The company's debt-to-equity ratio has reached 1.13 as of 2026Q1, reflecting a sustained reliance on leverage to fund an infrastructure portfolio that has grown to $8.6 billion in total assets.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Total Assets | 8.58B | 8.46B | 8B | 7.6B | 7.32B | 6.78B | 6.39B | 6.08B | 5.64B | 5.42B | 5.5B | 5.28B | 4.97B | 3.72B | 3.49B | 3.21B | 3.04B | 2.8B | 2.76B | 2.55B | 2.4B | 2.4B | 2.41B | 2.44B | 2.67B | 2.62B | 2.9B | 1.96B | 1.74B | 1.11B | 1.11B |
| Asset Growth % | 22.85% | 5.78% | 5.22% | 3.87% | 7.92% | 6.12% | 5.03% | 7.78% | 4.12% | -1.43% | 4.18% | 6.13% | 33.88% | 6.59% | 8.57% | 5.69% | 8.68% | 1.2% | 8.43% | 6.32% | -0.19% | -0.54% | -1.27% | -8.55% | 2.12% | -9.69% | 48.1% | 12.71% | 56.97% | -0.68% | 99.34% |
| PP&E (Net) | 6.79B | 6.74B | 6.4B | 6.04B | 5.66B | 5.25B | 4.95B | 4.7B | 4.52B | 4.36B | 4.21B | 4.06B | 3.76B | 2.69B | 2.44B | 2.21B | 2.12B | 1.96B | 1.84B | 1.77B | 1.49B | 1.41B | 1.38B | 1.36B | 1.25B | 818.37M | 695.97M | 681.7M | 629.3M | 545.6M | 519.1M |
| PP&E / Total Assets % | 79.16% | 79.66% | 80% | 79.46% | 77.31% | 77.39% | 77.52% | 77.27% | 80.1% | 80.4% | 76.64% | 76.9% | 75.55% | 72.41% | 69.88% | 68.94% | 69.72% | 70.27% | 66.61% | 69.52% | 62.27% | 58.71% | 57.14% | 55.75% | 46.91% | 31.27% | 24.01% | 34.84% | 36.25% | 49.33% | 46.61% |
| Total Current Assets | 513.17M | 503.94M | 418.19M | 407.01M | 538.82M | 437.8M | 308.68M | 301.73M | 277.69M | 296.36M | 280.19M | 286.66M | 350.88M | 320.96M | 303.13M | 290.2M | 303.05M | 264.83M | 313.42M | 278.35M | 268.47M | 313.49M | 347.68M | 430.48M | 556.36M | 628.55M | 1B | 383.6M | 267.2M | 156.4M | 197.7M |
| Cash & Equivalents | 5.86M | 8.78M | 4.28M | 9.16M | 8.49M | 2.82M | 5.81M | 5.14M | 7.86M | 8.47M | 5.08M | 11.98M | 20.36M | 16.56M | 9.82M | 5.93M | 6.23M | 4.34M | 11.29M | 12.77M | 1.93M | 2.69M | 17.06M | 15.18M | 45.57M | 53.53M | 91.6M | 29.7M | 30.9M | 14.3M | 36.8M |
| Receivables | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Inventory | 134.07M | 132.51M | 122.94M | 114.54M | 107.36M | 80.61M | 61.01M | 53.92M | 50.81M | 52.43M | 49.21M | 53.46M | 55.09M | 55.61M | 54.16M | 59.53M | 50.7M | 47.3M | 70.74M | 63.59M | 60.54M | 40.92M | 28.03M | 26.52M | 86.65M | 106.23M | 143.87M | 104.1M | 72.8M | 36M | 50.8M |
| Other Current Assets | 173.97M | 152.9M | 103.2M | 45.65M | 178.02M | 131.48M | 56.26M | 61.36M | 56.64M | 53.17M | 66.35M | 66.81M | 111.95M | 73.88M | 95.45M | 77.59M | 102.81M | 53.28M | 72.98M | 55.35M | 53.81M | 109.02M | 161.24M | 282.33M | 142.69M | 251.18M | 55.08M | 44.4M | 32M | 15.4M | 20.8M |
