Revenue growth slowed to 1.7% YoY in 2026Q2, while gross margin compressed to 13.2% from 19.1% in 2024Q1, and operating margin fell to 0.4% from 6.0%, reflecting persistent pricing and cost pressures.
Insperity, Inc. (NSP) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 6.87B | 6.81B | 6.58B | 6.49B | 5.94B | 4.97B | 4.29B | 4.31B | 3.83B | 3.3B | 2.94B | 2.6B | 2.36B | 2.26B | 2.16B | 1.98B | 1.72B | 1.65B | 1.72B | 1.57B | 1.39B | 1.17B | 969.53M | 891.72M | 849.02M | 4.37B | 3.71B | 2.26B | 1.68B | 1.21B | 899.6M |
| Revenue Growth % | 2.64% | 3.51% | 1.46% | 9.21% | 19.42% | 16% | -0.64% | 12.7% | 16.01% | 12.2% | 12.97% | 10.43% | 4.51% | 4.51% | 9.24% | 14.91% | 4.03% | -4.14% | 9.84% | 12.99% | 18.8% | 20.64% | 8.73% | 5.03% | -80.59% | 17.92% | 64.04% | 34.32% | 38.69% | 34.9% | 25.61% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 5.99B | 5.91B | 5.53B | 5.45B | 4.93B | 4.15B | 3.48B | 3.58B | 3.15B | 2.73B | 2.45B | 2.17B | 1.95B | 1.86B | 1.78B | 1.62B | 1.42B | 1.37B | 1.38B | 1.26B | 1.11B | 933.86M | 771.83M | 693.75M | 682.63M | 4.21B | 3.57B | 2.17B | 1.61B | 1.16B | 861.6M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 86.79% | 84.01% | 84.01% | 82.97% | 83.51% | 81.18% | 83.01% | 82.19% | 82.65% | 83.29% | 83.18% | 82.87% | 82.57% | 82.29% | 82.2% | 82.64% | 82.58% | 80.07% | 80.51% | 79.65% | 79.84% | 79.61% | 77.8% | 80.4% | 96.23% | 96.26% | 96.04% | 95.92% | 95.78% | 95.78% |
| Gross Profit | 880M | 900M | 1.05B | 1.04B | 1.01B | 820.1M | 806.85M | 732.93M | 681.91M | 572.73M | 491.61M | 437.87M | 403.81M | 393.25M | 382.22M | 351.77M | 298.54M | 287.97M | 343.74M | 305.92M | 282.73M | 235.76M | 197.69M | 197.97M | 166.39M | 165.01M | 138.53M | 89.5M | 68.6M | 51.2M | 38M |
| Gross Margin % | 12.81% | 13.21% | 15.99% | 15.99% | 17.03% | 16.49% | 18.82% | 16.99% | 17.81% | 17.35% | 16.71% | 16.82% | 17.13% | 17.43% | 17.71% | 17.8% | 17.36% | 17.42% | 19.93% | 19.49% | 20.35% | 20.16% | 20.39% | 22.2% | 19.6% | 3.77% | 3.74% | 3.96% | 4.08% | 4.22% | 4.22% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -14.45% | 1.45% | 2.55% | 23.31% | 1.64% | 10.09% | 7.48% | 19.06% | 16.5% | 12.27% | 8.44% | 2.68% | 2.89% | 8.65% | 17.83% | 3.67% | -16.23% | 12.36% | 8.2% | 19.92% | 19.25% | -0.14% | 18.98% | 0.83% | 19.12% | 54.79% | 30.47% | 33.98% | 34.74% | 30.58% |
| Operating Expenses | 883M | 910M | 935M | 818M | 760.99M | 646.77M | 612.16M | 546.3M | 502.87M | 442.79M | 385.3M | 361.69M | 352.64M | 333.69M | 310.54M | 294.46M | 261.48M | 260.93M | 278.76M | 243.71M | 221.16M | 191.99M | 175.56M | 173.69M | 168.24M | 146.48M | 116.3M | 78.9M | 57.4M | 42M | 31.4M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 13.36% | 14.21% | 12.61% | 12.81% | 13.01% | 14.28% | 12.66% | 13.13% | 13.42% | 13.1% | 13.89% | 14.96% | 14.79% | 14.38% | 14.9% | 15.2% | 15.78% | 16.17% | 15.52% | 15.92% | 16.41% | 18.11% | 19.48% | 19.82% | 3.35% | 