The company maintains a fortress balance sheet characterized by $182.8B in cash and a minimal debt-to-equity ratio of 0.01 as of 2025Q4.
| Total Current Assets | 519.31B | 415.65B | 294.75B | 216.62B | 160.91B | 149.52B | 73B | 40.39B | 13.14B | 1.75B |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 496.46B | 331.56B | 217.21B | 149.44B | 92.94B | 86.97B | 41.06B | 21.79B | 3.11B | 1.61B |
| Cash Only | 182.85B | 57.77B | 59.79B | 34.33B | 6.43B | 22.42B | 5.77B | 14.16B | 3.06B | 1.32B |
| Short-Term Investments | 313.61B | 273.79B | 157.42B | 115.11B | 86.52B | 64.55B | 35.29B | 7.63B | 50M | 290M |
| Accounts Receivable | 15.32B | 12.15B | 7.43B | 3.35B | 3.48B | 3.91B | 2.96B | 1.27B | 530.84M | 10.28M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 12.95 | 11.26 | 10.95 | 9.37 | 13.51 | 23.97 | 35.8 | 35.24 | 111.09 | 7.43 |
| Inventory | 0 | 1.6B | -119.45M | 0 | 14.2M | 1.72B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | - | 3.79 | - | - | 0.16 | 32.53 | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Assets | 7.53B | 68.43B | 68.78B | 62.86B | 64.47B | 56.93B | 28.99B | 17.33B | 9.5B | 133.38M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 111.14B | 89.39B | 53.33B | 20.5B | 20.3B | 9.38B | 3.06B | 2.79B | 176.64M | 17.25M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 6.17B | 5.94B | 5.08B | 2.46B | 3.14B | 832.68M | 558.46M | 29.07M | 9.28M | 2.25M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 69.95x | 66.26x | 48.70x | 53.05x | 29.90x | 71.45x | 53.97x | 451.25x | 187.96x | 224.58x |
| Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 15.4M | 19.17M | 21.15M | 134M | 701.22M | 1.28B | 1.99B | 2.58B | 0 | 0 |
| Long-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5M | 15M |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 104.77B | 83.41B | 47.95B | 16.86B | 16.43B | 7.28B | 503.12M | 182.67M | 162.36M | 0 |
| Total Assets | 630.45B | 505.03B | 348.08B | 237.12B | 181.21B | 158.91B | 76.06B | 43.18B | 13.31B | 1.77B |
| Asset Turnover | 0.68x | 0.78x | 0.71x | 0.55x | 0.52x | 0.37x | 0.40x | 0.30x | 0.13x | 0.29x |
| Asset Growth % | 24.83% | 45.09% | 46.79% | 30.85% | 14.03% | 108.93% | 76.13% | 224.32% | 651.91% | - |
| Total Current Liabilities | 212.35B | 188.42B | 152.9B | 116.89B | 93.73B | 83.88B | 45.77B | 24.36B | 12.11B | 1.41B |
| Accounts Payable | 107.48B | 119.94B | 91.9B | 67.3B | 64.46B | 54.97B | 30.23B | 17.28B | 9.84B | 1.13B |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 207.78 | 284.45 | 365.71 | 780.71 | 741.8 | 1.04K | 1.74K | 2.17K | 4.97K | 712.93 |
| Short-Term Debt | 2.5B | 5.31B | 648.57M | 13.89B | 0 | 1.87B | 898.75M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 3.38B | 2.95B | 2.14B | 1.39B | 1.17B | 2.42B | 605.97M | 191.48M | 56.45M | 2.15M |
| Other Current Liabilities | 98.99B | 19.42B | 41.84B | 26.19B | 21.99B | 16.43B | 7.89B | 4.69B | 1.86B | 254.28M |
| Current Ratio | 2.45x | 2.21x | 1.93x | 1.85x | 1.72x | 1.78x | 1.60x | 1.66x | 1.08x | 1.24x |
| Quick Ratio | 2.45x | 2.20x | 1.93x | 1.85x | 1.72x | 1.76x | 1.60x | 1.66x | 1.08x | 1.24x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | - | -269.39 | - | - | -728.13 | -984.26 | - | - | - | - |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 2.92B | 3.3B | 7.94B | 2.46B | 12.37B | 14.85B | 5.64B | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Long-Term Debt | 0 | 0 | 5.23B | 1.58B | 11.79B | 14.43B | 5.21B | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 2.88B | 3.19B | 2.64B | 870.78M | 544.26M | 414.94M | 428.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 41.88M | 106.77M | 59.83M | 13.03M | 31.29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 996K | 2.92M | 7.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Liabilities | 215.27B | 191.72B | 160.84B | 119.35B | 106.1B | 98.73B | 51.41B | 24.36B | 12.11B | 1.41B |
| Total Debt | 5.38B | 10.61B | 10.17B | 16.93B | 12.76B | 16.97B | 6.65B | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Debt | -177.47B | -47.16B | -49.63B | -17.39B | 6.33B | -5.45B | 881.57M | -14.16B | -3.06B | -1.32B |
| Debt / Equity | 0.01x | 0.03x | 0.05x | 0.14x | 0.17x | 0.28x | 0.27x | - | - | - |
