Cash flow generation exhibits a structural advantage with an operating cash flow to net income ratio averaging 1.86 over ten quarters, but this is juxtaposed with extreme capital expenditure lumps that have caused free cash flow to swing from a 92.4% margin in Q4 2025 to a -2.0% margin in Q2 2026.
OR Royalties Inc. (OR) cash flow statement — 13-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 284.81M | 249.69M | 111.13M | 141.11M | 109.95M | 83.21M | 107.98M | 91.6M | 82.16M | 48.72M | 53.44M | 29.14M | 124.09M | 240.59M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 88.54% | 58.14% | 77.01% | 68.51% | 47.18% | 50.54% | 23.33% | 16.75% | 22.85% | 85.27% | 64.16% | 722.32% | - |
| Operating CF Growth % | 301.06% | 124.68% | -21.25% | 28.35% | 32.13% | -22.94% | 17.88% | 11.49% | 68.65% | -8.85% | 83.42% | -76.52% | -48.42% | - |
| Net Income | 282.99M | 209.52M | 11.3M | -36.47M | 85.28M | 60.1M | 16.23M | -234.19M | -105.59M | -42.79M | 41.85M | 28.53M | -2.1M | -28.68M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 41.84M | 37.61M | 0 | 43.47M | 52.41M | 51.93M | 46.9M | 48.27M | 52.79M | 28.21M | 11.51M | 765K | 120.46M | 0 |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 1.9M | 0 | 4.33M | 0 | 7.12M | 6.06M | 9.36M | 8.32M | 5.79M | 10.52M | 7.38M | 2.91M | 1.44M | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 14.85M | 18.98M | 7.77M | 8.05M | 26.69M | 19.37M | 3.76M | -41.2M | -35.97M | -24.15M | -9.36M | 8.19M | 3.29M | 126K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -36.17M | -31.63M | 89.03M | 127.49M | -58.33M | -50.01M | 29.99M | 315.18M | 163.92M | 87.13M | 2.83M | -8.22M | -1.14M | 268.98M |
| Working Capital Changes | 3.52M | 15.22M | -1.3M | -1.42M | -3.23M | -4.25M | 1.73M | -4.78M | 1.22M | -10.21M | -775K | -3.04M | 2.13M | 169K |
| Change in Receivables | 213.89K | -123.02K | -879.05K | -3.44M | -4.84M | -44.7K | -4.68M | 4.93M | -8.61M | -1.25M | 1.04M | -2.56M | -562K | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.25M | -7.72M | 8.26M | 0 | -8.74M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 431.89K | 2.18M | 0 | 1.49M | 1.69M | 0 | 7.72M | -8.26M | 0 | 0 | -1.25M | -545K | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -348.06M | 1.37M | -52.56M | -165.87M | -381.86M | -213.36M | -223.1M | 7.56M | -65.64M | -877.51M | -15.05M | -140.94M | -111.02M | -142.71M |
| Capital Expenditures | -389.75M | -37.49M | -51.04M | -219.64M | -124.21M | -145.33M | -137.89M | -84.14M | -141.21M | -80.26M | -55.35M | -300K | -1.08M | -5.22M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 107.48% | 13.3% | 26.7% | 119.87% | 77.4% | 82.4% | 64.55% | 21.43% | 28.79% | 37.64% | 88.32% | 0.66% | 6.3% | - |
| Acquisitions | 17.63M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -133.14M | 0 | -52.21M | 6.8M | 159.38M | -621.43M | 3.63M | 2.7M | -1.59M | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -51.05M | 1.04M | -39.61K | -34.71K | -115M | -49.18M | 4.92M | 57.18M | 3.89M | -1.13M | -8.33M | -6.29M | -77.73M | -138.51M |
| Cash from Financing | 89.96M | -166.07M | -52.03M | 10.8M | 219.24M | -15.37M | 316.86M | -161.91M | -183.15M | 678.94M | 208.2M | 184.03M | 110K | -29.7M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 189.94M | -96.52M | -34.55M | 35.98M | -266.16M | -654.11K | 51.3M | -10.23M | -123.47M | 447.32M | 50M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -53.38M | -25.35M | -297.42K | 9.69M | 289.83M | -24.15M | 81.07M | -143.02M | -31.24M | -1.82M | 177.93M | 4.89M | 197.63M | 12.82M |
| Dividends Paid | -35.79M | -35.44M | -21.3M | -30.11M | -37.93M | -25.46M | -28.91M | -27.45M | -27.81M | -19.32M | -15.32M | -9.83M | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -58.03M | -37.28M | -297.42K | 0 | -22.14M | -24.15M | -3.93M | -143.02M | -31.24M | -1.82M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -10.81M | -8.76M | 4.12M | -4.76M | 233.5M | 34.89M | 213.41M | 18.79M | -619K | 252.76M | -4.42M | 188.98M | -197.52M | -42.53M |
| Net Change in Cash | 24.06M | 82.74M | 5.48M | -15.7M | -25.15M | -146.53M | 194.3M | -66.04M | -159.44M | -165.54M | 240.74M | 83.34M | 13.77M | 68.18M |
| Free Cash Flow | -104.94M | 212.2M | 60.09M | -78.53M | -14.26M | 11.85M | -29.91M | 7.46M | -59.05M | -31.54M | -1.91M | 28.84M | 123M | 235.37M |
| FCF Margin % | -28.94% | 75.25% | 31.44% | -42.86% | -8.89% | 6.72% | -14% | 1.9% | -12.04% | -14.79% | -3.05% | 63.5% | 716.01% | - |
| FCF Growth % | -216.21% | 253.12% | 176.52% | -450.62% | -220.31% | 139.63% | -500.8% | 112.64% | -87.22% | -1550.44% | -106.63% | -76.56% | -47.74% | - |
