Free cash flow margins reached 34.7% in 2026Q1, supported by a downward trend in capital expenditures as a percentage of revenue to 9.1% from 17.7% in 2023Q4.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.72B | 1.4B | 724.1M | 450.2M | 31.8M | 392.11M | 462.31M | 282.03M | 154.98M | 224.56M | 214.8M | 88.69M | 124.19M | 119.61M | 193.31M | 359.45M | 242.26M | 115.88M | 92.98M | 67.36M | 65.9M | 10.76M | 3.13M | -4.52M | -742K | -2.09M | 615K | -3.32M | -4.59M | 1.89M | -1.75M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 38.05% | 25.69% | 19.44% | 2.13% | 24.02% | 34.53% | 20.88% | 19.76% | 27.49% | 27.72% | 13.15% | 16.52% | 14.51% | 20.82% | 42.03% | 37.47% | 25.48% | 27.46% | 22.37% | 25.8% | 8.79% | 3.3% | -10.01% | -1.65% | -5.59% | 2.05% | -12.37% | -15.2% | 6.8% | -6.31% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 428.27% | 93.5% | 60.84% | 1315.72% | -91.89% | -15.19% | 63.93% | 81.98% | -30.99% | 4.54% | 142.19% | -28.58% | 3.83% | -38.13% | -46.22% | 48.38% | 109.06% | 24.62% | 38.04% | 2.22% | 512.26% | 243.54% | 169.34% | -508.89% | 64.43% | -439.19% | 118.54% | 27.67% | -342.83% | 207.88% | - |
| Net Income | 1.27B | 995.12M | 112.7M | -104.9M | -340.1M | 98.56M | 176.46M | 111.24M | 12.04M | 123.45M | 101.83M | -231.56M | -544.82M | -445.85M | 78.36M | 354.15M | 15.71M | 62M | 24.6M | 88.86M | 58.21M | -28.59M | 15.21M | -6.79M | -33.66M | -8.08M | -45.88M | -5.81M | -6.01M | -909K | -1.9M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 499.07M | 532.16M | 571.7M | 484.2M | 316M | 302.96M | 272.44M | 253.45M | 147.29M | 122.89M | 115.95M | 150.84M | 147.71M | 135.91M | 104.41M | 82.76M | 83.08M | 83.17M | 46.35M | 28.99M | 17.52M | 13.1M | 10.87M | 3.33M | 0 | 0 | 2.51M | 2.28M | 2M | 1.96M | 1.24M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 800K | 0 | 400K | 5.5M | 3.9M | 5.13M | 3.02M | 4.45M | 2.96M | 3.08M | 3.83M | 2.57M | 2.53M | 2.17M | 4.14M | 3.5M | 4.03M | 2.38M | 2.22M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 260.71M | -121.08M | 319M | 46.1M | 39.1M | 146.43M | 75.56M | 71.27M | 21.15M | 59.03M | 74.45M | -4.2M | -92.49M | 16.76M | 95.56M | 117.12M | 16.46M | 2.11M | 3.21M | -1.45M | -3.34M | -816K | 31K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -324.63M | 24.42M | -151.9M | -33.9M | 54.9M | -89.9M | -162.15M | -130.44M | -24.2M | -95.6M | -75.7M | 151.19M | 599.67M | 431.91M | -78.1M | -158.63M | 135.6M | 2M | 23.55M | -10.46M | -3.6M | 30.45M | -13.16M | 3.39M | 32.92M | 5.99M | 43.98M | 207K | -582K | 839K | 584K |
| Working Capital Changes | 7.96M | -29.51M | -127.8M | 53.2M | -42M | -71.07M | 96.98M | -27.94M | -4.26M | 11.71M | -5.54M | 19.84M | 11.6M | -21.3M | -11.06M | -39.44M | -12.62M | -35.78M | -6.95M | -38.58M | -2.89M | -3.37M | -9.82M | -4.44M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.68M |
| Change in Receivables | -45.91M | -83.44M | -61.1M | 45.9M | -12.6M | -2.87M | 54.84M | 1.54M | 6.26M | 9.85M | -29.13M | 27.51M | 7.37M | 15.9M | -20.42M | -8.6M | -3.57M | -26.77M | 9.05M | 82K | -38.63M | -1.58M | -13.97M | -2.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.24M |
| Change in Inventory | -73.93M | -10.18M | -67.8M | 38.5M | -49.9M | -82.89M | -14.62M | 22.75M | -12.13M | 10.9M | 19.53M | 23.41M | 11.27M | -25.01M | -19.64M | -28.42M | -12.1M | -15.16M | -21.18M | -26.94M | -3.86M | -4.84M | 2.65M | -1.98M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09M |
| Change in Payables | 44.66M | 49.86M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -779.61M | -763.13M | -32.6M | 397.9M | -255.4M | -186.66M | -83.92M | -402.17M | -159.17M | -177.82M | -139.9M | -52.39M | -143.25M | -125.35M | -39.32M | -172.62M | -160.76M | -146.34M | -168.82M | -99.49M | -160.74M | -15.49M | -24.36M | -90.54M | -10.94M | -6.53M | -18.96M | -29.93M | -14.41M | -13.78M | -8.83M |
