Free cash flow generation is frequently negative, highlighted by a $206.3M outflow in 2025Q3, necessitating ongoing reliance on capital markets to fund operations and dividends.
| Metric | TTM | Sep'25 | Sep'24 | Sep'23 | Sep'22 | Sep'21 | Sep'20 | Sep'19 | Sep'18 | Sep'17 | Sep'16 | Sep'15 | Sep'14 | Sep'13 | Sep'12 | Sep'11 | Sep'10 | Sep'09 | Sep'08 | Sep'07 | Sep'06 | Sep'05 | Sep'04 | Sep'03 | Sep'02 | Sep'01 | Sep'00 | Sep'99 | Sep'98 | Sep'97 | Sep'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 81.35M | 466.35M | 427.41M | 478.99M | 323.48M | 390.95M | 213.48M | 194.13M | 398.29M | 248.05M | 142.63M | 387.92M | 356.79M | 113.99M | 51.08M | 250.1M | 139.41M | 267.24M | 132.37M | 122.41M | -22.99M | 206.99M | -49M | 92.14M | 49.77M | -30.18M | 126.44M | 117.23M | 21.1M | 67.2M | 57.8M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 131.55% | 9.11% | -10.77% | 48.08% | -17.26% | 83.13% | 9.97% | -51.26% | 60.57% | 73.91% | -63.23% | 8.73% | 212.99% | 123.16% | -79.58% | 79.39% | -47.83% | 101.89% | 8.14% | 632.36% | -111.11% | 522.42% | -153.18% | 85.14% | 264.87% | -123.87% | 7.86% | 455.6% | -68.6% | 16.26% | -26.18% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 3.68% | 22.94% | 23.95% | 24.83% | 11.1% | 18.38% | 10.93% | 7.47% | 13.62% | 10.98% | 7.72% | 14.36% | 9.42% | 3.57% | 2.26% | 8.43% | 5.28% | 10.31% | 3.47% | 4.05% | -0.7% | 6.57% | -1.93% | 3.62% | 2.72% | -1.47% | 10.86% | 12.96% | 2.97% | 9.65% | 10.54% |
| Net Income | 341.42M | 335.63M | 289.77M | 264.72M | 274.92M | 117.89M | 163.01M | 123.94M | 233.44M | 132.06M | 131.67M | 180.96M | 141.97M | 114.81M | 92.88M | 101.3M | 117.46M | 27.24M | 113.91M | 65.28M | 78.52M | 76.34M | 71.57M | 65.41M | 56.84M | 52.32M | 48.79M | 44.92M | 43.3M | 41.5M | 38.7M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 195.18M | 188.77M | 166.69M | 155.21M | 129.25M | 120.58M | 107.37M | 101.47M | 85.7M | 81.84M | 72.75M | 61.4M | 52.74M | 47.31M | 41.64M | 0 | 33.19M | 31.14M | 0 | 36.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 81.32M | 75.04M | 0 | 0 | 81.52M | 23.8M | 0 | -59.01M | -60.15M | 0 | 29.48M | 0 | 18.84M | 41.08M | 0 | 35.03M | 68.46M | -31.43M | 17.09M | 17.76M | -11.9M | -234K | 3.79M | 15.22M | 18.76M | -2.4M | 18.61M | -2.79M | 7M | 4.7M | -7.2M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -351.47M | -116.5M | 63.46M | -1.21M | -145.66M | 129.07M | -16.05M | -622K | -33.38M | 21.16M | -39.2M | 214K | 9.68M | -42.88M | 153K | 70.02M | -49.61M | 35.07M | 22.06M | 4.62M | -6.53M | 426K | 24.19M | 15.05M | -4.82M | 27.09M | 13.64M | 25.91M | 19.6M | 15.5M | 23M |
| Working Capital Changes | -202.89M | -34.37M | -108.55M | 45.55M | -16.55M | -7.53M | -40.85M | 18.56M | 159.83M | 7.17M | -59.3M | 148.37M | 115.74M | -49.78M | -88.97M | 43.75M | -30.08M | 205.22M | -20.68M | -1.79M | -83.08M | 130.46M | -148.55M | -3.55M | -21.02M | -107.19M | 45.4M | 49.19M | -48.8M | 5.5M | 3.3M |
| Capital Expenditures | -608.69M | -706.08M | -571.32M | -540.92M | -598.43M | -624.61M | -994.02M | -498.05M | -377.94M | -325.65M | -354.2M | -319.88M | -288.11M | -196.21M | -206.18M | -169.16M | -90.18M | -121.28M | -73.45M | -118.72M | -58.79M | -60.9M | -78.66M | -53.27M | -43.24M | -51.72M | -51.14M | -48.87M | -44.5M | -47M | -56.1M |
