B | 1.94B | 12.79M | -192.19M | 6.35M | 847.49M | 504.91M | 570.77M | 168.62M | -149K |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 1.91B | 1.93B | 0 | -207.65M | -16.57M | 817.01M | 494.93M | -192K | -226K | -2.89M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 53.03M | 58.56M | 32.71M | 33.9M | 25.4M | 36.3M | 18.46M | 570.96M | 168.85M | 2.74M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | -34K | -3K | -189K | -157K | -283K | -65K | -16K |
| Other Financing | -59.51M | -52.04M | -19.92M | -18.44M | -2.48M | -5.82M | -8.48M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 834.57M | 800.14M | 62.99M | -123.98M | -105.75M | 202.81M | -27.49M | 114.21M | 4.54M | 12.56M |
| Free Cash Flow | 378.53M | 324.32M | 195.39M | 119.46M | -39.77M | -43.09M | -92.09M | -96.2M | -78.12M | -19.81M |
| FCF Margin % | 16.26% | 14.96% | 11.7% | 9.21% | -4.08% | -6.56% | -21.36% | -33.52% | -40.55% | -14.68% |
| FCF Growth % | 105.53% | 65.98% | 63.56% | 400.39% | 7.71% | 53.21% | 4.27% | -23.14% | -294.39% | - |
| FCF per Share | 1.07 | 0.93 | 0.57 | 0.36 | -0.12 | -0.14 | -0.31 | -0.32 | -0.33 | -0.08 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -4.36x | -6.52x | -4.83x | -1.38x | -0.64x | -0.25x | 0.14x | 0.37x | 0.50x | -0.29x |
| Interest Paid | -2K | 0 | 75K | 670K | 1.24M | 3.63M | 2.19M | 786K | 786K | 812K |
| Taxes Paid | -1.03M | 0 | 5M | 4.45M | 2.22M | 1.55M | 702K | 1.04M | 2.66M | 825K |
High stock-based compensation dilution
As reported in recent financial statements, the persistent divergence between net losses and positive operating cash flow, which reached $181.3 million in 2026Q1, highlights a reliance on non-cash adjustments, primarily stock-based compensation, to bridge the gap between accounting deficits and actual cash generation.
The negative OCF/NI ratios consistently observed across the last ten quarters suggest that GAAP net income remains a poor proxy for the company's underlying cash-generative capacity. Investors should monitor whether this reliance on equity-based incentives to preserve cash will eventually face resistance from shareholders as dilution impacts long-term earnings per share.
Based on the provided cash flow data, free cash flow margins have shown a volatile but generally upward trend, peaking at 25.3% in 2025Q4, which suggests that the company is successfully scaling its infrastructure to capture operating leverage despite ongoing investments in global network capacity.
While the 16.7% FCF margin in 2026Q1 represents a slight pullback from previous highs, the ability to maintain positive free cash flow while simultaneously funding aggressive R&D is a positive signal. This trajectory implies that the core business model is becoming increasingly self-sustaining, provided that revenue growth continues to outpace the rising costs of network maintenance.
According to historical cash flow filings, capital expenditures as a percentage of revenue have fluctuated between 9.1% and 18.2%, indicating that the company is actively deploying capital to expand its global edge footprint to support new compute-heavy workloads like AI inference.
The elevated CapEx levels in recent periods suggest that management is prioritizing the physical expansion of its network to maintain a competitive moat against hyperscalers. Analysts should evaluate whether these investments are yielding commensurate returns in the form of higher-margin enterprise contracts or if they represent a permanent increase in the company's capital intensity.
As evidenced by the quarterly cash flow statements, working capital changes have been highly inconsistent, ranging from a $59.5 million outflow in 2025Q2 to a $47.9 million inflow in 2025Q4, which suggests significant variability in the timing of enterprise customer collections and vendor payment cycles.
This volatility in working capital may indicate that the company's cash flow is sensitive to the seasonality of large enterprise contract renewals and the timing of infrastructure procurement. Investors should monitor these swings closely, as they can create temporary liquidity constraints that may not reflect the underlying health of the subscription-based revenue model.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NET stock.
Cloudflare, Inc. (NET) generated $666.9M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Cloudflare, Inc. (NET) generated $324.3M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Cloudflare, Inc. (NET) spent $342.6M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.