Financial leverage has become increasingly pronounced, with the debt-to-equity ratio spiking to 9.46x in 2025Q4 as the equity base contracted to $67 million.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 1.73B | 1.72B | 2.08B | 1.59B | 1.51B | 1.24B | 1.08B | 974.75M | 866.54M | 778.93M | 640.32M | 542.05M | 569.51M | 565.32M | 551.47M | 522.79M | 498.09M | 418.22M | 449.62M | 413.41M | 415.08M | 338.56M | 214.31M | 228.49M | 192.16M | 182.12M | 181.38M | 98.7M | 103.1M | 89.4M | 33M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 555M | 660M | 1.05B | 709M | 765.9M | 607.6M | 589.38M | 402.07M | 387.55M | 356.22M | 287.88M | 279.41M | 305.09M | 272.1M | 281.45M | 268.19M | 278.2M | 233.12M | 252.41M | 210.67M | 234.03M | 195.38M | 109.69M | 128.72M | 86.51M | 100.96M | 108.69M | 56.2M | 73.2M | 66.6M | 13.4M |
| Cash Only | 537M | 642M | 1.04B | 693M | 732.83M | 575.81M | 554.85M | 367.34M | 326.77M | 354.26M | 286.03M | 269.54M | 276.46M | 225.75M | 264.54M | 211.21M | 234.83M | 227.09M | 252.19M | 135.79M | 148.42M | 137.41M | 81.74M | 104.73M | 71.8M | 53M | 69.73M | 25.5M | 23.5M | 40.6M | 13.4M |
| Short-Term Investments | 18M | 18M | 16M | 16M | 33.07M | 31.79M | 34.53M | 34.73M | 60.78M | 1.96M | 1.85M | 9.88M | 28.63M | 46.34M | 16.9M | 56.99M | 43.37M | 6.04M | 225K | 74.88M | 85.62M | 57.97M | 27.95M | 23.99M | 14.71M | 47.96M | 38.95M | 30.7M | 49.7M | 26M | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 880M | 855M | 829M | 694M | 622.76M | 525.72M | 392.75M | 469.47M | 400.62M | 343.81M | 275.23M | 200.66M | 175.12M | 210.42M | 190.39M | 173.84M | 143.91M | 125.28M | 125.09M | 138.75M | 125.92M | 98.41M | 67.7M | 61.74M | 82.47M | 76.65M | 65.22M | 34.2M | 26.1M | 21.1M | 16.9M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 46.9 | 45.81 | 45.98 | 39.05 | 38.28 | 38.59 | 33.44 | 39.71 | 38.19 | 38.02 | 34.15 | 28.13 | 27.11 | 34.04 | 32.19 | 32.11 | 30.54 | 27.66 | 26.48 | 32.26 | 33.08 | 30.71 | 25.49 | 25.27 | 35.46 | 6.4 | 6.42 | 5.52 | 5.66 | 6.35 | 6.86 |
| Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.71M | 50.64M | 51.92M | 57.68M | 44.84M | 71.66M | 70.75M | 69.98M | 69.27M | 67.45M | 53.5M | 65.38M | 57.71M | 50.56M | 40.11M | 32.94M | 30.56M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5M | 1.8M | 0 |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6.08 | 5.87 | 6.95 | 8.59 | 7.56 | 13.39 | 13.86 | 14.38 | 15.56 | 17.32 | 14.3 | 17.28 | 16.66 | 16.67 | 15.68 | 15.58 | 16.08 | - | - | - | - | 0.57 | 0.57 | - |
| Other Current Assets | 295M | 201M | 176M | 185M | 111.51M | 100.24M | 84.98M | 33.08M | 69.95M | 68.13M | 62.16M | 54.55M | 61.69M | 72.17M | 64.01M | 14.72M | 9.79M | 8.89M | 6.74M | 6.27M | 7.07M | 7.97M | 4.73M | 15.47M | 12.77M | 767K | 694K | 0 | 51M | 100K | 0 |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 466M | 481M | 512M | 525M | 527.39M | 508.24M | 507.01M | 420.25M | 325.28M | 284.76M | 266.85M | 242.86M | 227.16M | 201.24M | 198.74M | 189.47M | 161.76M | 158.25M | 167.22M | 147.24M | 146.44M | 156.88M | 140.33M | 119.58M | 123M | 91.88M | 61.44M | 49M | 39.7M | 20.1M | 15.4M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 232M | 240M | 257M | 254M | 256.52M | 273.55M | 276.92M | 204.59M | 117.21M | 95.66M | 80.26M | 61.76M | 84.34M | 86.42M | 93.94M | 92.94M | 76.03M | 81.17M | 89.34M | 77.94M | 81.12M | 83.62M | 69.06M | 78.77M | 92.38M | 71.89M | 52.37M | 44.4M | 31M | 16.7M | 11.6M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 28.37x | 28.38x | 25.61x | 25.54x | 23.15x | 18.18x | 15.48x | 21.09x | 32.66x | 34.50x | 36.65x | 42.16x | 27.95x | 26.11x | 22.98x | 21.26x | 22.62x | 20.36x | 19.30x | 20.14x | 17.13x | 13.99x | 14.04x | 11.32x | 9.19x | 60.83x | 70.82x | 50.92x | 54.29x | 72.67x | 77.55x |
| Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.7M | 12.7M | 12.7M | 12.69M | 12.7M | 12.69M | 12.69M | 12.69M | 14.44M | 17.21M | 21.16M | 143.91M | 125.28M | 8.6M | 4.79M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 13M | 13M | 13M | 13M | 12.71M | 7K | 7K | 14K | 19.63M | 62K | 402K | 902K | 1.77M | 3.99M | 6.57M | 7.28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.92M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3M | 800K | 700K |
| Long-Term Investments | 303M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 193.01M | 166.47M | 168.51M | 157.64M | 149.16M | 120.32M | 86.39M | 68.99M | 5.77M | 7.73M | 6.42M | -1.96M | -1.07M | -5.21M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 65M | 206M | 208M | 238M | 242.62M | 217.09M | 207.78M | 5.97M | 20.05M | 3.54M | 1.84M | 1.38M | 1.73M | 1.82M | 4.82M | 59.09M | 55.48M | 59.59M | 69.29M | 64.51M | 60.39M | 71.46M | 71.04M | 35.75M | 25.23M | 14.43M | 9.07M | 4.6M | 5.7M | 2.6M | 3.1M |
| Total Assets | 2.2B | 2.2B | 2.6B | 2.12B | 2.04B | 1.75B | 1.58B | 1.39B | 1.19B | 1.06B | 907.17M | 784.91M | 796.67M | 766.56M | 750.2M | 712.26M | 659.85M | 576.47M | 616.84M | 560.65M | 561.51M | 495.44M | 354.64M | 348.07M | 315.16M | 274M | 242.82M | 147.7M | 142.8M | 109.5M | 48.4M |
| Asset Turnover | 3.25x | 3.09x | 2.53x | 3.06x | 2.91x | 2.84x | 2.71x | 3.09x | 3.21x | 3.10x | 3.24x | 3.32x | 2.96x | 2.94x | 2.88x | 2.77x | 2.61x | 2.87x | 2.80x | 2.80x | 2.47x | 2.36x | 2.73x | 2.56x | 2.69x | 15.96x | 15.27x | 15.31x | 11.79x | 11.08x | 18.59x |
| Asset Growth % | -12.29% | -15.17% | 22.5% | 3.96% | 16.32% | 10.66% | 13.57% | 17.05% | 12.04% | 17.25% | 15.58% | -1.48% | 3.93% | 2.18% | 5.33% | 7.94% | 14.46% | -6.54% | 10.02% | -0.15% | 13.34% | 39.7% | 1.89% | 10.44% | 15.02% | 12.84% | 64.4% | 3.43% | 30.41% | 126.24% | 22.53% |
| Total Current Liabilities | 1.59B | 1.62B | 1.93B | 1.44B | 1.35B | 1.13B | 904.92M | 869.04M | 772.33M | 726.48M | 600.96M | 487.71M | 496.45M | 436.69M | 435.76M | 396.23M | 353.61M | 290.59M | 351.21M | 316.23M | 286.68M | 245.33M | 166.81M | 172.46M | 150.93M | 145.51M | 130.2M | 62.9M | 50.7M | 42.8M | 28.4M |
| Accounts Payable | 6M | 6M | 10M | 11M | 7.73M | 6.41M | 6.2M | 4.57M | 10.62M | 6.45M | 4.19M | 5.38M | 4.67M | 2.68M | 3.66M | 5.08M | 3.31M | 1.86M | 3.01M | 5.24M | 3.8M | 4.98M | 3.13M | 4.32M | 3.07M | 4.33M | 1.5M | 2.8M | 2.6M | 1.4M | 600K |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 0.4 | 0.37 | 0.66 | 0.74 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.65 | 0.47 | 1.23 | 0.86 | 0.62 | 0.91 | 0.87 | 0.52 | 0.75 | 1.14 | 0.85 | 0.5 | 0.79 | 1.51 | 1.25 | 1.95 | 1.48 | 2.27 | 1.64 | 0.38 | 0.15 | 0.47 | 0.59 | 0.44 | 0.25 |
| Short-Term Debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 537K | 629K | 583K | 1.7M | 1.65M | 1.86M | 1.68M | 14.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 500K |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -15.14M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210.34M | 196.44M | 165.37M | 137.35M | 80.85M | 93.45M | 88.61M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 900K |