| CapEx / Revenue % | 26.77% | 34.73% | 32.02% | 28.04% | 20.53% | 29.37% | 50.91% | 19.17% | 12.92% | 14.41% | 19.17% | 11.84% | 7.61% | 6.14% | 9.14% | 5.7% | 3.42% | 4.68% | 1.92% | 3.93% | 1.8% | 1.93% | 3.1% | 2.09% | 2.36% | 2.52% | 4.39% | 5.4% | 6.26% | 6.75% | 10.23% |
| CapEx / D&A | 3.03x | 3.74x | 3.43x | 3.49x | 4.63x | 5.18x | 9.26x | 4.91x | 4.41x | 3.98x | 4.87x | 5.21x | 5.46x | 4.15x | 4.95x | - | 2.72x | 3.89x | - | 3.25x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| CapEx Coverage (OCF/CapEx) | 0.14x | 0.66x | 0.75x | 0.89x | 0.54x | 0.63x | 0.21x | 0.39x | 1.05x | 0.76x | 0.40x | 1.21x | 1.24x | 0.58x | 0.25x | 1.48x | 1.55x | 2.20x | 1.80x | 1.03x | -0.39x | 3.40x | -0.62x | 1.73x | 1.15x | -0.58x | 2.47x | 2.40x | 0.47x | 1.43x | 1.03x |
| Cash from Investing | -595.59M | -568.27M | -569.07M | -538.63M | -590.61M | -622.12M | -994.02M | -287.38M | -373.1M | -390.66M | -363.19M | -321.73M | -282.6M | -193.63M | -217.12M | -175.08M | -101.4M | -121.28M | -103.94M | -118.72M | -71.05M | -27.18M | -86.46M | -56.53M | -22.82M | -47.64M | -55.71M | -45.33M | -42M | -36.4M | 35.8M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.48M | -690K | -2.12M | 178.54M | -4.88M | -82.73M | -11.18M | -5.78M | -555K | 0 | -8.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.99M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.48M | -690K | -2.12M | 0 | -9K | 9.76M | 1.2M | -1.5M | -24.34M | 0 | -802K | 0 | -4.3M | -43.84M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.76M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.5M | -1.4M | -2.9M |
| Sale of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.48M | 690K | 2.12M | 34.48M | 6.62M | 7.96M | 979K | 3.02M | 88K | 538K | -1.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79M | 0 | 1.69M | 0 | 1.05M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -3.77M | 137.81M | 2.25M | 2.29M | 2.34M | 3.18M | -521.74M | -2.35M | 3.12M | 1.32M | 0 | 2.41M | 30.32M | 2.04M | 0 | -5.92M | -6.92M | -1.94M | -30.5M | -56.99M | -12.25M | 7.8M | -7.8M | -4.31M | 20.42M | 4.07M | -4.57M | 3.54M | 12M | 12M | 94.8M |
| Cash from Financing | 435.49M | 101.96M | 141.76M | 59.7M | 262.54M | 117.78M | 895.9M | 95.6M | -25.95M | 107.3M | 253.18M | -63.41M | -75.01M | 78.1M | 163.1M | -68.53M | -73.25M | -152.4M | 9.06M | -3.54M | 74.02M | -159.85M | 138.66M | -35.05M | -29.71M | 79.97M | -70.95M | -72.26M | 18M | -36.1M | -83.9M |
| Dividends Paid | -138.02M | -180.07M | -165.06M | -150.97M | -127.7M | -116.96M | -117.8M | -104.06M | -95.83M | -87.99M | -82.44M | -76.53M | -70.66M | -67.23M | -61.69M | -58.65M | -53.14M | -50.97M | -45.2M | -41.87M | -39.45M | -37.16M | -35.27M | -33.24M | -32.01M | -30.99M | -30.27M | -29.83M | -29.1M | -28.7M | -27.7M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio % | - | 53.65% | 56.96% | 57.03% | 46.45% | 99.21% | 72.27% | 61.39% | 41.05% | 66.62% | 62.61% | 42.29% | 49.77% | 58.56% | 66.42% | 57.9% | 45.24% | 187.09% | 39.68% | 64.14% | 17.78% | 48.68% | 49.28% | 50.82% | 56.32% | 59.23% | 62.04% | 66.4% | 67.21% | 69.16% | 71.58% |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 3M | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -200K | -1000K |