| Capital Expenditures | -352.4M | -319.5M | -323.3M | -379M | -274.7M | -243.48M | -178.56M | -207.35M | -151.85M | -162.45M | -202.66M | -146.74M | -131.76M | -159.4M | -159.91M | -118.93M | -78.01M | -52.75M | -243.8M | -117.17M | -97M | -59.64M | -17.04M | -18.33M | -9.78M | -6.68M | -18.89M | -30M | -21.51M | -14.06M | -6.2M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 8.77% | 8.68% | 11.47% | 16.36% | 18.38% | 14.91% | 13.34% | 15.35% | 19.36% | 19.89% | 26.16% | 21.75% | 17.52% | 19.33% | 17.22% | 13.91% | 12.07% | 11.6% | 72% | 38.92% | 37.97% | 48.72% | 17.97% | 40.62% | 21.69% | 17.92% | 63.12% | 111.85% | 71.31% | 50.63% | 22.37% |
| Acquisitions | -439.56M | -401.91M | 290.4M | 614.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -247.48M | 0 | -2.47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86.53M | 0 | 0 | 942K | 0 | -6.25M | -168K | 0 | -36.21M | 2.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 58.78M | 12.21M | 3.8M | 3.8M | 8.7M | 45.8M | 22.47M | 10.27M | 15.78M | 1.67M | 10.86M | 536K | 2.04M | 14.13M | 3.68M | -2.62M | -2.58M | -14.4M | 12.2M | -1M | 2M | 50K | 23.75M | 318K | 0 | -105K | -59K | 69K | -65K | 70K | -2.63M |
| Cash from Financing | -339.53M | -282.87M | -225.2M | -551.8M | 53M | -85.91M | -329.59M | 103.25M | -33.13M | -51.5M | -28.22M | -47.84M | -83.91M | -90.16M | -70.76M | -104.06M | -2.76M | 104.06M | 50.71M | 3.7M | 145.89M | 5.67M | 35.38M | 99.06M | 18.53M | 4.41M | 10.04M | 38.98M | 4.33M | 979K | 27.58M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -48.33M | -7.12M | -57M | -432.5M | 147.1M | -14.1M | -288.1M | 133.77M | -10.91M | -37.74M | -22.58M | -5.59M | -7.79M | -6.74M | -6.21M | -4.65M | -5.63M | 5.74M | 2.49M | 879K | -48K | -690K | -26.87M | 93.99M | -3.33M | -5.04M | 10.04M | -2.63M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -49.13M | -43.75M | -21.8M | 0 | 902.75K | 613.55K | 4.99M | 2.85M | 1.03M | 2.7M | 2.37M | 0 | 2.86K | -6.54M | -38.71M | -87.04M | 12.32M | 106.96M | 43.95M | 5.62M | 142.24M | 6.6M | 67.81M | 8.35M | 22.82M | 9.45M | 0 | 41.61M | 4.33M | 979K | 27.58M |
| Dividends Paid | -215.75M | -178.06M | -145.4M | -130.4M | -94.7M | -71.5M | -46.22M | -29.33M | -21.28M | -15.31M | -7.61M | -41.7M | -75.75M | -75.75M | -24.92M | -10.73M | -8.03M | 0 | -2.63M | -2.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -51.25M | -46.81M | -23.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.54M | -41.91M | -91.37M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -340K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -26.32M | -53.93M | 100K | 11.1M | -300K | -933K | 0 | -4.03M | -2.02M | -1.05M | -428K | -545K | -375K | -925K | -1.07M | 904K | -992K | -5.59M | 0 | 0 | -7.67M | 0 | -180K | -3.27M | -962K | 0 | 0 | 1K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 593.54M | 350.5M | 463.2M | 292.6M | -176.6M | 116.44M | 46.55M | -17.95M | -37.44M | -4.93M | 46.92M | -12.23M | -103.74M | -96.27M | 83.31M | 82.98M | 79.45M | 73.69M | -25.13M | -28.43M | 51.06M | 946K | 14.15M | 4.01M | 6.85M | -4.21M | -8.31M | 5.81M | -14.79M | -10.98M | 17M |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.36B | 1.08B | 400.8M | 71.2M | -242.9M | 148.63M | 283.76M | 74.68M | 3.13M | 62.11M | 12.14M | -58.04M | -7.57M | -39.8M | 33.39M | 240.52M | 164.25M | 63.13M | -150.81M | -49.81M | -31.1M | -48.88M | -13.91M | -22.84M | -10.52M | -8.77M | -18.28M | -33.32M | -26.1M | -12.17M | -7.95M |
| FCF Margin % | 33.97% | 29.37% | 14.22% | 3.07% | -16.25% | 9.1% | 21.19% | 5.53% | 0.4% | 7.6% | 1.57% | -8.6% | -1.01% | -4.83% | 3.6% | 28.12% | 25.4% | 13.88% | -44.54% | -16.54% | -12.18% | -39.93% | -14.67% | -50.63% | -23.33% | -23.51% | -61.06% | -124.23% | -86.51% | -43.83% | -28.68% |
| FCF Growth % | 155.91% | 169.86% | 462.92% | 129.31% | -263.43% | -47.62% | 279.99% | 2285.81% | -94.96% | 411.47% | 120.92% | -666.45% | 80.97% | -219.18% | -86.12% | 46.44% | 160.19% | 141.86% | -202.79% | -60.15% | 36.37% | -251.37% | 39.11% | -117.12% | -19.99% | 52.02% | 45.14% | -27.65% | -114.44% | -53.04% | - |
