Free cash flow generation remains highly erratic, evidenced by capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue swinging from 133.7% in 2023Q4 to 3.6% in 2026Q1.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 74.61M | 96.73M | 115.91M | 109.02M | 33.13M | 28.62M | 16.38M | 27.21M | 39.07M | 40.11M | 11.01M | 21.21M | 56.16M | 35.7M | 39.71M | 41.34M | 62.21M | 34.06M | 83.74M | 88.17M | 31.98M | 18.61M | 27M | 19.62M | 9.64M | 12.31M | 11.5M | 7.68M | 5.2M | 8.8M | 6.8M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 52.03% | 49.56% | 88.54% | 35.52% | 34.72% | 31.24% | 24.97% | 33.43% | 45.11% | 18.23% | 28.34% | 44.27% | 28.1% | 33.94% | 34.36% | 53.36% | 36.26% | 49.56% | 56.61% | 34.78% | 24.4% | 43.37% | 40.52% | 27.25% | 29.38% | 29.65% | 30.51% | 21.4% | 30.77% | 29.44% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -259.23% | -16.54% | 6.32% | 229.08% | 15.76% | 74.72% | -39.81% | -30.35% | -2.6% | 264.44% | -48.12% | -62.23% | 57.32% | -10.1% | -3.94% | -33.55% | 82.65% | -59.33% | -5.02% | 175.67% | 71.9% | -31.08% | 37.58% | 103.46% | -21.68% | 7.09% | 49.77% | 47.63% | -40.91% | 29.41% | 94.29% |
| Net Income | 21.52M | 26.31M | 55.4M | 28.1M | 48.66M | 2.1M | -2.36M | 3.66M | 14.66M | 47.43M | 5.42M | -13.15M | 29.15M | 13.44M | 14.77M | 4.81M | 2.75M | -23.68M | 541K | 7.59M | 18.3M | 25.95M | 7.28M | 5.7M | 1.76M | 5.41M | 5.37M | -2.14M | -1.7M | 1M | 900K |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 72.39M | 75.72M | 76.5M | 31.66M | 28.07M | 26.32M | 28.18M | 36.16M | 37.73M | 36.07M | 30.17M | 31.55M | 25.86M | 21.86M | 23.27M | 48.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64.49M | 14.44M | 11.27M | 12.16M | 7.53M | 5.23M | 5.6M | 6M | 5.53M | 7M | 6.8M | 5M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -3.03M | 2.06M | 6.17M | 7.27M | 1.23M | 2.38M | 443K | 3.1M | 7.87M | -12.54M | 147K | -6.39M | 13.24M | 7.01M | 6.97M | 718K | 0 | -11.97M | -1.39M | 1.03M | 11.56M | 6.23M | 3.36M | 1.58M | 243K | 1.68M | 356K | -39K | -100K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 1.74M | -417K | -2.98M | -9.83M | -36.39M | 1.77M | -15.65M | -1.8M | -8.99M | -41.8M | 3.58M | 16.86M | -1.8M | 40K | -3.48M | 914K | 44.09M | 62.52M | 83.42M | 343K | 1.31M | -20.07M | 5.42M | 418K | 862K | 1.08M | 2.05M | 3.51M | 100K | -300K | -200K |
| Working Capital Changes | -18.02M | -6.95M | -19.18M | 51.82M | -8.44M | -3.95M | 5.77M | -13.9M | -12.2M | 10.95M | 4.06M | -6.27M | 13.4M | -4.49M | -1.09M | -13.77M | 15.37M | 7.19M | 1.17M | 15.31M | -11.12M | -4.78M | -1.22M | 4.4M | 1.55M | -1.47M | -2.28M | 812K | 200K | 1.3M | 1.1M |
| Change in Receivables | 3.64M | 4.78M | -3.78M | -8.1M | 2.1M | -6.99M | 7.14M | 601K | 2M | -9.56M | 2.14M | 2.77M | 5.38M | -4.48M | 3.29M | -3.76M | 1.13M | 6.85M | 3.06M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11K | -9K | 61K | 64K | 24K | 91K | -2K | 338K | 1.17M | 2.66M | 115K | 331K | -3.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | -6.83M | -5.35M | 905K | 3.97M | 4.17M | 2.06M | -1.42M | -2.92M | -15.06M | 12.65M | -390K | -3.54M | 534K | -712K | -9.5M | -3.85M | 12.45M | -2.7M | 1.55M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -41.75M | -74.31M | -114.99M | -105.7M | 15.47M | -19.25M | 339K | -13.47M | -43.84M | -13.13M | 14.38M | -12.62M | -31.92M | -30.25M | -85.42M | -38.07M | -13.29M | -17.78M | -55.12M | -106M | -118.33M | -7.64M | -24.62M | -19.73M | -14.41M | -8.01M | -11.11M | -9.22M | -3.3M | -8.8M | -13.2M |
