Gross margins have compressed significantly from a 45.2% peak in 2023Q4 to 32.9% in 2026Q1, reflecting the firm's limited control over field-level costs in a volatile pricing environment.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 2.06B | 2.1B | 2.16B | 1.91B | 1.99B | 975.09M | 324.07M | 601.24M | 493.92M | 223.99M | 159.72M | 202.68M | 431.61M | 369.23M | 296.82M | 159.72M | 59.57M | 14.22M | 3.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Revenue Growth % | -6.81% | -3.18% | 13.46% | -3.97% | 103.65% | 200.89% | -46.1% | 21.73% | 120.51% | 40.23% | -21.19% | -53.04% | 16.9% | 24.4% | 85.83% | 168.11% | 318.92% | 301.38% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 1.43B | 1.42B | 1.33B | 993.15M | 670.14M | 388.6M | 308.24M | 386.87M | 231.73M | 129.84M | 122.44M | 211.44M | 272.25M | 201.2M | 32.38M | 27.34M | 25.83M | 2.06M | 70.95K | 2.37M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 67.77% | 61.36% | 52.08% | 33.75% | 39.85% | 95.12% | 64.35% | 46.92% | 57.97% | 76.66% | 104.33% | 63.08% | 54.49% | 10.91% | 17.12% | 43.35% | 14.45% | 2% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gross Profit | 629.56M | 675.2M | 835.98M | 913.86M | 1.32B | 586.49M | 15.83M | 214.37M | 262.19M | 94.15M | 37.28M | -8.77M | 159.36M | 168.03M | 137.11M | 91.21M | 42.69M | 12.17M | 3.47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gross Margin % | 30.58% | 32.23% | 38.64% | 47.92% | 66.25% | 60.15% | 4.88% | 35.65% | 53.08% | 42.03% | 23.34% | -4.33% | 36.92% | 45.51% | 46.19% | 57.1% | 71.66% | 85.55% | 98% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -19.23% | -8.52% | -30.54% | 124.33% | 3604.95% | -92.62% | -18.24% | 178.49% | 152.52% | 525.13% | -105.5% | -5.16% | 22.55% | 50.32% | 113.66% | 250.9% | 250.4% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Operating Expenses | 93.43M | 61.33M | -1.85M | -208M | 462.46M | 508.53M | 857.07M | 158.86M | 14.57M | 18.99M | 327.83M | 1.25B | 27.07M | 51.53M | 22.73M | 23.96M | 22.24M | 6.8M | 2.37M | 4.51M | 7.76K | 37.27K | 30.08K | 2.87K | 3.01K | 2.7K | 4.88K |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 2.93% | -0.09% | -10.91% | 23.29% | 52.15% | 264.47% | 26.42% | 2.95% | 8.48% | 205.25% | 615.96% | 6.27% | 13.96% | 7.66% | 15% | 37.33% | 47.79% | 66.84% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Selling, General & Admin | 70.03M | 61.33M | 50.46M | 46.8M | 47.2M | 30.34M | 18.55M | 23.62M | 14.57M | 18.99M | 14.76M | 19.04M | 17.6M | 16.57M | 17.15M | 13.63M | 7.2M | 2.45M | 2.09M | 4.51M | 7.76K | 12.27K | 30.08K | 2.87K | 3.01K | 2.7K | 4.88K |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 2.93% | 2.33% | 2.45% | 2.38% | 3.11% | 5.72% | 3.93% | 2.95% | 8.48% | 9.24% | 9.4% | 4.08% | 4.49% | 5.78% | 8.53% | 12.09% | 17.25% | 59.02% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 1000K | 0 | -52.32M | -254.8M | 415.26M | 478.19M | 838.53M | 135.24M | 890.97K | 20.91K | -1.1M | -30.09K | -43.67M | 33.46M | -28.49M | 41.17M | 17.08M | 4.34M | 276.86K | 0 | 0 | 25K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating Income | 536.13M | 613.87M | 837.83M | 1.12B | 853.19M | 77.96M | -841.24M | 55.51M | 432.63M | 60.49M | -229.31M | -1.12B | 305.17M | 118M | 134.64M | 77.59M | 11.51M | 4.13M | 1.21M | -4.51M | -7.76K | -12.27K | -30.08K | -2.87K | -3.01K | -2.7K | -4.88K |
| Operating Margin % | 26.04% | 29.3% | 38.72% | 58.83% | 42.96% | 7.99% | -259.59% | 9.23% | 87.59% | 27.01% | -143.57% | -552.31% | 70.7% | 31.96% | 45.36% | 48.57% | 19.31% | 29.03% | 34.15% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -26.73% | -25.32% | 31.49% | 994.41% | 109.27% | -1615.51% | -87.17% | 615.15% | 126.38% | 79.52% | -466.81% | 158.63% | -12.36% | 73.53% | 574.37% | 178.64% | 241.24% | 126.81% | -58087.21% | 36.77% | 59.22% | -947.49% | 4.65% | -11.64% | 44.69% | - |
| EBITDA | 1.34B | 1.43B | 1.58B | 1.61B | 1.1B | 218.79M | -679.12M | 265.71M | 552.41M | 120M | -168.06M | -981.62M | 478.06M | 242.38M | 233.47M | 118.7M | 28.57M | 8.47M | 1.95M | -4.51M | -76.11K | -87.27K | -30.08K | -2.87K | -3.01K | -2.7K | -4.88K |