3.14% | 3.49% | 3.41% | 3.46% | 3.49% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 378M | 241M | 891M | 728M | 720.33M | 573.3M | 580.98M | 517.58M | 480.03M | 424.61M | 368.66M | 343.12M | 331.26M | 312.62M | 292.29M | 279.24M | 246.57M | 244.34M | 263.19M | 227.55M | 205.73M | 176.82M | 158.05M | 152.93M | 146.6M | 129.59M | 104.3M | 70.4M | 53.7M | 39.8M | 29.9M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 3.54% | 13.54% | 11.22% | 12.13% | 11.53% | 13.55% | 12% | 12.54% | 12.87% | 12.53% | 13.18% | 14.05% | 13.86% | 13.54% | 14.13% | 14.34% | 14.78% | 15.26% | 14.49% | 14.81% | 15.12% | 16.3% | 17.15% | 17.27% | 2.96% | 2.81% | 3.11% | 3.19% | 3.28% | 3.32% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 13M | 0 | 13.2M | 10.9M | 8.7M | 7.8M | 6M | 4.1M | 3M | 3.3M | 4.1M | 3.6M | 2.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | 0.2% | - | 0.22% | 0.22% | 0.2% | 0.18% | 0.16% | 0.12% | 0.1% | 0.13% | 0.17% | 0.16% | 0.13% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 4M | 669M | 31M | 90M | 27.46M | 62.57M | 22.49M | 20.92M | 22.84M | 18.18M | 16.64M | -113K | 47K | -2.65M | 187K | 15.22M | 14.91M | 16.59M | 15.57M | 16.16M | 15.44M | 15.17M | 17.51M | 20.76M | 21.64M | 16.88M | 12M | 8.5M | 3.7M | 2.2M | 1.5M |
| Operating Income | -3M | -10M | 117M | 219M | 250.24M | 173.33M | 194.69M | 186.63M | 179.04M | 129.94M | 106.31M | 65.7M | 47.47M | 56.22M | 67.49M | 57.31M | 37.06M | 27.03M | 64.98M | 62.21M | 61.56M | 43.77M | 22.13M | 24.27M | -1.85M | 18.54M | 22.23M | 10.6M | 11.2M | 9.2M | 6.6M |
| Operating Margin % | -0.04% | -0.15% | 1.78% | 3.38% | 4.21% | 3.49% | 4.54% | 4.33% | 4.68% | 3.94% | 3.61% | 2.52% | 2.01% | 2.49% | 3.13% | 2.9% | 2.15% | 1.64% | 3.77% | 3.96% | 4.43% | 3.74% | 2.28% | 2.72% | -0.22% | 0.42% | 0.6% | 0.47% | 0.67% | 0.76% | 0.73% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -108.55% | -46.58% | -12.48% | 44.37% | -10.97% | 4.32% | 4.24% | 37.78% | 22.23% | 61.81% | 38.39% | -15.56% | -16.7% | 17.76% | 54.65% | 37.09% | -58.4% | 4.45% | 1.05% | 40.67% | 97.76% | -8.83% | 1412.11% | -109.98% | -16.62% | 109.75% | -5.36% | 21.74% | 39.39% | 200% |
| EBITDA | 41M | 35M | 161M | 262M | 290.9M | 211.88M | 225.88M | 215.36M | 201.88M | 148.12M | 122.95M | 84.26M | 68.86M | 77.26M | 85.68M | 72.53M | 52.01M | 43.59M | 80.52M | 78.76M | 77.1M | 59.25M | 39.9M | 46.46M | 20.01M | 35.61M | 34.2M | 18.2M | 15.4M | 11.9M | 8.3M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 0.6% | 0.51% | 2.45% | 4.04% | 4.9% | 4.26% | 5.27% | 4.99% | 5.27% | 4.49% | 4.18% | 3.24% | 2.92% | 3.42% | 3.97% | 3.67% | 3.02% | 2.64% | 4.67% | 5.02% | 5.55% | 5.07% | 4.12% | 5.21% | 2.36% | 0.81% | 0.92% | 0.81% | 0.92% | 0.98% | 0.92% |