| Debt / EBITDA | 0.06x | 0.10x | 0.17x | 0.52x | 1.52x | - | - | - | - | - |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -1.85x | -0.43x | -0.83x | -0.53x | 0.75x | - | - | - | - | - |
| Interest Coverage | - | - | 1635.04x | 703.04x | 8.88x | -12.39x | -58.54x | - | - | - |
| Total Equity | 415.17B | 313.31B | 187.24B | 117.77B | 75.11B | 60.18B | 24.65B | 18.82B | 1.2B | 356.45M |
| Equity Growth % | 32.51% | 67.33% | 58.99% | 56.79% | 24.82% | 144.15% | 30.94% | 1462.09% | 238.04% | - |
| Book Value per Share | 280.07 | 211.82 | 128.26 | 81.77 | 52.58 | 50.48 | 21.31 | 25.36 | 1.40 | 0.41 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 415.17B | 313.31B | 187.24B | 117.77B | 75.11B | 60.18B | 24.65B | 18.82B | 1.2B | 356.45M |
| Common Stock | 182.12K | 180K | 177K | 170K | 161K | 159K | 148K | 142K | 54K | 56K |
| Retained Earnings | 285.87B | 187.66B | 75.12B | 15.19B | -17.71B | -25.48B | -18.3B | -11.33B | -1.03B | -472.44M |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | 3.46B | 7.82B | 4.83B | 3.33B | -2.52B | -1.05B | 1.45B | 1.04B | -23.1M | 24.58M |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cross-border regulatory policy shifts
As reported in financial statements, PDD's total assets grew from $314.3B in 2023Q3 to $630.4B by 2025Q4, a trajectory that suggests the company is aggressively accumulating capital to support its global expansion despite the concurrent deceleration in top-line revenue growth observed in recent periods.
The rapid expansion of the asset base appears to be driven primarily by the accumulation of cash and equivalents, which have more than tripled over the ten-quarter period. This trend suggests that management is prioritizing liquidity preservation over aggressive capital expenditure, potentially as a defensive buffer against the regulatory uncertainties surrounding its international operations.
Based on recent quarterly filings, PDD maintains a robust liquidity position with cash and equivalents reaching $182.8B in 2025Q4, resulting in a current ratio of 2.45 that provides a significant buffer against potential shocks to its cross-border e-commerce business model.
The company's liquidity profile appears exceptionally strong, with current assets comfortably covering short-term obligations. This massive cash pile suggests that PDD is well-positioned to navigate potential regulatory-induced disruptions or to fund further aggressive customer acquisition strategies without needing to access external capital markets.
According to the provided balance sheet data, PDD maintains a negligible debt-to-equity ratio of 0.01 as of 2025Q4, indicating that the company operates with virtually no reliance on external debt financing to fund its ongoing global growth initiatives.
The near-absence of debt suggests a highly conservative capital structure that insulates the company from interest rate volatility. This lack of leverage implies that the business model is self-funding, which is a critical advantage given the current geopolitical and regulatory risks that could otherwise complicate access to credit.
As indicated by the company's reported figures, equity has expanded significantly from $162.1B in 2023Q3 to $415.2B in 2025Q4, a trend primarily fueled by the consistent accumulation of retained earnings rather than external equity issuance or dilution.
The robust growth in retained earnings reflects the company's ability to generate substantial internal profits despite the competitive pressures in the e-commerce sector. Investors should monitor whether this capital will eventually be returned to shareholders through dividends or buybacks, or if it will remain trapped within the corporate structure due to jurisdictional constraints.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying PDD stock.
As of 2025, PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) had total assets of $630.45B including $519.31B in current assets.
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) carries total debt of $5.38B, offset by $496.46B in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $415.17B ($280.07 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) reported a current ratio of 2.45x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.