Free cash flow remains highly unstable, swinging from a $47.1M inflow in 2025Q4 to a $6.1M outflow in 2026Q1, reflecting the company's sensitivity to project-based working capital cycles.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 93.94M | 105.12M | 45.89M | 56.58M | 32.86M | 7.19M | 132.75M | 137.43M | 103.17M | 95.38M | 149.26M | 256.12M | 438.04M | 687.26M | 637.19M | 215.91M | 230.78M | 453.23M | 257.17M | 247.38M | 137.2M | 32.73M | 96.58M | 57.68M | 45.07M | 55.5M | 23.75M | -2.56M | 7.47M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 15.71% | 6.63% | 7.23% | 4.45% | 1.26% | 20.81% | 13.51% | 9.48% | 14.22% | 21.49% | 23.28% | 24.07% | 25.74% | 14.44% | 6.21% | 9.57% | 21.5% | 8.72% | 11.85% | 7.13% | 2.14% | 9.95% | 7.97% | 7.31% | 8.27% | 7.8% | -1.66% | 2.08% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 108.05% | 129.06% | -18.88% | 72.16% | 356.8% | -94.58% | -3.4% | 33.21% | 8.17% | -36.1% | -41.72% | -41.53% | -36.26% | 7.86% | 195.11% | -6.44% | -49.08% | 76.24% | 3.96% | 80.31% | 319.24% | -66.12% | 67.44% | 27.98% | -18.78% | 133.62% | 1029.38% | -134.22% | - |
| Net Income | -106.23M | -109.38M | -11.26M | 12.89M | -9.54M | -63.99M | -468.38M | -231.81M | -19.11M | -84.85M | -46.39M | 28.37M | 127.23M | 422.71M | 449.85M | 323.42M | 168.6M | 59.61M | 222.71M | 203.37M | 197.63M | 121.81M | 59.36M | 44.43M | 39.68M | 43.46M | 1.45M | -17.7M | 0 |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 43.6M | 47.44M | 54.71M | 60.78M | 67.33M | 80.74M | 98.54M | 123.32M | 123.53M | 107.67M | 118.72M | 131.26M | 124.78M | 278.05M | 230.1M | 188.15M | 124.2M | 118.11M | 102.6M | 70.7M | 55.59M | 46.7M | 35.99M | 27.91M | 23.31M | 28.04M | 21.31M | 7.48M | 0 |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 7.7M | 7.71M | 8.72M | 6.95M | 6.85M | 7.88M | 8.43M | 16.77M | 22.65M | 23.05M | 21.32M | 21.78M | 25.58M | 28.99M | 18.9M | 14.56M | 12.62M | 11.55M | 10.91M | 7.97M | 7.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 352K | 585K | -2.36M | 226K | 2.02M | -8.64M | -24.4M | -15.47M | -3.49M | 16.34M | -37.61M | -3.17M | -11.97M | -7.97M | 17.37M | 27.07M | 20.59M | -15.13M | 15.89M | 6.8M | 755K | -3.08M | 6.87M | 714K | 4.9M | -11.5M | 840K | -143K | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 143.19M | 112.45M | 6.75M | -3.28M | 920K | 8.38M | 448.89M | 205.37M | 2.53M | 746K | 2.91M | -327K | 231.77M | -121.71M | -4.12M | 3.05M | 4.73M | 103.06M | 76.58M | -25.55M | -29.25M | 5.53M | 792K | 2.05M | 1M | 5.17M | -6.66M | 7.52M | 7.47M |
| Working Capital Changes | 10.52M | 46.31M | -10.67M | -21M | -34.72M | -17.17M | 69.67M | 39.25M | -22.95M | 32.43M | 90.3M | 78.22M | -59.35M | 87.18M | -74.92M | -340.34M | -99.97M | 176.03M | -171.52M | -15.92M | -95.13M | -138.24M | -6.43M | -17.42M | -23.82M | -8.89M | 6.81M | 1.22M | 0 |
| Change in Receivables | -1.97M | -4.14M | 5.19M | 17.13M | -35.44M | -24.41M | 63.88M | 50.26M | -16.79M | 21.13M | 85.5M | 156.94M | -65.79M | 48.09M | -83.38M | -260.19M | -61.84M | 205.63M | -155.9M | -68.08M | 1.48M | 877K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -9.9M | 3.18M | -14.7M | -19.79M | -17.36M | -10.33M | 17.58M | -10.77M | -7.28M | 11.34M | 32.16M | 17.78M | 1.43M | 26.04M | -34.18M | -154.29M | -75.42M | 200.47M | -281.97M | 43.19M | -22.57M | -128.09M | -41.59M | 194K | -29.27M | 28.76M | -774K | 9.58M | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 5.2M | 5.88M | -19.38M | -11.74M | 18.18M | 17.73M | -37.31M | -6.17M | 5.8M | 14.05M | -27.72M | -98.35M | 5.74M | -11.42M | 30.7M | 47.61M | 82.03M | -168.76M | 143.48M | 34.81M | -18.59M | 39.21M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -14.41M | -11.05M | 2.7M | -25.59M | -22.73M | -6.63M | -3.73M | -51.98M | -461.38M | -47.62M | -29.29M | -147.2M | -317.7M | 108.38M | -576.98M | -488.95M | -889.68M | -102.61M | -246.09M | -310.84M | -114.25M | -229.88M | -137.71M | -54.9M | -89.43M | -22.67M | -22.38M | 126.75M | -61.86M |