| EBITDA Growth % | -54.95% | -78.26% | -38.55% | -9.93% | 37.3% | -6.2% | 4.89% | 6.68% | 36.29% | 20.47% | 45.91% | 22.37% | -10.87% | -9.83% | 18.12% | 39.46% | 19.31% | -45.86% | 2.24% | 2.16% | 30.12% | 48.49% | -14.12% | 132.21% | -43.82% | 4.13% | 87.93% | 18.18% | 29.41% | 43.37% | 151.52% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 44M | 45M | 44M | 43M | 40.66M | 38.55M | 31.19M | 28.72M | 22.84M | 18.18M | 16.64M | 18.57M | 21.39M | 21.03M | 18.18M | 15.22M | 14.95M | 16.56M | 15.54M | 16.55M | 15.53M | 15.48M | 17.77M | 22.18M | 21.86M | 17.07M | 11.97M | 7.6M | 4.2M | 2.7M | 1.7M |
| EBIT | 10M | 20M | 154M | 252M | 259.63M | 175.78M | 197.29M | 197.29M | 187.03M | 133.35M | 107.57M | 66.08M | 48M | 59.56M | 71.69M | 57.31M | 37.06M | 27.03M | 64.98M | 62.21M | 61.56M | 43.77M | 22.13M | 24.27M | 67K | 18.54M | 22.23M | 12M | 11.3M | 9.2M | 6.6M |
| Net Interest Income | 1M | 6M | 9M | 6M | -4.81M | -5.01M | -5.42M | 3.01M | 3.32M | 200K | -1.13M | -80K | 153K | 158K | 609K | 969K | 961K | 1.62M | 7.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 25M | 30M | 37M | 33M | 9.39M | 2.45M | 2.6M | 10.66M | 7.99M | 3.41M | 1.27M | 379K | 153K | 158K | 609K | 969K | 961K | 1.62M | 7.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 24M | 24M | 28M | 27M | 14.21M | 7.46M | 8.02M | 7.65M | 4.67M | 3.21M | 2.4M | 459K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | 1M | 6M | 9M | 6M | -4.81M | -5.01M | -5.42M | 3.01M | 3.32M | 200K | -1.13M | -80K | 153K | -2.49M | 796K | -6.54M | 961K | 1.62M | 7.04M | 11.22M | 10.52M | 3.98M | 8.61M | 196K | -3.66M | 848K | 4.38M | 3.7M | 3.4M | 2.7M | -1.8M |
| Pretax Income | -2M | -4M | 126M | 225M | 245.43M | 168.32M | 189.27M | 189.64M | 182.36M | 130.14M | 105.18M | 65.62M | 47.63M | 53.73M | 68.29M | 50.77M | 38.02M | 28.65M | 72.02M | 73.44M | 72.08M | 47.75M | 30.74M | 24.47M | -3.6M | 19.39M | 26.61M | 14.2M | 14.6M | 11.9M | 4.8M |
| Pretax Margin % | -0.03% | -0.06% | 1.91% | 3.47% | 4.13% | 3.38% | 4.42% | 4.4% | 4.76% | 3.94% | 3.58% | 2.52% | 2.02% | 2.38% | 3.16% | 2.57% | 2.21% | 1.73% | 4.18% | 4.68% | 5.19% | 4.08% | 3.17% | 2.74% | -0.42% | 0.44% | 0.72% | 0.63% | 0.87% | 0.98% | 0.53% |
| Income Tax | 14M | 3M | 35M | 54M | 66.08M | 44.24M | 51.03M | 38.54M | 46.95M | 45.74M | 39.19M | 26.23M | 19.62M | 21.7M | 27.89M | 20.3M | 15.58M | 12.07M | 26.24M | 25.95M | 25.58M | 17.76M | 11.53M | 9.48M | 484K | 9.03M | 9.71M | 4.9M | 5.5M | 4.5M | 2.2M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | -700% | -75% | 27.78% | 24% | 26.92% | 26.28% | 26.96% | 20.32% | 25.74% | 35.15% | 37.26% | 39.97% | 41.2% | 40.39% | 40.84% | 39.99% | 40.98% | 42.15% | 36.43% | 35.33% | 35.48% | 37.2% | 37.5% | 38.76% | -13.46% | 46.58% | 36.5% | 34.51% | 37.67% | 37.82% | 45.83% |
| Net Income | -16M | -7M | 91M | 171M | 179.35M | 124.08M | 138.24M | 151.1M | 135.41M | 84.4M | 65.99M | 39.39M | 28M | 32.03M | 40.4M | 30.47M | 22.44M | 16.57M | 45.78M | 47.49M | 46.51M | 29.98M | 19.21M | 12.86M | -4.08M | 10.36M | 16.9M | 9.4M | 9.1M | 7.4M | 2.6M |