| Other Current Liabilities | 1.58B | 84M | 71M | 60M | 53.48M | 50.53M | 48.19M | 68.01M | 290.06M | 347.97M | 22.44M | 239.29M | 217.11M | 180.56M | 12.48M | 23.24M | 29.68M | 14.78M | 24.21M | 27.69M | 10.13M | 160.25M | 102.52M | 72.83M | 57.66M | 49.81M | 128.71M | 60.1M | 48.1M | 41.4M | 26.4M |
| Current Ratio | 1.09x | 1.06x | 1.08x | 1.11x | 1.12x | 1.10x | 1.19x | 1.12x | 1.12x | 1.07x | 1.07x | 1.11x | 1.15x | 1.29x | 1.27x | 1.32x | 1.41x | 1.44x | 1.28x | 1.31x | 1.45x | 1.38x | 1.28x | 1.32x | 1.27x | 1.25x | 1.39x | 1.57x | 2.03x | 2.09x | 1.16x |
| Quick Ratio | 1.09x | 1.06x | 1.08x | 1.11x | 1.12x | 1.10x | 1.19x | 1.05x | 1.06x | 1.00x | 0.97x | 1.02x | 1.00x | 1.13x | 1.10x | 1.14x | 1.22x | 1.26x | 1.09x | 1.12x | 1.27x | 1.22x | 1.09x | 1.15x | 1.27x | 1.25x | 1.39x | 1.57x | 1.98x | 2.05x | 1.16x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 46.51 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 45.33 | 42.84 | 44.11 | 42.12 | 34.78 | 39.62 | 47.38 | 45.81 | 46.53 | 47.02 | 41.47 | 42.97 | 47.41 | 48.5 | 44.44 | 39.58 | 39.08 | - | - | - | - | 5.64 | 6.47 | - |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 541M | 537M | 570M | 590M | 604.62M | 626.29M | 635.22M | 521.87M | 341.81M | 270.89M | 245.69M | 124.75M | 96.12M | 76.6M | 73.54M | 70.83M | 65.84M | 62.72M | 57.15M | 45.74M | 46.39M | 67.68M | 61.3M | 52.98M | 47.89M | 5.56M | 7.11M | 4.3M | 5.2M | 2.9M | 6.7M |
| Long-Term Debt | 369M | 369M | 369M | 369M | 369.4M | 369.4M | 369.4M | 269.4M | 144.4M | 104.4M | 104.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17M | 33.19M | 34.89M | 40.5M | 42.49M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 261M | 66M | 66M | 58M | 55.59M | 64.19M | 64.29M | 58.86M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 537K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.71M | 0 | 0 | 4.08M | 7.7M | 9M | 10.77M | 8.85M | 10.7M | 10.56M | 6.09M | 5.21M | 1.8M | 3.5M | 5.06M | 5.4M | 5.56M | 7.11M | 4.3M | 2.7M | 300K | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 104M | 102M | 135M | 163M | 179.63M | 192.69M | 201.53M | 193.61M | 197.41M | 166.49M | 141.29M | 124.75M | 92.05M | 68.91M | 64.54M | 60.05M | 65.84M | 52.01M | 46.59M | 39.12M | 40.02M | 32.69M | 22.91M | 12.48M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5M | 2.6M | 2.6M |
| Total Liabilities | 2.13B | 2.16B | 2.5B | 2.03B | 1.96B | 1.75B | 1.54B | 1.39B | 1.11B | 997.37M | 846.65M | 612.46M | 592.57M | 513.29M | 509.3M | 467.05M | 419.45M | 353.31M | 408.36M | 361.98M | 333.07M | 313.01M | 228.11M | 225.44M | 198.81M | 151.07M | 137.31M | 67.2M | 55.9M | 45.7M | 35.1M |
| Total Debt | 430M | 435M | 435M | 427M | 424.99M | 433.59M | 433.69M | 328.26M | 144.4M | 104.4M | 104.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 537K | 1.17M | 1.75M | 34.89M | 36.54M | 42.36M | 44.52M | 13.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6M |
| Net Debt | -107M | -207M | -604M | -266M | -307.84M | -142.22M | -121.16M | -39.08M | -182.37M | -249.86M | -181.63M | -269.54M | -276.46M | -225.75M | -264.54M | -211.21M | -234.83M | -227.09M | -251.65M | -134.63M | -146.67M | -102.52M | -45.2M | -62.37M | -27.28M | -39.5M | -69.73M | -25.5M | -23.5M | -40.6M | -8.8M |