| EBITDA Margin % | 65.2% | 68.2% | 72.96% | 84.31% | 55.62% | 22.44% | -209.56% | 44.19% | 111.84% | 53.57% | -105.22% | -484.33% | 110.76% | 65.64% | 78.66% | 74.32% | 47.95% | 59.57% | 55.18% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| EBITDA Growth % | -24.9% | -9.5% | -1.81% | 45.58% | 404.81% | 132.22% | -355.59% | -51.9% | 360.36% | 171.4% | 82.88% | -305.34% | 97.23% | 3.82% | 96.69% | 315.53% | 237.18% | 333.36% | 143.35% | -5825.28% | 12.79% | -190.08% | -947.49% | 4.65% | -11.64% | 44.69% | - |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 806.27M | 814.86M | 740.9M | 486.02M | 251.27M | 140.83M | 162.12M | 210.2M | 119.78M | 59.5M | 61.24M | 137.77M | 172.88M | 124.38M | 98.84M | 41.11M | 17.06M | 4.34M | 744.98K | 3.45K | 0 | -75K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EBIT | 161.17M | 235.09M | 838.53M | 1.14B | 856.67M | 65.61M | -847.7M | 4.36M | 230.52M | 59.52M | -230.41M | -1.12B | 305.17M | 117.54M | 129.16M | 68.03M | 11.92M | 4.8M | 1.32M | -4.3M | -76.11K | 12.73K | -30.08K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Interest Income | -171.12M | -172.38M | -157.72M | -135.66M | -80.33M | -59.02M | -58.5M | -80.68M | -86.89M | -70.29M | -64.49M | -58.36M | -42.11M | -32.71M | -13.88M | -586K | -110K | -343K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 567.45K | 472.91K | 191.99K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 171.12M | 172.38M | 157.72M | 135.66M | 80.33M | 59.02M | 58.5M | 80.68M | 86.89M | 70.29M | 64.49M | 58.36M | 42.11M | 32.71M | 13.88M | 585.98K | 583.38K | 535.09K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | -1.36B | -551.16M | -157.01M | -121.12M | -76.85M | -71.36M | -64.96M | -131.83M | -103.99M | -71.26M | -65.59M | -58.39M | -42.06M | -33.16M | -19.35M | -10.14M | -169K | 135.99K | 383.89K | 207.9K | 0 | 25K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pretax Income | -819M | 62.7M | 680.82M | 1B | 776.34M | 6.59M | -906.21M | -76.32M | 143.63M | -10.76M | -294.9M | -1.18B | 263.11M | 84.83M | 115.29M | 67.45M | 11.34M | 4.26M | 1.59M | -4.3M | -7.76K | 12.73K | -30.08K | -2.87K | -3.01K | -2.7K | -4.88K |
| Pretax Margin % | -39.78% | 2.99% | 31.46% | 52.48% | 39.09% | 0.68% | -279.63% | -12.69% | 29.08% | -4.81% | -184.63% | -581.12% | 60.96% | 22.98% | 38.84% | 42.23% | 19.03% | 29.99% | 44.99% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Income Tax | -195.93M | 23.94M | 160.51M | 77.77M | 3.1M | 233K | -166K | 0 | -55K | -1.57M | -1.4M | -202.42M | 99.37M | 31.77M | 43M | 26.84M | 4.42M | 1.47M | -830K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 23.92% | 38.19% | 23.58% | 7.77% | 0.4% | 3.53% | 0.02% | 0% | -0.04% | 14.59% | 0.48% | 17.19% | 37.77% | 37.45% | 37.3% | 39.79% | 38.98% | 34.37% | -52.07% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Net Income | -623.07M | 38.76M | 520.31M | 922.97M | 773.24M | 6.36M | -906.04M | -76.32M | 143.69M | -9.19M | -293.49M | -975.36M | 163.75M | 53.07M | 72.28M | 40.61M | 6.92M | 2.8M | 2.42M | -4.3M | -7.76K | 12.73K | -30.08K | -2.87K | -3.01K | -2.7K | -4.88K |
| Net Margin % | -30.26% | 1.85% | 24.05% | 48.4% | 38.94% | 0.65% | -279.58% | -12.69% | 29.09% | -4.1% | -183.75% | -481.24% | 37.94% | 14.37% | 24.35% | 25.43% | 11.61% | 19.68% | 68.42% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Net Income Growth % | -196.2% | -92.55% | -43.63% | 19.36% | 12055.9% | 100.7% | -1087.19% | -153.11% | 1662.86% | 96.87% | 69.91% | -695.65% | 208.56% | -26.59% | 77.99% | 487.12% | 147.12% | 15.47% | 156.31% | -55405.42% | -160.91% | 142.32% | -947.49% | 4.65% | -11.64% | 44.69% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | -623.07M | 38.76M | 520.31M | 922.97M | 773.24M | 6.36M | -906.04M | -76.32M | 143.69M | -9.19M | -293.49M | -975.36M | 163.75M | 53.07M | 72.28M | 40.61M | 6.92M | 2.8M | 2.42M | -4.3M | -7.76K | 12.73K | -30.08K | -2.87K | -3.01K | -2.7K | -4.88K |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | -6.33 | 0.39 | 5.14 | 10.03 | 8.40 | -0.13 | -21.55 | -2.00 | 6.07 | -1.50 | -48.00 | -160.81 | 26.90 | 8.50 | 11.50 | 6.50 | 1.40 | 0.80 | 0.70 | -1.82 | -0.03 | 0.05 | -0.13 | -0.01 | -0.01 | -0.01 | -0.02 |