| Stock Issued | 11.09M | 34.83M | 14.68M | 57.8M | 14.74M | 15.11M | 230.98M | 74.11M | 58.81M | 17.49M | 16.01M | 37.3M | 15.37M | 37.84M | 13.83M | 13.7M | 6.49M | 16.44M | 16.03M | 18.52M | 25.35M | 9.92M | 17.92M | 11.32M | 11.73M | 11.62M | 8.49M | 9.06M | 6.6M | 300K | 6.9M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -27.22M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.36M | -1.01M | -10.59M | -5.52M | -26.61M | -8.77M | -10.19M | -29.65M | -30.67M | -11.04M | -9.02M | -40.88M | -23.84M | -1.16M | -1.81M | -6.14M | -5.37M | -14.75M | -31.83M | -9.4M | -7.5M | -100K |
| Other Financing | -7.84M | -12.57M | 54.01M | -4.58M | -4.18M | -4.76M | -3.81M | -7.1M | -13.76M | 37.7M | -3.55M | 5.07M | 6.63M | 173K | 780K | 7.91M | 669K | 1.69M | 630K | 7.24M | 10.88M | 7.08M | 3.94M | 5.29M | 20.63M | -102K | 0 | 0 | 100K | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -92.55M | 37K | 95K | 65K | -4.59M | -113.38M | 115.36M | 2.35M | -768K | -35.32M | 32.62M | 2.78M | -818K | -1.54M | -2.93M | 6.5M | -35.24M | -6.44M | 37.49M | 149K | -20.02M | 19.96M | 3.2M | 557K | -2.76M | 2.14M | -219K | -355K | -3M | -5.3M | 9.7M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | -13.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2K | -100K | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 7.82M | 1.61M | 1.52M | 1.45M | 6.04M | 119.42M | 4.06M | 1.71M | 2.23M | 37.55M | 4.93M | 2.15M | 2.97M | 4.51M | 7.44M | 943K | 36.19M | 42.63M | 5.14M | 4.99M | 25.01M | 5.04M | 1.84M | 1.28M | 4.04M | 1.9M | 2.12M | 2.48M | 5.5M | 10.8M | 1.1M |
| Cash at End | 0 | 1.65M | 1.61M | 1.52M | 1.45M | 6.04M | 119.42M | 4.06M | 1.46M | 2.23M | 37.55M | 4.93M | 2.15M | 2.97M | 4.51M | 7.44M | 943K | 36.19M | 42.63M | 5.14M | 4.99M | 25.01M | 5.04M | 1.84M | 1.28M | 4.04M | 1.9M | 2.12M | 2.5M | 5.5M | 10.8M |
| Free Cash Flow | -527.34M | -239.73M | -143.91M | -61.93M | -274.95M | -233.66M | -780.54M | -308.7M | 20.34M | -77.6M | -211.57M | 68.04M | 68.68M | -82.21M | -155.1M | 80.94M | 49.24M | 145.96M | 58.92M | 3.69M | -81.79M | 146.09M | -127.66M | 38.87M | 6.53M | -81.9M | 75.3M | 68.36M | -23.4M | 20.2M | 1.7M |
| FCF Growth % | -519.29% | -66.58% | -132.39% | 77.48% | -17.67% | 70.06% | -152.85% | -1617.57% | 126.21% | 63.32% | -410.93% | -0.92% | 183.53% | 46.99% | -291.63% | 64.39% | -66.27% | 147.72% | 1498.54% | 104.51% | -155.98% | 214.44% | -428.44% | 495.51% | 107.97% | -208.77% | 10.15% | 392.14% | -215.84% | 1088.24% | -93.06% |
| FCF Margin % | -23.86% | -11.79% | -8.06% | -3.21% | -9.43% | -10.99% | -39.98% | -11.88% | 0.7% | -3.43% | -11.45% | 2.52% | 1.81% | -2.57% | -6.87% | 2.73% | 1.87% | 5.63% | 1.54% | 0.12% | -2.5% | 4.64% | -5.04% | 1.53% | 0.36% | -4% | 6.47% | 7.56% | -3.29% | 2.9% | 0.31% |
| FCF / Net Income % | -154.45% | -71.43% | -49.66% | -23.39% | -100.01% | -198.2% | -478.84% | -182.12% | 8.71% | -58.76% | -160.68% | 37.6% | 48.37% | -71.61% | -166.99% | 79.9% | 41.92% | 535.81% | 51.73% | 5.65% | -36.86% | 191.37% | -178.36% | 59.42% | 11.48% | -156.55% | 154.33% | 152.17% | -54.04% | 48.67% | 4.39% |