| Net Margin % | -0.23% | -0.1% | 1.38% | 2.64% | 3.02% | 2.5% | 3.22% | 3.5% | 3.54% | 2.56% | 2.24% | 1.51% | 1.19% | 1.42% | 1.87% | 1.54% | 1.3% | 1% | 2.65% | 3.02% | 3.35% | 2.56% | 1.98% | 1.44% | -0.48% | 0.24% | 0.46% | 0.42% | 0.54% | 0.61% | 0.29% |
| Net Income Growth % | -140% | -107.69% | -46.78% | -4.66% | 44.54% | -10.24% | -8.51% | 11.58% | 60.44% | 27.9% | 67.53% | 40.66% | -12.57% | -20.72% | 32.6% | 35.78% | 35.39% | -63.8% | -3.6% | 2.12% | 55.11% | 56.08% | 49.33% | 415.22% | -139.4% | -38.72% | 79.79% | 3.3% | 22.97% | 184.62% | 136.36% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | -16M | -7M | 91M | 171M | 179.35M | 124.08M | 138.24M | 151.1M | 135.41M | 84.4M | 65.99M | 39.39M | 28M | 32.03M | 40.4M | 30.47M | 22.44M | 16.57M | 45.78M | 47.49M | 46.51M | 29.98M | 19.21M | 14.98M | -2.92M | 10.36M | 16.9M | 9.4M | 9.1M | 7.4M | 2.6M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | -0.42 | -0.18 | 2.39 | 4.47 | 4.64 | 3.18 | 3.54 | 3.74 | 3.27 | 2.01 | 1.55 | 0.79 | 0.53 | 0.63 | 0.78 | 0.58 | 0.43 | 0.33 | 0.90 | 0.87 | 0.82 | 0.56 | 0.36 | 0.24 | -0.08 | 0.18 | 0.29 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.06 |
| EPS Growth % | -140.61% | -107.53% | -46.53% | -3.66% | 45.91% | -10.17% | -5.35% | 14.37% | 62.69% | 29.68% | 96.2% | 49.06% | -15.87% | -19.23% | 34.48% | 34.88% | 30.3% | -63.33% | 3.45% | 6.1% | 46.43% | 55.56% | 50% | 420% | -141.67% | -37.93% | 70.59% | 6.25% | 23.08% | 116.67% | 140% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | -0.18 | 2.39 | 4.53 | 4.71 | 3.22 | 3.57 | 3.76 | 3.29 | 2.02 | 1.55 | 0.79 | 0.53 | 0.63 | 0.79 | 0.58 | 0.43 | 0.33 | 0.91 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.58 | 0.37 | 0.24 | -0.08 | 0.19 | 0.31 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.06 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 37.7M | 38M | 38M | 38.34M | 38.62M | 38.95M | 38.82M | 40.35M | 41.47M | 41.24M | 41.74M | 48.62M | 49.42M | 49.74M | 50.13M | 50.99M | 50.74M | 49.83M | 51.15M | 54.59M | 56.71M | 53.54M | 53.36M | 54.74M | 54.41M | 57.54M | 58.28M | 55.29M | 58.71M | 55.85M | 44.42M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 37.7M | 38M | 38M | 37.83M | 38.12M | 38.47M | 38.5M | 40.19M | 41.22M | 41.03M | 41.61M | 48.62M | 49.42M | 49.7M | 50.01M | 50.81M | 50.51M | 49.54M | 50.47M | 53.36M | 55.04M | 51.69M | 51.92M | 53.6M | 54.41M | 54.51M | 53.41M | 55.29M | 57.78M | 52.86M | 44.42M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | 97.8% | 49.25% | 42.71% | 116.2% | 44.76% | 32.18% | 24.67% | 77.92% | 31.21% | 53.7% | 248.15% | 54.28% | 105.76% | 51.66% | 60.28% | 80.08% | 27.11% | 25.06% | 21.55% | 24.64% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 11.54% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NSP stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Insperity, Inc. (NSP) reported total revenue of $6.81B. This represents a 657.2% increase compared to $899.6M in 1996.