| Long-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.96M | 13.59M | 27.36M | 15.69M | 434.91M | 302.65M | 330.75M | 302.28M | 0 | 181.14M | 232.42M | 120.05M | 19.07M | 175.97M | 8.88M | 11.03M | 85.24M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goodwill | 367.63M | 367.63M | 357.59M | 357.59M | 357.59M | 357.59M | 357.59M | 357.59M | 357.59M | 357.59M | 357.59M | 357.59M | 355.13M | 355.13M | 355.13M | 355.13M | 355.13M | 355.13M | 355.13M | 355.13M | 435.08M | 160.86M | 435.08M | 375.8M | 400.1M | 260.49M | 710.44M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 118.14M | 0 | 0 | 205.4M | 131.5M | 90.7M | 89.3M |
| Other Assets | 907.7M | 849.26M | 823.48M | 796.26M | 763.89M | 737.83M | 770.25M | 723.25M | 50.21M | 54.39M | 43.7M | 57.67M | 54.16M | 32.1M | 23.8M | 43.04M | 261.51M | 28.67M | 20.69M | 19.98M | 185.4M | 38.16M | 201.47M | 253.92M | 259.17M | 190.8M | 168.08M | 149.5M | 208.7M | 180M | 199.6M |
| Total Liabilities | 5.67B | 5.57B | 5.14B | 4.82B | 4.65B | 4.44B | 4.31B | 4.04B | 3.7B | 3.62B | 3.82B | 3.68B | 3.5B | 2.68B | 2.55B | 2.35B | 2.22B | 2.01B | 2B | 1.72B | 1.65B | 1.66B | 1.7B | 3.03B | 3.12B | 2.03B | 2.18B | 1.29B | 1.06B | 736M | 759.4M |
| Total Debt | 3.28B | 3.29B | 3.1B | 2.79B | 2.63B | 2.56B | 2.43B | 2.25B | 2.12B | 2.14B | 2.12B | 2.04B | 1.96B | 1.33B | 1.21B | 1.11B | 1.1B | 1.02B | 900.05M | 846.37M | 747.12M | 742.97M | 836.95M | 919.39M | 1.76B | 1.24B | 1.14B | 833.1M | 708.1M | 465.6M | 458.2M |
| Net Debt | 3.28B | 3.28B | 3.1B | 2.78B | 2.62B | 2.55B | 2.43B | 2.25B | 2.12B | 2.13B | 2.12B | 2.03B | 1.94B | 1.31B | 1.2B | 1.1B | 1.1B | 1.02B | 888.75M | 833.6M | 745.19M | 740.28M | 819.89M | 904.21M | 1.72B | 1.19B | 1.05B | 803.4M | 677.2M | 451.3M | 421.4M |
| Long-Term Debt | 3.18B | 3.18B | 2.7B | 2.68B | 2.47B | 2.54B | 2.32B | 2.23B | 2.1B | 1.79B | 1.79B | 1.77B | 1.66B | 1.16B | 1.06B | 905.05M | 1.06B | 981.3M | 634.01M | 787.36M | 699.04M | 586.51M | 763.57M | 0 | 1.7B | 411.35M | 1.08B | 783.11M | 588.9M | 457.8M | 457M |
| Short-Term Borrowings | 106.83M | 106.83M | 399.95M | 99.95M | 144.53M | 0 | 100M | 0 | 2.3M | 321.69M | 302.79M | 231.71M | 269.57M | 142.61M | 124.55M | 170.73M | 7.85M | 6.12M | 229.24M | 21.01M | 7.69M | 156.46M | 73.38M | 920.12M | 57.88M | 356.44M | 57.26M | 49.87M | 31.7M | 7.8M | 1.2M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 6.53M | 1.86M | 5.46M | 8.8M | 11.9M | 14.77M | 17.44M | 19.91M | 22.21M | 24.35M | 26.32M | 28.16M | 29.89M | 31.56M | 33.17M | 34.29M | 34.29M | 36.77M | 37.99M | 40.39M | 42.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 730.92M | 697.45M | 802.2M | 534.9M | 620.85M | 379.64M | 466.42M | 334.27M | 347.01M | 632.24M | 613.83M | 571.2M | 614.58M | 463.59M | 449.26M | 475.95M | 303.97M | 294.99M | 588.58M | 321.84M | 278.94M | 424.66M | 328.07M | 1.14B | 537.5M | 929.1M | 890.98M | 269M | 209.4M | 144.6M | 152.8M |
| Accounts Payable | 121.8M | 129.63M | 111.79M | 124.34M | 201.5M | 115.24M | 100.39M | 96.69M | 87.04M | 85.16M | 79.31M | 74.51M | 81.96M | 92.96M | 83.75M | 76.73M | 75.04M | 92.92M | 94.69M | 91.59M | 78.74M | 99.42M | 85.12M | 67.6M | 49.7M | 122.27M | 638.82M | 157.96M | 113M | 89.1M | 99.4M |