Regulatory and Commodity Volatility
As reported in recent financial statements, NJR consistently maintains a high capital expenditure profile, with quarterly investments reaching as high as $414.4M in 2025Q4, which underscores the company's commitment to expanding its regulated rate base despite the resulting pressure on near-term free cash flow.
The company's heavy reliance on capital-intensive infrastructure projects is a standard feature of its regulated gas distribution model. Investors should monitor whether these investments translate into timely rate base growth, as the current burn rate necessitates consistent access to external capital markets to maintain operational momentum.
Based on the provided cash flow data, NJR frequently experiences significant free cash flow deficits, such as the $206.3M outflow in 2025Q3, which necessitates ongoing reliance on debt and equity markets to fund both infrastructure development and the company's dividend obligations to shareholders.
The recurring need for external financing suggests that NJR's liquidity is highly sensitive to market conditions and interest rate environments. The company's ability to secure capital on reasonable terms is critical, as any disruption in financing access could impede the execution of its long-term infrastructure investment program.
According to historical cash flow figures, NJR's dividend coverage ratio has shown extreme variance, ranging from a low of -0.6 in 2025Q3 to a high of 9.4 in 2025Q2, reflecting the inherent instability of operating cash flows in a business model exposed to commodity trading.
While the dividend remains a priority, the wide swings in OCF-to-dividend coverage suggest that the payout is not supported by regulated utility cash flows alone. Investors should interpret these fluctuations as a signal that dividend sustainability is partially tethered to the more volatile, non-regulated segments of the business.
As indicated by the discrepancy between net income and operating cash flow, such as the $218.9M net income versus $0 operating cash flow in 2026Q2, NJR's GAAP results appear significantly decoupled from actual cash generation, likely due to non-cash accruals and mark-to-market accounting for energy derivatives.
This divergence warrants caution, as it suggests that reported profitability may not be a reliable proxy for the company's ability to generate cash. Analysts should focus on economic net income and cash flow metrics to better understand the underlying performance of the regulated utility versus the trading desk.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NJR stock.
New Jersey Resources Corporation (NJR) generated $466.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
New Jersey Resources Corporation (NJR) reported negative free cash flow of $239.7M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
New Jersey Resources Corporation (NJR) spent $706.1M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, New Jersey Resources Corporation (NJR) returned $180.1M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.