| Debt / Equity | 6.42x | 9.46x | 4.48x | 4.54x | 5.23x | - | 9.83x | 80.48x | 1.86x | 1.57x | 1.72x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.00x | 0.01x | 0.01x | 0.19x | 0.29x | 0.35x | 0.38x | 0.11x | - | - | - | - | 0.35x |
| Debt / EBITDA | 14.83x | 12.43x | 2.70x | 1.63x | 1.46x | 2.05x | 1.92x | 1.52x | 0.72x | 0.70x | 0.85x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.01x | 0.01x | 0.02x | 0.59x | 0.92x | 0.91x | 2.23x | 0.38x | - | - | - | - | 0.55x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -3.69x | -5.91x | -3.75x | -1.02x | -1.06x | -0.67x | -0.54x | -0.18x | -0.90x | -1.69x | -1.48x | -3.20x | -4.01x | -2.92x | -3.09x | -2.91x | -4.52x | -5.21x | -3.13x | -1.71x | -1.90x | -1.73x | -1.13x | -1.34x | -1.36x | -1.11x | -2.04x | -1.40x | -1.53x | -3.41x | -1.06x |
| Interest Coverage | 0.46x | 0.83x | 5.50x | 9.33x | 18.27x | 23.57x | 24.61x | 25.80x | 40.07x | 41.50x | 44.90x | 143.96x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Equity | 67M | 46M | 97M | 94M | 81.28M | -1.77M | 44.13M | 4.08M | 77.68M | 66.32M | 60.52M | 172.46M | 204.1M | 253.27M | 240.91M | 245.21M | 240.4M | 223.16M | 208.48M | 198.68M | 228.44M | 182.43M | 126.53M | 122.63M | 116.35M | 122.94M | 105.51M | 80.5M | 86.9M | 63.8M | 13.3M |
| Equity Growth % | -147.8% | -52.58% | 3.19% | 15.66% | 4681.45% | -104.02% | 981.93% | -94.75% | 17.12% | 9.58% | -64.9% | -15.5% | -19.42% | 5.13% | -1.75% | 2% | 7.72% | 7.04% | 4.93% | -13.03% | 25.22% | 44.18% | 3.18% | 5.4% | -5.36% | 16.52% | 31.07% | -7.36% | 36.21% | 379.7% | 24.3% |
| Book Value per Share | 1.78 | 1.21 | 2.55 | 2.45 | 2.10 | -0.05 | 1.14 | 0.10 | 1.87 | 1.61 | 1.45 | 3.55 | 4.13 | 5.09 | 4.81 | 4.81 | 4.74 | 4.48 | 4.08 | 3.64 | 4.03 | 3.41 | 2.37 | 2.24 | 2.14 | 2.14 | 1.81 | 1.46 | 1.48 | 1.14 | 0.30 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 67M | 46M | 97M | 94M | 81.28M | -1.77M | 44.13M | 4.08M | 77.68M | 66.32M | 60.52M | 172.46M | 204.1M | 253.27M | 240.91M | 245.21M | 240.4M | 223.16M | 208.48M | 198.68M | 228.44M | 182.43M | 126.53M | 122.63M | 116.35M | 122.94M | 105.51M | 80.5M | 86.9M | 63.8M | 13.3M |
| Common Stock | 1M | 1M | 1M | 1M | 555K | 555K | 555K | 555K | 555K | 555K | 277K | 308K | 308K | 308K | 308K | 309K | 309K | 309K | 309K | 309K | 309K | 309K | 309K | 309K | 309K | 308K | 304K | 100K | 100K | 100K | 100K |
| Retained Earnings | 648M | 638M | 738M | 739M | 655.19M | 553.59M | 575.03M | 499.47M | 397.95M | 296.8M | 278.16M | 232.77M | 214.48M | 255.97M | 241.32M | 243.65M | 228.92M | 220.01M | 216.71M | 183.32M | 147.73M | 111.25M | 88.65M | 69.44M | 56.58M | 60.66M | 50.3M | 33.4M | 24M | 14.9M | 7.5M |
| Treasury Stock | -826M | -850M | -864M | -831M | -725.53M | -665.09M | -626.98M | -544.1M | -357.57M | -256.36M | -227.15M | -205.32M | -148.47M | -138.69M | -133.95M | -134.65M | -124.46M | -135.71M | -147.95M | -123.6M | -55.41M | -45.61M | -63.92M | -48.8M | -43M | -33.47M | -20.64M | -18.1M | -2M | -2M | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9K | -82K | -9K | 5K | 12K | -9K | -5K | -3K | -190.06M | 3K | 29K | 16K | 24K | 21K | 3K | -134.15M | 5K | -131K | -3.08M | -127K | -82.22M | 153K | 324K | 172K | -200K | 300K | -5.2M | -3.4M |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Elevated debt-to-equity leverage
As reported in recent financial statements, Insperity's equity base has contracted significantly from $142 million in 2024Q2 to $67 million in 2026Q1, signaling a weakening financial position that reflects the company's ongoing struggle to maintain profitability while managing its capital structure during periods of operational stress.