Insperity, Inc. (NSP) reported a net loss of $7.0M for the fiscal year ending 2025.
Insperity, Inc. (NSP) reported an operating income of $-10.0M, resulting in an operating profit margin of -0.1%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Insperity, Inc. (NSP) generated $900.0M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 13.2%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Persistent margin compression risk
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Slowing Worksite Employee Growth
Revenue growth decelerated to 1.7% YoY in 2026Q2, down from 3.4% in 2025Q1, suggesting cooling SMB hiring trends. According to the latest quarterly data, this marks the slowest expansion in the past ten quarters.
The sequential deceleration in revenue growth, from 3.4% in 2025Q1 to 1.7% in 2026Q2, indicates a softening in worksite employee (WSE) additions or reduced client hiring. This trend aligns with the broader SMB employment environment, but it also raises questions about Insperity's ability to sustain volume growth in a competitive PEO market. Investors should monitor whether this slowdown is cyclical or indicative of share loss to lower-cost digital competitors.
Gross Margin Volatility Signals Pricing Pressure
Gross margin fell to 13.2% in 2026Q2, down from 19.1% in 2024Q1, reflecting rising benefit costs and pass-through expenses. As reported in the income statement, this is the lowest gross margin in the observed period.
The 590 basis point decline in gross margin over five quarters suggests that medical benefit costs and workers' compensation premiums are rising faster than service fee revenue. This structural pressure is inherent to the PEO model, but the magnitude of the decline indicates that Insperity may be unable to pass through cost increases to clients promptly. The thin gross margin leaves little room for error, and any further deterioration could push the company deeper into unprofitable territory.
Operating Leverage Turns Negative
Operating income swung from a $108M profit in 2024Q1 to a $6M profit in 2026Q2, with operating margin compressing from 6.0% to 0.4%. Based on the quarterly data, SG&A expenses have remained elevated relative to gross profit.
The collapse in operating leverage is stark: while gross profit declined by roughly 36% from 2024Q1 to 2026Q2, SG&A expenses only fell by about 75% of that rate, leading to a negative operating margin in several quarters. This suggests that Insperity's cost structure is not scaling down with revenue, possibly due to fixed administrative costs or investments in service capacity. The company's ability to regain operating leverage will depend on either accelerating revenue growth or implementing more aggressive cost controls.
EPS Volatility Masks Underlying Weakness
EPS swung from $2.08 in 2024Q1 to -$0.88 in 2025Q4, with stock-based compensation averaging $15M per quarter. According to the financial statements, these fluctuations are not fully explained by revenue changes, suggesting non-operating factors.
The extreme EPS volatility, including a 171% YoY increase in 2026Q2, is largely driven by one-time items and tax effects rather than core operational performance. Stock-based compensation of $26M in 2026Q2 represents a significant drag on reported earnings, and the negative net income in several quarters indicates that the company is not generating sustainable profitability. Investors should adjust for SBC and non-recurring items to assess the true earnings power of the business.
SG&A Overhead Outstrips Revenue Decline
SG&A expenses remained above $200M in most quarters even as revenue stagnated, leading to negative operating margins in 2025Q2-Q4. As reported in the income statement, SG&A as a percentage of gross profit rose from 65% in 2024Q1 to 26% in 2026Q2.
The persistence of high SG&A costs despite revenue stagnation suggests that Insperity's cost structure is not sufficiently flexible to adapt to a slower growth environment. While some of these costs are variable, such as sales commissions, the fixed component appears to be substantial. Management's ability to control SG&A will be critical to restoring profitability, but the recent trend does not indicate aggressive cost discipline.
Margin Recovery Narrative Faces Skepticism
Despite management's assertion of progress on margin recovery, TTM operating margin remains at -0.1%, and ROE is -9.8%. Based on the latest quarterly data, the wide forward EPS guidance range of $0.09-$0.41 suggests uncertainty about the pace of improvement.
The contrast between management's optimistic tone and the actual financial results is a red flag for short-sellers. The company missed consensus EPS by a wide margin in 2026Q2, and the maintained guidance range is unusually wide, indicating a lack of visibility. If benefit costs continue to rise or if the company fails to pass through price increases, the margin recovery could be delayed, leading to further earnings disappointments. Investors should demand concrete evidence of margin improvement in the coming quarters before accepting the recovery narrative.