| Capital Expenditures | -42.8M | -75.95M | 0 | -113.78M | -15.97M | -20.73M | -10.52M | -18.05M | -47.07M | -59.36M | -20.84M | -14.55M | -38.76M | -33.93M | -86.31M | -39.95M | -15.2M | -18.02M | -55.52M | -106.6M | -121.34M | -54.44M | -24.7M | -19.84M | -14.44M | -8.53M | -11.63M | -9.31M | -5.8M | -9.8M | -13.4M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 24.06% | 40.86% | 50.98% | 92.41% | 17.13% | 25.15% | 20.07% | 16.56% | 40.28% | 66.76% | 34.53% | 19.44% | 30.55% | 26.71% | 73.77% | 33.2% | 13.04% | 19.18% | 32.85% | 68.45% | 131.97% | 71.41% | 39.67% | 40.96% | 40.81% | 20.34% | 29.99% | 36.99% | 23.87% | 34.27% | 58.01% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 1.65M | 0 | 0 | 31.45M | 802K | 10.12M | 4.08M | 3.17M | 45.92M | 35M | 1.52M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 1.04M | 0 | -114.99M | 8.08M | 0 | 676K | 742K | 499K | 3.23M | 46.23M | 35.23M | 1.93M | 6.83M | 3.68M | 881K | 1.88M | 1.91M | 236K | 392K | 598K | 3.02M | 46.8M | 75K | 101K | 32K | 520K | 524K | 87K | 2.5M | 1M | 200K |
| Cash from Financing | -15.58M | -17.55M | -9.43M | -18.8M | -32.4M | -18K | -16.74M | -19.04M | 2.65M | -28.65M | -28.57M | -8.05M | -24.56M | -4.52M | 45.65M | -27.4M | -27.9M | -16.3M | -42.18M | 14.5M | 99.88M | -6.32M | 211K | 2.12M | 6.57M | -4.91M | -1.48M | 2.15M | -3.7M | -300K | 8.7M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -6.5M | -4M | 4M | -11.29M | -25M | 1M | -15.23M | -12.74M | 13.75M | -17.77M | -26.41M | -5.75M | -20.5M | -107K | 51.94M | -23.39M | -22.71M | -14.05M | -32.16M | 18.91M | 107.19M | -1.86M | 2.69M | 2.76M | 7.31M | -1.88M | -154K | 2.69M | -2.3M | 1.1M | 9.6M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -9.08M | -13.55M | -13.43M | -7.51M | -7.4M | -145K | -710K | -5.49M | -7.96M | -5.65M | -1.09M | -1.85M | -3.28M | -4.14M | -4.99M | -2.22M | -3.48M | -565K | -4.55M | -4.41M | -7.31M | -4.46M | -2.47M | -641K | -745K | -3.03M | -1.32M | -547K | -1.3M | -1.5M | -900K |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.78M | 0 | -1.69M | -5.47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -9.08M | -13.55M | -13.43M | -7.51M | -7.4M | -145K | -710K | -5.49M | -7.96M | -5.65M | -1.09M | -1.85M | -3.28M | -4.14M | -4.99M | -2.22M | -3.48M | -565K | -4.55M | -4.41M | -7.31M | -4.46M | -2.47M | -641K | -745K | -3.16M | -1.32M | -547K | -1.3M | -1.5M | -900K |
| Other Financing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -873K | -799K | -811K | -3.15M | -5.22M | -1.07M | -443K | -782K | -278K | -1.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 100K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 17.27M | 4.88M | -8.51M | -15.48M | 16.2M | 9.35M | -19K | -5.3M | -2.12M | -1.67M | -3.18M | 541K | -317K | 924K | -59K | -24.13M | 21.01M | -29K | -13.56M | -3.34M | 13.53M | 4.64M | 2.58M | 2M | 1.8M | -599K | -1.09M | 604K | -3.7M | -300K | 8.7M |
| Free Cash Flow | 31.81M | 20.78M | -3.33M | -4.76M | 17.15M | 7.89M | 5.86M | 9.16M | -8.01M | -19.25M | -9.84M | 6.66M | 17.41M | 1.77M | -46.59M | 1.39M | 47.01M | 16.04M | 28.23M | -18.44M | -89.36M | -35.84M | 2.3M | -213K | -4.8M | 3.79M | -134K | -1.63M | -600K | -1M | -6.6M |
| FCF Margin % | 17.88% | 11.18% | -1.42% | -3.87% | 18.39% | 9.57% | 11.17% | 8.41% | -6.85% | -21.65% | -16.3% | 8.9% | 13.72% | 1.39% | -39.83% | 1.15% | 40.32% | 17.07% | 16.7% | -11.84% | -97.19% | -47% | 3.69% | -0.44% | -13.56% | 9.03% | -0.35% | -6.48% | -2.47% | -3.5% | -28.57% |
| FCF Growth % | 186.84% | 724.02% | 30.1% | -127.77% | 117.37% | 34.75% | -36.1% | 214.46% | 58.41% | -95.71% | -247.63% | -61.72% | 885.67% | 103.79% | -3456.84% | -97.05% | 193.07% | -43.17% | 253.1% | 79.37% | -149.37% | -1658.72% | 1179.34% | 95.56% | -226.73% | 2925.37% | 91.78% | -171.83% | 40% | 84.85% | -1750% |