| FCF per Share | -0.56 | 1.12 | 0.32 | -0.42 | -0.08 | 0.07 | -0.18 | 0.05 | -0.38 | -0.25 | -0.02 | 0.32 | 2.68 | 4.91 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -0.37x | 1.19x | 6.83x | -3.77x | -1.26x | -4.50x | 6.40x | -0.39x | -0.78x | -1.15x | 1.27x | 1.01x | 0.07x | -0.53x |
| Interest Paid | 2.49M | 0 | 10.43M | 0 | 14.58M | 12.88M | 17.31M | 15.68M | 21.13M | 4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 7.65M | 0 | 2.69M | 0 | 1.15M | 965.48K | 1.36M | 797K | 603.51K | 104.97K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying OR stock.
OR Royalties Inc. (OR) generated $249.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
OR Royalties Inc. (OR) generated $212.2M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
OR Royalties Inc. (OR) spent $37.5M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, OR Royalties Inc. (OR) returned $35.4M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $37.3M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Extreme capital deployment volatility
Cash Conversion Strength Contrasts with Earnings Lumps
OR's operating cash flow has consistently exceeded net income, with an average OCF/NI ratio of 1.86 over the past ten quarters, indicating high-quality earnings despite reported net income volatility.
The persistent positive gap between operating cash flow and net income suggests strong underlying cash generation, driven by non-cash charges like depreciation and potential royalty amortization. This high conversion ratio provides a significant cushion against the lumpy, non-recurring items that appear to distort reported earnings, as evidenced by the wide swings in quarterly net income from a loss to profitability.
FCF Volatility from Strategic Investment Lumps
Free cash flow has swung dramatically from a Q2 2026 deficit of -$199.7M to a Q4 2025 positive margin of 92.4%, a pattern that suggests episodic capital deployment rather than a fundamental deterioration in core cash generation.
The FCF trajectory is dominated by the timing of large capital expenditures, such as the massive Q2 2026 outlay and the minimal spend in Q4 2025. This creates an unreliable trend line for forecasting; the underlying royalty business appears cash-generative, but investors should analyze these large capex events as discrete strategic decisions rather than recurring operational costs.
Strategic Capex Lumps Drive Cash Flow Profile
Capital expenditures are highly erratic, ranging from near-zero to over 95% of revenue in different quarters, indicating that OR's cash flow is being shaped by periodic, large-scale investments in royalty assets rather than steady maintenance.
The extreme variability in capital intensity, with capex/revenue ratios swinging from 0.0% to 95.8%, implies these are strategic purchases of new royalties or streams, not ongoing operational needs. This lumpy investment cycle, particularly the large Q2 2026 spend, directly causes the negative FCF periods and requires analysts to adjust their cash flow models for these non-recurring acquisition-like events.
Cumulative Cash Outperformance vs. Volatile Earnings
Over the past ten quarters, OR has generated cumulative operating cash flow of approximately $496M against cumulative net income of roughly $246M, demonstrating a structural cash generation advantage that persists despite earnings volatility.
This significant cumulative positive gap highlights that the core royalty business translates into more cash than the reported net income figures suggest. The divergence likely stems from substantial non-cash expenses in the income statement that do not consume cash, reinforcing the view that operating cash flow is a more reliable metric for assessing OR's fundamental performance than the volatile net income line.
Cash Flow Opacity and Capital Allocation Risk
The cash flow statement may obscure the true economic cost of royalty acquisitions, as large, periodic capital outlays are presented as investing activities, potentially masking the full cash cost required to maintain or grow the royalty portfolio.
Significant cash used for acquisitions, such as the $17.6M outflow in Q1 2026, is reported net on the cash flow statement, but the full gross investment is not visible. Furthermore, the combination of net income volatility and lumpy capex makes it difficult to distinguish between operational cash flow sustainability and one-time investment cycles, a key risk for valuing the long-term cash flow stream.