| FCF per Share | 3.23 | 2.83 | 1.10 | 0.22 | -1.15 | 0.71 | 1.35 | 0.37 | 0.02 | 0.41 | 0.08 | -0.38 | -0.05 | -0.26 | 0.23 | 2.26 | 1.53 | 0.72 | -1.87 | -0.63 | -0.41 | -0.73 | -0.21 | -0.45 | -0.25 | -0.24 | -0.54 | -1.14 | -1.03 | -0.56 | -0.37 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.07x | 1.41x | 6.49x | -4.34x | -0.09x | 4.02x | 2.60x | 2.55x | 15.06x | 1.86x | 2.15x | -0.39x | -0.23x | -0.27x | 2.21x | 1.02x | 2.15x | 1.87x | 3.78x | 0.76x | 1.13x | -0.38x | 0.16x | 0.66x | 0.02x | 0.26x | -0.01x | 0.57x | 0.76x | -2.08x | 0.92x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.65M | 21.66M | 27.58M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jurisdictional and commodity volatility
According to recent quarterly filings, PAAS has demonstrated a consistent ability to convert accounting profits into cash, with the OCF/NI ratio stabilizing above 1.0 in recent periods, signaling that reported earnings are increasingly supported by actual operational cash inflows rather than non-cash accounting adjustments.
The historical volatility in the OCF/NI ratio, which saw extreme swings during 2024, appears to have moderated as the company integrated its new asset base. This suggests that the quality of earnings has improved, as the gap between net income and operating cash flow has narrowed, reducing the reliance on accruals to bolster bottom-line performance.
As reported in financial statements, the company's free cash flow margin reached 34.7% in 2026Q1, reflecting a significant upward trajectory from the negative territory observed in early 2024 and highlighting the successful operational leverage gained through the recent portfolio expansion and cost management initiatives.
The transition from cash-burning operations in early 2024 to robust FCF generation suggests that the company has successfully moved past the initial capital-intensive phase of its recent acquisitions. Investors should monitor whether this margin expansion is sustainable or if it remains overly sensitive to the current favorable commodity price environment.
Based on PAAS's reported figures, capital expenditures as a percentage of revenue have trended downward from 17.7% in 2023Q4 to 9.1% in 2026Q1, indicating that the company is successfully balancing necessary maintenance capex with the capital requirements of its long-term growth projects like the La Colorada Skarn.
The reduction in capital intensity suggests that the company is becoming more efficient at generating revenue from its existing asset base. However, the ongoing need to replace depleted reserves means that any significant reduction in capex could potentially signal a risk to long-term production sustainability if not managed carefully.
Data from recent filings indicates that PAAS has prioritized both shareholder returns and debt management, with $76.0 million in dividends paid in 2026Q1, demonstrating a commitment to returning capital to shareholders while maintaining the financial flexibility required for its ongoing operational and development activities.
The company's ability to fund dividends and share repurchases while simultaneously managing acquisition-related costs suggests a disciplined approach to capital allocation. This strategy appears to be supported by the strong cash flow generation, though investors should watch for potential trade-offs if future development projects require higher capital commitments.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying PAAS stock.
Pan American Silver Corp. (PAAS) generated $1.40B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Pan American Silver Corp. (PAAS) generated $1.08B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Pan American Silver Corp. (PAAS) spent $319.5M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Pan American Silver Corp. (PAAS) returned $178.1M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $46.8M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.