| Accrued Expenses | 365.26M | 0 | 106.56M | 41.77M | 84.25M | 73.43M | 61.54M | 202.02M | 216.79M | 210.05M | 205.37M | 183.99M | 206.88M | 181.61M | 192.55M | 193.94M | 203.9M | 165.13M | 215.43M | 168.61M | 180.28M | 168.78M | 183.72M | 149.79M | 438.31M | 446.42M | 194.9M | 61.22M | 0 | 47.7M | 52.1M |
| Deferred Revenue | 0 | 138.25M | 16.54M | 27.66M | 26.14M | 29.01M | 16.02M | 56.87M | 216.79M | 210.05M | 205.37M | 183.99M | 206.88M | 181.61M | 192.55M | 193.94M | 203.9M | 165.13M | 215.43M | 168.61M | 0 | 0 | -612.55M | 0 | -506.9M | 0 | 0 | 61.2M | 64.8M | 0 | 52.1M |
| Other Current Liabilities | 502.3M | 368.15M | 82.05M | 237.84M | 65.25M | 72.92M | 96.39M | 33.08M | 38.58M | 13.21M | 24.38M | 79.15M | 54.44M | 44.74M | 46.81M | 33.18M | 15.9M | 29.62M | 48.03M | 38.25M | 10.15M | 0 | -14.15M | -730K | -8.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 | 100K |
| Deferred Taxes | 2.2B | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 173K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Liabilities | 1.01B | 824.14M | 853.74M | 882.35M | 914.22M | 927.3M | 976.94M | 954.55M | 788.02M | 788.03M | 775.79M | 775.18M | 744.72M | 640.68M | 651.67M | 655M | 334.72M | 296.73M | 624.41M | 503.11M | 521.45M | -686.71M | 612.55M | 0 | -1.7B | -417.28M | -1.14B | -848.01M | -663M | -539.6M | -537.4M |
| Total Equity | 2.91B | 2.89B | 2.86B | 2.79B | 2.67B | 2.34B | 2.08B | 2.04B | 1.94B | 1.8B | 1.68B | 1.6B | 1.48B | 1.03B | 934.03M | 859.11M | 820.35M | 787.02M | 763.53M | 823.02M | 742.77M | 737.5M | 709.34M | -585.95M | -445.74M | 583.48M | 720.96M | 665.5M | 674.6M | 370.1M | 354.3M |
| Equity Growth % | 6.25% | 0.98% | 2.6% | 4.51% | 13.91% | 12.54% | 1.96% | 4.98% | 7.98% | 7.32% | 4.75% | 8.28% | 43.38% | 10.35% | 8.72% | 4.73% | 4.23% | 3.08% | -7.23% | 10.8% | 0.72% | 3.97% | 221.06% | -31.46% | -176.39% | -19.07% | 8.33% | -1.35% | 82.28% | 4.46% | 122.83% |
| Shareholders Equity | 2.91B | 2.89B | 2.86B | 2.79B | 2.67B | 2.34B | 2.08B | 2.04B | 1.94B | 1.8B | 1.68B | 1.6B | 1.48B | 1.03B | 934.03M | 859.11M | 820.35M | 787.02M | 763.53M | 823.02M | 742.77M | 737.5M | 709.34M | -585.95M | -456.08M | 400.17M | 322.95M | 304M | 285.9M | 170.4M | 167.6M |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.34M | 183.31M | 398M | 361.5M | 388.7M | 199.7M | 186.7M |
| Common Stock | 650K | 649K | 648K | 648K | 633K | 576K | 541K | 541K | 539K | 530K | 520K | 518K | 505K | 423K | 408K | 398K | 398K | 395K | 395K | 393K | 360K | 358K | 355K | 65.94M | 65.44M | 47.94M | 40.97M | 40.4M | 40.3M | 31.2M | 31.2M |
| Additional Paid-in Capital | 0 | 2.09B | 2.08B | 2.08B | 2B | 1.72B | 1.51B | 1.51B | 1.5B | 1.45B | 1.38B | 1.38B | 1.31B | 910.18M | 849.22M | 816.7M | 813.88M | 807.53M | 805.9M | 803.06M | 741.39M | 721.24M | 717.99M | 301.45M | 304.78M | 240.8M | 165.93M | 160.03M | 158.5M | 56.6M | 56.6M |