| FCF per Share | 13.42 | 8.58 | -1.32 | -1.83 | 6.33 | 2.88 | 2.94 | 3.30 | -2.82 | -6.50 | -3.23 | 2.88 | 5.59 | 0.55 | -13.87 | 0.40 | 12.84 | 5.28 | 7.40 | -4.69 | -21.97 | -8.66 | 0.54 | -0.05 | -1.09 | 0.83 | -0.03 | -0.37 | -0.13 | -0.19 | -1.16 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.48x | 3.68x | 2.09x | 3.88x | 0.68x | 13.64x | -7.07x | 7.83x | 2.69x | 0.95x | 3.20x | -1.66x | 2.08x | 2.91x | 2.64x | 8.59x | 22.60x | -1.44x | 154.79x | 11.62x | 1.75x | 0.72x | 3.71x | 3.44x | 5.49x | 2.27x | 2.14x | -3.59x | -3.06x | 8.80x | 7.56x |
| Interest Paid | 1.58M | 2.59M | 1.03M | 569K | 842K | 1.96M | 2.05M | 3.66M | 3.54M | 2.34M | 3.48M | 3.69M | 4.03M | 4.18M | 3.54M | 4.03M | 6.65M | 7.37M | 7.97M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 6.68M | 6.68M | 113K | 9.01M | 539K | 343K | 1K | 65K | 2.13M | 414K | 120K | 410K | 320K | 754K | 536K | 1.12M | 111K | 463K | 395K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Commodity price volatility exposure
According to the provided cash flow statements, PNRG consistently reports operating cash flow significantly higher than net income, with an OCF/NI ratio reaching as high as 10.50 in 2024Q4, suggesting that non-cash charges and working capital adjustments heavily influence the company's reported earnings profile.
The persistent divergence between net income and operating cash flow suggests that accounting-based earnings may not accurately reflect the company's underlying cash-generating capacity. Investors should monitor whether these accruals represent sustainable operational efficiencies or merely timing differences in the recognition of expenses and revenues.
As reported in financial statements, PNRG's free cash flow trajectory remains highly erratic, swinging from a negative $10.9 million in 2024Q1 to a positive $14.6 million in 2026Q1, indicating that capital expenditure requirements often outpace the company's ability to generate consistent surplus cash from operations.
The lack of a stable FCF trend appears to be driven by the cyclical nature of drilling activity and the company's reliance on non-operated well performance. This volatility warrants further investigation into whether the company can maintain positive FCF during prolonged periods of commodity price weakness.
Based on PNRG's reported figures, capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has fluctuated wildly, peaking at 133.7% in 2023Q4 before moderating to 3.6% in 2026Q1, which suggests a reactive rather than proactive approach to managing the company's asset base and drilling inventory.
The significant reduction in capital intensity in recent quarters may imply a strategic shift toward capital preservation or a lack of viable drilling opportunities. Analysts should consider whether this lower spending level is sufficient to offset natural production declines across the company's operated and non-operated well portfolio.
Data from recent filings reveals that working capital changes have been a major source of cash flow volatility, with a $33.6 million outflow in 2025Q2 followed by a $27.0 million inflow in 2025Q3, highlighting the company's sensitivity to timing differences in receivables and payables.
These large swings suggest that PNRG's cash position is highly susceptible to the payment cycles of its third-party service clients and the billing practices of its non-operated well partners. Investors should monitor these fluctuations as they may obscure the true underlying cash flow health of the core production business.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying PNRG stock.
PrimeEnergy Resources Corporation (PNRG) generated $96.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
PrimeEnergy Resources Corporation (PNRG) generated $20.8M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
PrimeEnergy Resources Corporation (PNRG) spent $76.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, PrimeEnergy Resources Corporation (PNRG) spent $13.6M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.