| Capital Expenditures | -26.26M | -31.19M | -37.51M | -30.65M | -20.27M | -17.52M | -12.75M | -56.12M | -88.02M | -35.17M | -29.69M | -114.74M | -199.26M | -457.51M | -487.94M | -487.48M | -182.21M | -124.49M | -247.38M | -239.63M | -129.09M | -83.39M | -60.04M | -41.26M | -26.09M | -29.67M | -21.38M | -2.64M | -36.15M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 5.16% | 4.66% | 5.42% | 3.92% | 2.75% | 3.06% | 2% | 5.52% | 8.09% | 5.24% | 4.28% | 10.43% | 10.95% | 17.13% | 11.06% | 14.01% | 7.55% | 5.9% | 8.39% | 11.48% | 6.71% | 5.44% | 6.18% | 5.7% | 4.23% | 4.42% | 7.02% | 1.71% | 10.07% |
| Acquisitions | -9.19M | 0 | 40.66M | 5.25M | -2.25M | 11.53M | 9.6M | 6.05M | -376.02M | -10.72M | 1.53M | -30.77M | 3.38M | 565.68M | -65.8M | 3.54M | -706.84M | 2.86M | -25.45M | -99.28M | 20.81M | -145.33M | -77.61M | -16.29M | -64.85M | -5.12M | -3.5M | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 21.03M | 20.14M | -454K | -186K | -211K | -636K | -581K | -1.91M | 2.67M | -1.72M | -1.14M | -1.69M | -121.83M | 215K | -23.24M | -5.01M | -775K | -2.28M | -941K | -1.79M | -5.97M | -1.83M | -648K | 2.65M | 1.5M | 12.12M | 2.51M | 104.97M | -25.72M |
| Cash from Financing | -88.25M | -90.16M | -29.48M | -26.71M | -20.29M | -19.57M | -65.02M | -95.91M | 324.06M | -65.06M | -84.88M | -124.72M | -661.12M | -430.6M | 120.56M | 257.89M | 649.03M | -296.77M | -1.67M | 60.63M | -11.2M | 195.27M | 38.82M | 4.32M | 50.38M | -32.41M | 304K | -125.3M | 42.47M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 6K | -71.09M | -12.02M | -17.44M | -18.55M | -17.74M | -54.05M | -90.95M | 328.24M | -42.7M | -81.21M | -18.37M | -913.85M | -340.72M | 118.23M | 265.76M | 647.6M | -299.72M | -3.49M | 74.83M | -8.9M | 224.24M | 34.97M | 2.45M | 50.72M | -86.76M | 1.74M | -117.84M | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -8.83M | -16.61M | -16.81M | -8.81M | -1M | -1.59M | -2.75M | -4.46M | -4.18M | -21.6M | -3.96M | -112.74M | -232.44M | -113.45M | -19.46M | -15.33M | 0 | 3.46M | -695K | -21.66M | -6.55M | -22.45M | 3.97M | 4.18M | 1.21M | 62.82M | 268K | 4.84M | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -844K | -1.68M | -1.57M | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -8.83M | -16.61M | -16.81M | -8.81M | -1M | -1.59M | -2.75M | -4.46M | -4.18M | -21.6M | -3.96M | -112.74M | -232.44M | -113.45M | -15.24M | -12.63M | 0 | 0 | -9.56M | -35.46M | -15.06M | -30M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -21.77M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -79.42M | -2.46M | -652K | -457K | -732K | -230K | -8.22M | -500K | 0 | -759K | -72K | 467K | 474.7M | 7.2M | 3.95M | -9.4M | 2.62M | -512K | 2.55M | 7.72M | 4.25M | -6.53M | -118K | -2.31M | -1.54M | -7.63M | -23K | -10.74M | 42.47M |
| Net Change in Cash | -7.84M | 4.55M | 18.25M | 5.09M | -10.83M | -19.16M | 63.52M | -10.82M | -34.14M | -15.34M | 32.83M | -17.29M | -546.04M | 346.13M | 181.45M | -24.63M | 6.61M | 59.54M | -393K | 2.2M | 13.1M | -4.44M | 422K | 8.2M | 6.14M | 411K | 1.6M | -1.09M | -11.92M |
| Free Cash Flow | 67.68M | 73.93M | 8.39M | 25.92M | 12.6M | -10.32M | 120.01M | 81.32M | 15.15M | 60.21M | 119.57M | 141.38M | 238.78M | 229.75M | 149.25M | -271.57M | 48.57M | 328.74M | 9.79M | 7.75M | 8.11M | -50.67M | 36.54M | 16.42M | 18.99M | 25.83M | 2.37M | -5.19M | -28.68M |
| FCF Margin % | 13.3% | 11.05% | 1.21% | 3.31% | 1.71% | -1.8% | 18.81% | 7.99% | 1.39% | 8.98% | 17.22% | 12.85% | 13.12% | 8.6% | 3.38% | -7.81% | 2.01% | 15.59% | 0.33% | 0.37% | 0.42% | -3.31% | 3.76% | 2.27% | 3.08% | 3.85% | 0.78% | -3.37% | -7.99% |
| FCF Growth % | 125.8% | 781.61% | -67.65% | 105.8% | 222.02% | -108.6% | 47.58% | 436.88% | -74.85% | -49.64% | -15.43% | -40.79% | 3.93% | 53.93% | 154.96% | -659.11% | -85.22% | 3259.64% | 26.27% | -4.42% | 116% | -238.66% | 122.53% | -13.51% | -26.48% | 988.79% | 145.67% | 81.89% | - |