The consistent erosion of equity suggests that the company is failing to retain earnings at a rate sufficient to offset operational losses and capital returns. Investors should monitor whether this downward trajectory in net worth continues to pressure the company's ability to absorb future actuarial or operational shocks.
Based on the provided quarterly data, Insperity's debt-to-equity ratio spiked to 9.46x in 2025Q4, a concerning level that indicates the company's reliance on debt has become increasingly pronounced as its equity buffer has thinned over the last several reporting periods.
This high leverage ratio suggests that the company's capital structure is becoming increasingly sensitive to interest rate fluctuations and potential credit tightening. The persistence of debt levels near $430 million despite declining equity warrants further investigation into the sustainability of the company's current financing strategy.
According to historical balance sheet filings, Insperity's current ratio has remained tight, hovering near 1.09 as of 2026Q1, which suggests that the company maintains a very narrow margin of safety to cover its short-term obligations in the event of unexpected operational cash outflows.
While the cash position appears substantial at $537 million, it is critical to distinguish between corporate liquidity and client funds held for payroll and tax obligations. The narrow current ratio implies that any significant disruption in the timing of these pass-through payments could rapidly impair the company's working capital position.
As indicated by the latest financial disclosures, retained earnings have fluctuated significantly, dropping from a peak of $793 million in 2024Q1 to $648 million in 2026Q1, which highlights the impact of sustained negative net margins on the company's long-term shareholder value creation.
The decline in retained earnings suggests that the company's capital allocation policy, including dividends, may be outpacing its ability to generate organic profit. This trend may indicate that the company is effectively returning capital to shareholders at the expense of its own balance sheet resilience.
Analysis of the balance sheet reveals that the company's asset base is heavily dominated by cash and receivables related to the PEO model, with net PPE of $232 million as of 2026Q1 representing a relatively small portion of the total $2.2 billion in assets.
The reliance on high-turnover current assets to support the PEO business model creates a structural vulnerability where the company's solvency is tied to the timely collection of client funds. Investors should be wary that the headline asset figure may overstate the company's true financial flexibility given the pass-through nature of its primary liabilities.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NSP stock.
As of 2025, Insperity, Inc. (NSP) had total assets of $2.20B including $1.72B in current assets.
Insperity, Inc. (NSP) carries total debt of $435.0M, offset by $660.0M in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Insperity, Inc. (NSP) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $46.0M ($1.21 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Insperity, Inc. (NSP) reported a current ratio of 1.06x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.