| EPS Growth % | -198.29% | -92.41% | -48.75% | 19.4% | 6561.54% | 99.4% | -977.5% | -132.95% | 504.67% | 96.88% | 70.15% | -697.81% | 216.47% | -26.09% | 76.92% | 364.29% | 75% | 14.29% | 138.46% | -5448.78% | -160.74% | 141.54% | -965.57% | 4.69% | -12.28% | 44.93% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 0.40 | 5.21 | 10.09 | 9.26 | -0.13 | -21.55 | -2.00 | 6.08 | -1.50 | -48.00 | -160.81 | 27.00 | 8.50 | 11.60 | 6.60 | 1.40 | 0.80 | 0.80 | -1.82 | -0.03 | 0.05 | -0.13 | -0.01 | -0.01 | -0.01 | -0.02 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 98.5M | 99.31M | 101.27M | 92.06M | 86.67M | 62.99M | 42.74M | 38.71M | 23.68M | 6.24M | 6.12M | 6.07M | 6.09M | 6.28M | 6.29M | 6.22M | 5.08M | 3.69M | 3.27M | 2.37M | 2.36M | 235.8K | 235.8K | 235.8K | 235.8K | 235.8K | 235.8K |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 98.5M | 97.71M | 99.85M | 91.48M | 78.56M | 62.99M | 42.74M | 38.71M | 23.62M | 6.13M | 6.11M | 6.07M | 6.07M | 6.24M | 6.25M | 6.18M | 5.04M | 3.67M | 3.19M | 2.37M | 2.36M | 235.8K | 235.8K | 235.8K | 235.8K | 235.8K | 235.8K |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | 447.37% | 31.13% | 13.43% | 6.67% | 77.63% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Commodity price volatility exposure
As indicated by the most recent quarterly data, NOG's revenue growth has shifted into negative territory, with a 6.2% year-over-year decline in 2026Q1, highlighting the inherent sensitivity of the company's non-operated production model to fluctuating commodity price benchmarks and regional basin-specific output constraints.
The transition from double-digit growth in early 2024 to recent contractions suggests that the company's reliance on external operators limits its ability to offset price weakness through volume adjustments. Investors should monitor whether the expansion into the Permian Basin provides sufficient production offsets to stabilize the top line against ongoing Williston Basin maturity.
Based on reported financial statements, NOG's gross margin has experienced significant volatility, compressing from a peak of 45.2% in 2023Q4 to 32.9% in 2026Q1, reflecting the company's inability to control field-level costs passed through by its operating partners in a high-inflation environment.
The erosion of gross margins suggests that the non-operator model, while capital-efficient, leaves the company vulnerable to the cost structures of third-party operators. This lack of direct control over Lease Operating Expenses appears to be a persistent risk factor that may continue to weigh on profitability during periods of commodity price stagnation.
According to recent SEC filings, NOG's net income has exhibited extreme instability, swinging from a $388.9M profit in 2023Q4 to a $522.8M loss in 2026Q1, largely due to non-cash mark-to-market adjustments on commodity derivatives that obscure the underlying operational performance of the business.
The wide variance between operating income and net income warrants caution, as these non-operating items frequently mask the core cash-generating capacity of the firm. Analysts should prioritize Cash Adjusted EBITDA over GAAP net income to better assess the sustainability of the dividend and capital allocation strategy.
As reported in financial statements, NOG has maintained relatively disciplined SG&A expenses, which remained at $23.2M in 2026Q1 despite the company's aggressive multi-basin expansion, suggesting that the lean corporate structure remains a core component of the firm's capital-lite business model.
While SG&A remains low relative to revenue, the rising trend in absolute dollar terms suggests that the complexity of managing a multi-basin portfolio may be increasing overhead requirements. Investors should monitor whether this expense discipline can be sustained as the company integrates its recent Permian and Appalachian acquisitions.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NOG stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) reported total revenue of $2.10B.
Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) is profitable, generating $38.8M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 1.9%.
Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) reported an operating income of $613.9M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 29.3%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) generated $675.2M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 32.2%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.