| Retained Earnings | 919.14M | 896.72M | 877.02M | 811.5M | 771.41M | 728.47M | 670.11M | 635.25M | 548.25M | 458.35M | 396.92M | 325.91M | 264.76M | 209.09M | 172.79M | 128.63M | 87.98M | 59.6M | 34.37M | 16.6M | 10.7M | 16.89M | -6.94M | -947.27M | -818.6M | 112.31M | 111.36M | 94.7M | 81.1M | 72.9M | 66.1M |
| Accumulated OCI | -5.95M | -6.06M | -6.7M | -7.66M | -7.85M | -7.31M | -7.27M | -9.65M | -9.93M | -8.77M | -9.71M | -8.6M | -8.77M | 2.72M | 2.32M | 3.66M | 8.51M | 9.72M | 12.35M | 13.75M | 205K | 4.58M | -2.07M | -6.07M | -4.14M | -949K | 946K | 5M | 2.2M | 5.9M | 9.8M |
| Return on Assets (ROA) | 2% | 2.2% | 2.87% | 2.6% | 2.6% | 2.84% | 2.49% | 3.45% | 3.56% | 2.98% | 3.05% | 2.95% | 2.78% | 2.61% | 2.94% | 2.96% | 2.65% | 2.64% | 2.55% | 2.15% | 1.58% | 2.47% | -0.29% | -5.03% | -32.66% | 1.61% | 2.04% | 2.42% | 1.92% | 2.14% | 2.8% |
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 5.8% | 6.31% | 7.94% | 7.12% | 7.31% | 8.46% | 7.54% | 10.15% | 10.53% | 9.36% | 10.02% | 9.83% | 9.62% | 9.57% | 10.98% | 11.02% | 9.63% | 9.47% | 8.52% | 6.79% | 5.12% | 8.22% | -11.26% | - | -1254.44% | 6.83% | 7.15% | 6.67% | 5.23% | 6.54% | 9.12% |
| Debt / Equity | 1.13x | 1.14x | 1.09x | 1.00x | 0.99x | 1.09x | 1.17x | 1.10x | 1.09x | 1.19x | 1.27x | 1.27x | 1.33x | 1.29x | 1.30x | 1.29x | 1.35x | 1.30x | 1.18x | 1.03x | 1.01x | 1.01x | 1.18x | - | - | 2.13x | 1.58x | 1.25x | 1.05x | 1.26x | 1.29x |
| Debt / Assets | 38.27% | 38.87% | 38.77% | 36.75% | 35.95% | 37.7% | 38.07% | 37.04% | 37.64% | 39.43% | 38.56% | 38.65% | 39.4% | 35.73% | 34.75% | 34.58% | 36.34% | 36.64% | 32.59% | 33.23% | 31.18% | 30.95% | 34.68% | 37.61% | 65.92% | 47.38% | 39.37% | 42.57% | 40.78% | 42.09% | 41.14% |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 5.76x | 5.70x | 5.62x | 5.45x | 5.72x | 5.51x | 5.84x | 5.00x | 4.80x | 4.98x | 5.22x | 4.94x | 6.43x | 4.62x | 4.24x | 4.14x | 4.32x | 4.20x | 3.48x | 3.75x | 3.89x | 3.28x | 25.24x | 5.44x | - | 28.45x | 7.01x | 5.82x | 6.13x | 5.74x | 7.01x |
| Book Value per Share | 47.2 | 47.01 | 46.56 | 46.15 | 47.35 | 45.11 | 41 | 40.18 | 38.66 | 36.97 | 34.58 | 33.59 | 36.8 | 27.02 | 25.25 | 23.48 | 22.67 | 21.65 | 19.99 | 22.28 | 20.07 | 20.43 | 18.97 | -15.67 | -15 | 21.53 | 26.28 | 26.98 | 32.17 | 20.63 | 17.71 |
Regulatory lag and leverage
According to the quarterly balance sheet data, NorthWestern Energy has grown its net property, plant, and equipment from $6.0 billion in 2023Q4 to $6.8 billion by 2026Q1, reflecting a sustained commitment to infrastructure investment that serves as the primary driver for future regulated earnings growth.