| FCF per Share | 1.16 | 1.26 | 0.14 | 0.41 | 0.20 | -0.17 | 2.01 | 1.37 | 0.26 | 1.20 | 2.38 | 2.81 | 4.49 | 4.11 | 2.69 | -4.94 | 0.92 | 6.55 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.16 | -1.00 | 0.73 | 0.33 | 0.39 | 0.56 | 0.09 | -0.23 | -1.28 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -0.64x | -0.96x | -4.08x | 4.39x | -3.44x | -0.11x | -0.28x | -0.59x | -5.40x | -1.12x | -3.22x | 8.96x | 2.45x | 1.63x | 1.42x | 0.67x | 1.37x | 7.67x | 1.15x | 1.22x | 0.69x | 0.27x | 1.63x | 1.30x | 1.14x | 1.30x | 16.41x | 0.14x | 8.28x |
| Interest Paid | -307K | 0 | 7.44M | 7.87M | 8.34M | 6.53M | 0 | 0 | 9.86M | 0 | 3.94M | 5.63M | 40.38M | 56.66M | 53.64M | 44.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | -708K | 0 | 3.85M | 1.26M | 534K | 152K | 0 | 0 | 2.99M | 0 | 2.33M | 18.78M | 102.16M | 90.93M | 99.62M | 79.19M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cyclical US land exposure
As reported in recent financial filings, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow for OIS remains highly erratic, evidenced by a 2025Q3 OCF/NI ratio of 10.92, which suggests that GAAP earnings are frequently decoupled from the actual cash-generating capacity of the underlying business operations.
The extreme volatility in the OCF/NI ratio indicates that non-cash charges and working capital swings are the primary drivers of reported net income rather than core operational performance. Investors should monitor this divergence, as it implies that the company's profitability metrics may not accurately reflect its ability to fund internal growth or debt obligations.
Based on the provided quarterly data, OIS has struggled to maintain consistent free cash flow, with figures swinging from a $47.1M inflow in 2025Q4 to a $6.1M outflow in 2026Q1, highlighting the inherent instability of the company's cash generation profile across different industry cycles.
The inability to sustain positive free cash flow suggests that the company's high fixed-cost base often consumes the majority of operating cash during periods of revenue contraction. This trajectory warrants further investigation into whether the current cost structure can support long-term value creation without significant improvements in operational efficiency.
According to historical cash flow statements, OIS maintains a capital intensity that frequently exceeds 5% of revenue, as seen in 2025Q2, which indicates that the company must continue to reinvest heavily in its manufacturing infrastructure just to maintain its current competitive position in the offshore market.
The persistent level of capital expenditure relative to revenue suggests that the company is locked into a cycle of maintenance spending that limits its financial flexibility. This capital intensity appears to be a structural necessity for the Offshore/Manufactured Products segment, potentially constraining the company's ability to pivot toward higher-margin growth opportunities.
As indicated by the quarterly cash flow data, working capital changes have been a significant source of volatility, including a $28.3M inflow in 2024Q3 followed by substantial outflows, which suggests that the company's cash position is highly sensitive to the timing of project-based collections and inventory management.
These fluctuations in working capital appear to mask the underlying operational cash flow, making it difficult to assess the true health of the business. The reliance on large, lumpy working capital shifts may indicate inefficiencies in the collection cycle or inventory management that could exacerbate liquidity risks during industry downturns.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying OIS stock.
Oil States International, Inc. (OIS) generated $105.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Oil States International, Inc. (OIS) generated $73.9M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Oil States International, Inc. (OIS) spent $31.2M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Oil States International, Inc. (OIS) spent $16.6M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.