The steady increase in PPE net suggests that the company is successfully executing its capital-intensive strategy to modernize grid assets and integrate new generation capacity. Investors should monitor whether this asset growth translates into timely rate relief, as the regulatory recovery timeline remains a critical factor in converting these capital outlays into realized shareholder returns.
Based on the reported financial figures, the company's total debt has climbed from $2.8 billion in 2023Q4 to $3.3 billion in 2026Q1, indicating that the utility is increasingly relying on debt financing to fund its aggressive capital expenditure program within its regulated service territories.
The rising debt load appears to be a direct consequence of the company's 'steel-in-the-ground' approach to rate base growth. While this leverage is typical for a utility, the persistent increase warrants caution regarding the company's headroom under existing regulatory capital structure parameters and its ability to maintain credit metrics during periods of high interest rates.
As reported in the balance sheet filings, equity has remained relatively stagnant at approximately $2.9 billion since 2025Q2, suggesting that the company's internal capital generation is being outpaced by the scale of its ongoing infrastructure investment requirements and dividend obligations.
The lack of significant growth in the equity base may imply that the company is reaching a point where it must balance its dividend policy against the need for external equity financing to maintain a healthy capital structure. This dynamic suggests that future dilution could become a consideration if the company continues to prioritize asset expansion without a commensurate increase in retained earnings.
Data from the most recent quarterly reports shows cash balances fluctuating at minimal levels, such as the $5.9 million reported in 2026Q1, which highlights a reliance on revolving credit facilities to manage the immediate liquidity needs of its capital-intensive operations.
The consistently low cash position appears to be a deliberate management choice to minimize idle capital, yet it leaves the company with little buffer for unexpected operational disruptions or sudden spikes in fuel costs. Investors should monitor the company's access to commercial paper and credit facilities, as these are essential for bridging the gap between heavy CAPEX cycles and regulatory recovery.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NWE stock.
As of 2025, Northwestern Energy Group Inc (NWE) had total assets of $8.46B including $503.9M in current assets.
Northwestern Energy Group Inc (NWE) carries total debt of $3.29B. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Northwestern Energy Group Inc (NWE) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $2.89B ($47.01 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Northwestern Energy Group Inc (NWE) reported a current ratio of 0.72x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.